Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a rice screening machine with various grading screens and a grading screening method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a rice screening machine with multiple classified screening functions comprises a main body of the rice screening machine, a material receiving frame for receiving rice is installed in the main body in a rotating mode, a plurality of screening mechanisms for screening the rice are fixedly installed in the material receiving frame, a swinging mechanism for swinging the material receiving frame in a reciprocating mode is installed in the main body, the swinging mechanism comprises a rotating frame, a sliding block, a connecting rod and a rotating rod, the rotating frame is fixedly connected to one face of the material receiving frame, the sliding block is installed on the rotating frame in a sliding mode, a second sliding groove used for sliding the sliding block is formed in the rotating frame, one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to one face of the sliding block, a first driving piece used for driving the connecting rod to rotate is fixedly installed on the main body, the first driving piece is fixedly installed at the other end of the connecting rod, the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of one side of the rotating frame, the rotating rod is rotatably installed on the inner side wall of the main body, the rotating frame can rotate in the main body conveniently through the rotating rod, first driving piece drives the connecting rod and rotates, and then makes the sliding block slide in the second spout of rotating turret, and then makes the reciprocating swing of rotating turret, makes the rice carry out a lot of classified screening through a plurality of screening mechanisms.
In further embodiment, offer the feed inlet that is used for the feeding in the middle of receiving the upper end of material frame, screening mechanism is including fixed frame, the sieve with prevent returning the board, fixed frame fixed mounting is in the inside of receiving the material frame, and a plurality of fixed frames will receive the inside a plurality of cavities that divide into of material frame, the sieve sets up to a plurality ofly, and be different mesh numbers, the sieve mesh number that the feed inlet was kept away from more to the sieve is less, prevent returning the board fixed connection and keep away from the one side of feed inlet at the sieve, prevent returning the board and set up to the sheet rubber, and set up the opening of preventing returning, the opening sets up to V font structure, and the opening laminating, the rice rocks in receiving the material frame, and then filters through a plurality of sieves, prevent that less rice from returning former cavity through preventing returning the board.
In further embodiment, the upper end fixedly connected with of main part is used for leading the feed mechanism in the material frame with the rice, and feed mechanism includes inlet pipe and swing pipe, and the groove that is used for installing the inlet pipe is offered to the upper end of main part, and swing pipe fixed connection makes things convenient for the rice to get into through feed mechanism and receives the material frame between inlet pipe and the material frame.
In a further embodiment, the lower extreme fixedly connected with of receipts material frame is used for receiving the receiving agencies of material, the opening that is used for dismouting receiving agencies is seted up to the side of main part, receiving agencies is including accomodating bag and mounting bracket, it sets up to a plurality ofly to accomodate the bag, and communicate each other with the cavity of receiving the material frame respectively, accomodate bag fixed connection at the lower extreme of mounting bracket, mounting bracket fixed mounting is at the lower extreme of receiving the material frame, the upper end fixedly connected with of mounting bracket is used for installing the slip fixture block at receiving the material frame lower extreme, the draw-in groove that matches with the slip fixture block is seted up to the lower extreme of receiving the material frame, collect categorised rice through receiving agencies.
In a further embodiment, the discharging mechanism for discharging the rice into the receiving mechanism is installed at the lower end of the receiving frame, the discharging mechanism comprises a plurality of rotating plates and hinges, the two rotating plates are in a group and rotatably installed at a cavity at the lower end of the receiving frame, the two rotating plates in the group are folded and rotated, the hinges are installed between the rotating plates and the receiving frame, and the rice in the receiving frame is discharged into the receiving mechanism through the discharging mechanism.
In further embodiment, install the link gear who is used for linking a plurality of hinges in the receipts material frame, link gear is including following the driving wheel, drive belt and action wheel, from the one end of driving wheel fixed connection at the rotor plate, the syntropy rotor plate from the driving wheel at same perpendicular, from the driving wheel dislocation distribution of non-syntropy rotor plate, the drive belt sets up to two, the distribution cup joints on the follow driving wheel lateral wall with the perpendicular, receive the material frame and offer the groove that matches with the drive belt, the one end fixedly connected with who follows the driving wheel is used for driving from driving wheel pivoted action wheel, the meshing has a plurality of intermeshing's action wheel between the action wheel, the action wheel sets up to the even number, the lateral wall fixed mounting of receiving the material frame has and is used for driving action wheel pivoted second driving piece, the rotor plate is rotated through link gear.
In a further embodiment, the sliding frame is fixedly connected to the other side of the material receiving frame, which is far away from the screening mechanism, a first sliding groove matched with the sliding frame is formed in the main body, and the material receiving frame can slide in the first sliding groove through the sliding frame so as to stably swing.
Preferably, the classifying and screening method based on the rice screening machine with multiple classifying and screening functions comprises the following steps:
a1, putting rice into the material receiving frame through the feeding hole, receiving the rice through the material receiving frame, rotating the material receiving frame in a reciprocating mode through the swinging mechanism, swinging the rice in the material receiving frame, enabling the rice to pass through sieve holes of the sieve plate according to the size of the rice, and enabling the rice to pass through openings of the anti-return plate through the self impact force, so that the rice with different sizes is classified and screened in different cavities in the material receiving frame;
a2, make things convenient for the rotating frame to rotate in the main part through the dwang, first driving piece drives the connecting rod and rotates, and then makes the sliding block slide in the second spout of rotating frame, and then makes the reciprocating swing of rotating frame.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention relates to a rice screening machine with multiple classified screens and a classified screening method thereof.A rotating rod facilitates a rotating frame to rotate in a main body, a first driving piece drives a connecting rod to rotate, a sliding block further slides in a second sliding groove of the rotating frame, and the rotating frame swings in a reciprocating manner, so that rice is subjected to multiple classified screens through multiple screening mechanisms, and the problem that the rice cannot be screened well and comprehensively by the conventional rice screening machine due to the fact that the rice slides downwards under the gravity of the rice and then is screened through a screen plate is solved.
Detailed Description
The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1 to 8 and 12 to 14, the present embodiment provides a rice sifter having a plurality of classified siftings and a classified sifting method thereof, including a main body 1 of the rice sifter.
Be provided with in the main part 1 and receive material frame 2, wherein, receive material frame 2 swing and install in main part 1, receive to be used for accomodating the rice in the material frame 2.
In order to conveniently place the rice in the material receiving frame 2, the upper end central point of the material receiving frame 2 is provided with a feeding hole.
In order to put rice into the material receiving frame 2 through the main body 1, a feeding mechanism 8 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the material receiving frame 2.
The feeding mechanism 8 includes a feeding pipe 81 and a swinging pipe 82, the feeding pipe 81 preferably adopts an inverted trapezoid structure, the main body 1 is provided with a groove for installing the feeding pipe 81, and the feeding pipe 81 is fixed through the groove.
The both ends of swing pipe 82 are connected respectively in the lower extreme of inlet pipe 81 and the feed inlet department of receiving material frame 2, and intercommunication inlet pipe 81 and receiving material frame 2 put in the rice toward the inlet pipe 81, can lead the rice to receiving in the material frame 2 through swing pipe 82.
The swing pipe 82 is preferably a telescopic corrugated pipe, so that when the material receiving frame 2 swings in the main body 1, the swing pipe 82 deforms along with the swinging of the material receiving frame 2.
In order to conveniently screen the rice in grades, a plurality of screening mechanisms 3 are fixedly arranged in the material receiving frame 2.
As shown in fig. 8, the screening mechanism 3 includes a fixing frame 31 and a screen plate 32, the fixing frame 31 uniformly divides the inside of the material receiving frame 2 into a plurality of chambers, and the plurality of chambers are symmetrically distributed in the material receiving frame 2 by the central axis of the material receiving frame 2.
Sieve 32 fixed mounting is in fixed frame 31, and the sieve 32 mesh number of keeping away from the feed inlet is less, and then makes the entering keep away from the indoor grain of rice of feeding oral cavity less, and the sieve 32 of the same mesh number sets up with the axis symmetry of receipts material frame 2, and then makes the rice size equal in bilateral symmetry, the cavity of mirror image, can accomodate the rice in the bilateral symmetry cavity together.
In order to prevent the smaller rice grains from swinging along with the material collecting frame 2, the rice grains return to the chamber of the larger rice grains through the sieve plate 32, and the side, far away from the feeding hole, of the sieve plate 32 is fixedly provided with a return-preventing plate 33.
Wherein, prevent returning the board 33 and preferably adopt the sheet rubber, a plurality of openings have been seted up to the sheet rubber, and the opening aligns each other with the sieve mesh of sieve 32, as shown in fig. 14, is the V font structure after the laminating of opening part both ends, and it is protruding towards the one side that prevents returning the board 33 and keep away from the feed inlet.
When receiving material frame 2 and rocking, the grain of rice is at the swing and then rock at the middle cavity of receiving material frame 2 along with receiving material frame 2, and then make the grain of rice of rocking in receiving material frame 2 produce certain impact force, when the grain of rice that is less than 32 sieve meshes is located the opening part of contact rubber piece in the sieve mesh, through impact force extrusion opening, make the opening both ends open, get into the chamber of keeping away from the feed inlet, when grain of rice reverse movement strikes at the protruding time of V font, because the laminating of opening both ends, can't let it produce deformation easily, and then can't return in the original cavity.
Make the rice grain carry out the classified screening through a plurality of sieve 32, and then divide into the rice of multiple different within ranges, less rice grain can rock through receipts material frame 2 and progressively pass through a plurality of sieve 32, until can't contact the unable sieve 32 that passes through.
The one side that sieve 32 kept away from and prevent returning board 33 is preferred to be provided with gluey face, and receives the inner wall of material frame 2 and be provided with gluey face equally, glues the preferred rubber material that adopts of face, certainly, is not limited to the rubber material, still can adopt latex, plastic material etc. prevents through gluing the face that the rice from colliding with after rocking in receiving material frame 2, makes rice flexible contact sieve 32 and receipts material frame 2, and then prevents that the rice from being cracked because of colliding with.
In order to conveniently shake the material receiving frame 2, a swinging mechanism 4 is fixedly arranged in the main body 1.
The swing mechanism 4 comprises a rotating frame 41, one surface of the rotating frame 41 is fixedly connected to the side edge of the material receiving frame 2, and the lower end of the other surface of the rotating frame 41 is rotatably installed on the inner side wall of the main body 1.
In order to facilitate the rotation of the rotating frame 41, a rotating rod 45 is fixedly connected to the lower end of one side of the rotating frame 41.
Wherein, the inside wall of main part 1 is seted up with the commentaries on classics hole that dwang 45 matches, and dwang 45 rotates to be installed in the commentaries on classics hole, makes the rotating turret 41 can rotate in main part 1 through dwang 45.
In order to facilitate the control of the swinging of the rotating frame 41, a first driving member 44 is fixedly installed in the side wall of the main body 1.
The first driving member 44 is preferably a motor, a connecting rod 43 is disposed between the motor and the rotating frame 41, one end of one side of the connecting rod 43 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor, and the other end of the other side of the connecting rod away from the motor is movably connected to the rotating frame 41.
In order to facilitate the movement of the link 43 on the rotating frame 41, one end of one surface of the link 43, which is far away from the motor, is rotatably connected with a sliding block 42.
Wherein, the second spout 411 has been seted up to the lateral wall of rotating turret 41, and in the slider 42 slidable mounting second spout 411.
When the motor starts, drive connecting rod 43 rotates, and then drives sliding block 42 and slide in second spout 411, when connecting rod 43 is circular motion, drives the reciprocal swing back and forth of rotating turret 41, and then makes and receive material frame 2 reciprocal swing, makes and receive the rice in the material frame 2 and appear rocking and the dispersion, and then the rice that is less than the sieve 32 sieve mesh progressively passes through sieve 32.
In order to stabilize the material receiving frame 2 swinging in the main body 1, a sliding frame 21 is fixedly connected to one surface of the material receiving frame 2 far away from the rotating frame 41.
Wherein, first spout 11 has been seted up to the inside of main part 1, and carriage 21 slidable mounting slides in first spout 11, slides in first spout 11 through carriage 21, and then stabilizes the swing of receipts material frame 2.
In order to further stabilize the swing of the material receiving frame 2, a limit roller 12 is rotatably mounted in the main body 1.
Wherein, spacing gyro wheel 12 preferably sets up to two, laminates respectively in the upper end both sides of receiving material frame 2, and rotates along with the swing of receiving material frame 2.
In order to take out the rice grains classified and screened in the material receiving frame 2 conveniently, the lower end of the material receiving frame 2 is provided with a discharging mechanism 5.
Wherein, the discharging mechanisms 5 are arranged in a plurality of numbers, are respectively arranged at the lower ends of the cavities arranged on each material receiving frame 2, and discharge rice grains in a single cavity through the discharging mechanisms 5.
The discharging mechanism 5 comprises two rotating plates 51, wherein the two rotating plates 51 are arranged and are respectively rotatably installed on two sides of the lower end opening of a single cavity, one side edge of each of the two rotating plates 51 is attached after being rotated, and the lower end opening of the cavity can be closed after being attached.
In order to facilitate the rotation of the rotating plate 51, a hinge 52 is fixedly arranged at the joint of the rotating plate 51 and the side edge of the lower opening of the chamber, and the rotating plate 51 is convenient to rotate through the hinge 52.
The stack appears in the grain of rice when the screening easily in current sieving mechanism, and then leads to the grain of rice that is located the top can't pass through the sifter, and compare in the current sieving mechanism that carries out the screening through self gravity, make inside rice disperse in the cavity through sieve 32 screening through the swing of receipts material frame 2, the grain of rice can not appear the stack when the screening, can't pass through the state of sifter.
Example two
Referring to fig. 15, a further improvement is made on the basis of embodiment 1:
in order to control the rotation of the rotating plate 51 conveniently, a linkage mechanism 7 is installed in the material receiving frame 2.
The linkage mechanism 7 includes a driven wheel 71 and a transmission belt 72, the driven wheel 71 is fixedly connected to one end of the hinge 52, and the hinge 52 drives the rotating plate 51 to rotate after the driven wheel 71 is rotated.
The driven wheels 71 connected with the rotating plates 51 rotating in the same direction through hinges 52 are positioned in the same vertical plane, and the driven wheels 71 connected with the rotating plates 51 rotating in the same direction are distributed in a staggered manner.
The transmission belt 72 is preferably arranged into two grooves which are respectively sleeved on the driven wheels 71 on all the same vertical surfaces, grooves matched with the transmission belt 72 are formed in the material receiving frame 2, and the transmission belt 72 rotates in a cambered surface mode through the grooves.
The driven wheels 71 on the same vertical plane are driven to rotate by the transmission belt 72, and further all the rotating plates 51 rotating in the same direction are driven to rotate by the hinges 52.
In order to synchronously rotate the rotating plates 51 which rotate relatively and rapidly open the opening at the lower end of the chamber, a driving pulley 73 is fixedly connected to one end of the driven pulley 71.
Two groups of driving wheels 73 positioned on different vertical surfaces of the driven wheels 71 are positioned on the same vertical surface, a plurality of driving wheels 73 are meshed between the driving wheels 73, the driving wheels 73 are linked, the number of the driving wheels 73 used for linkage is preferably set to be even, and then after the driving wheels 73 rotate, the rotating plates 51 rotating relatively can rotate synchronously.
In order to rotate the driving wheel 73, a second driving member 74 is fixedly installed on the sidewall of the material receiving frame 2.
The second driving member 74 is also preferably configured as a motor, wherein one surface of one driving wheel 73 far away from the driven wheel 71 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor, and the motor operates to drive the connected driving wheel 73 to rotate, thereby driving the plurality of meshed driving wheels 73 to rotate synchronously.
EXAMPLE III
Please refer to fig. 2, fig. 4, and fig. 8-11, which are further improved based on embodiment 1:
to receive the rice discharged from the receiving frame 2. The lower end of the material receiving frame 2 is fixedly provided with a material receiving mechanism 6.
Wherein, receiving agencies 6 is including accomodating bag 61, and accomodating bag 61 is preferred to adopt the nylon material, certainly, is not limited to the nylon material, still can adopt rope woven bag etc. as long as ventilative, the material that toughness is strong all can, and accomodating bag 61 is preferred to be set up to a plurality ofly, respectively fixed mounting at the opening part of cavity lower extreme.
When the rotating plate 51 rotates downwards, the lower end opening of the inner cavity of the material receiving frame 2 is opened, rice grains in the inner cavity slide downwards through gravity, and fall into the receiving bag 61 below the material receiving frame 2 for receiving.
In order to conveniently install the material receiving frame 2, the upper end of the receiving bag 61 is fixedly connected with an installation frame 62, and the receiving bag 61 is conveniently and fixedly installed at the lower end of the material receiving frame 2 through the installation frame 62.
In order to connect the mounting frame 62 to the lower end of the material receiving frame 2, sliding blocks 621 are fixedly connected to two sides of the upper end of the mounting frame 62.
Wherein, receive material frame 2's cavity lower extreme opening part both sides and seted up the draw-in groove, slip fixture block 621 slidable mounting is in the draw-in groove, and works as slip fixture block 621 slidable mounting in the draw-in groove, makes cavity lower extreme opening and accomodates bag 61 upper end opening and aligns the back, and slip fixture block 621's lateral wall and draw-in groove inner wall provide a reverse acting force each other, and then pass through the fixed slip fixture block 621 of damping.
In order to conveniently disassemble and assemble the material receiving mechanism 6, the through hole 13 is formed in one side of the main body 1, and the arm can conveniently stretch into the through hole 13, so that the material receiving mechanism 6 can be disassembled and assembled.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.