CN114909752A - Energy-conserving ventilation structure for architectural design - Google Patents

Energy-conserving ventilation structure for architectural design Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114909752A
CN114909752A CN202210666051.2A CN202210666051A CN114909752A CN 114909752 A CN114909752 A CN 114909752A CN 202210666051 A CN202210666051 A CN 202210666051A CN 114909752 A CN114909752 A CN 114909752A
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air inlet
air
air outlet
cylinder
filter plate
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CN114909752B (en
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崔咏莹
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Wuhan Institute of Technology
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Wuhan Institute of Technology
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00—Ventilation
    • F24F7/003—Ventilation in combination with air cleaning
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63—Electronic processing
    • F24F11/65—Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/89—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F24F13/14—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
    • F24F13/1426—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F24F13/14—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
    • F24F13/15—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre with parallel simultaneously tiltable lamellae
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/28—Arrangement or mounting of filters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00—Ventilation
    • F24F7/04—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation
    • F24F7/06—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit
    • F24F7/065—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit fan combined with single duct; mounting arrangements of a fan in a duct
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/108—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using dry filter elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/90—Cleaning of purification apparatus
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F24F13/14—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
    • F24F13/1426—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means
    • F24F2013/1433—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means with electric motors
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of building ventilation structures, in particular to an energy-saving ventilation structure for building design. The solar energy air conditioner comprises an air inlet cylinder, a connecting cylinder, an air outlet cylinder, an air inlet adjusting assembly, an air outlet adjusting assembly, a first filter plate, a second filter plate, an air inlet assembly, a control box, a mounting frame, a solar cell panel and electric power storage equipment; the air inlet cylinder and the air outlet cylinder are respectively communicated with two ends of the connecting cylinder; the air inlet adjusting component is arranged on the air inlet cylinder; the air outlet adjusting component is arranged on the air outlet cylinder; the first filter plate and the second filter plate are arranged on the connecting cylinder; the air inlet assembly is arranged between the first filter plate and the second filter plate; the mounting frame is arranged on the air inlet drum; the solar cell panel is arranged on the mounting frame. The invention has various ventilation modes, is provided with the air inlet component, achieves the aims of synchronous air inlet and cleaning, and realizes high-efficiency ventilation, energy conservation and environmental protection. Set up air inlet adjusting part control intake, satisfy different air inlet demands. Set up air-out adjusting part control air-out angle, satisfy different air-out demands.

Description

一种建筑设计用节能通风结构An energy-saving ventilation structure for architectural design

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及建筑通风结构领域，尤其涉及一种建筑设计用节能通风结构。The invention relates to the field of building ventilation structures, in particular to an energy-saving ventilation structure for building design.

背景技术Background technique

现有的建筑设计用通风设备，在使用时，通常是通过空调外机风扇等将外界的空气输送至室内，从而对室内的空气进行置换，但在长期使用过程中，会消耗较大的电能，节能效果较差。Existing ventilation equipment for architectural design, when in use, usually transports the outside air into the room through an air conditioner outdoor fan, etc., so as to replace the indoor air, but in the long-term use process, it will consume a large amount of electric energy , the energy saving effect is poor.

授权公告号为CN 215570995 U的中国专利文件公开了一种建筑设计用节能通风结构，包括插接于墙体内部的安装管，所述安装管的一端开设有A螺纹孔，所述A螺纹孔的内部螺纹连接有用于固定安装框的A螺栓，所述安装框的内壁设置有隔网，所述安装管的内壁开设有B螺纹孔，所述B螺纹孔的内部螺纹连接有用于固定安装座的B螺栓。该设备需要在室外刮风时，才能驱动扇叶旋转，不能调节进风的量，使用局限性大，通风效果有限。The Chinese patent document with the authorization announcement number CN 215570995 U discloses an energy-saving ventilation structure for architectural design, which includes an installation pipe inserted into the interior of the wall, one end of the installation pipe is provided with an A threaded hole, and the A threaded hole The inner threaded connection is with A bolts for fixing the installation frame, the inner wall of the installation frame is provided with a partition net, the inner wall of the installation pipe is provided with B threaded holes, and the inner threaded connection of the B threaded holes is used for fixing the mounting seat. B bolts. The device needs to drive the fan blades to rotate when the wind blows outdoors, cannot adjust the amount of incoming air, has large limitations in use, and has limited ventilation effects.

授权公告号为CN 216244710 U的中国专利文件公开了一种建筑设计用节能通风结构，包括通风管道，所述通风管道左端安装有安装板，所述安装板左端开有进风口，所述通风管道上内壁左部和下内壁左部均开有滑槽，两个所述滑槽之间共同安装有过滤装置，所述通风管道下内壁右部安装有通风装置，所述通风管道右端中部安装有调节箱体，所述调节箱体上端中部安装有风向装置。该装置进风量和出风量的调节只能通过换气扇，通风模式单一，通风效果有限，且耗电量大，节能性不佳。The Chinese patent document with the authorization announcement number CN 216244710 U discloses an energy-saving ventilation structure for architectural design, including a ventilation duct, a mounting plate is installed at the left end of the ventilation duct, an air inlet is opened at the left end of the mounting plate, and the ventilation duct is Both the left part of the upper inner wall and the left part of the lower inner wall are provided with chutes, a filter device is installed between the two chutes, a ventilation device is installed on the right part of the lower inner wall of the ventilation duct, and a middle part of the right end of the ventilation duct is installed. The adjusting box body is provided with a wind direction device in the middle of the upper end of the adjusting box body. The air inlet and outlet air volume of the device can only be adjusted by the ventilation fan, the ventilation mode is single, the ventilation effect is limited, the power consumption is large, and the energy saving performance is poor.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

针对背景技术中存在的问题，提出一种建筑设计用节能通风结构。本发明通风模式多样，设置进风组件，达到同步进风和清洁的目的，实现高效通风、节能环保。设置进风调节组件控制进风量，满足不同的进风需求。设置出风调节组件控制出风角度，满足不同的出风需求。In view of the problems existing in the background technology, an energy-saving ventilation structure for architectural design is proposed. The present invention has various ventilation modes, and is provided with air intake components, so as to achieve the purpose of synchronous air intake and cleaning, and realize high-efficiency ventilation, energy saving and environmental protection. Set the air intake adjustment component to control the air intake to meet different air intake requirements. Set the air outlet adjustment component to control the air outlet angle to meet different air outlet requirements.

本发明提出一种建筑设计用节能通风结构，包括进风筒、连接筒、出风筒、进风调节组件、出风调节组件、过滤板一、过滤板二、进风组件、控制箱、安装架、太阳能电池板和蓄电设备；进风筒和出风筒分别与连接筒的两端连通；进风调节组件设置在进风筒上；出风调节组件设置在出风筒上；过滤板一和过滤板二分别设置在连接筒的进/出风端上；进风组件设置在过滤板一和过滤板二之间；安装架设置在进风筒上，同时连接墙体；太阳能电池板设置在安装架上，与蓄电设备电性连接。The present invention proposes an energy-saving ventilation structure for architectural design, which includes an air inlet duct, a connecting duct, an air outlet duct, an air inlet adjustment component, an air outlet adjustment component, a filter plate, a filter plate II, an air intake component, a control box, an installation racks, solar panels and power storage equipment; the air inlet duct and the air outlet duct are respectively connected with both ends of the connecting duct; the air inlet adjustment component is arranged on the air inlet duct; the air outlet adjustment component is arranged on the air outlet duct; the filter plate The first and the second filter plate are respectively arranged on the air inlet/outlet end of the connecting cylinder; the air inlet component is arranged between the first filter plate and the second filter plate; the installation frame is arranged on the air inlet cylinder and is connected to the wall at the same time; the solar cell panel It is arranged on the mounting frame and is electrically connected to the power storage device.

进风组件包括驱动件、转轴、风扇、转动架和清洁件；通过驱动件传动的转轴转动设置在连接筒内，一端转动连接过滤板一，另一端转动连接过滤板二；风扇设置在转轴的中部；转动架设置在转轴的端部；清洁件设置在转动架上，与过滤板一/过滤板二配合。The air inlet assembly includes a driving part, a rotating shaft, a fan, a turret and a cleaning part; the rotating shaft driven by the driving part is rotatably arranged in the connecting cylinder, one end is rotatably connected to the filter plate 1, and the other end is rotatably connected to the filter plate 2; the fan is arranged on the rotating shaft. The middle part; the turret is arranged on the end of the rotating shaft; the cleaning piece is arranged on the turret and cooperates with the filter plate 1/filter plate 2.

优选的，连接筒为喇叭型结构，进风端开口小，出风端开口大，内壁上设置有螺旋状的引风槽。Preferably, the connecting cylinder is of a trumpet-shaped structure, the opening of the air inlet end is small, the opening of the air outlet end is large, and the inner wall is provided with a helical air induction groove.

优选的，在过滤板一的过滤孔孔径大于过滤板二的过滤孔孔径。Preferably, the pore size of the filter holes on the first filter plate is larger than the pore size of the filter holes on the second filter plate.

优选的，清洁件为清洁刷或清洁棉条。Preferably, the cleaning member is a cleaning brush or a cleaning cotton sliver.

优选的，驱动件包括电机一、传动轴、齿轮一和齿轮二；齿轮二键合连接转轴；传动轴与电机一的主轴连接；齿轮一键合连接传动轴，同时与齿轮二啮合。Preferably, the driving member includes a first motor, a transmission shaft, a first gear and a second gear; the second gear is connected to the rotating shaft by a key; the transmission shaft is connected with the main shaft of the first motor;

优选的，进风调节组件包括进风套、转动板、固定板、电机二、电机三和连接座；电机二设置在进风筒上；进风套通过电机二传动，转动设置在进风筒内；固定板设置在进风套内，固定板上设置有一圈进风口一；电机三设置在固定板上，主轴通过连连接座接转动板；转动板上设置有与进风口一一一对应的进风口二。Preferably, the air inlet adjustment assembly includes an air inlet sleeve, a rotating plate, a fixed plate, a second motor, a third motor and a connecting seat; the second motor is arranged on the air inlet duct; the air inlet sleeve is driven by the second motor, and is rotatably arranged on the air inlet duct The fixed plate is arranged in the air inlet sleeve, and the fixed plate is provided with a circle of air inlets; the motor three is arranged on the fixed plate, and the main shaft is connected to the rotating plate through the connecting seat; the rotating plate is provided with a one-to-one correspondence with the air inlets of the air inlet two.

优选的，出风调节组件包括电机四、出风板和电动导风板；通过电机四传动的出风板转动设置在出风筒的出风口上，出风板上设置有通槽；电动导风板转动设置在通槽上。Preferably, the air outlet adjustment assembly includes a fourth motor, an air outlet plate and an electric air guide plate; the air outlet plate driven by the fourth motor is rotated and arranged on the air outlet of the air outlet duct, and the air outlet plate is provided with a through slot; The wind panel is rotatably arranged on the through groove.

优选的，安装架包括架体、安装套、安装座和连接杆；安装套通过螺丝固定在进风筒外部；架体设置在进风筒的两侧，一端连接安装套，另一端连接安装座；安装座通过螺栓固定在墙壁上；连接杆设置在架体上；太阳能电池板设置在连接杆上。Preferably, the mounting frame includes a frame body, a mounting sleeve, a mounting seat and a connecting rod; the mounting sleeve is fixed on the outside of the air inlet duct by screws; the frame body is arranged on both sides of the air inlet duct, one end is connected to the mounting sleeve, and the other end is connected to the mounting seat ; the mounting seat is fixed on the wall by bolts; the connecting rod is set on the frame body; the solar panel is set on the connecting rod.

优选的，控制箱设置在出风筒上，嵌入墙体内，外壁上设置有控制面板。Preferably, the control box is arranged on the air outlet, embedded in the wall, and a control panel is arranged on the outer wall.

本发明又提出一种上述建筑设计用节能通风结构的通风方法，步骤如下：The present invention also proposes a ventilation method for the above-mentioned energy-saving ventilation structure for architectural design, and the steps are as follows:

S1、操作控制面板，设置工作参数和工作模式；S1. Operate the control panel, set working parameters and working modes;

S2、通过进风套和出风板转动，进风口、出风口打开，进风组件启动，驱动件带动转轴转动，风扇和转动架同步转动，引入外部空气，经过过滤板一、过滤板二过滤后进入室内；S2. Through the rotation of the air inlet sleeve and the air outlet plate, the air inlet and air outlet are opened, the air inlet assembly is activated, the driving part drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the fan and the turret rotate synchronously, and the external air is introduced, which is filtered by the first filter plate and the second filter plate. after entering the room;

S3、需要调节进风、出风时，进风套和出风板复位；通过转动板转动，调节进风口一和进风口二相对/交错/部分连通，控制进风量；通过电动导风板转动，控制出风方向。S3. When it is necessary to adjust the air inlet and outlet, the air inlet sleeve and the air outlet plate are reset; by rotating the rotating plate, adjust the relative/staggered/partial connection between the air inlet one and the air inlet two to control the air intake volume; rotate through the electric air deflector , to control the direction of the wind.

与现有技术相比，本发明具有如下有益的技术效果：Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial technical effects:

一、本发明通过太阳能电池板供能，节能环保。安装、拆卸操作简单，方便与不同建筑的通风系统适配。通风模式多样，满足不同的通风需求。1. The present invention uses solar panels to supply energy, saving energy and protecting the environment. The installation and disassembly are simple, and it is convenient to adapt to the ventilation systems of different buildings. There are various ventilation modes to meet different ventilation needs.

二、本发明设置过滤板一、过滤板二对进风层层过滤，避免外部灰尘、杂物的进入。设置进风组件，通过驱动件传动，转轴带动风扇、转动架同步转动，达到进风和清洁的目的，避免网孔堵塞，造成通风不畅，实现高效通风、节能环保。2. The present invention is provided with the first filter plate and the second filter plate to filter the air inlet layer by layer to avoid the entry of external dust and sundries. Install the air inlet component, which is driven by the driving element, and the rotating shaft drives the fan and the turret to rotate synchronously, so as to achieve the purpose of air intake and cleaning, avoid mesh blockage and cause poor ventilation, and achieve efficient ventilation, energy saving and environmental protection.

三、本发明设置进风调节组件，通过进风套转动，实现最大进风量。通过电机三带动转动板转动，调节进风口一和进风口二相对/交错/部分连通，在通风过程中灵活、精准控制进风量，实现动态进风，满足不同的进风需求。3. In the present invention, an air inlet adjustment component is provided, and the maximum air inlet volume is realized through the rotation of the air inlet sleeve. Motor 3 drives the rotating plate to rotate, and adjusts the relative/interlaced/partial connection between air inlet 1 and air inlet 2, flexibly and accurately control the air intake during the ventilation process, realize dynamic air intake, and meet different air intake requirements.

四、本发明设置出风调节组件，通过出风板转动，实现最大出风量。通过电动导风板转动角度改变，控制出风的角度，满足不同的出风需求。Fourth, the present invention is provided with an air outlet adjustment component, and the maximum air outlet volume is realized by the rotation of the air outlet plate. By changing the rotation angle of the electric wind deflector, the angle of the air outlet is controlled to meet different air outlet requirements.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明一种实施例安装后的室外示意图；FIG. 1 is an outdoor schematic diagram after installation of an embodiment of the present invention;

图2为本发明一种实施例安装后的室内示意图；2 is an indoor schematic diagram after installation of an embodiment of the present invention;

图3为本发明一种实施例的剖视图；3 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention;

图4为本发明一种实施例中进风组件的结构示意图；4 is a schematic structural diagram of an air inlet assembly in an embodiment of the present invention;

图5为本发明一种实施例中进风调节组件的爆炸示意图；FIG. 5 is an exploded schematic diagram of an air inlet adjustment assembly in an embodiment of the present invention;

图6为图2中A处的放大示意图。FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of A in FIG. 2 .

附图标记：1、进风筒；2、连接筒；3、出风筒；4、进风调节组件；5、出风调节组件；6、过滤板一；7、过滤板二；8、进风组件；9、控制箱；10、安装法兰；11、架体；12、安装套；13、安装座；14、连接杆；15、太阳能电池板；16、进风套；17、转动板；18、固定板；19、电机二；20、电机三；21、连接座；22、进风口一；23、进风口二；24、电机一；25、传动轴；26、齿轮一；27、齿轮二；28、转轴；29、风扇；30、转动架；31、清洁件；32、出风板；33、电动导风板；34、密封圈二；35、控制面板；36、蓄电设备。Reference numerals: 1, air inlet tube; 2, connecting tube; 3, air outlet tube; 4, air inlet adjustment assembly; 5, air outlet adjustment assembly; 6, filter plate one; 7, filter plate two; 8, inlet air Wind assembly; 9. Control box; 10. Mounting flange; 11. Frame body; 12. Mounting sleeve; 13. Mounting seat; 14. Connecting rod; 15. Solar panel; 16. Air inlet sleeve; 17. Rotating plate ;18, fixed plate; 19, motor two; 20, motor three; 21, connecting seat; 22, air inlet one; 23, air inlet two; 24, motor one; 25, transmission shaft; 26, gear one; 27, Gear 2; 28, rotating shaft; 29, fan; 30, turret; 31, cleaning part; 32, air outlet; 33, electric air deflector; 34, sealing ring 2; 35, control panel; 36, power storage equipment .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

实施例一Example 1

如图1-3所示，本发明提出的一种建筑设计用节能通风结构，包括进风筒1、连接筒2、出风筒3、进风调节组件4、出风调节组件5、过滤板一6、过滤板二7、进风组件8、控制箱9、安装架、太阳能电池板15和蓄电设备36；进风筒1和出风筒3分别与连接筒2的两端连通；进风调节组件4设置在进风筒1上；出风调节组件5设置在出风筒3上；过滤板一6和过滤板二7分别设置在连接筒2的进/出风端上；进风组件8设置在过滤板一6和过滤板二7之间；安装架设置在进风筒1上，同时连接墙体；太阳能电池板15设置在安装架上，与蓄电设备36电性连接。As shown in Figures 1-3, an energy-saving ventilation structure for architectural design proposed by the present invention includes an air inlet duct 1, a connecting duct 2, an air outlet duct 3, an air inlet adjustment component 4, an air outlet adjustment component 5, and a filter plate 1. 6. Filter plate 2 7, air inlet assembly 8, control box 9, mounting frame, solar panel 15 and power storage device 36; the air inlet duct 1 and the air outlet duct 3 are respectively connected with both ends of the connecting tube 2; The air regulating assembly 4 is arranged on the air inlet duct 1; the air outlet regulating assembly 5 is arranged on the air outlet 3; The assembly 8 is arranged between the filter plate 1 6 and the filter plate 2 7 ; the installation frame is arranged on the air inlet duct 1 and is connected to the wall;

进一步的，安装架包括架体11、安装套12、安装座13和连接杆14；安装套12通过螺丝固定在进风筒1外部；架体11设置在进风筒1的两侧，一端连接安装套12，另一端连接安装座13；安装座13通过螺栓固定在墙壁上；连接杆14设置在架体11上；太阳能电池板15设置在连接杆14上。进行安装时，首先将出风筒3外部的安装法兰10从墙壁外部卡在安装孔上，并固定。出风筒3伸入安装孔。接着将安装座13安装在墙壁外侧。最后将太阳能电池板15安装在连接杆14。结构安装、拆卸便捷，配合太阳能电池板15功能，实现节能环保。Further, the mounting frame includes a frame body 11, an installation sleeve 12, a mounting seat 13 and a connecting rod 14; the installation sleeve 12 is fixed to the outside of the air inlet duct 1 by screws; the frame body 11 is arranged on both sides of the air inlet duct 1, and one end is connected The other end of the mounting sleeve 12 is connected to the mounting seat 13 ; the mounting seat 13 is fixed on the wall by bolts; the connecting rod 14 is arranged on the frame body 11 ; When installing, firstly, the mounting flange 10 outside the air outlet duct 3 is clamped on the mounting hole from the outside of the wall and fixed. The air outlet 3 extends into the installation hole. Next, install the mounting base 13 on the outside of the wall. Finally, install the solar panel 15 on the connecting rod 14 . The structure is easy to install and disassemble, and cooperates with the function of the solar panel 15 to realize energy saving and environmental protection.

进一步的，控制箱9设置在出风筒3上，嵌入墙体内，外壁上设置有控制面板35。通过控制面板35控制通风，操作简、方便。Further, the control box 9 is arranged on the air outlet 3, embedded in the wall, and a control panel 35 is arranged on the outer wall. The ventilation is controlled through the control panel 35, and the operation is simple and convenient.

进一步的，连接筒2为喇叭型结构，进风端开口小，出风端开口大，内壁上设置有螺旋状的引风槽。外部空气进入连接筒2后，顺着引风槽形成旋流，扩散开，加快通过过滤板二7的速度，也提高过滤的效果。Further, the connecting cylinder 2 is of a horn-shaped structure, the opening of the air inlet end is small, the opening of the air outlet end is large, and the inner wall is provided with a helical air induction groove. After the outside air enters the connecting cylinder 2, it forms a swirling flow along the air-inducing groove and spreads out, which speeds up the speed of passing through the filter plate 2 7, and also improves the filtering effect.

进一步的，在过滤板一6的过滤孔孔径大于过滤板二7的过滤孔孔径，实现逐级过滤，减少外部灰尘、杂物的进入。Further, the filter hole diameter of the filter plate one 6 is larger than the filter hole diameter of the filter plate two 7, so as to realize step-by-step filtration and reduce the entry of external dust and sundries.

如图4所示，进风组件8包括驱动件、转轴28、风扇29、转动架30和清洁件31；通过驱动件传动的转轴28转动设置在连接筒2内，一端转动连接过滤板一6，另一端转动连接过滤板二7；风扇29设置在转轴28的中部；转动架30设置在转轴28的端部；清洁件31设置在转动架30上，与过滤板一6/过滤板二7配合。As shown in FIG. 4 , the air inlet assembly 8 includes a driving member, a rotating shaft 28, a fan 29, a turret 30 and a cleaning member 31; , the other end is rotatably connected to the filter plate II 7; the fan 29 is arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft 28; the turret 30 is arranged at the end of the rotating shaft 28; Cooperate.

进一步的，清洁件31为清洁刷或清洁棉条。清洁件31随转动架30的转动，对过滤板一6和过滤板二7进行清洁，避免网孔堵塞，造成通风不畅。Further, the cleaning member 31 is a cleaning brush or a cleaning cotton sliver. The cleaning member 31 cleans the filter plate 1 6 and the filter plate 2 7 with the rotation of the turret 30 to prevent the mesh holes from being blocked and causing poor ventilation.

进一步的，驱动件包括电机一24、传动轴25、齿轮一26和齿轮二27；齿轮二27键合连接转轴28；传动轴25与电机一24的主轴连接；齿轮一26键合连接传动轴25，同时与齿轮二27啮合。通过齿轮一26和齿轮二27啮合，传动轴25实现传动，带动转轴28转动，进而带动风扇29、转动架30同步转动，达到进风、清洁的目的，高效节能。Further, the driving member includes a motor one 24, a transmission shaft 25, a gear one 26 and a gear two 27; the gear two 27 is keyed to connect the rotating shaft 28; the transmission shaft 25 is connected to the main shaft of the motor one 24; the gear one 26 is keyed to connect the transmission shaft 25, and mesh with the second gear 27 at the same time. Through the meshing of the first gear 26 and the second gear 27, the transmission shaft 25 realizes transmission, drives the rotating shaft 28 to rotate, and then drives the fan 29 and the turret 30 to rotate synchronously, so as to achieve the purpose of air intake, cleaning, and high efficiency and energy saving.

本实施例通过太阳能电池板15供能，节能环保。过滤板一6、过滤板二7对进风层层过滤，避免外部灰尘、杂物的进入。设置进风组件8，通过驱动件传动，转轴28带动风扇29、转动架30同步转动，达到进风和清洁的目的，避免网孔堵塞，造成通风不畅，实现高效通风、节能环保。In this embodiment, energy is supplied by the solar cell panel 15, which saves energy and is environmentally friendly. Filter plate one 6 and filter plate two 7 filter the air inlet layer by layer to avoid the entry of external dust and sundries. The air inlet assembly 8 is provided, and the rotating shaft 28 drives the fan 29 and the turret 30 to rotate synchronously through the drive member, so as to achieve the purpose of air intake and cleaning, avoid mesh blockage and cause poor ventilation, and achieve efficient ventilation, energy saving and environmental protection.

实施例二Embodiment 2

如图1-3所示，本发明提出的一种建筑设计用节能通风结构，包括进风筒1、连接筒2、出风筒3、进风调节组件4、出风调节组件5、过滤板一6、过滤板二7、进风组件8、控制箱9、安装架、太阳能电池板15和蓄电设备36；进风筒1和出风筒3分别与连接筒2的两端连通；进风调节组件4设置在进风筒1上；出风调节组件5设置在出风筒3上；过滤板一6和过滤板二7分别设置在连接筒2的进/出风端上；进风组件8设置在过滤板一6和过滤板二7之间；安装架设置在进风筒1上，同时连接墙体；太阳能电池板15设置在安装架上，与蓄电设备36电性连接。As shown in Figures 1-3, an energy-saving ventilation structure for architectural design proposed by the present invention includes an air inlet duct 1, a connecting duct 2, an air outlet duct 3, an air inlet adjustment component 4, an air outlet adjustment component 5, and a filter plate 1. 6. Filter plate 2 7, air inlet assembly 8, control box 9, mounting frame, solar panel 15 and power storage device 36; the air inlet duct 1 and the air outlet duct 3 are respectively connected with both ends of the connecting tube 2; The air regulating assembly 4 is arranged on the air inlet duct 1; the air outlet regulating assembly 5 is arranged on the air outlet 3; The assembly 8 is arranged between the filter plate 1 6 and the filter plate 2 7 ; the installation frame is arranged on the air inlet duct 1 and is connected to the wall;

如图4所示，进风组件8包括驱动件、转轴28、风扇29、转动架30和清洁件31；通过驱动件传动的转轴28转动设置在连接筒2内，一端转动连接过滤板一6，另一端转动连接过滤板二7；风扇29设置在转轴28的中部；转动架30设置在转轴28的端部；清洁件31设置在转动架30上，与过滤板一6/过滤板二7配合。As shown in FIG. 4 , the air inlet assembly 8 includes a driving member, a rotating shaft 28, a fan 29, a turret 30 and a cleaning member 31; , the other end is rotatably connected to the filter plate II 7; the fan 29 is arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft 28; the turret 30 is arranged at the end of the rotating shaft 28; Cooperate.

如图5所示，进风调节组件4包括进风套16、转动板17、固定板18、电机二19、电机三20和连接座21；电机二19设置在进风筒1上；进风套16通过电机二19传动，转动设置在进风筒1内，外部设置有密封圈一；固定板18设置在进风套16内，固定板18上设置有一圈进风口一22；进风口一22上设置有过滤网；电机三20设置在固定板18上，主轴通过连连接座21接转动板17；转动板17上设置有与进风口一22一一对应的进风口二23。As shown in FIG. 5 , the air inlet adjustment assembly 4 includes an air inlet sleeve 16 , a rotating plate 17 , a fixed plate 18 , a second motor 19 , a third motor 20 and a connecting seat 21 ; the second motor 19 is arranged on the air inlet duct 1 ; The sleeve 16 is driven by the motor II 19, and is rotated and arranged in the air inlet duct 1, and a sealing ring I is provided on the outside; 22 is provided with a filter screen; the third motor 20 is arranged on the fixed plate 18, and the main shaft is connected to the rotating plate 17 through the connecting seat 21;

本实施例中设置进风调节组件4，通过进风套16转动，实现最大进风量。通过电机三20带动转动板17转动，调节进风口一22和进风口二23相对/交错/部分连通，在通风过程中灵活、精准控制进风量，实现动态进风，满足不同的进风需求。In this embodiment, the air inlet adjustment assembly 4 is provided, and the maximum air inlet volume is realized by the rotation of the air inlet sleeve 16 . The motor 3 20 drives the rotating plate 17 to rotate, and adjusts the relative/staggered/partial connection between the air inlet 1 22 and the air inlet 2 23, flexibly and accurately control the air intake during the ventilation process, realize dynamic air intake, and meet different air intake requirements.

实施例三Embodiment 3

如图1-3所示，本发明提出的一种建筑设计用节能通风结构，包括进风筒1、连接筒2、出风筒3、进风调节组件4、出风调节组件5、过滤板一6、过滤板二7、进风组件8、控制箱9、安装架、太阳能电池板15和蓄电设备36；进风筒1和出风筒3分别与连接筒2的两端连通；进风调节组件4设置在进风筒1上；出风调节组件5设置在出风筒3上；过滤板一6和过滤板二7分别设置在连接筒2的进/出风端上；进风组件8设置在过滤板一6和过滤板二7之间；安装架设置在进风筒1上，同时连接墙体；太阳能电池板15设置在安装架上，与蓄电设备36电性连接。As shown in Figures 1-3, an energy-saving ventilation structure for architectural design proposed by the present invention includes an air inlet duct 1, a connecting duct 2, an air outlet duct 3, an air inlet adjustment component 4, an air outlet adjustment component 5, and a filter plate 1. 6. Filter plate 2 7, air inlet assembly 8, control box 9, mounting frame, solar panel 15 and power storage device 36; the air inlet duct 1 and the air outlet duct 3 are respectively connected with both ends of the connecting tube 2; The air regulating assembly 4 is arranged on the air inlet duct 1; the air outlet regulating assembly 5 is arranged on the air outlet 3; The assembly 8 is arranged between the filter plate 1 6 and the filter plate 2 7 ; the installation frame is arranged on the air inlet duct 1 and is connected to the wall;

如图4所示，进风组件8包括驱动件、转轴28、风扇29、转动架30和清洁件31；通过驱动件传动的转轴28转动设置在连接筒2内，一端转动连接过滤板一6，另一端转动连接过滤板二7；风扇29设置在转轴28的中部；转动架30设置在转轴28的端部；清洁件31设置在转动架30上，与过滤板一6/过滤板二7配合。As shown in FIG. 4 , the air inlet assembly 8 includes a driving member, a rotating shaft 28, a fan 29, a turret 30 and a cleaning member 31; , the other end is rotatably connected to the filter plate II 7; the fan 29 is arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft 28; the turret 30 is arranged at the end of the rotating shaft 28; Cooperate.

如图5所示，进风调节组件4包括进风套16、转动板17、固定板18、电机二19、电机三20和连接座21；电机二19设置在进风筒1上；进风套16通过电机二19传动，转动设置在进风筒1内，外部设置有密封圈一；固定板18设置在进风套16内，固定板18上设置有一圈进风口一22；进风口一22上设置有过滤网；电机三20设置在固定板18上，主轴通过连连接座21接转动板17；转动板17上设置有与进风口一22一一对应的进风口二23。As shown in FIG. 5 , the air inlet adjustment assembly 4 includes an air inlet sleeve 16 , a rotating plate 17 , a fixed plate 18 , a second motor 19 , a third motor 20 and a connecting seat 21 ; the second motor 19 is arranged on the air inlet duct 1 ; The sleeve 16 is driven by the motor II 19, and is rotated and arranged in the air inlet duct 1, and a sealing ring I is provided on the outside; 22 is provided with a filter screen; the third motor 20 is arranged on the fixed plate 18, and the main shaft is connected to the rotating plate 17 through the connecting seat 21;

如图6所示，出风调节组件5包括电机四、出风板32和电动导风板33；通过电机四传动的出风板32转动设置在出风筒3的出风口上，出风板32上设置有通槽，外部设置有密封圈二34；电动导风板33转动设置在通槽上。As shown in FIG. 6 , the air outlet adjustment assembly 5 includes a motor 4, an air outlet plate 32 and an electric air deflector 33; 32 is provided with a through groove, and a second sealing ring 34 is provided on the outside; the electric wind deflector 33 is rotatably arranged on the through groove.

本实施例设置出风调节组件，通过出风板32转动，实现最大出风量。通过电动导风板33转动角度改变，控制出风的角度，满足不同的出风需求。In this embodiment, an air outlet adjustment assembly is provided, and the air outlet plate 32 is rotated to realize the maximum air outlet volume. By changing the rotation angle of the electric wind deflector 33, the angle of the air outlet is controlled to meet different air outlet requirements.

实施例四Embodiment 4

本发明又提出一种上述建筑设计用节能通风结构的通风方法，步骤如下：The present invention also proposes a ventilation method for the above-mentioned energy-saving ventilation structure for architectural design, and the steps are as follows:

S1、操作控制面板35，设置工作参数和工作模式；S1, operate the control panel 35, set working parameters and working mode;

S2、通过进风套16和出风板32转动，进风口、出风口打开(打开的角度可设定)，进风组件8启动，驱动件带动转轴28转动，风扇29和转动架30同步转动，引入外部空气，经过过滤板一6、过滤板二7过滤后进入室内；S2, through the rotation of the air inlet sleeve 16 and the air outlet plate 32, the air inlet and air outlet are opened (the opening angle can be set), the air inlet assembly 8 is activated, the driving member drives the rotating shaft 28 to rotate, and the fan 29 and the turret 30 rotate synchronously , the outside air is introduced into the room after being filtered by filter plate one 6 and filter plate two 7;

S3、需要调节进风、出风时，进风套16和出风板32复位；通过转动板17转动，调节进风口一22和进风口二23相对/交错/部分连通，控制进风量；通过电动导风板33转动，控制出风方向。S3, when it is necessary to adjust the air inlet and outlet, the air inlet sleeve 16 and the air outlet plate 32 are reset; by the rotation of the rotating plate 17, the air inlet one 22 and the air inlet two 23 are adjusted to be relatively/staggered/partially connected to control the air intake volume; The electric wind deflector 33 rotates to control the wind direction.

本实施例中的通风方法，通过太阳能供能，节能环保。安装、拆卸操作简单，方便与不同建筑的通风系统适配。通风模式多样，满足不同的通风需求。例如低能耗模式，关闭进风组件8，设置进风口最大，通过外部自然风通风。强力通风模式，开启进风组件8，设置进风口最大，出风方向变化，大范围通风。灵活通风模式，调节进风口一22和进风口二23相对/交错/部分连通，控制进风量动态变化，配合出风方向变化，灵活通风。还有密封模式，进风口和出风口都封闭。The ventilation method in this embodiment uses solar energy to supply energy, saving energy and protecting the environment. The installation and disassembly are simple, and it is convenient to adapt to the ventilation systems of different buildings. There are various ventilation modes to meet different ventilation needs. For example, in the low energy consumption mode, the air inlet assembly 8 is closed, the air inlet is set to the maximum, and the ventilation is carried out by external natural wind. In strong ventilation mode, open the air inlet component 8, set the largest air inlet, change the direction of the air outlet, and ventilate in a large area. Flexible ventilation mode, adjust the relative/staggered/partial connection between the air inlet 22 and the air inlet 23, control the dynamic change of the air intake volume, and coordinate with the change of the air outlet direction for flexible ventilation. There is also a sealed mode, where both the air inlet and outlet are closed.

上面结合附图对本发明的实施方式作了详细说明，但是本发明并不限于此，在所属技术领域的技术人员所具备的知识范围内，在不脱离本发明宗旨的前提下还可以作出各种变化。The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various Variety.

Claims (10)

1. An energy-saving ventilation structure for architectural design is characterized by comprising an air inlet cylinder (1), a connecting cylinder (2), an air outlet cylinder (3), an air inlet adjusting component (4), an air outlet adjusting component (5), a first filter plate (6), a second filter plate (7), an air inlet component (8), a control box (9), a mounting rack, a solar cell panel (15) and electric power storage equipment (36); the air inlet cylinder (1) and the air outlet cylinder (3) are respectively communicated with two ends of the connecting cylinder (2); the air inlet adjusting component (4) is arranged on the air inlet cylinder (1); the air outlet adjusting component (5) is arranged on the air outlet cylinder (3); the first filter plate (6) and the second filter plate (7) are respectively arranged on the air inlet/outlet end of the connecting cylinder (2); the air inlet component (8) is arranged between the first filter plate (6) and the second filter plate (7); the mounting frame is arranged on the air inlet cylinder (1) and is connected with a wall body; the solar cell panel (15) is arranged on the mounting frame and is electrically connected with the electric power storage equipment (36);
the air inlet component (8) comprises a driving piece, a rotating shaft (28), a fan (29), a rotating frame (30) and a cleaning piece (31); a rotating shaft (28) driven by a driving piece is rotatably arranged in the connecting cylinder (2), one end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the first filter plate (6), and the other end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the second filter plate (7); the fan (29) is arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft (28); the rotating frame (30) is arranged at the end part of the rotating shaft (28); the cleaning piece (31) is arranged on the rotating frame (30) and is matched with the first filter plate (6)/the second filter plate (7).
2. The energy-saving ventilation structure for building design as claimed in claim 1, wherein the connecting cylinder (2) is a trumpet-shaped structure, the opening of the air inlet end is small, the opening of the air outlet end is large, and the inner wall is provided with a spiral air inducing groove.
3. An energy-saving ventilating structure for architectural design according to claim 1, wherein the aperture of the filtering holes in the first filtering plate (6) is larger than that of the second filtering plate (7).
4. An energy-saving ventilating structure for architectural design according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning member (31) is a cleaning brush or a cleaning tampon.
5. An energy-saving ventilating structure for architectural design according to claim 1, wherein the driving member comprises a first motor (24), a transmission shaft (25), a first gear (26) and a second gear (27); the second gear (27) is in bonding connection with the rotating shaft (28); the transmission shaft (25) is connected with a main shaft of the motor I (24); the first gear (26) is in keyed connection with the transmission shaft (25) and is meshed with the second gear (27).
6. The energy-saving ventilation structure for building design according to claim 1, wherein the air inlet adjusting component (4) comprises an air inlet sleeve (16), a rotating plate (17), a fixed plate (18), a second motor (19), a third motor (20) and a connecting seat (21); the second motor (19) is arranged on the air inlet cylinder (1); the air inlet sleeve (16) is driven by a second motor (19) and is rotatably arranged in the air inlet cylinder (1); the fixed plate (18) is arranged in the air inlet sleeve (16), and a circle of air inlets I (22) are formed in the fixed plate (18); the motor III (20) is arranged on the fixed plate (18), and the main shaft is connected with the rotating plate (17) through a connecting seat (21); the rotating plate (17) is provided with second air inlets (23) which correspond to the first air inlets (22) one by one.
7. The energy-saving ventilation structure for building design according to claim 1, wherein the air outlet adjusting component (5) comprises a motor IV, an air outlet plate (32) and an electric air deflector (33); an air outlet plate (32) driven by a motor four is rotatably arranged on an air outlet of the air outlet cylinder (3), and a through groove is formed in the air outlet plate (32); the electric air deflector (33) is rotatably arranged on the through groove.
8. The energy-saving ventilation structure for architectural design according to claim 1, wherein the mounting frame comprises a frame body (11), a mounting sleeve (12), a mounting seat (13) and a connecting rod (14); the mounting sleeve (12) is fixed outside the air inlet cylinder (1) through screws; the frame body (11) is arranged on two sides of the air inlet cylinder (1), one end of the frame body is connected with the mounting sleeve (12), and the other end of the frame body is connected with the mounting base (13); the mounting seat (13) is fixed on the wall through a bolt; the connecting rod (14) is arranged on the frame body (11); the solar cell panel (15) is arranged on the connecting rod (14).
9. The energy-saving ventilation structure for architectural design according to claim 1, wherein the control box (9) is arranged on the air outlet cylinder (3) and embedded in the wall body, and the control panel (35) is arranged on the outer wall.
10. A ventilation method comprising the energy saving ventilation structure for architectural design according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized by comprising the steps of:
s1, operating the control panel (35) to set working parameters and working modes;
s2, the air inlet and the air outlet are opened through the rotation of the air inlet sleeve (16) and the air outlet plate (32), the air inlet component (8) is started, the driving component drives the rotating shaft (28) to rotate, the fan (29) and the rotating frame (30) synchronously rotate, external air is introduced, and the air enters the room after being filtered by the first filter plate (6) and the second filter plate (7);
s3, when air inlet and air outlet need to be adjusted, the air inlet sleeve (16) and the air outlet plate (32) are reset; the relative/staggered/partial communication of the first air inlet (22) and the second air inlet (23) is adjusted through the rotation of the rotating plate (17), and the air inlet amount is controlled; the direction of air outlet is controlled by the rotation of the electric air guide plate (33).
CN202210666051.2A 2022-06-14 2022-06-14 Energy-saving ventilation structure for building design Active CN114909752B (en)

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CN118066635A (en) * 2024-04-22 2024-05-24 深圳墨泰建筑设计与咨询有限公司 Office ventilation device and ventilation system
CN118066635B (en) * 2024-04-22 2024-07-09 深圳墨泰建筑设计与咨询有限公司 Office ventilation device and ventilation system

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