CN114887876A - Rice screening machine with multiple grading screens and grading screening method thereof - Google Patents

Rice screening machine with multiple grading screens and grading screening method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114887876A
CN114887876A CN202210432611.8A CN202210432611A CN114887876A CN 114887876 A CN114887876 A CN 114887876A CN 202210432611 A CN202210432611 A CN 202210432611A CN 114887876 A CN114887876 A CN 114887876A
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rice
frame
receiving frame
screening
receiving
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CN114887876B (en
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李泳作
李乙峰
王其玲
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Yunmeng County Fuxin Rice Industry Co ltd
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Shuyang Liming Rice Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/42Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses

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  • Adjustment And Processing Of Grains (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种具有多种分级筛选的米筛机及其分级筛选方法,涉及大米分级筛选相关技术领域,包括主体,主体内安装有收料框,收料框内安装有筛选机构,主体内安装有摆动机构,摆动机构包括转动架、滑动块、连杆和转动杆,转动架连接在收料框的一面,滑动块安装在转动架上,转动架开设有第二滑槽,连杆连接在滑动块的一面,转动杆连接在转动架的一侧下端,通过转动杆方便转动架在主体内转动,连杆转动使滑动块在转动架的第二滑槽内滑动,进而使转动架往复摆动,使大米通过多个筛选机构进行多次分级筛选,解决了现有的米筛机是通过大米自身重力向下滑动,随后通过筛板进行筛选,此方式较为柔和,无法将大米较好且全面的进行筛选的问题。

Figure 202210432611

The invention discloses a rice sifter with multiple grading screening and a grading and screening method thereof, and relates to the technical field of rice grading and screening. A swing mechanism is installed inside. The swing mechanism includes a turret, a sliding block, a connecting rod and a rotating rod. The turret is connected to one side of the receiving frame, the sliding block is installed on the turret, and the turret is provided with a second chute. Connected to one side of the sliding block, the rotating rod is connected to the lower end of one side of the turret, the rotating rod facilitates the rotation of the turret in the main body, and the rotation of the connecting rod makes the sliding block slide in the second chute of the turret, thereby making the turret The reciprocating swing makes the rice pass through multiple screening mechanisms for multiple grading and screening, which solves the problem that the existing rice sieve machine slides down by the rice's own gravity, and then sieves through the sieve plate. This method is relatively soft and cannot make the rice better and comprehensive screening.

Figure 202210432611

Description

Rice screening machine with multiple grading screens and grading screening method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field related to rice grading and screening, in particular to a rice screening machine with multiple grading and screening functions and a grading and screening method thereof.
Background
The rice production process comprises harvesting, threshing, airing, shelling, screening and the like, wherein screening comprises screening stones, dust and the like in rice before threshing, screening the rice after shelling, screening rice grains of different sizes when the second type of screening is carried out, classifying and packaging, and grading and selling, in order to further classify the size of the rice grains, a grading screening mode is needed, the rice grains are classified from large to small, but the existing rice screening machines slide downwards through the gravity of the rice, and then screening is carried out through a screening plate, so that the mode is relatively mild and comprehensive, and the rice screening machine with multiple grading screens and the grading screening method are provided for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a rice screening machine with various grading screens and a grading screening method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a rice screening machine with multiple classified screening functions comprises a main body of the rice screening machine, a material receiving frame for receiving rice is installed in the main body in a rotating mode, a plurality of screening mechanisms for screening the rice are fixedly installed in the material receiving frame, a swinging mechanism for swinging the material receiving frame in a reciprocating mode is installed in the main body, the swinging mechanism comprises a rotating frame, a sliding block, a connecting rod and a rotating rod, the rotating frame is fixedly connected to one face of the material receiving frame, the sliding block is installed on the rotating frame in a sliding mode, a second sliding groove used for sliding the sliding block is formed in the rotating frame, one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to one face of the sliding block, a first driving piece used for driving the connecting rod to rotate is fixedly installed on the main body, the first driving piece is fixedly installed at the other end of the connecting rod, the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of one side of the rotating frame, the rotating rod is rotatably installed on the inner side wall of the main body, the rotating frame can rotate in the main body conveniently through the rotating rod, first driving piece drives the connecting rod and rotates, and then makes the sliding block slide in the second spout of rotating turret, and then makes the reciprocating swing of rotating turret, makes the rice carry out a lot of classified screening through a plurality of screening mechanisms.
In further embodiment, offer the feed inlet that is used for the feeding in the middle of receiving the upper end of material frame, screening mechanism is including fixed frame, the sieve with prevent returning the board, fixed frame fixed mounting is in the inside of receiving the material frame, and a plurality of fixed frames will receive the inside a plurality of cavities that divide into of material frame, the sieve sets up to a plurality ofly, and be different mesh numbers, the sieve mesh number that the feed inlet was kept away from more to the sieve is less, prevent returning the board fixed connection and keep away from the one side of feed inlet at the sieve, prevent returning the board and set up to the sheet rubber, and set up the opening of preventing returning, the opening sets up to V font structure, and the opening laminating, the rice rocks in receiving the material frame, and then filters through a plurality of sieves, prevent that less rice from returning former cavity through preventing returning the board.
In further embodiment, the upper end fixedly connected with of main part is used for leading the feed mechanism in the material frame with the rice, and feed mechanism includes inlet pipe and swing pipe, and the groove that is used for installing the inlet pipe is offered to the upper end of main part, and swing pipe fixed connection makes things convenient for the rice to get into through feed mechanism and receives the material frame between inlet pipe and the material frame.
In a further embodiment, the lower extreme fixedly connected with of receipts material frame is used for receiving the receiving agencies of material, the opening that is used for dismouting receiving agencies is seted up to the side of main part, receiving agencies is including accomodating bag and mounting bracket, it sets up to a plurality ofly to accomodate the bag, and communicate each other with the cavity of receiving the material frame respectively, accomodate bag fixed connection at the lower extreme of mounting bracket, mounting bracket fixed mounting is at the lower extreme of receiving the material frame, the upper end fixedly connected with of mounting bracket is used for installing the slip fixture block at receiving the material frame lower extreme, the draw-in groove that matches with the slip fixture block is seted up to the lower extreme of receiving the material frame, collect categorised rice through receiving agencies.
In a further embodiment, the discharging mechanism for discharging the rice into the receiving mechanism is installed at the lower end of the receiving frame, the discharging mechanism comprises a plurality of rotating plates and hinges, the two rotating plates are in a group and rotatably installed at a cavity at the lower end of the receiving frame, the two rotating plates in the group are folded and rotated, the hinges are installed between the rotating plates and the receiving frame, and the rice in the receiving frame is discharged into the receiving mechanism through the discharging mechanism.
In further embodiment, install the link gear who is used for linking a plurality of hinges in the receipts material frame, link gear is including following the driving wheel, drive belt and action wheel, from the one end of driving wheel fixed connection at the rotor plate, the syntropy rotor plate from the driving wheel at same perpendicular, from the driving wheel dislocation distribution of non-syntropy rotor plate, the drive belt sets up to two, the distribution cup joints on the follow driving wheel lateral wall with the perpendicular, receive the material frame and offer the groove that matches with the drive belt, the one end fixedly connected with who follows the driving wheel is used for driving from driving wheel pivoted action wheel, the meshing has a plurality of intermeshing's action wheel between the action wheel, the action wheel sets up to the even number, the lateral wall fixed mounting of receiving the material frame has and is used for driving action wheel pivoted second driving piece, the rotor plate is rotated through link gear.
In a further embodiment, the sliding frame is fixedly connected to the other side of the material receiving frame, which is far away from the screening mechanism, a first sliding groove matched with the sliding frame is formed in the main body, and the material receiving frame can slide in the first sliding groove through the sliding frame so as to stably swing.
Preferably, the classifying and screening method based on the rice screening machine with multiple classifying and screening functions comprises the following steps:
a1, putting rice into the material receiving frame through the feeding hole, receiving the rice through the material receiving frame, rotating the material receiving frame in a reciprocating mode through the swinging mechanism, swinging the rice in the material receiving frame, enabling the rice to pass through sieve holes of the sieve plate according to the size of the rice, and enabling the rice to pass through openings of the anti-return plate through the self impact force, so that the rice with different sizes is classified and screened in different cavities in the material receiving frame;
a2, make things convenient for the rotating frame to rotate in the main part through the dwang, first driving piece drives the connecting rod and rotates, and then makes the sliding block slide in the second spout of rotating frame, and then makes the reciprocating swing of rotating frame.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention relates to a rice screening machine with multiple classified screens and a classified screening method thereof.A rotating rod facilitates a rotating frame to rotate in a main body, a first driving piece drives a connecting rod to rotate, a sliding block further slides in a second sliding groove of the rotating frame, and the rotating frame swings in a reciprocating manner, so that rice is subjected to multiple classified screens through multiple screening mechanisms, and the problem that the rice cannot be screened well and comprehensively by the conventional rice screening machine due to the fact that the rice slides downwards under the gravity of the rice and then is screened through a screen plate is solved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an internal mounting structure of the main body according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a body of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the main body according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a swing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of a swing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a receiving frame and a sliding frame according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a sectional view of the material receiving frame according to the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view at A of FIG. 8 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a material receiving mechanism according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view at B of FIG. 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a front view of a drop feed mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is an exploded view of a screening mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a partial cross-sectional view of a screening mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a top view of a linkage mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a main body; 11. a first chute; 12. limiting the idler wheel; 13. a port; 2. a material receiving frame; 21. a carriage; 3. a screening mechanism; 31. a fixing frame; 32. a sieve plate; 33. a return prevention plate; 4. a swing mechanism; 41. a rotating frame; 411. a second chute; 42. a slider; 43. a connecting rod; 44. a first driving member; 45. rotating the rod; 5. a discharging mechanism; 51. a rotating plate; 52. a hinge; 6. a material receiving mechanism; 61. a storage bag; 62. a mounting frame; 621. sliding the clamping block; 7. a linkage mechanism; 71. a driven wheel; 72. a transmission belt; 73. a driving wheel; 74. a second driving member; 8. a feeding mechanism; 81. a feed pipe; 82. a swinging pipe.
Detailed Description
The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1 to 8 and 12 to 14, the present embodiment provides a rice sifter having a plurality of classified siftings and a classified sifting method thereof, including a main body 1 of the rice sifter.
Be provided with in the main part 1 and receive material frame 2, wherein, receive material frame 2 swing and install in main part 1, receive to be used for accomodating the rice in the material frame 2.
In order to conveniently place the rice in the material receiving frame 2, the upper end central point of the material receiving frame 2 is provided with a feeding hole.
In order to put rice into the material receiving frame 2 through the main body 1, a feeding mechanism 8 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the material receiving frame 2.
The feeding mechanism 8 includes a feeding pipe 81 and a swinging pipe 82, the feeding pipe 81 preferably adopts an inverted trapezoid structure, the main body 1 is provided with a groove for installing the feeding pipe 81, and the feeding pipe 81 is fixed through the groove.
The both ends of swing pipe 82 are connected respectively in the lower extreme of inlet pipe 81 and the feed inlet department of receiving material frame 2, and intercommunication inlet pipe 81 and receiving material frame 2 put in the rice toward the inlet pipe 81, can lead the rice to receiving in the material frame 2 through swing pipe 82.
The swing pipe 82 is preferably a telescopic corrugated pipe, so that when the material receiving frame 2 swings in the main body 1, the swing pipe 82 deforms along with the swinging of the material receiving frame 2.
In order to conveniently screen the rice in grades, a plurality of screening mechanisms 3 are fixedly arranged in the material receiving frame 2.
As shown in fig. 8, the screening mechanism 3 includes a fixing frame 31 and a screen plate 32, the fixing frame 31 uniformly divides the inside of the material receiving frame 2 into a plurality of chambers, and the plurality of chambers are symmetrically distributed in the material receiving frame 2 by the central axis of the material receiving frame 2.
Sieve 32 fixed mounting is in fixed frame 31, and the sieve 32 mesh number of keeping away from the feed inlet is less, and then makes the entering keep away from the indoor grain of rice of feeding oral cavity less, and the sieve 32 of the same mesh number sets up with the axis symmetry of receipts material frame 2, and then makes the rice size equal in bilateral symmetry, the cavity of mirror image, can accomodate the rice in the bilateral symmetry cavity together.
In order to prevent the smaller rice grains from swinging along with the material collecting frame 2, the rice grains return to the chamber of the larger rice grains through the sieve plate 32, and the side, far away from the feeding hole, of the sieve plate 32 is fixedly provided with a return-preventing plate 33.
Wherein, prevent returning the board 33 and preferably adopt the sheet rubber, a plurality of openings have been seted up to the sheet rubber, and the opening aligns each other with the sieve mesh of sieve 32, as shown in fig. 14, is the V font structure after the laminating of opening part both ends, and it is protruding towards the one side that prevents returning the board 33 and keep away from the feed inlet.
When receiving material frame 2 and rocking, the grain of rice is at the swing and then rock at the middle cavity of receiving material frame 2 along with receiving material frame 2, and then make the grain of rice of rocking in receiving material frame 2 produce certain impact force, when the grain of rice that is less than 32 sieve meshes is located the opening part of contact rubber piece in the sieve mesh, through impact force extrusion opening, make the opening both ends open, get into the chamber of keeping away from the feed inlet, when grain of rice reverse movement strikes at the protruding time of V font, because the laminating of opening both ends, can't let it produce deformation easily, and then can't return in the original cavity.
Make the rice grain carry out the classified screening through a plurality of sieve 32, and then divide into the rice of multiple different within ranges, less rice grain can rock through receipts material frame 2 and progressively pass through a plurality of sieve 32, until can't contact the unable sieve 32 that passes through.
The one side that sieve 32 kept away from and prevent returning board 33 is preferred to be provided with gluey face, and receives the inner wall of material frame 2 and be provided with gluey face equally, glues the preferred rubber material that adopts of face, certainly, is not limited to the rubber material, still can adopt latex, plastic material etc. prevents through gluing the face that the rice from colliding with after rocking in receiving material frame 2, makes rice flexible contact sieve 32 and receipts material frame 2, and then prevents that the rice from being cracked because of colliding with.
In order to conveniently shake the material receiving frame 2, a swinging mechanism 4 is fixedly arranged in the main body 1.
The swing mechanism 4 comprises a rotating frame 41, one surface of the rotating frame 41 is fixedly connected to the side edge of the material receiving frame 2, and the lower end of the other surface of the rotating frame 41 is rotatably installed on the inner side wall of the main body 1.
In order to facilitate the rotation of the rotating frame 41, a rotating rod 45 is fixedly connected to the lower end of one side of the rotating frame 41.
Wherein, the inside wall of main part 1 is seted up with the commentaries on classics hole that dwang 45 matches, and dwang 45 rotates to be installed in the commentaries on classics hole, makes the rotating turret 41 can rotate in main part 1 through dwang 45.
In order to facilitate the control of the swinging of the rotating frame 41, a first driving member 44 is fixedly installed in the side wall of the main body 1.
The first driving member 44 is preferably a motor, a connecting rod 43 is disposed between the motor and the rotating frame 41, one end of one side of the connecting rod 43 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor, and the other end of the other side of the connecting rod away from the motor is movably connected to the rotating frame 41.
In order to facilitate the movement of the link 43 on the rotating frame 41, one end of one surface of the link 43, which is far away from the motor, is rotatably connected with a sliding block 42.
Wherein, the second spout 411 has been seted up to the lateral wall of rotating turret 41, and in the slider 42 slidable mounting second spout 411.
When the motor starts, drive connecting rod 43 rotates, and then drives sliding block 42 and slide in second spout 411, when connecting rod 43 is circular motion, drives the reciprocal swing back and forth of rotating turret 41, and then makes and receive material frame 2 reciprocal swing, makes and receive the rice in the material frame 2 and appear rocking and the dispersion, and then the rice that is less than the sieve 32 sieve mesh progressively passes through sieve 32.
In order to stabilize the material receiving frame 2 swinging in the main body 1, a sliding frame 21 is fixedly connected to one surface of the material receiving frame 2 far away from the rotating frame 41.
Wherein, first spout 11 has been seted up to the inside of main part 1, and carriage 21 slidable mounting slides in first spout 11, slides in first spout 11 through carriage 21, and then stabilizes the swing of receipts material frame 2.
In order to further stabilize the swing of the material receiving frame 2, a limit roller 12 is rotatably mounted in the main body 1.
Wherein, spacing gyro wheel 12 preferably sets up to two, laminates respectively in the upper end both sides of receiving material frame 2, and rotates along with the swing of receiving material frame 2.
In order to take out the rice grains classified and screened in the material receiving frame 2 conveniently, the lower end of the material receiving frame 2 is provided with a discharging mechanism 5.
Wherein, the discharging mechanisms 5 are arranged in a plurality of numbers, are respectively arranged at the lower ends of the cavities arranged on each material receiving frame 2, and discharge rice grains in a single cavity through the discharging mechanisms 5.
The discharging mechanism 5 comprises two rotating plates 51, wherein the two rotating plates 51 are arranged and are respectively rotatably installed on two sides of the lower end opening of a single cavity, one side edge of each of the two rotating plates 51 is attached after being rotated, and the lower end opening of the cavity can be closed after being attached.
In order to facilitate the rotation of the rotating plate 51, a hinge 52 is fixedly arranged at the joint of the rotating plate 51 and the side edge of the lower opening of the chamber, and the rotating plate 51 is convenient to rotate through the hinge 52.
The stack appears in the grain of rice when the screening easily in current sieving mechanism, and then leads to the grain of rice that is located the top can't pass through the sifter, and compare in the current sieving mechanism that carries out the screening through self gravity, make inside rice disperse in the cavity through sieve 32 screening through the swing of receipts material frame 2, the grain of rice can not appear the stack when the screening, can't pass through the state of sifter.
Example two
Referring to fig. 15, a further improvement is made on the basis of embodiment 1:
in order to control the rotation of the rotating plate 51 conveniently, a linkage mechanism 7 is installed in the material receiving frame 2.
The linkage mechanism 7 includes a driven wheel 71 and a transmission belt 72, the driven wheel 71 is fixedly connected to one end of the hinge 52, and the hinge 52 drives the rotating plate 51 to rotate after the driven wheel 71 is rotated.
The driven wheels 71 connected with the rotating plates 51 rotating in the same direction through hinges 52 are positioned in the same vertical plane, and the driven wheels 71 connected with the rotating plates 51 rotating in the same direction are distributed in a staggered manner.
The transmission belt 72 is preferably arranged into two grooves which are respectively sleeved on the driven wheels 71 on all the same vertical surfaces, grooves matched with the transmission belt 72 are formed in the material receiving frame 2, and the transmission belt 72 rotates in a cambered surface mode through the grooves.
The driven wheels 71 on the same vertical plane are driven to rotate by the transmission belt 72, and further all the rotating plates 51 rotating in the same direction are driven to rotate by the hinges 52.
In order to synchronously rotate the rotating plates 51 which rotate relatively and rapidly open the opening at the lower end of the chamber, a driving pulley 73 is fixedly connected to one end of the driven pulley 71.
Two groups of driving wheels 73 positioned on different vertical surfaces of the driven wheels 71 are positioned on the same vertical surface, a plurality of driving wheels 73 are meshed between the driving wheels 73, the driving wheels 73 are linked, the number of the driving wheels 73 used for linkage is preferably set to be even, and then after the driving wheels 73 rotate, the rotating plates 51 rotating relatively can rotate synchronously.
In order to rotate the driving wheel 73, a second driving member 74 is fixedly installed on the sidewall of the material receiving frame 2.
The second driving member 74 is also preferably configured as a motor, wherein one surface of one driving wheel 73 far away from the driven wheel 71 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor, and the motor operates to drive the connected driving wheel 73 to rotate, thereby driving the plurality of meshed driving wheels 73 to rotate synchronously.
EXAMPLE III
Please refer to fig. 2, fig. 4, and fig. 8-11, which are further improved based on embodiment 1:
to receive the rice discharged from the receiving frame 2. The lower end of the material receiving frame 2 is fixedly provided with a material receiving mechanism 6.
Wherein, receiving agencies 6 is including accomodating bag 61, and accomodating bag 61 is preferred to adopt the nylon material, certainly, is not limited to the nylon material, still can adopt rope woven bag etc. as long as ventilative, the material that toughness is strong all can, and accomodating bag 61 is preferred to be set up to a plurality ofly, respectively fixed mounting at the opening part of cavity lower extreme.
When the rotating plate 51 rotates downwards, the lower end opening of the inner cavity of the material receiving frame 2 is opened, rice grains in the inner cavity slide downwards through gravity, and fall into the receiving bag 61 below the material receiving frame 2 for receiving.
In order to conveniently install the material receiving frame 2, the upper end of the receiving bag 61 is fixedly connected with an installation frame 62, and the receiving bag 61 is conveniently and fixedly installed at the lower end of the material receiving frame 2 through the installation frame 62.
In order to connect the mounting frame 62 to the lower end of the material receiving frame 2, sliding blocks 621 are fixedly connected to two sides of the upper end of the mounting frame 62.
Wherein, receive material frame 2's cavity lower extreme opening part both sides and seted up the draw-in groove, slip fixture block 621 slidable mounting is in the draw-in groove, and works as slip fixture block 621 slidable mounting in the draw-in groove, makes cavity lower extreme opening and accomodates bag 61 upper end opening and aligns the back, and slip fixture block 621's lateral wall and draw-in groove inner wall provide a reverse acting force each other, and then pass through the fixed slip fixture block 621 of damping.
In order to conveniently disassemble and assemble the material receiving mechanism 6, the through hole 13 is formed in one side of the main body 1, and the arm can conveniently stretch into the through hole 13, so that the material receiving mechanism 6 can be disassembled and assembled.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1.一种具有多种分级筛选的米筛机,包括米筛机的主体(1),其特征在于:所述主体(1)内转动安装有用于收纳大米的收料框(2),所述收料框(2)内固定安装有多个用于筛选大米的筛选机构(3),所述主体(1)内安装有用于往复摆动收料框(2)的摆动机构(4);1. A rice sifter machine with multiple grading and screening, comprising a main body (1) of the rice sifter machine, characterized in that: a receiving frame (2) for receiving rice is rotatably installed in the main body (1), so A plurality of screening mechanisms (3) for screening rice are fixedly installed in the receiving frame (2), and a swing mechanism (4) for reciprocating swinging of the receiving frame (2) is installed in the main body (1); 所述摆动机构(4)包括转动架(41)、滑动块(42)、连杆(43)和转动杆(45),所述转动架(41)固定连接在收料框(2)的一面,所述滑动块(42)滑动安装在转动架(41)上,所述转动架(41)开设有用于滑动块(42)滑动的第二滑槽(411);The swing mechanism (4) includes a turret (41), a sliding block (42), a connecting rod (43) and a rotating rod (45), and the turret (41) is fixedly connected to one side of the receiving frame (2). , the sliding block (42) is slidably installed on the turret (41), and the turret (41) is provided with a second chute (411) for sliding the sliding block (42); 所述连杆(43)的一端转动连接在滑动块(42)的一面,所述主体(1)固定安装有用于驱动连杆(43)转动的第一驱动件(44),所述第一驱动件(44)固定安装在连杆(43)的另一端,所述转动杆(45)固定连接在转动架(41)的一侧下端,且转动杆(45)转动安装在主体(1)的内侧壁上。One end of the connecting rod (43) is rotatably connected to one side of the sliding block (42). The main body (1) is fixedly installed with a first driving member (44) for driving the connecting rod (43) to rotate. The driving member (44) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the connecting rod (43), the rotating rod (45) is fixedly connected to the lower end of one side of the turret (41), and the rotating rod (45) is rotatably mounted on the main body (1) on the inner side wall. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有多种分级筛选的米筛机,其特征在于:所述收料框(2)的上端中间开设有用于进料的进料口,所述筛选机构(3)包括固定框(31)、筛板(32)和防回板(33),所述固定框(31)固定安装在收料框(2)的内部,且多个固定框(31)将收料框(2)内部分为多个腔室,所述筛板(32)设置为多个,且均为不同目数,筛板(32)越远离进料口的筛板(32)目数越小;2. A rice sifter machine with multiple grading and screening according to claim 1, characterized in that: a feeding port for feeding is provided in the middle of the upper end of the receiving frame (2), and the screening mechanism (3) comprising a fixing frame (31), a sieve plate (32) and an anti-return plate (33), the fixing frame (31) is fixedly installed inside the receiving frame (2), and a plurality of fixing frames (31) The interior of the receiving frame (2) is divided into a plurality of chambers, and the sieve plates (32) are arranged in a plurality of different mesh numbers, and the sieve plate (32) is farther away from the sieve plate (32) of the feeding port. the smaller the number; 所述防回板(33)固定连接在筛板(32)远离进料口的一面,所述防回板(33)设置为橡胶片,且开设有防回的开口,所述开口设置为V字形结构,且开口贴合。The anti-return plate (33) is fixedly connected to the side of the sieve plate (32) away from the feed inlet, the anti-return plate (33) is set as a rubber sheet, and is provided with an anti-return opening, and the opening is set as V Glyph structure, and the opening fits. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种具有多种分级筛选的米筛机,其特征在于:主体(1)的上端固定连接有用于将大米导至收料框(2)内的进料机构(8);3. A rice sieve machine with multiple grading and screening according to claim 2, characterized in that: the upper end of the main body (1) is fixedly connected with a feeding mechanism for guiding the rice into the receiving frame (2). (8); 所述进料机构(8)包括进料管(81)和摆动管(82),所述主体(1)的上端开设有用于安装进料管(81)的槽,所述摆动管(82)固定连接在进料管(81)和收料框(2)之间。The feeding mechanism (8) includes a feeding pipe (81) and a swinging pipe (82), and a groove for installing the feeding pipe (81) is provided on the upper end of the main body (1), and the swinging pipe (82) It is fixedly connected between the feeding pipe (81) and the receiving frame (2). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种具有多种分级筛选的米筛机,其特征在于:收料框(2)的下端固定连接有用于收料的收料机构(6),所述主体(1)的侧边开设有用于拆装收料机构(6)的通口(13),所述收料机构(6)包括收纳袋(61)和安装架(62),所述收纳袋(61)设置为多个,且分别与收料框(2)的腔室相互连通;4. A rice sieve machine with multiple classification and screening according to claim 3, characterized in that: the lower end of the receiving frame (2) is fixedly connected with a receiving mechanism (6) for receiving materials, and the main body The side edge of (1) is provided with a through opening (13) for disassembling and assembling the receiving mechanism (6), and the receiving mechanism (6) includes a storage bag (61) and a mounting bracket (62). 61) are arranged in multiples, and are respectively communicated with the chambers of the receiving frame (2); 所述收纳袋(61)固定连接在安装架(62)的下端,所述安装架(62)固定安装在收料框(2)的下端,所述安装架(62)的上端固定连接有用于安装在收料框(2)下端的滑动卡块(621),所述收料框(2)的下端开设有与滑动卡块(621)匹配的卡槽。The storage bag (61) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the installation frame (62), the installation frame (62) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the receiving frame (2), and the upper end of the installation frame (62) is fixedly connected with a A sliding clamping block (621) is installed at the lower end of the receiving frame (2), and a clamping groove matching the sliding clamping block (621) is provided at the lower end of the receiving frame (2). 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种具有多种分级筛选的米筛机,其特征在于:所述收料框(2)的下端安装有用于排料到收料机构(6)内的放料机构(5);5. A rice sifter machine with multiple grading and screening according to claim 4, characterized in that: the lower end of the receiving frame (2) is provided with a discharger for discharging into the receiving mechanism (6). material mechanism (5); 所述放料机构(5)包括转动板(51)、合页(52),所述转动板(51)设置为多个,且两个转动板(51)为一组,转动安装在收料框(2)下端腔室处,一组内的两个转动板(51)对折转动,所述合页(52)安装在转动板(51)和收料框(2)之间。The discharging mechanism (5) includes a rotating plate (51) and a hinge (52), the rotating plates (51) are arranged in multiples, and the two rotating plates (51) are a group, and are rotatably installed on the receiving material. At the lower chamber of the frame (2), two rotating plates (51) in a group are folded and rotated in half, and the hinges (52) are installed between the rotating plate (51) and the receiving frame (2). 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种具有多种分级筛选的米筛机,其特征在于:所述收料框(2)内安装有用于联动多个合页(52)的联动机构(7);6. A rice sieve machine with multiple grading and screening according to claim 5, characterized in that: a linkage mechanism (7) for linking a plurality of hinges (52) is installed in the receiving frame (2) ); 所述联动机构(7)包括从动轮(71)、传动带(72)和主动轮(73),所述从动轮(71)固定连接在转动板(51)的一端,同向转动板(51)的从动轮(71)在同一垂直面,与非同向转动板(51)的从动轮(71)错位分布,所述传动带(72)设置为两个,分布套接在同垂直面的从动轮(71)外侧壁上,所述收料框(2)开设有与传动带(72)匹配的槽;The linkage mechanism (7) includes a driven wheel (71), a transmission belt (72) and a driving wheel (73). The driven wheel (71) is in the same vertical plane, and is dislocated with the driven wheel (71) of the non-same direction rotating plate (51), the transmission belt (72) is arranged in two, and the distribution is sleeved on the driven wheel on the same vertical plane. (71) On the outer side wall, the receiving frame (2) is provided with a groove matching the transmission belt (72); 所述从动轮(71)的一端固定连接有用于驱动从动轮(71)转动的主动轮(73),所述主动轮(73)之间啮合有多个相互啮合的主动轮(73),所述主动轮(73)设置为偶数,所述收料框(2)的侧壁固定安装有用于驱动主动轮(73)转动的第二驱动件(74)。One end of the driven wheel (71) is fixedly connected with a driving wheel (73) for driving the driven wheel (71) to rotate, and a plurality of mutually meshing driving wheels (73) are engaged between the driving wheels (73), so The driving wheels (73) are arranged in an even number, and a second driving member (74) for driving the driving wheels (73) to rotate is fixedly installed on the side wall of the receiving frame (2). 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种具有多种分级筛选的米筛机,其特征在于:所述收料框(2)远离筛选机构(3)的另一面固定连接有滑动架(21),主体(1)内部开设有与滑动架(21)匹配的第一滑槽(11)。7. A rice sifter machine with multiple grading and screening according to claim 6, characterized in that: a sliding frame (21) is fixedly connected to the other side of the receiving frame (2) away from the screening mechanism (3) and a first chute (11) matching the sliding frame (21) is provided inside the main body (1). 8.一种具有多种分级筛选的米筛机的分级筛选方法,采用权利要求2所述的一种具有多种分级筛选的米筛机,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:8. a kind of grading screening method with the rice sieve machine with multiple grading screening, adopt a kind of rice sieve machine with multiple grading screening according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, comprise the steps: A1、通过进料口往收料框(2)内投放大米,通过收料框(2)收纳大米,通过摆动机构(4)往复转动收料框(2),大米在收料框(2)摆动,根据自身大小通过筛板(32)的筛孔,随后由自身冲击力通过防回板(33)的开口,进而使得不同大小的大米分类筛选在收料框(2)内部不同的腔室里;A1. Put rice into the receiving frame (2) through the feeding port, receive the rice through the receiving frame (2), rotate the receiving frame (2) back and forth through the swing mechanism (4), and the rice is placed in the receiving frame (2) Swing, pass through the sieve holes of the sieve plate (32) according to its own size, and then pass through the opening of the anti-return plate (33) by its own impact force, so that the rice of different sizes is sorted and screened in different chambers inside the receiving frame (2). inside; A2、通过转动杆(45)方便转动架(41)在主体(1)内转动,第一驱动件(44)带动连杆(43)转动,进而使滑动块(42)在转动架(41)的第二滑槽(411)内滑动,进而使转动架(41)往复摆动。A2. It is convenient for the turret (41) to rotate in the main body (1) by rotating the lever (45), and the first driving member (44) drives the connecting rod (43) to rotate, thereby making the sliding block (42) in the turret (41) Sliding in the second chute (411) of the turret, so that the turret (41) swings back and forth.
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CN211190955U (en) * 2019-12-10 2020-08-07 江西炫尼诗科技有限责任公司 Tooth that filter effect is good is whitened screening plant for gel processing
CN215613165U (en) * 2021-07-29 2022-01-25 攸县英华米业有限公司 Rice grading and refining device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US20160151807A1 (en) * 2014-12-02 2016-06-02 Pipp Mobile Storage Systems, Inc. Product sorter
CN107597576A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-01-19 王臻 A kind of sand grains sieving machine with new energy photovoltaic module plate
CN208991242U (en) * 2018-07-02 2019-06-18 福建省旺发新能源科技有限公司 A kind of biomass fuel production sawdust filter device
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