Method for controlling residual water in inner container of steam box
Technical Field
The invention relates to a household kitchen appliance, in particular to a method for controlling the residual water in an inner container of a steam box.
Background
The steam box of the household kitchen appliance adds water into the heating plate through the water tank, and the water is heated and evaporated to heat food. The heating plate is arranged at the bottom of the steam box, the water tank and the heating plate are controlled to enter water through a water inlet device (such as an electromagnetic valve, a water pump and the like), the water inlet device is opened, water flows into the heating plate, the water inlet device is closed, and the water stops flowing in. The control difficulty lies in that: through the controlling of water installations, the velocity of flow is directly proportional with the water level of water tank, and the higher the water level is, the faster the velocity of flow is, and the lower the water level is, the slower the velocity of flow is, so same time of adding water, the inflow that the dish that generates heat obtained is different. In addition, because the power of the heating plate is different in the heating stage and the heat preservation stage when the steam box works, the power required by the heating stage is large and the power required by the heat preservation stage is small under the general condition.
The existing working mode is that the water adding time is fixed, so that when the steam box finishes working, residual water in a heating plate can randomly appear, the amount is large sometimes, the amount is small sometimes, the residual water can be influenced by different voltages, different environmental temperatures and different food material types and amounts, and the residual water cannot be accurately controlled. The residual water can cause secondary pollution and affect the human health if the user does not clean the water in time.
The residual water control of the existing steam box can be seen in the following patent documents: 2018110712782, 2019106409310, 2020104696898, 2021101192174, 2018100920986, 2018115995171, 2021114985598.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems and adopts a method for controlling the residual water in the inner container of the steam box, so that when the steam box is finished, no residual water exists in a heating disc, and secondary pollution is avoided.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a method for controlling the residual water in an inner container of a steam box comprises the following steps:
step 1: working time T for setting steam box General assembly Is provided withA fixed time mode and a dynamic time mode for adding water into the water tank, and a critical time T for switching the fixed time mode into the dynamic time mode is set Handover Setting the critical time T for starting the residual water drying Drying the mixture Setting the critical temperature t of the heating plate for dry burning Dry burning ;
Step 2: the water tank adds water to the heating plate, firstly, a fixed time mode is adopted, and the water adding time is fixed time T Fixing The heating plate is electrified to work, and the residual working time T of the steam box is calculated at the same time Remainder of ;
And step 3: the water of the heating plate is heated and evaporated, and when the heating plate sensor detects that the temperature of the heating plate is more than or equal to the critical temperature t of the dry burning of the heating plate Dry burning In the process, water in the heating plate is dried and needs to be added, and the remaining working time T of the steam box is judged Remainder of And a switching threshold time T Handover The water tank water adding mode is determined as follows:
(3a) when the remaining working time T of the steam box Remainder of Greater than the switching critical time T Handover Then, a fixed time mode is continuously adopted; the water tank adds water to the heating plate for a fixed time T Fixing Simultaneously calculating the remaining working time T of the steam box Remainder of Until switching to a dynamic time mode;
(3b) when the remaining working time T of the steam box
Remainder of Less than or equal to the switching critical time T
Handover Then, switching to a dynamic time mode; the water tank adds water to the heating plate, and the water adding time is dynamic time T
Dynamic state ,
Simultaneously calculating the remaining working time T of the steam box
Remainder of ;
And 4, step 4: the steam box continues to work until T Remainder of Less than or equal to the critical time T for starting the drying of the residual water Drying by baking When the temperature of the heating plate is +/-1 minute, the temperature of the heating plate and the critical temperature t of dry burning are judged by measuring the temperature of the heating plate sensor Dry burning The size of (2):
(4a) when the temperature of the heating plate is more than or equal to the critical temperature t of dry burning Dry burning When the water is not added, the heating plate stops working at the same time, and residual water in the heating plate is dried by the waste heat of the heating plate;
(4b) when the temperature of the heating plate is less than the critical temperature t of dry burning Dry burning At the same time, no water is added, and the compensation heating is started until T Remainder of And finishing, and drying the residual water in the heating plate by compensating heating.
Further, σ of (3b) in step 3 Correction of Sigma related to the power of the heating plate and the volume of the steam box body Correction of =σ Power of ×σ Volume of Where σ is Power of Is 0.4-0.95, sigma Volume of Is 0.5-0.95.
Further, the compensation heating method in step 4 (4b) is that the heating plate comprises a heating tube and a heat preservation heating tube, the heating tube is started to work for 0.5-1 minute and then disconnected, and then the heat preservation heating tube is started to work until T Remainder of End or T Remainder of Cut off within 1 minute after completion.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the water adding time is adjusted by adopting a dynamic time mode to achieve the purpose of controlling the water adding amount, so that the residual water is dried after the steam box finishes working; even if the control water feeding amount can not satisfy the drying of the residual water at the end of work, the power of the heating plate is adjusted to ensure the drying of the residual water at the end of work of the steam box, the residual water is not affected by voltage, environment temperature and food material category and amount, and the residual water is effectively prevented from generating secondary pollution.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a steam box suitable for use with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the direction A in FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of direction B in fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The integrated cooker product of the A8SZK model produced by the applicant is taken as an example, and is shown in fig. 1 to 3.
This kind of steam ager includes electrical unit 1, box sensor 2, water tank 3, water installations 5, dish 6 and the dish sensor 8 that generates heat generate heat, electrical unit 1 is used for setting up the steam ager parameter and controls the steam ager work, box sensor 2 is used for detecting the operating temperature of steam ager, water tank 3 leads to pipe 4 and water inlet 7 and dish 6 that generates heat communicates with each other, electrical unit 1 control water installations 5 makes water tank 3 add water to dish 6 that generates heat, dish sensor 8 that generates heat is used for detecting the temperature of dish 6 that generates heat.
The volume of a water tank of a steam box in the product is 1200ml (maximum); the power of the heating plate is 2000W +750W (the heating plate has two heating tubes, one heating tube is a heating tube 2000W, and the other heating tube is a heat preservation heating tube 750W); the volume of the steam box body is 66L.
Selecting nutrient steaming in working mode with working time T General assembly Is 30 minutes; t is Fixing Has a default value of 4 seconds, T Fixing According to the actual measurement time when the water tank is filled with 1200ml of water and the water is injected to two thirds of the heating disc (namely 300 ml), the personnel after time sale can enter the background to carry out correction setting; t is Remainder of Is T General assembly Subtracting the time that has actually worked; critical time T for switching water adding mode Handover Is 10 minutes; critical time T for starting residual water drying Drying by baking Is 2 minutes; critical temperature t of heating plate dry burning Dry burning At 118- Dry burning (t Dry burning The value is related to the power, structure and material of the heating plate), indicating that the water in the heating plate is dried.
Table 1: heating plate power coefficient correction table (sigma) Power of )
Serial number
|
Power range
|
Value taking
|
Remarks for note
|
1
|
<500W
|
0.4-0.6
|
The A8SZK product does not work in the range
|
2
|
500-1000W
|
0.7
|
/
|
3
|
1000-1350W
|
0.75
|
/
|
4
|
1350-1800W
|
0.80
|
/
|
5
|
1800-2250W
|
0.85
|
/
|
6
|
>2250W
|
0.85-0.95
|
The A8SZK product does not work in the range |
Table 2: box volume coefficient correction table (sigma) Volume of )
Serial number
|
Volume range of the case
|
Value taking
|
Remarks for note
|
1
|
<60L
|
0.8-0.95
|
The A8SZK product does not work in the range
|
2
|
60-70L
|
0.8
|
/
|
3
|
>70L
|
0.5-0.75
|
The A8SZK product does not work in the range |
The steam box starts to work, the water tank firstly adopts a fixed time mode to add water to the heating plate, and the water adding time is T Fixing The fixed time is 4 seconds, the heating plate is electrified and heated to enter a working state, and the remaining working time T of the steam box is calculated Remainder of (ii) a The water of the heating plate is heated and evaporated, and when the heating plate sensor detects that the temperature of the heating plate is greater than or equal to the critical temperature t of dry burning Dry burning When the water in the heating plate is dried, the water needs to be added again, and the remaining working time T of the steam box is judged Remainder of And switching thresholdTime T Handover The water tank water adding mode is determined as follows:
when T is Remainder of Time of greater than T Handover The fixed time mode is still adopted when the water is added for 10 minutes, and the water adding time is still T Fixing 4 seconds. That is, the 20 minutes of the previous operation of the steam box, i.e. T General assembly 30 minutes minus T Handover For 10 minutes, the water adding mode is a fixed time mode, and water is added for 4 seconds when the water is dried until the dynamic time mode is switched;
when T is
Remainder of Is less than or equal to T
Handover 10 minutes, the dynamic time mode is switched to be adopted, and the dynamic water adding time is based on
And σ
Correction of =σ
Power of ×σ
Volume of Calculating to obtain;
for example, when the remaining 9 minutes, the heating plate water is dried (the heat preservation stage is operated by a heat preservation heating pipe of 750W), and the required water adding time is
Second, calculating the remaining working time T of the steam box
Remainder of 。
The steam box continues to work until T Remainder of Less than or equal to the critical time T for starting the drying of the residual water Drying by baking When the temperature is within +/-1 minute, the temperature is measured by the heating plate sensor, and the heating plate temperature and the dry burning critical temperature t are judged Dry burning The size of (2):
when the temperature of the heating plate is more than or equal to the critical temperature t of dry burning Dry burning When the water in the heating plate is dried, no water is added, the heating plate stops working, and the residual water in the inner container of the steam box is dried by the residual heat of the heating plate;
when the temperature of the heating plate is less than the critical temperature t of dry burning Dry burning When the water is not dried, the water is not added, the compensation heating is started, namely the 2000W heating tube is started to work for 1 minute, then the heating tube is disconnected, and the 750W heat preservation heating is startedThe pipe works until T Remainder of End or T Remainder of And after the completion, the heat-preservation heating pipe is disconnected within 1 minute, and the residual water in the heating plate is dried by compensation heating.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technical features described in the present invention can achieve substantially the same functions and substantially the same effects by substantially the same means, and the replacement of features that can be imagined without creative efforts by those skilled in the art when the act of claiming the right occurs is covered in the protection scope of the present invention.