CN114912901A - Approval process optimization method, device, equipment and storage medium - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses an approval process optimization method, an approval process optimization device and a storage medium, and relates to the technical field of data processing, wherein the approval process optimization method comprises the following steps: setting a plurality of approval modules representing single approval nodes, wherein each approval module is provided with an upstream pointer and a downstream pointer of the approval module for pointing to upstream and downstream approval nodes; determining target approval nodes and a circulation sequence which need to be circulated according to approval information, dynamically configuring the directions of upstream and downstream pointers of an approval module corresponding to each target approval node, and designating an approver for the approval module corresponding to each target approval node; and carrying out approval of approval information according to the dynamically configured approval module. The invention can lead the links passed by the approval process to be adjusted at will during the operation without stopping the machine to modify codes.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of data processing, in particular to an approval process optimization method, device, equipment and storage medium.
Background
With the development of internet technology, electronic office becomes the selection trend of enterprise office modes. An important component in enterprise office is workflow approval.
The general mode of any electronic flow is that the original data passes through each examination and approval node in sequence, and each examination and approval node has any authorized user group to complete the examination and approval of the link in the form of adding examination and approval information in the original data; and determining whether the original data added with the information of the link flows to the previous link or the next link according to the affirmation or the negation of the approval information of the link until all links are finished.
However, the chain of approval in the above responsibility chain design mode is fixed and written, and the source code must be reconstructed to change the flow, and cannot be changed dynamically.
Because the responsibility chain design mode marks the current approval node by using a number, when the flow is changed, not only the source code must be reconstructed and cannot be dynamically changed, but also the number is easy to be wrongly written. In addition, when the links are newly added or reduced, the numbers of all the links must be rearranged, and the code modification cost is high. For example, when an approval process includes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 links, it is assumed that a new link 3 is added between 2 and 3, and each of the original 3-6 links needs to be modified. Resulting in frequent changes, elongations, shortening, changes in direction, etc. of the approval chain. The corresponding system reconstruction and software development work is huge in workload, and the system must be stopped during construction to influence work.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the defects in the prior art, the first aspect of the present invention provides an approval process optimization method, which can enable the links passed by the approval process to be adjusted at will during operation without stopping the operation to modify codes.
In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
an approval process optimization method, comprising the steps of:
setting a plurality of approval modules representing single approval nodes, wherein each approval module is provided with an upstream pointer and a downstream pointer of the approval module for pointing to upstream and downstream approval nodes;
determining target approval nodes and a circulation sequence which need to be circulated according to approval information, dynamically configuring the directions of upstream and downstream pointers of an approval module corresponding to each target approval node, and designating an approver for the approval module corresponding to each target approval node;
and carrying out approval of approval information according to the dynamically configured approval module.
In some embodiments, the determining, according to the approval information, the target approval nodes and the circulation sequence that need to be circulated, and dynamically configuring the directions of the upstream and downstream pointers of the approval module corresponding to each target approval node includes:
according to the approval information, selecting an approval module representing a first approval node from all approval modules, and designating an approver;
selecting an approval module representing the next approval node from the rest approval modules, setting an upstream pointer of the approval module as a previous approval module, and designating an approver;
and repeating the selection of the examination and approval modules and the setting of the upstream pointer in the rest examination and approval modules until the examination and approval end point is finished, and setting the downstream pointer of the examination and approval module representing the last examination and approval node as null.
In some embodiments, the approving the approval information according to the dynamically configured approval module includes:
inputting the original data of the approval information into an approval module corresponding to the first approval node;
when the approval process flows to an approval module, the approval opinions of the approvers of the approval module are added to the original data;
and returning to the last approval module when the approval opinions are rejected, and returning to the next approval module when the approval opinions are approved until the approval process is finished.
In some embodiments, said returning to the last approval module when the approval opinions are rejected and returning to the next approval module when the approval opinions agree comprises:
determining a previous approval module and a next approval module according to the upstream and downstream pointers of the current approval module;
when the approval opinions are rejected, returning the whole original data after the approval opinions of the additional approvers to the previous approval module, or returning the handle or the memory address of the whole original data after the approval opinions of the additional approvers to the previous approval module;
and when the approval opinions agree, the whole original data after the approval opinions of the additional approvers are streamed to the next approval module, or the handle or the memory address of the whole original data after the approval opinions of the additional approvers are streamed to the next approval module.
In some embodiments, when the approval process is transferred to one approval module, the approval opinion of the approver of the approval module is appended to the original data, and then a digital signature is performed.
In some embodiments, the method further comprises the step of recording the circulation sequence of the approval nodes represented by the approval modules.
In some embodiments, the approval module is further configured with functions of additional information check and addition, and login authentication function.
The second aspect of the present invention provides an approval process optimization apparatus, which can make the links passed by the approval process be adjusted at will during operation, without stopping the operation to modify the code. .
In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
an approval process optimization apparatus comprising:
each approval module is provided with an upstream pointer and a downstream pointer which are used for pointing to the approval modules of the upstream and downstream approval nodes and used for approving the approval information transferred to the corresponding approval nodes;
and the interface module determines target approval nodes and a circulation sequence to be circulated according to the approval information, dynamically configures the directions of upstream and downstream pointers of the approval modules corresponding to each target approval node, and is further used for appointing an approver for the approval modules corresponding to each target approval node.
A third aspect of the present invention provides an apparatus that allows the links through which the approval process passes to be adjusted at will during runtime without requiring a shutdown to modify the code. .
In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
an apparatus comprising a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable by the processor, wherein the computer program, when executed by the processor, implements the steps of the aircraft adaptive speed control method described above.
A fourth aspect of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, which enables the links through which the approval process passes to be adjusted at will during runtime without requiring a shutdown to modify the code. .
In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the above-mentioned aircraft adaptive speed control method.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
the invention discloses an approval process optimization method, which is characterized in that a plurality of approval modules representing single approval nodes are arranged, each approval module is provided with an upstream pointer and a downstream pointer of the approval module used for pointing to upstream and downstream approval nodes, the approval modules have the functions of user group association, user authentication, approval opinion addition, authenticity identification of the approval opinions and recording the complete functions of the upstream and downstream of the approval modules, can exist independently, and each approval module has the same structure and can be generated by using a unified template. The development is greatly simplified. In addition, the number of the approval modules corresponding to each node can be increased and decreased dynamically when the system runs, the nodes can be dynamically associated with user groups, and the nodes passing through the process can be adjusted randomly when the system runs without stopping the system to modify codes. .
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of an approval process optimization method in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a block diagram of an approval process according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides an approval process optimization method, including the following steps:
s1, arranging a plurality of approval modules representing single approval nodes, wherein each approval module is provided with an upstream pointer and a downstream pointer of the approval module for pointing to upstream and downstream approval nodes.
S2, determining target approval nodes and a circulation sequence to be circulated according to approval information, dynamically configuring the directions of upstream and downstream pointers of approval modules corresponding to each target approval node, and designating an approver for the approval module corresponding to each target approval node.
Specifically, step S2 includes:
and S21, selecting an approval module representing the first approval node from all approval modules according to the approval information, and designating an approver.
And S22, selecting an approval module representing the next approval node from the rest approval modules, setting an upstream pointer of the approval module as a previous approval module, and designating an approver.
And S23, repeatedly selecting the examination and approval modules and setting the upstream pointer in the rest examination and approval modules until the examination and approval end point is finished, and setting the downstream pointer of the examination and approval module representing the last examination and approval node as null.
And S3, examining and approving the examination and approval information according to the dynamically configured examination and approval module.
Specifically, step S3 includes:
and S31, inputting the original data of the approval information into an approval module corresponding to the first approval node.
And S32, when the approval process flows to one approval module, adding the approval opinions of the approvers of the approval module to the original data.
And S33, returning to the last approval module when the approval opinions are rejected, and returning to the next approval module when the approval opinions agree until the approval process is finished.
The above steps are further explained below with reference to fig. 2:
the basic idea of the invention is to use a basic software module (approval module, hereinafter referred to as cell) as the basic building block of the whole system.
The whole system comprises the following elements:
information: rich media information, information representing a pending examination,
cell: and the basic software module is used for representing a single approval node, namely the approval module.
Cell user interface(CUI)：
The CUI mainly has three purposes, namely, an upstream cell and a downstream cell for each cell, and for each cell, for example, the form of a graphical interface can be used, and the upstream cell and the downstream cell of the current cell are selected and designated in all the cells (specifically, a newly-built cell can be selected, when the approval chain needs to be extended).
Two groups of people (i.e., approvers, including individuals) for designating the approval nodes represented by the cell.
Three are used to specify whether the Cell is an entry for raw data.
Recorder: and the data structure is used for recording the precedence relationship of the approval nodes represented by the cells.
Employee authorization center: the method is used for authentication and login of the approvers at all levels on the cell and encryption and decryption of additional information.
Wherein, each cell comprises three elements: an upstream pointer and a downstream pointer (two pointers pointing to other cells or null), a function for checking and adding additional information, and a login authentication function.
The whole system is divided into two modes: using a mode and an initialization/adjustment mode (initialization and adjustment share a mode), the adjustment of the mode can be set using a flag bit.
The dynamic process of the initialization/adjustment mode is as follows:
the initialization/adjustment mode is an exemplary operation for setting the process and the approver, and the reorder data structure is allowed to change in the initialization/adjustment mode (in the programming technology, a flag bit is set to determine whether the reorder data structure is allowed to change or not).
Step 1, selecting a cell as an approval starting point from all cells, associating an entry of original data as the cell, and associating a legal approver for the cell. Record the predecessor successor of the cell in the reorder.
And 2, selecting a cell serving as a next approval node from all cells, setting an upstream pointer (a pointer pointing to the upstream) of the cell as a previous cell, and associating a legal approver for the cell. Record the predecessor successor of the cell in the reorder.
If the number of the existing cells is not enough, a default cell is selected, and a new cell object is created by the system background. That is, the invention does not need to reserve any node, and all cells representing the nodes are generated (or destroyed) as required when the system runs. The problems that a large amount of resources are wasted due to the fact that nodes are reserved, and the specific number of the reserved nodes is difficult to give are solved.
Furthermore, it is worth mentioning that if the reserved node is adopted to solve the problem, because the reserved node may have a fixed predecessor successor relationship with other nodes, there is no flexibility in assigning upstream and downstream nodes to any node. The predecessor and successor of each cell are freely configured, and the flexibility is higher.
And 3, repeating the steps 1 and 2 until the end of the approval is reached. The downstream pointer of the cell representing the last link is set to null.
In particular, it is possible that some existing cells will not be used, the upstream and downstream pointers embodied as these cells are null, and they are automatically recycled by the GC mechanism of the modern programming language. That is, if a certain cell has neither predecessor nor successor, it will be automatically recovered by the system memory, and no extra special judgment rule is needed to identify the invalid node; the invalid node is recycled (destroyed) by the system memory, does not exist continuously, and does not need to skip actions (not pass through at all). And thus more economical in memory and execution time.
The dynamic process of usage patterns is as follows:
the order of each cell recorded in the Recorder is fixed, the reorder is not allowed to change, and the selection function for the next cell and the associated user group is hidden in the CUI of the cell.
Every time a cell passes, a legal approver of the cell inputs an approval opinion, attaches the approval opinion to the original data, and returns to the previous cell (when refuting back) or flows to the next cell (when agreeing) until the process is finished.
Wherein, when the flow is to (up) the next cell, firstly, the cell is determined according to the upstream and downstream pointers of the cell, and secondly, whether the cell determined in the reorder is correct is checked; the whole original data after the additional data can be transmitted, and the handle or the memory address of the whole original data after the additional data can be transmitted, and the data is not moved in place.
In particular, reorders appear redundant, and the actual role is to ensure that the order flow of the cells is correct in software engineering. Because the invention needs to dynamically configure the upstream and downstream pointers of the cell, in some implementation versions of the invention, the upstream and downstream pointers of the cell are achieved by dynamically configuring parameters in the memory, and if the dynamic parameters are wrong due to errors in operation, the reorder can be used for correcting.
In the general process, when passing through an approval node represented by a cell, a user adds own approval information in data, can digitally sign the information, and can verify the digital signature of the additional information by upstream and downstream (refusal or agreement) cells, so that counterfeit attacks are prevented.
In some preferred embodiments, it should be noted that the configuration interface of the cell may be a graphical interface, a command-to-human-machine interaction interface, or a configuration file (a configuration file is modified to perform setting).
In summary, in the approval process optimization method of the present invention, a plurality of approval modules representing a single approval node are provided, each approval module is configured with an upstream pointer and a downstream pointer of the approval module for pointing to the upstream and downstream approval nodes, and the approval modules have functions of user group association, user authentication, approval opinion addition, authenticity verification of approval opinions, and recording of the complete functions of the upstream and downstream of the approval modules, and can exist independently, and each approval module has the same structure, and can be generated by using a unified template. The development is greatly simplified. In addition, the number of the approval modules corresponding to each node can be increased and decreased dynamically when the system runs, the nodes can be dynamically associated with user groups, and the nodes passing through the process can be adjusted randomly when the system runs without stopping the system to modify codes.
Meanwhile, the embodiment of the invention also provides an approval process optimization device which comprises a plurality of approval modules and interface modules, wherein the approval modules represent single approval nodes.
And each approval module is provided with an upstream pointer and a downstream pointer of the approval module used for pointing to the upstream and downstream approval nodes and is used for approving the approval information transferred to the corresponding approval node. The interface module determines target approval nodes and a circulation sequence which need to be circulated according to approval information, and dynamically configures the directions of upstream and downstream pointers of the approval module corresponding to each target approval node; and the approval module corresponding to each target approval node is used for appointing an approver.
In some embodiments, the interface module determines target approval nodes and a circulation sequence to be circulated according to the approval information, and dynamically configures the directions of upstream and downstream pointers of the approval module corresponding to each target approval node, including:
according to the approval information, selecting an approval module representing a first approval node from all approval modules, and designating an approver;
selecting an approval module representing the next approval node from the rest approval modules, setting an upstream pointer of the approval module as a previous approval module, and designating an approver;
and repeating the selection of the examination and approval modules and the setting of the upstream pointer in the rest examination and approval modules until the examination and approval end point is finished, and setting the downstream pointer of the examination and approval module representing the last examination and approval node as null.
In some embodiments, the approving module approves the approval information according to the dynamically configured approval module, including:
and inputting the original data of the approval information into an approval module corresponding to the first approval node.
When the approval process flows to one approval module, the approval opinions of the approvers of the approval modules are added to the original data.
And returning to the last approval module when the approval opinions are rejected, and returning to the next approval module when the approval opinions are approved until the approval process is finished.
Further, return last examination and approval module when the examination and approval suggestion is rejected, return and flow to next examination and approval module when the examination and approval suggestion agrees, include:
and determining the previous approval module and the next approval module according to the upstream and downstream pointers of the current approval module.
And when the approval opinions are rejected, returning the whole original data after the approval opinions of the additional approvers to the previous approval module, or returning the handle or the memory address of the whole original data after the approval opinions of the additional approvers to the previous approval module.
And when the approval opinions agree, the whole original data after the approval opinions of the additional approvers are streamed to the next approval module, or the handle or the memory address of the whole original data after the approval opinions of the additional approvers are streamed to the next approval module.
Furthermore, when the approval process flows to one approval module, the approval opinions of the approvers of the approval module are added to the original data, and then digital signature is carried out. Namely, when passing through an approval node represented by an approval module, a user adds own approval information in data, can digitally sign the information, and can verify the digital signature of the additional information by the upstream and downstream (refusal or agreement) approval modules, so that counterfeit attacks are prevented.
Furthermore, the examination and approval process optimization device further comprises a recording module, and the recording module further records the circulation sequence of the examination and approval nodes represented by the examination and approval modules. The recording module is actually used for ensuring the correct sequence flow of the approval modules on software engineering. Because the invention needs to dynamically configure the upstream and downstream pointers of the approval module, in some implementation versions of the invention, the upstream and downstream pointers of the approval module are achieved through dynamically configuring parameters in the memory, and if the dynamic parameters are wrong due to errors in operation, the dynamic parameters can be corrected by using the recording module.
Furthermore, the examination and approval module is also provided with additional information checking and adding functions and a login authentication function. It should be noted that the configuration interface of the approval module may be a graphical interface, a command man-machine interaction interface, or a configuration file (a configuration file is modified to perform setting).
In summary, the approval process optimization apparatus in the present invention includes a plurality of approval modules representing a single approval node, each approval module is configured with an upstream pointer and a downstream pointer of the approval module for pointing to upstream and downstream approval nodes, and the approval modules have functions of user group association, user authentication, approval opinion addition, authenticity verification of approval opinions, and recording of their own upstream and downstream complete functions, and may exist independently, and each approval module has the same structure, and may be generated by using a unified template. The development is greatly simplified. In addition, the number of the approval modules corresponding to each node can be increased or decreased dynamically when the system runs, the nodes can be dynamically associated with user groups, and the nodes passing through the process can be adjusted randomly when the system runs without stopping the system to modify codes.
The embodiment of the present invention further provides an apparatus, where the apparatus includes a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable by the processor, where the computer program, when executed by the processor, implements the steps of the approval process optimization method.
It should be understood that the Processor may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU), and the Processor may be other general purpose processors, Digital Signal Processors (DSPs), Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) or other Programmable logic devices, discrete Gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc. Wherein a general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
Wherein, in one embodiment, the processor is configured to execute a computer program stored in the memory to implement the steps of:
and arranging a plurality of approval modules representing single approval nodes, wherein each approval module is provided with an upstream pointer and a downstream pointer of the approval module for pointing to upstream and downstream approval nodes.
And determining target approval nodes and a circulation sequence which need to be circulated according to the approval information, dynamically configuring the directions of upstream and downstream pointers of the approval modules corresponding to each target approval node, and assigning an approver for the approval module corresponding to each target approval node.
And carrying out approval of approval information according to the dynamically configured approval module.
In an embodiment, the target approval nodes and the circulation sequence to be circulated are determined according to the approval information, and the directions of the upstream and downstream pointers of the approval module corresponding to each target approval node are dynamically configured, so as to implement:
according to the approval information, selecting an approval module representing a first approval node from all approval modules, and designating an approver;
selecting an approval module representing the next approval node from the rest approval modules, setting an upstream pointer of the approval module as a previous approval module, and designating an approver;
and repeating the selection of the examination and approval modules and the setting of the upstream pointer in the rest examination and approval modules until the examination and approval end point is finished, and setting the downstream pointer of the examination and approval module representing the last examination and approval node as null.
In an embodiment, the approval module performs approval of approval information according to the dynamic configuration, and is configured to implement:
inputting the original data of the approval information into an approval module corresponding to the first approval node;
when each flow of the approval process flows to an approval module, the approval opinions of the approvers of the approval module are added to the original data;
and returning to the last approval module when the approval opinions are rejected, and returning to the next approval module when the approval opinions are approved until the approval process is finished.
In one embodiment, the previous approval module is returned when the approval opinions are rejected, and the return flows to the next approval module when the approval opinions are approved, so as to realize that:
determining a previous approval module and a next approval module according to the upstream and downstream pointers of the current approval module;
when the approval opinions are rejected, returning the whole original data after the approval opinions of the additional approvers to the previous approval module, or returning the handle or the memory address of the whole original data after the approval opinions of the additional approvers to the previous approval module;
and when the approval opinions agree, the whole original data after the approval opinions of the additional approvers are streamed to the next approval module, or the handle or the memory address of the whole original data after the approval opinions of the additional approvers are streamed to the next approval module.
In one embodiment, for implementing:
when the approval process flows to one approval module, the approval opinions of the approvers of the approval module are attached to the original data and then are digitally signed.
In one embodiment, for implementing:
and recording the circulation sequence of the approval nodes represented by the approval modules.
In one embodiment, for implementing:
the examination and approval module is also provided with additional information checking and adding functions and a login authentication function.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a computer readable storage medium, wherein a computer program is stored on the computer readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the approval process optimization method are realized.
It will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that all or some of the steps of the methods, systems, functional modules/units in the devices disclosed above may be implemented as software, firmware, hardware, and suitable combinations thereof. In a hardware implementation, the division between functional modules/units mentioned in the above description does not necessarily correspond to the division of physical components; for example, one physical component may have multiple functions, or one function or step may be performed by several physical components in cooperation. Some or all of the physical components may be implemented as software executed by a processor, such as a central processing unit, digital signal processor, or microprocessor, or as hardware, or as an integrated circuit, such as an application specific integrated circuit. Such software may be distributed on computer readable storage media, which may include computer readable storage media (or non-transitory media) and communication media (or transitory media).
The term computer-readable storage medium includes volatile and nonvolatile, removable and non-removable media implemented in any method or technology for storage of information such as computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data, as is well known to those of ordinary skill in the art. Computer-readable storage media includes, but is not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, Digital Versatile Disks (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium which can be used to store the desired information and which can be accessed by a computer. In addition, communication media typically embodies computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism and includes any information delivery media as known to those skilled in the art.
For example, the computer readable storage medium may be an internal storage unit of the electronic device of the foregoing embodiment, such as a hard disk or a memory of the electronic device. The computer readable storage medium may also be an external storage device of the electronic device, such as a plug-in hard disk provided on the electronic device, a Smart Media Card (SMC), a Secure Digital (SD) Card, a Flash memory Card (Flash Card), and the like.
The above embodiments are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the embodiments of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of various equivalent modifications or substitutions within the technical scope of the embodiments of the present invention, and these modifications or substitutions should be covered by the scope of the embodiments of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the embodiments of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. An approval process optimization method, comprising the steps of:
setting a plurality of approval modules representing single approval nodes, wherein each approval module is provided with an upstream pointer and a downstream pointer of the approval module for pointing to upstream and downstream approval nodes;
determining target approval nodes and a circulation sequence which need to be circulated according to approval information, dynamically configuring the directions of upstream and downstream pointers of an approval module corresponding to each target approval node, and designating an approver for the approval module corresponding to each target approval node;
and carrying out approval of approval information according to the dynamically configured approval module.
2. The approval process optimization method of claim 1, wherein the determining of the target approval nodes to be circulated and the circulation sequence according to the approval information and the dynamic configuration of the directions of the upstream and downstream pointers of the approval module corresponding to each target approval node comprise:
according to the approval information, selecting an approval module representing a first approval node from all approval modules, and designating an approver;
selecting an approval module representing the next approval node from the rest approval modules, setting an upstream pointer of the approval module as a previous approval module, and designating an approver;
and repeating the selection of the approval modules and the setting of the upstream pointer in the rest approval modules until the approval end point is finished, and setting the downstream pointer of the approval module representing the last approval node to be null.
3. The approval process optimization method of claim 2, wherein the approving of the approval information according to the dynamically configured approval module comprises:
inputting the original data of the approval information into an approval module corresponding to the first approval node;
when the approval process flows to an approval module, the approval opinions of the approvers of the approval module are added to the original data;
and returning to the last approval module when the approval opinions are rejected, and returning to the next approval module when the approval opinions are approved until the approval process is finished.
4. The approval process optimization method of claim 3, wherein the returning to the previous approval module when the approval opinions are rejected and the returning to the next approval module when the approval opinions agree comprises:
determining a previous approval module and a next approval module according to the upstream and downstream pointers of the current approval module;
when the approval opinions are rejected, returning the whole original data after the approval opinions of the additional approvers to the previous approval module, or returning the handle or the memory address of the whole original data after the approval opinions of the additional approvers to the previous approval module;
and when the approval opinions agree, the whole original data after the approval opinions of the additional approvers are streamed to the next approval module, or the handle or the memory address of the whole original data after the approval opinions of the additional approvers are streamed to the next approval module.
5. The approval process optimization method of claim 3, wherein: and when the approval process flows to one approval module, after the approval opinions of the approvers of the approval module are added to the original data, the digital signature is also carried out.
6. The approval process optimization method of claim 1, further comprising the step of recording a flow sequence of approval nodes represented by each approval module.
7. The approval process optimization method of claim 1, wherein the approval module is further configured with functions of additional information check and addition, and login authentication function.
8. An approval process optimizing apparatus, comprising:
each approval module is provided with an upstream pointer and a downstream pointer which are used for pointing to the approval modules of the upstream and downstream approval nodes and used for approving the approval information transferred to the corresponding approval nodes;
and the interface module determines target approval nodes and a circulation sequence to be circulated according to the approval information, dynamically configures the directions of upstream and downstream pointers of the approval modules corresponding to each target approval node, and is further used for appointing an approver for the approval modules corresponding to each target approval node.
9. An apparatus comprising a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable by the processor, wherein the computer program, when executed by the processor, implements the steps of an approval process optimization method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, having a computer program stored thereon, wherein the computer program, when executed by a processor, performs the steps of a method of approval process optimization according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
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