CN114916343A - Copper tailings breeding device - Google Patents
Copper tailings breeding device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114916343A CN114916343A CN202210337487.7A CN202210337487A CN114916343A CN 114916343 A CN114916343 A CN 114916343A CN 202210337487 A CN202210337487 A CN 202210337487A CN 114916343 A CN114916343 A CN 114916343A
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- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 117
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 23
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 19
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015816 nutrient absorption Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011963 major mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011738 major mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及铜尾砂育种设备技术领域,具体为铜尾砂育种装置。The invention relates to the technical field of copper tailings breeding equipment, in particular to a copper tailings breeding device.
背景技术Background technique
随着社会经济的不断发展,对能源和资源的需求量不断增加,矿产资源的开采量也与日俱增,而尾矿的排放量也随之猛增。由于我国很多种类的矿产资源都面临富矿少而贫矿多的问题,尾矿的产出量就更为可观。有资料显示,我国现有9000多个国营矿山和26万多个地方矿山,堆存的星矿量就达50亿吨左右,年排出的尾矿量就高达5亿吨以上1。铜矿在我国是一个主要矿种,每年都有大量的铜矿被开采和冶炼,同时也排出大量的铜尾矿。铜尾矿中含有Fes等大量的有价元素,如果将其回收并加以利用,将是一笔数目庞大的资源。在大力提倡建立节约型社会和实施可持续发展战略的现在,开展铜尾矿综合利用具有重要意义。With the continuous development of social economy, the demand for energy and resources continues to increase, the mining of mineral resources also increases day by day, and the discharge of tailings also increases sharply. Since many kinds of mineral resources in my country are faced with the problem of less rich ore and more lean ore, the output of tailings is even more considerable. According to data, there are more than 9,000 state-owned mines and more than 260,000 local mines in China, the stockpiled star mines amount to about 5 billion tons, and the annual discharge of tailings is as high as more than 500 million tons1. Copper mine is a major mineral in my country. Every year, a large number of copper mines are mined and smelted, and a large amount of copper tailings are also discharged. Copper tailings contain a large amount of valuable elements such as Fes. If they are recovered and utilized, it will be a huge amount of resources. Now that the establishment of a conservation-oriented society and the implementation of sustainable development strategies are vigorously advocated, it is of great significance to carry out comprehensive utilization of copper tailings.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
(一)解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems solved
针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供了铜尾砂育种装置,具备提高铜尾砂育种成活率及节省育种过程人力和时间的优点,解决了育种过程中由于铜尾砂未经过筛分,导致影响后期育种成活率及育种过程中需要工作人员时常进行加水,浪费时间和人力的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the invention provides a copper tailings breeding device, which has the advantages of improving the survival rate of copper tailings breeding and saving manpower and time in the breeding process, and solves the problem that the copper tailings are not screened during the breeding process. It affects the survival rate of later breeding and requires staff to add water frequently during the breeding process, which wastes time and manpower.
(二)技术方案(2) Technical solutions
为实现上述提高铜尾砂育种成活率及节省育种过程人力和时间的目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:铜尾砂育种装置,包括培育箱,所述培育箱内部开设有培育腔,所述培育腔内部设置有培育板,所述培育板上表面两侧设置有第一侧挡板,所述第一侧挡板内部里开设有滑槽,两组所述第一侧挡板之间设置有支撑板,两组所述支撑板之间固定安装有折叠筛选装置,所述支撑板靠近第一侧挡板的两侧外壁固定安装有滑块,所述支撑板内部设置有固定装置,所述固定装置一侧开设有固定槽,所述培育板上表面远离第一侧挡板的两侧设置有第二侧挡板,所述第二侧挡板内部开设有第一进水孔,所述第一进水孔底部开设有引流槽,所述培育板上表面开设有培育孔。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of improving the survival rate of copper tailings breeding and saving manpower and time in the breeding process, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a copper tailings breeding device, including an incubator, and a cultivation cavity is opened inside the incubator, and the cultivation A cultivation plate is arranged inside the cavity, a first side baffle is arranged on both sides of the upper surface of the cultivation plate, a chute is opened in the inside of the first side baffle, and a runner is arranged between the two sets of the first side baffles. A support plate, a folding screening device is fixedly installed between the two groups of the support plates, a slider is fixedly installed on the outer walls of the two sides of the support plate close to the first side baffle, a fixing device is arranged inside the support plate, and the A fixing groove is provided on one side of the fixing device, a second side baffle is arranged on both sides of the upper surface of the cultivation plate away from the first side baffle, and a first water inlet hole is opened inside the second side baffle. A drainage groove is provided at the bottom of the first water inlet hole, and a cultivation hole is provided on the upper surface of the cultivation plate.
优选的,所述培育箱内部位于培育腔的两侧开设有水槽,所述水槽内部设置有水流调节装置,所述培育腔与水槽之间开设有漏孔,水槽起到提供水源的作用,漏孔用于贯通水槽和培育腔的作用。Preferably, a water tank is provided inside the incubator on both sides of the cultivation cavity, a water flow regulating device is provided inside the water tank, a leakage hole is opened between the cultivation cavity and the water tank, and the water tank plays the role of providing a water source, and the leakage The holes are used to pass through the function of the water tank and the incubation cavity.
优选的,所述水槽上端设置有盖板,所述盖板顶部固定安装有把手,所述盖板底部固定安装有密封板,所述密封板的大小与水槽相适配,所述盖板通过把手和密封板与水槽插接,盖板、把手和密封板用于堵塞水槽,降低培育过程中外界灰尘及杂质落入水槽内部,污染水源的情况。Preferably, the upper end of the water tank is provided with a cover plate, the top of the cover plate is fixedly installed with a handle, and the bottom of the cover plate is fixedly installed with a sealing plate, the size of the sealing plate is adapted to the water tank, and the cover plate passes through The handle and the sealing plate are inserted into the water tank, and the cover plate, the handle and the sealing plate are used to block the water tank, so as to reduce the situation that external dust and impurities fall into the water tank and pollute the water source during the cultivation process.
优选的,所述折叠筛选装置包括第一连接条、第二连接条、第一筛网、连接孔和第二筛网,所述连接孔同时贯穿第一连接条、第二筛网和第二连接条,所述连接孔内部插有铁芯,所述第一筛网的两端分别与第一连接条和第二连接条固定连接,所述第二筛网通过连接孔和铁芯与第一筛网转动连接,第一筛网和第二筛网用于筛分铜尾砂,连接孔、第一连接条和第二连接条起到第一筛网和第二筛网的延伸及折叠作用。Preferably, the folding screening device comprises a first connecting bar, a second connecting bar, a first screen, connecting holes and a second screen, and the connecting holes pass through the first connecting bar, the second screen and the second screen at the same time A connecting bar, an iron core is inserted inside the connecting hole, both ends of the first screen are fixedly connected to the first connecting bar and the second connecting bar respectively, and the second screen is connected to the first connecting bar through the connecting hole and the iron core. A screen is connected in rotation, the first screen and the second screen are used to screen copper tailings, and the connecting holes, the first connecting bar and the second connecting bar are used to extend and fold the first screen and the second screen effect.
优选的,所述固定装置包括第一伸缩杆、第二伸缩杆、套环和固定板,所述第一伸缩杆与第二伸缩杆滑动连接,所述套环的内劲尺寸与第二伸缩杆的外径尺寸相匹配,所述固定板通过套环与第二伸缩杆转动连接,所述固定槽与固定板为水平分布且大小相适配,第一伸缩杆和第二伸缩杆起到调整固定板高度的作用,套环用于调整固定板角度,固定板和固定槽用于两组支撑板之间的固定作用,便于支撑板带动折叠筛选装置抖动筛分的作用。Preferably, the fixing device includes a first telescopic rod, a second telescopic rod, a collar and a fixing plate, the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod are slidably connected, and the internal strength of the collar is the same as the second telescopic rod The outer diameter of the rod is matched, the fixing plate is rotatably connected with the second telescopic rod through the collar, the fixing groove and the fixing plate are horizontally distributed and the size is matched, the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod play the role of The function of adjusting the height of the fixed plate, the collar is used to adjust the angle of the fixed plate, the fixed plate and the fixed groove are used for the fixing between the two sets of support plates, which is convenient for the support plate to drive the folding and screening device to shake and screen.
优选的,所述水流调节装置包括置物板、滑板和连接板,所述滑板的两端分别与置物板和连接板固定连接,所述连接板和置物板通过滑板与培育箱滑动连接,置物板和滑板起到支撑培育板及上下调整培育板高度的作用。Preferably, the water flow adjustment device includes a storage board, a sliding plate and a connecting plate, two ends of the sliding plate are fixedly connected to the storage board and the connecting plate respectively, and the connecting plate and the storage board are slidably connected to the incubator through the sliding plate, and the storage board And the sliding plate plays the role of supporting the cultivation board and adjusting the height of the cultivation board up and down.
优选的,所述水流调节装置还包括限位板、限位腔、限位杆和第二进水孔,所述限位板固定安装在连接板两侧壁,所述限位杆与水槽固定连接,所述限位腔的大小与限位杆相适配,限位板、限位腔和限位杆起到降低第二进水孔在上下移动出现左右倾斜的现象,降低水槽内部漏水的情况。Preferably, the water flow adjustment device further comprises a limit plate, a limit cavity, a limit rod and a second water inlet hole, the limit plate is fixedly installed on both side walls of the connecting plate, and the limit rod is fixed to the water tank The size of the limit cavity is adapted to the limit rod, and the limit plate, the limit cavity and the limit rod play a role in reducing the phenomenon that the second water inlet is tilted left and right when it moves up and down, and reduces the leakage of water inside the water tank. Happening.
优选的,所述水流调节装置还包括第三伸缩杆,所述第三伸缩杆的两端分别与水槽和限位板固定连接,所述第三伸缩杆内部设置有弹簧,第三伸缩杆起到根据培育板重量变化从而达到培育板的上移自动复位作用。Preferably, the water flow adjustment device further comprises a third telescopic rod, two ends of the third telescopic rod are respectively fixedly connected to the water tank and the limit plate, a spring is arranged inside the third telescopic rod, and the third telescopic rod starts According to the change of the weight of the incubating plate, the upward movement of the incubating plate can be automatically reset.
优选的,所述培育孔的数量为若干组,所述培育孔在培育板内部等距分布,多组所述培育孔通过引流槽贯通,所述第一进水孔与第二进水孔为水平分布,第一进水孔、第二进水孔和引流槽起到将水槽内部水源引流至培育孔内部的作用。Preferably, the number of the cultivation holes is several groups, the cultivation holes are distributed at equal distances inside the cultivation plate, the cultivation holes in multiple groups pass through the drainage groove, and the first water inlet hole and the second water inlet hole are Horizontal distribution, the first water inlet hole, the second water inlet hole and the drainage groove play the role of draining the water source inside the water tank to the inside of the cultivation hole.
优选的,所述滑块的大小与滑槽相适配,所述支撑板通过滑块和滑槽第一侧挡板滑动连接,滑块和支撑板的配合使用可起到折叠筛选装置的收缩及延伸,还可用于折叠筛选装置的左右抖动左右。Preferably, the size of the slider is adapted to the chute, the support plate is slidably connected to the first side baffle of the chute, and the sliding block and the support plate can be used together to shrink the folding screening device. And extension, it can also be used to shake the left and right sides of the folding screening device.
(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
与现有技术相比,本发明提供了铜尾砂育种装置,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a copper tailings breeding device, which has the following beneficial effects:
1、该装置通过设置折叠筛选装置和固定装置,使用时,将培育板通过培育腔放入培育箱内部,此时培育板底部与置物板相接触,置物板将培育板托悬在空中,此时通过滑块滑动支撑板,第一筛网和第二筛网在支撑板的带动下围绕连接孔延伸,从而打开折叠筛选装置,此时可将铜尾砂倾倒在第一筛网和第二筛网上,并转动套环和固定板,使固定板卡接在固定槽内部,进而对两组支撑板起到固定作用,之后对支撑板施加一定拉力,使支撑板通过滑块和滑槽在两组第一侧挡板之间左右来回滑动,将第一筛网和第二筛网表面的铜尾砂进行筛分,使铜尾砂较为细小的颗粒穿过第一筛网和第二筛网落入培育孔内部,而较大的颗粒则留在第一筛网和第二筛网表面,进而降低铜尾砂育种过程中较大颗粒对植被营养吸收的印象,提高育种的存活率,同时当铜尾砂筛分完毕后,再次转动套环和固定板,使固定板与固定槽分离,接触两组支撑板的固定状态,并在第一筛网和第二筛网表面的铜尾砂清理完毕后对支撑板再次外力,使第一筛网和第二筛网围绕固定孔折叠,不影响后续的育种过程。1. The device is equipped with a folding screening device and a fixing device. When in use, the incubation plate is put into the incubator through the incubation cavity. At this time, the bottom of the incubation plate is in contact with the storage plate, and the storage plate supports the incubation plate in the air. When the sliding block slides the support plate, the first screen mesh and the second screen mesh extend around the connecting hole under the drive of the support plate, thereby opening the folding screening device. At this time, the copper tailings can be dumped on the first screen mesh and the second screen mesh. On the screen, and rotate the collar and the fixing plate, the fixing plate is clamped in the fixing groove, and then the two sets of supporting plates are fixed, and then a certain tension is applied to the supporting plates, so that the supporting plates pass through the slider and the chute. The two sets of first side baffles slide left and right to screen the copper tailings on the surface of the first screen and the second screen, so that the finer particles of the copper tailings pass through the first screen and the second screen. The net falls into the inside of the cultivation hole, while the larger particles remain on the surface of the first screen and the second screen, thereby reducing the impression of the larger particles on the nutrient absorption of vegetation during the copper tailings breeding process, and improving the survival rate of breeding. At the same time, when the copper tailings are screened, turn the collar and the fixing plate again to separate the fixing plate from the fixing groove, contact the fixed state of the two sets of support plates, and connect the copper tails on the surface of the first screen and the second screen. After the sand is cleaned, external force is applied to the support plate again, so that the first screen mesh and the second screen mesh are folded around the fixed hole, which does not affect the subsequent breeding process.
2、该装置通过水槽、漏孔和水流调节装置,使用时,当铜尾砂逐渐落入培育孔内部后,此时在培育板和铜尾砂的重力下,置物板和连接板通过滑板向下滑动,当连接板滑动至一定程度后,此时第一进水孔、漏孔和第二进水孔三者处于水平状态,水槽内部的水源通过第一进水孔、漏孔、第二进水槽和引流槽流入培育孔内部,当水流流过一段时间后,此时培育板的重量再次发生改变,从而继续向下挤压置物板,是置物板和连接板继续向下移动,从而使第一进水孔、漏孔和第二进水孔相互错开,从而实现断流,当培育一段时间后,培育板内部水流减少,此时培育板、置物板和连接板在第三伸缩杆的弹力下,向上移动,从而导通第一进水孔、漏孔和第二进水孔,之后培育板便可重复上述操作,实现水源的自动引流,减少培育过程中时常加水的步骤,节省人力的同时可提高育种或育植的存活率。2. The device passes through the water tank, the leak hole and the water flow adjustment device. When in use, when the copper tailings gradually fall into the cultivation hole, under the gravity of the cultivation plate and the copper tailings, the storage plate and the connecting plate pass the sliding plate to the side. Slide down, when the connecting plate slides to a certain extent, the first water inlet hole, the leakage hole and the second water inlet hole are in a horizontal state, and the water source inside the tank passes through the first water inlet hole, the leakage hole, the second water inlet hole and the second water inlet hole. The water inlet groove and the drainage groove flow into the cultivation hole. When the water flows for a period of time, the weight of the cultivation plate changes again, so that the storage plate continues to be pressed downward, and the storage plate and the connecting plate continue to move downward, so that the The first water inlet hole, the leak hole and the second water inlet hole are staggered to each other, so as to realize the cutoff. After cultivating for a period of time, the water flow inside the cultivation plate decreases. Under the elastic force, it moves upward to conduct the first water inlet hole, the leak hole and the second water inlet hole, and then the cultivation plate can repeat the above operation to realize the automatic drainage of the water source, reduce the steps of adding water frequently during the cultivation process, and save manpower At the same time, it can improve the survival rate of breeding or breeding.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图2为本发明整体分离结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the overall separation structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图3为本发明培育板及支撑板结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structure schematic diagram of cultivation plate and support plate of the present invention;
图4为本发明培育板内部结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cultivation plate of the present invention;
图5为本发明支撑板内部结构示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the support plate of the present invention;
图6为本发明折叠筛分装置结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the folding screening device of the present invention;
图7为本发明固定装置结构示意图;7 is a schematic structural diagram of the fixing device of the present invention;
图8为本发明水流调节装置结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the water flow regulating device of the present invention.
图中:1、培育箱;2、培育腔;3、培育板;4、第一侧挡板;5、滑槽;6、支撑板;7、折叠筛选装置;701、第一连接条;702、第二连接条;703、第一筛网;704、连接孔;705、第二筛网;8、滑块;9、固定装置;901、第一伸缩杆;902、第二伸缩杆;903、套环;904、固定板;10、固定槽;11、第二侧挡板;12、第一进水孔;13、引流槽;14、培育孔;15、水槽;16、水流调节装置;1601、置物板;1602、滑板;1603、连接板;1604、限位板;1605、限位腔;1606、限位杆;1607、第三伸缩杆;1608、第二进水孔;17、漏孔;18、盖板;19、把手;20、密封板。In the figure: 1. incubator; 2. incubating cavity; 3. incubating plate; 4. first side baffle; 5. chute; 6. supporting plate; 7. folding screening device; 701, first connecting strip; 702 703, the first screen; 704, the connecting hole; 705, the second screen; 8, the slider; 9, the fixing device; 901, the first telescopic rod; 902, the second telescopic rod; 903 904, fixed plate; 10, fixed groove; 11, second side baffle; 12, first water inlet hole; 13, drainage groove; 14, cultivation hole; 15, water tank; 16, water flow regulating device; 1601, storage board; 1602, slide plate; 1603, connecting plate; 1604, limit plate; 1605, limit cavity; 1606, limit rod; 1607, third telescopic rod; 1608, second water inlet; 17, leakage hole; 18, cover plate; 19, handle; 20, sealing plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例一:Example 1:
请参阅图1-8,铜尾砂育种装置,包括培育箱1,培育箱1内部开设有培育腔2,培育腔2内部设置有培育板3,培育板3上表面两侧设置有第一侧挡板4,第一侧挡板4内部里开设有滑槽5,两组第一侧挡板4之间设置有支撑板6,两组支撑板6之间固定安装有折叠筛选装置7,折叠筛选装置7包括第一连接条701、第二连接条702、第一筛网703、连接孔704和第二筛网705,连接孔704同时贯穿第一连接条701、第二筛网705和第二连接条702,连接孔704内部插有铁芯,第一筛网703的两端分别与第一连接条701和第二连接条702固定连接,第二筛网705通过连接孔704和铁芯与第一筛网703转动连接,第一筛网703和第二筛网705用于筛分铜尾砂,连接孔704、第一连接条701和第二连接条702起到第一筛网703和第二筛网705的延伸及折叠作用。Please refer to Figures 1-8, the copper tailings breeding device includes an
请参阅图7,支撑板6靠近第一侧挡板4的两侧外壁固定安装有滑块8,滑块8的大小与滑槽5相适配,支撑板6通过滑块8和滑槽5第一侧挡板4滑动连接,滑块8和支撑板6的配合使用可起到折叠筛选装置7的收缩及延伸,还可用于折叠筛选装置7的左右抖动左右;支撑板6内部设置有固定装置9,固定装置9包括第一伸缩杆901、第二伸缩杆902、套环903和固定板904,第一伸缩杆901与第二伸缩杆902滑动连接,套环903的内劲尺寸与第二伸缩杆902的外径尺寸相匹配,固定板904通过套环903与第二伸缩杆902转动连接,固定槽10与固定板904为水平分布且大小相适配,第一伸缩杆901和第二伸缩杆902起到调整固定板904高度的作用,套环903用于调整固定板904角度,固定板904和固定槽10用于两组支撑板6之间的固定作用,便于支撑板6带动折叠筛选装置7抖动筛分的作用。Please refer to FIG. 7 , a
实施例二:Embodiment 2:
请参阅图1-4,在实施例一的基础上,固定装置9一侧开设有固定槽10,培育板3上表面远离第一侧挡板4的两侧设置有第二侧挡板11,第二侧挡板11内部开设有第一进水孔12,第一进水孔12底部开设有引流槽13,培育板3上表面开设有培育孔14,培育孔14的数量为若干组,培育孔14在培育板3内部等距分布,多组培育孔14通过引流槽13贯通,第一进水孔12与第二进水孔1608为水平分布,第一进水孔12、第二进水孔1608和引流槽13起到将水槽15内部水源引流至培育孔14内部的作用;培育箱1内部位于培育腔2的两侧开设有水槽15,水槽15内部设置有水流调节装置16,培育腔2与水槽15之间开设有漏孔17,水槽15起到提供水源的作用,漏孔17用于贯通水槽15和培育腔2的作用;水槽15上端设置有盖板18,盖板18顶部固定安装有把手19,盖板18底部固定安装有密封板20,密封板20的大小与水槽15相适配,盖板18通过把手19和密封板20与水槽15插接,盖板18、把手19和密封板20用于堵塞水槽15,降低培育过程中外界灰尘及杂质落入水槽15内部,污染水源的情况。1-4, on the basis of the first embodiment, a fixing
请参阅图8,水流调节装置16包括置物板1601、滑板1602和连接板1603,滑板1602的两端分别与置物板1601和连接板1603固定连接,连接板1603和置物板1601通过滑板1602与培育箱1滑动连接,置物板1601和滑板1602起到支撑培育板3及上下调整培育板3高度的作用;水流调节装置16还包括限位板1604、限位腔1605、限位杆1606和第二进水孔1608,限位板1604固定安装在连接板1603两侧壁,限位杆1606与水槽15固定连接,限位腔1605的大小与限位杆1606相适配,限位板1604、限位腔1605和限位杆1606起到降低第二进水孔1608在上下移动出现左右倾斜的现象,降低水槽15内部漏水的情况;水流调节装置16还包括第三伸缩杆1607,第三伸缩杆1607的两端分别与水槽15和限位板1604固定连接,第三伸缩杆1607内部设置有弹簧,第三伸缩杆1607起到根据培育板3重量变化从而达到培育板3的上移自动复位作用。Please refer to FIG. 8 , the water
工作原理:使用时,将培育板3通过培育腔2放入培育箱1内部,此时培育板3底部与置物板1601相接触,置物板1601将培育板3托悬在空中,此时通过滑块8滑动支撑板6,第一筛网703和第二筛网705在支撑板6的带动下围绕连接孔704延伸,从而打开折叠筛选装置7,此时可将铜尾砂倾倒在第一筛网703和第二筛网705上,并转动套环903和固定板904,使固定板904卡接在固定槽10内部,进而对两组支撑板6起到固定作用,之后对支撑板6施加一定拉力,使支撑板6通过滑块8和滑槽5在两组第一侧挡板4之间左右来回滑动,将第一筛网703和第二筛网705表面的铜尾砂进行筛分,使铜尾砂较为细小的颗粒穿过第一筛网703和第二筛网705落入培育孔14内部,而较大的颗粒则留在第一筛网703和第二筛网705表面,进而降低铜尾砂育种过程中较大颗粒对植被营养吸收的影响,提高育种的存活率,同时当铜尾砂筛分完毕后,再次转动套环903和固定板904,使固定板904与固定槽10分离,解除两组支撑板6的固定状态,并在第一筛网703和第二筛网705表面的铜尾砂清理完毕后对支撑板6再次施加外力,使第一筛网703和第二筛网705围绕连接孔704折叠,不影响后续的育种过程,当铜尾砂逐渐落入培育孔14内部后,此时在培育板3和铜尾砂的重力下,置物板1601和连接板1603通过滑板1602向下滑动,当连接板1603滑动至一定程度后,此时第一进水孔12、漏孔17和第二进水孔1608三者处于水平状态,水槽15内部的水源通过第一进水孔12、漏孔17、第二进水孔1608和引流槽13流入培育孔14内部,当水流流过一段时间后,此时培育板3的重量再次发生改变,从而继续向下挤压置物板1601,是置物板1601和连接板1603继续向下移动,从而使第一进水孔12、漏孔17和第二进水孔1608相互错开,从而实现断流,当培育一段时间后,培育板3内部水流减少,此时培育板3、置物板1601和连接板1603在第三伸缩杆1607的弹力下,向上移动,从而导通第一进水孔12、漏孔17和第二进水孔1608,之后培育板3便可重复上述操作,实现水源的自动引流,减少培育过程中时常加水的步骤,节省人力的同时可提高育种或育植的存活率。Working principle: When using, put the
综上所述,该装置结构简单设计新颖,具备提高铜尾砂育种成活率及节省育种过程人力和时间的优点。In conclusion, the device has the advantages of simple structure and novel design, and has the advantages of improving the survival rate of copper tailings breeding and saving manpower and time in the breeding process.
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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| CN214021924U (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-08-24 | 四川农业大学 | A sieve plate type automatic detection screen replacement device |
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Application publication date: 20220819 |