CN114914043A - Novel lightning protection device - Google Patents

Novel lightning protection device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114914043A
CN114914043A CN202210596957.1A CN202210596957A CN114914043A CN 114914043 A CN114914043 A CN 114914043A CN 202210596957 A CN202210596957 A CN 202210596957A CN 114914043 A CN114914043 A CN 114914043A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
insulator
lightning protection
arrester
protection device
supporting
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Pending
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CN202210596957.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
施宇谦
何志伟
刘基威
孙雅云
马俊杰
吴辉
沙磊
袁君
姚望
郭永哲
顾海青
唐本超
李怀宇
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SHANGHAI ZHIMENG ELECTRIC POWER TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
State Grid Shanghai Electric Power Co Ltd
Original Assignee
SHANGHAI ZHIMENG ELECTRIC POWER TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
State Grid Shanghai Electric Power Co Ltd
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Application filed by SHANGHAI ZHIMENG ELECTRIC POWER TECHNOLOGY CO LTD, State Grid Shanghai Electric Power Co Ltd filed Critical SHANGHAI ZHIMENG ELECTRIC POWER TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Priority to CN202210596957.1A priority Critical patent/CN114914043A/en
Publication of CN114914043A publication Critical patent/CN114914043A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01CRESISTORS
    • H01C7/00Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
    • H01C7/10Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material voltage responsive, i.e. varistors
    • H01C7/12Overvoltage protection resistors; Arresters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B17/00Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by their form
    • H01B17/14Supporting insulators
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01CRESISTORS
    • H01C7/00Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
    • H01C7/10Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material voltage responsive, i.e. varistors
    • H01C7/105Varistor cores
    • H01C7/108Metal oxide
    • H01C7/112ZnO type
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01TSPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
    • H01T4/00Overvoltage arresters using spark gaps
    • H01T4/10Overvoltage arresters using spark gaps having a single gap or a plurality of gaps in parallel
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G13/00Installations of lightning conductors; Fastening thereof to supporting structure
    • H02G13/80Discharge by conduction or dissipation, e.g. rods, arresters, spark gaps
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Insulators (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel lightning protection device, which comprises a high-voltage soft lead, a supporting insulator, a high-voltage discharge ball, a lower drainage ball, a lightning arrester body, a lightning protection base and a hoop, wherein an insulator lower electrode of the supporting insulator and a lightning arrester lower electrode of the lightning arrester body are respectively connected to one side of the lightning protection base, and a V-shaped included angle is formed between the supporting insulator and the lightning arrester body; the other side of the lightning protection base is connected with the hoop; the high-voltage discharge ball is arranged on an insulator upper electrode of the supporting insulator; the lower drainage ball is arranged on an upper arrester electrode of the arrester body; one end of the high-voltage soft lead is connected with an upper electrode of the insulator of the supporting insulator. The novel lightning protection device is supported by the supporting insulator, belongs to a fixed gap of a pure air gap, is not connected with the metal oxide lightning protection body in series, and simultaneously improves the creepage distance and the dry arc distance of the supporting insulator and the outer umbrella skirt of the lightning protection body, the whole bending resistance and the whole full insulation level.

Description

Novel lightning protection device
Technical Field
The invention relates to a novel lightning protection device.
Background
On the present 10kV insulation overhead line, two schemes are adopted domestically to solve the problem of overhead insulated conductor lightning stroke breakage: firstly, a dredging type lightning protection mode, such as a discharge hardware fitting and the like; and the other is a blocking type lightning protection mode, such as an overvoltage protector and the like.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the overvoltage protectors used in the prior art mainly include the following:
the conventional overvoltage protector structure is formed by connecting a discharge gap and a metal oxide arrester in series. The discharge gap is divided into a pure air gap and a discharge gap supported by a supporting insulator.
Wherein, pure air gap overvoltage protector: the lightning arrester consists of a ring-shaped, spherical or horn-shaped gap and a metal oxide lightning arrester body. Referring to fig. 1, the upper ends of the arrester body 11 'and the insulator 12' are connected by an arc striking ring 13', and the lower ends of the arrester body 11' and the insulator 12 'are connected by an arrester metal mounting bracket 14', an insulator mounting bracket 15 'and a gasket 16'; the insulator 12 'is mounted on an overhead insulated conductor 100'. The annular air gap 10 'of the overvoltage protector with the arc ignition ring 13' (ring electrode) is the distance between the overhead insulated conductor 100 'and the arc ignition ring 13'. Referring to fig. 2, the upper drainage ball 21 'is inserted into the overhead insulated conductor 100' by piercing or stripping, and the lower drainage ball 22 'is connected to the upper end of the metal oxide arrester 23': the lower end of the metal oxide arrester 23' is connected with the lower end of the insulator 24', the distance between the upper drainage ball 21' and the lower drainage ball 22' forms a spherical gap 20', the annular gap and the spherical gap are movable gaps, the distance of a pure air gap needs to be controlled during installation, the process is complicated, and the metal oxide arrester is easily influenced by manpower and other factors. Referring to fig. 3, an arrester horn 35 'is disposed at an upper end of the arrester body 31', an insulator horn 34 'is disposed at one end of the insulator hoop 33' at an upper end of the insulator 32', and a lower end of the arrester body 31' and a lower end of the insulator 32 'are connected by a metal mounting plate 36'. A horn-shaped gap 30' is formed between the arrester horn 35' and the insulator horn 34 '; the size of the horn-shaped gap 30' can be finely adjusted by adjusting the installation position of the insulator horn 34' on the insulator hoop 33 '.
The other is as follows: the support insulator supports the discharge gap: there can be two categories depending on the support insulator portion at the high voltage side or the low voltage side. Referring to fig. 4, the support insulator portion is at the low voltage end: the upper part of the overvoltage protector is a metal oxide arrester body 41', the upper end of the metal oxide arrester body 41' is connected with the overhead insulated conductor 100', the lower end of the metal oxide arrester body 41' is led out to form a discharge ball 42', and is simultaneously connected with a lower part supporting insulator 43', the supporting insulator 43' is partially arranged on the mounting plate 44', and a grounding drainage ball 45' is led out corresponding to the mounting plate 44', so that an air fixed gap 40' is formed. Although the gap distance is fixed, the instability of manual installation of the gap is solved, the metal oxide arrester body in the protector is constantly connected into a line system, the aging performance of the overvoltage protector is reduced, and the inspection and replacement work of the protector in a line is increased.
Referring to fig. 5, there is also a supporting insulator 52 'at the upper end and the lower end is the main body 51' of the arrester. The upper end and the lower end of the supporting insulator 52' are respectively led out with a discharging ball 53', 54', the upper end of the supporting insulator 52' is connected with a high-voltage lead through an Anpu wire clamp 55' to enable the upper end discharging ball 53' to be equipotential with the overhead insulated conductor 100', the lower end discharging ball 54' exists due to a fixed gap 50', the arrester is effectively isolated from a live-line system, but the supporting insulator needs to support a reasonable fixed gap distance, so that the overall size of the supporting insulator and the metal oxide arrester is longer, the size of a product is larger, and the mechanical bending resistance is not high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a novel lightning protection device which is supported by a supporting insulator and belongs to a fixed gap of a pure air gap, the supporting insulator is not connected with a metal oxide lightning protection body in series, the creepage distance and the dry arc distance of an umbrella skirt outside the supporting insulator and the lightning protection body are increased, the integral bending resistance is improved, the structural size of a product is reduced, the integral full insulation level is improved, and the depth of a charged discharge ball is concealed.
The technical scheme for realizing the purpose is as follows: the utility model provides a novel lightning protection device, includes high-pressure soft lead wire, support insulator, high-pressure discharge ball, drainage ball, arrester body, lightning protection base and staple bolt down, wherein:
the supporting insulator consists of a core body and a silicon rubber umbrella skirt wrapped outside the core body, and the core body of the supporting insulator is formed by sequentially connecting an insulator lower electrode, an insulating rod and an insulator upper electrode;
the lightning arrester comprises a lightning arrester body and a silicon rubber umbrella skirt wrapped outside the lightning arrester body, wherein the lightning arrester body is formed by sequentially connecting a lightning arrester lower electrode, a valve plate group and a lightning arrester upper electrode.
The lower insulator electrode of the supporting insulator and the lower arrester electrode of the arrester body are respectively connected to one side of the lightning protection base, and a V-shaped included angle is formed between the supporting insulator and the arrester body;
the other side of the lightning protection base is connected with the hoop, the lightning protection base and the hoop are respectively connected with a grounding down lead, and the lightning arrester body is connected with the grounding down lead through the lightning protection base and the hoop;
the high-voltage discharge ball is arranged on the upper insulator electrode of the supporting insulator;
the lower drainage ball is arranged on an upper arrester electrode of the arrester body;
an air gap is formed between the high-voltage discharge ball and the lower drainage ball and is positioned on the inner side of a V-shaped included angle formed between the support insulator and the lightning arrester body;
one end of the high-voltage soft lead is connected with the upper electrode of the insulator of the supporting insulator, and the other end of the high-voltage soft lead is connected to the overhead insulated wire.
The novel lightning protection device is characterized in that the lightning arrester body is a metal oxide lightning arrester.
The novel lightning protection device is characterized in that the high-voltage soft lead is composed of a core wire and silicon rubber wrapped outside the core wire, and the core wire of the high-voltage soft lead is made of a soft copper wire.
The novel lightning protection device is characterized in that the high-voltage soft lead is directly connected into the overhead insulated conductor or is connected into the overhead insulated conductor through the drainage wire clamp.
The novel lightning protection device is characterized in that the hoop is mounted on the electric pole.
The novel lightning protection device is supported by the supporting insulator, belongs to a fixed gap of a pure air gap, is not connected with the metal oxide lightning protection body in series, improves the creepage distance and the dry arc distance of the umbrella skirt outside the supporting insulator and the lightning protection body, improves the whole bending resistance, reduces the structure size of the product, improves the whole full insulation level, and is internally provided with the charged discharge ball in depth.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a pure air gap overvoltage protector (annular gap);
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a pure air gap overvoltage protector (horn gap);
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a pure air gap overvoltage protector (spherical gap);
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the support insulator supporting the discharge gap overvoltage protector (with the support insulator partially on the low voltage side);
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the support insulator supporting the discharge gap overvoltage protector (with the support insulator partially on the high side);
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the lightning protection device of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of the connection between the support insulator and the metal oxide arrester body of the novel lightning protection device of the invention.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the following detailed description is given with reference to the accompanying drawings:
referring to fig. 6 and 7, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, a novel lightning protection device includes a high-voltage soft lead 1, a supporting insulator 2, a high-voltage discharging ball 3, a lower guiding ball 4, a lightning arrester body 5, a lightning protection base 6 and a hoop 7.
The supporting insulator 2 consists of a core body and a silicon rubber shed wrapping the core body, and the core body of the supporting insulator 2 is formed by sequentially connecting an insulator lower electrode 21, an insulating rod 22 and an insulator upper electrode 23; the height of the supporting insulator 2 and the plurality of sheds fully ensure the insulation level of the supporting insulator.
The lightning arrester body 5 is composed of a core body and a silicon rubber umbrella skirt wrapped outside the core body, and the core body of the lightning arrester body 5 is formed by injection molding or winding of a lightning arrester lower electrode 51, a valve plate group 52 and a lightning arrester upper electrode 53.
The insulator lower electrode 21 of the supporting insulator 2 and the arrester lower electrode 51 of the arrester body 5 are respectively connected to one side of the lightning protection base 6, and a V-shaped included angle is formed between the supporting insulator 2 and the arrester body 5; the other side of the lightning protection base 6 is connected with the hoop 7, the lightning protection base 6 and the hoop 7 are respectively connected with the grounding down lead, and the lightning arrester body 5 is connected with the grounding down lead through the lightning protection base 6 and the hoop 7; the high-voltage discharge ball 3 is arranged on the insulator upper electrode 23 of the supporting insulator 2 and is positioned on the inner side of the V-shaped included angle; the lower drainage ball 4 is arranged on the upper arrester electrode 53 of the arrester body 5 and is positioned on the inner side of the V-shaped clamp angle; an air gap is formed between the high-voltage discharge ball 3 and the lower drainage ball 4 and is positioned on the inner side of a V-shaped included angle formed between the support insulator and the lightning arrester body; one end of the high-voltage soft lead 1 is connected with the insulator upper electrode 23 of the supporting insulator 2, and the other end is connected to an overhead insulated wire.
The lightning arrester body 5 adopts a metal oxide lightning arrester.
The high-voltage soft lead 1 is composed of a core wire and silicon rubber wrapped outside the core wire, and the core wire of the high-voltage soft lead 1 is made of soft copper wires.
When the novel lightning protection device is used, the high-voltage soft lead is directly connected into the overhead insulated conductor or is connected into the overhead insulated conductor through the drainage wire clamp, the hoop 7 is installed on the electric pole, and the hoops 7 with different structures can be replaced according to actual use requirements. When the overhead insulated conductor is subjected to overvoltage such as lightning overvoltage or power frequency operation, the energy is directly led to the high-voltage discharge ball 3 through the high-voltage soft lead 1, and is rapidly discharged to the ground through the lightning arrester body 5 and the lightning arrester base 6 and the hoop 7 by puncturing an air gap to the lower discharge ball 4. Under the non-operating condition at ordinary times, by the air gap that high voltage discharge ball 3 and drainage ball 4 are constituteed, isolated system line and arrester body 5's direct connection.
The pure air gap of the novel lightning protection device is composed of a high-voltage discharge ball 3 on a supporting insulator 2 and a lower drainage ball 4 on a lightning arrester body 5; high-voltage discharge ball 3 and upper drainage ball 4 fixed structure have both guaranteed that air gap's formation is stable, have isolated line system again to arrester body 5 last power frequency effect. Because the supporting insulator 2 is not connected with the lightning arrester body 5 in series, the length of the product is shortened, and the mechanical bending resistance of the lightning arrester body 5 can be greatly improved.
Whole novel lightning protection device adopts injection silicon rubber integrated into one piece technology, inserts supporting insulator 2's insulator upper electrode 23 before the soft lead wire 1 shaping of high pressure, and high-pressure discharge ball 3 and drainage ball 4 are all concealed down, remove lightning protection base 6 and staple bolt 7 and insert the earth potential, all the other all insulation, improve lightning protection device's whole insulation level greatly, provide safer and more reliable lightning protection device for electrified installation lightning protection measure.
The novel lightning protection device is different from various lightning protection broken line overvoltage protectors on a 10kV insulated overhead line in structure, a systematic new structure design is carried out, the whole lightning protection device is of a V-shaped integrated structure, exposed metal parts except a high-voltage soft lead wiring end, a grounded lightning protection base 6 and a hoop 7 are not arranged, an additional outer sleeve insulating cover is not arranged, the full insulation level is higher, and the novel lightning protection device has positive significance in ecological coexistence with animals such as birds on the line.
The novel lightning protection device of the invention, although a high-voltage discharge ball is supported by a supporting insulator, belongs to a pure air series gap metal oxide lightning arrester. The umbrella skirt of the insulator supporting piece 2 fully ensures the insulation level of the insulator per se, ensures the pure air gap discharge stability under long-time use, and has more excellent pollution resistance.
According to the novel lightning protection device, the supporting insulator 2 and the lightning arrester body 5 are not connected in series, but are divided into two sections which are fixed on the lightning protection base 6, so that the size of the product is shortened, and the mechanical performance of the device and the flexibility of a specific installation and use space can be greatly improved. The lightning arrester body 5 can greatly improve the through-current capacity and the pollution resistance capacity on the basis of meeting the mechanical performance.
The novel lightning protection device is transversely arranged, the air gap is arranged on the inner side of the V-shaped included angle, the discharge balls are all hidden, birds can be prevented from flying or moving in the gap, high-altitude floating objects are not easy to hook, and the external damage prevention capability of the lightning protection device is improved.
The novel lightning protection device is very simple and convenient to install on site, the high-voltage soft lead is directly connected into an overhead insulated conductor system, the hoop 7 is installed on an electric pole or installed on a protected insulator installation frame through other installation plates, and the two steps are in place.
The novel lightning protection device, the V-shaped integrated forming and the high-voltage soft lead have higher requirements on the forming process of the product, and further requirements on the improvement of the forming level and the improvement of the production process are provided in the process of popularization, implementation and application.
The novel lightning protection device is a pure air gap type serial gap metal oxide lightning arrester, namely, the novel lightning protection device is a pure air gap type serial gap metal oxide lightning arrester, and the air gap of the novel lightning protection device is supported and fixed by the insulator, so that the influence caused by construction and installation can be avoided.
In conclusion, the novel lightning protection device is supported by the supporting insulator, belongs to a fixed gap of a pure air gap, is not connected with the lightning protection body of the metal oxide in series, improves the creepage distance and the dry arc distance of the umbrella skirt outside the supporting insulator and the lightning protection body, improves the whole bending resistance, reduces the structural size of the product, improves the whole full insulation level, and is internally provided with the charged discharge ball in depth.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the present invention and are not to be used as a limitation of the present invention, and that changes and modifications to the above described embodiments are within the scope of the claims of the present invention as long as they are within the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1.一种新型防雷装置,其特征在于,包括高压软引线、支撑绝缘子、高压放电球、下引流球、避雷器本体、防雷基座和抱箍,其中:1. a novel lightning protection device, is characterized in that, comprises high-voltage soft lead, support insulator, high-voltage discharge ball, lower drainage ball, arrester body, lightning protection base and hoop, wherein: 所述支撑绝缘子由芯体及包裹在其外的硅橡胶伞裙组成,所述支撑绝缘子的芯体由绝缘子下电极、绝缘棒和绝缘子上电极依次连接而成;The supporting insulator is composed of a core body and a silicone rubber umbrella skirt wrapped around it, and the core body of the supporting insulator is formed by connecting the lower electrode of the insulator, the insulating rod and the upper electrode of the insulator in sequence; 所述避雷器本体由芯体及包裹在其外的硅橡胶伞裙组成,所述避雷器本体的芯体由避雷器下电极、阀片组和避雷器上电极依次连接而成。The arrester body is composed of a core body and a silicone rubber umbrella skirt wrapped around it. The core body of the arrester body is formed by connecting the lower electrode of the arrester, the valve plate group and the upper electrode of the arrester in sequence. 所述支撑绝缘子的绝缘子下电极和避雷器本体的避雷器下电极分别连接在所述防雷基座的一侧,所述支撑绝缘子和避雷器本体之间形成V形夹角;The insulator lower electrode of the supporting insulator and the arrester lower electrode of the arrester body are respectively connected to one side of the lightning protection base, and a V-shaped angle is formed between the supporting insulator and the arrester body; 所述防雷基座的另一侧与所述抱箍相连,所述防雷基座与抱箍分别接入接地下引线,所述避雷器本体通过防雷基座和抱箍接入接地下引线;The other side of the lightning protection base is connected to the hoop, the lightning protection base and the hoop are respectively connected to the grounding down lead, and the arrester body is connected to the grounding down lead through the lightning protection base and the hoop ; 所述高压放电球设置在所述支撑绝缘子的绝缘子上电极上;The high-voltage discharge ball is arranged on the upper electrode of the insulator supporting the insulator; 所述下引流球设置在所述避雷器本体的避雷器上电极上;The lower drain ball is arranged on the upper electrode of the arrester of the arrester body; 所述高压放电球和下引流球之间形成空气间隙,所述空气间隙位于支撑绝缘子和避雷器本体之间形成V形夹角的内侧;An air gap is formed between the high-voltage discharge ball and the lower drainage ball, and the air gap is located on the inner side of the V-shaped angle formed between the support insulator and the arrester body; 所述高压软引线的一端与所述支撑绝缘子的绝缘子上电极相连,另一端接入架空绝缘导线。One end of the high-voltage flexible lead is connected to the upper electrode of the insulator supporting the insulator, and the other end is connected to an overhead insulated wire. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种新型防雷装置,其特征在于,所述避雷器本体采用金属氧化物避雷器。2 . The novel lightning protection device according to claim 1 , wherein the arrester body adopts a metal oxide arrester. 3 . 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种新型防雷装置,其特征在于,所述高压软引线由芯线和包裹在其外的硅橡胶组成,所述高压软引线的芯线采用软铜线。3. A new type of lightning protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the high-voltage flexible lead wire is composed of a core wire and a silicon rubber wrapped around it, and the core wire of the high-voltage flexible lead wire adopts a soft copper wire . 4.根据权利要求1或3所述的一种新型防雷装置,其特征在于,所述高压软引线直接接入架空绝缘导线,或者通过引流线夹接入架空绝缘导线。4 . The new type of lightning protection device according to claim 1 or 3 , wherein the high-voltage flexible lead wire is directly connected to the overhead insulated wire, or is connected to the overhead insulated wire through a drainage wire clip. 5 . 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种新型防雷装置,其特征在于,所述抱箍安装在电杆上。5 . A new type of lightning protection device according to claim 1 , wherein the hoop is installed on an electric pole. 6 .
CN202210596957.1A 2022-05-30 2022-05-30 Novel lightning protection device Pending CN114914043A (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116613719A (en) * 2023-06-05 2023-08-18 国网上海市电力公司 10KV lightning protection device

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