Installation base convenient to solar cell panel angle modulation
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of solar power generation, in particular to a mounting base convenient for angle adjustment of a solar panel.
Background
Along with development of scientific technology, solar power generation panels are increasingly popular in application, solar energy is a very clean energy source, renewable coal resources are a very high-quality substitute, in the prior art, support bases of solar power generation devices are fixedly installed in one direction and cannot rotate, and therefore the angle of adjustment of the support bases is effective, the solar power generation panels cannot always directly face sunlight through convenient adjustment, and therefore utilization of the solar power generation panels cannot be maximized, and solar energy resources are wasted.
Therefore, we propose a mounting base which is convenient for the angle adjustment of the solar panel to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a mounting base for facilitating angle adjustment of a solar panel, so as to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
The utility model provides a mounting base convenient to solar cell panel angle modulation, includes the base, circular track has been seted up on the upper surface of base, circular orbital inboard integrated into one piece is provided with the lug, one side welded fastening of lug has the locking piece, and has seted up the motor groove on the central point of lug, install the auto-lock motor in the motor groove, fixed mounting has drive rotary device on the auto-lock motor, circular orbital internally mounted has rotation strutting arrangement, install the supporting seat on the rotation strutting arrangement, the mounting groove has been seted up to the upper end of supporting seat, and the connecting hole has been seted up to the both sides lower extreme symmetry of supporting seat, connecting keyway has been seted up to the inside upper end of connecting hole, and the unlocking hole has been seted up to the hole bottom of connecting hole, the diameter of unlocking hole is less than the diameter of connecting hole, and the unlocking hole runs through the outside to the supporting seat.
Preferably, the driving and rotating device comprises a motor shaft, a rotating disc, a first bevel gear and a rotating shaft, wherein the motor shaft is arranged on the self-locking motor, two matching blocks are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the side face of the motor shaft, and the first bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the motor shaft.
Preferably, the central position of the rotary disk is provided with a plug hole, the two sides of the interior of the plug hole are symmetrically provided with matching grooves, the two sides of the upper surface of the rotary disk are symmetrically and fixedly provided with brackets, and the brackets are provided with first shaft holes.
Preferably, the rotating disc is sleeved on the motor shaft, the matching block is inserted into the matching groove in the working state, a plurality of guide holes are formed in the circumference of the rotating disc, and a locking device is inserted into the guide holes.
Preferably, the locking device comprises a locking block, a moving block and a return spring, wherein a guide rod is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the moving block, the guide rod is inserted into a guide hole, the return spring is sleeved on the guide rod and positioned at the lower end of the rotating disc, the moving blocks are arranged in a plurality of circumferences, the moving blocks are attached together, and the locking block is inserted between two moving blocks which are separated under the working state.
Preferably, the rotating shaft is inserted in the first shaft hole, a second bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft near one end of the rotating shaft, mounting holes are respectively formed in two ends of the rotating shaft, key grooves are formed in the mounting holes, and a connecting device is inserted in the mounting holes.
Preferably, the connecting device comprises a connecting spring and a connecting block, wherein the connecting spring is fixedly inserted into the mounting hole, the front end of the connecting spring is fixedly connected with the connecting block, the connecting block is integrally formed with a connecting key, the connecting key is inserted into the key slot, the connecting block is inserted into the connecting hole in the working state, and the connecting key is inserted into the connecting key slot.
Preferably, the rotation supporting device comprises an arc-shaped sliding block and an arc-shaped supporting frame, wherein the arc-shaped sliding block is inserted into a circular track, telescopic holes are symmetrically formed in two ends of the arc-shaped sliding block, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly arranged at the central position of the arc-shaped sliding block, a second shaft hole is formed in the central position of the arc-shaped supporting frame, a rotating shaft is inserted into the second shaft hole, supporting rods are fixedly arranged on two sides of the lower end of the arc-shaped supporting frame, and the supporting rods are inserted into the telescopic holes.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that the structure is reasonable, the functionality is strong, and the invention has the following advantages:
1. the solar panel assembly is arranged on the support seat by arranging the support seat on the base, and the support seat can freely rotate in the horizontal direction by the driving of the self-locking motor in the prior art, so that the solar panel can rotate to reach the direction required by actual work;
2. Under the cooperation of the electric telescopic rod and the motor, the supporting seat can rotate in the vertical direction, so that the solar panel can rotate in the vertical direction, the angle of the vertical direction can be adjusted, and the solar panel can always directly correspond to sunlight, so that the power generation efficiency of the solar panel is ensured, and the solar energy utilization rate is maximized;
3. The device has compact structural design, strong linkage and strong practicability, and can be convenient for operators.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an exploded view of a base assembly;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 1 at B;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the base;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a semi-sectional structure of a support base;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a rotary disk.
1, A base, 11, a circular track, 12, a lug, 121, a locking block, 13, a motor groove, 2, a supporting seat, 21, a mounting groove, 22, a connecting hole, 221, a connecting key slot, 222, an unlocking hole, 3, a motor shaft, 31, a matching block, 4, a rotating disk, 41, a bracket, 411, a first shaft hole, 42, a plug hole, 421, a matching groove, 43, a guide hole, 5, a moving block, 51, a guide rod, 52, a return spring, 6, a first bevel gear, 7, an arc-shaped sliding block, 71, an electric telescopic rod, 72, a telescopic hole, 8, an arc-shaped supporting frame, 81, a supporting rod, 82, a second shaft hole, 9, a rotating shaft, 91, a second bevel gear, 92, a mounting hole, 921, a key slot, 93, a connecting spring, 94, a connecting block, 941 and a connecting key.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a technical solution:
The utility model provides a mounting base convenient to solar cell panel angle modulation, including base 1, circular track 11 has been seted up on the upper surface of base 1, circular track 11's inboard integrated into one piece is provided with lug 12, one side welded fastening of lug 12 has locking piece 121, and motor groove 13 has been seted up on the central point of lug 12, install the auto-lock motor in the motor groove 13, fixed mounting has drive rotary device and drive rotary device including motor shaft 3 on the auto-lock motor, rotary disk 4, first bevel gear 6 and rotation axis 9, motor shaft 3 installs on the auto-lock motor, and symmetrical fixed being provided with two cooperation pieces 31 on the side of motor shaft 3, and fixed being provided with first bevel gear 6 on the up end of motor shaft 3, be integrated into one piece structure between cooperation piece 31 and the motor shaft 3, first bevel gear 6 welded fastening is on the up end of motor shaft 3 in addition.
The center position of the rotary disk 4 is provided with a plug hole 42, two sides of the inside of the plug hole 42 are symmetrically provided with a matching groove 421, two sides of the upper surface of the rotary disk 4 are symmetrically and fixedly provided with a support 41, a first shaft hole 411 is formed in the support 41, the support 41 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotary disk 4 in a welding mode, the rotary disk 4 is sleeved on a motor shaft 3, the rotary disk 4 is sleeved on the motor shaft 3, then the first bevel gear 6 is fixedly connected to the motor shaft 3 in a welding mode, the matching blocks 31 are inserted in the matching groove 421 in the working mode, the circumference of the rotary disk 4 is provided with a plurality of guide holes 43, a locking device is inserted in the guide holes 43 and comprises locking blocks 121, moving blocks 5 and reset springs 52, the upper ends of the moving blocks 5 are fixedly provided with guide rods 51, the guide rods 51 are inserted in the guide holes 43, the lower ends of the rotary disk 4 are sleeved with the reset springs 52, the moving blocks 5 are arranged in a plurality of circumferences, the moving blocks 5 are attached together, the locking blocks 121 are inserted between the two moving blocks 5 in the working mode, the upper ends and the lower ends of the moving blocks 4 are respectively welded on the surfaces of the moving blocks 5, and the widths of the moving blocks are slightly smaller than the widths of the moving blocks 121 are not smaller than the widths of the moving blocks 121.
The rotation axis 9 is inserted in the first shaft hole 411, and connect through bearing cooperation between rotation axis 9 and the first shaft hole 411, and be close to wherein one end on the rotation axis 9 fixedly and be provided with second bevel gear 91, and second bevel gear 91 meshes with first bevel gear 6 under operating condition, and be welded connection between second bevel gear 91 and the rotation axis 9, and the mounting hole 92 has been seted up respectively at the both ends of rotation axis 9, the keyway 921 has been seted up on the mounting hole 92, and peg graft in the mounting hole 92 and connecting device includes coupling spring 93 and connecting block 94, coupling spring 93 fixedly peg graft in the mounting hole 92, and coupling spring 93's front end fixedly connected with connecting block 94, and integrated into one piece is provided with connecting key 941 on the connecting block 94, connecting key 941 peg graft in the keyway 921, and connecting block 94 peg graft in connecting keyway 221 under operating condition, in addition, the one end welded fastening of coupling spring 93 is in the bottom of mounting hole 92, be welded connection between the other end and the connecting block 94, and connecting block 94 peg graft in mounting hole 92, its diameter slightly is less than the diameter 92, can freely stretch out and draw back in the mounting hole 92.
The internally mounted of circular track 11 has rotation strutting arrangement and rotates strutting arrangement and includes arc slider 7 and arc support frame 8, arc slider 7 peg graft in circular track 11, and telescopic hole 72 has been seted up to the both ends symmetry of arc slider 7, and fixed mounting has electric telescopic handle 71 on the central point of arc slider 7, second shaft hole 82 has been seted up on the central point of arc support frame 8, peg graft in the second shaft hole 82 has rotation axis 9, and be connected through the bearing cooperation between second shaft hole 82 and the rotation axis 9, the fixed bracing piece 81 that is provided with in lower extreme both sides of arc support frame 8, bracing piece 81 peg graft in telescopic hole 72, and bracing piece 81 peg graft all the time in telescopic hole 72 and do not break away from with and be welded connection or integrated into one piece structure between bracing piece 81 and the arc support frame 8.
The support device is provided with a support seat 2, the upper end of the support seat 2 is provided with a mounting groove 21, the lower ends of the two sides of the support seat 2 are symmetrically provided with a connecting hole 22, the upper end of the inside of the connecting hole 22 is provided with a connecting key groove 221, the bottom of the connecting hole 22 is provided with an unlocking hole 222, the diameter of the unlocking hole 222 is smaller than that of the connecting hole 22, and the unlocking hole 222 penetrates through the outer side of the support seat 2.
Working principle: the self-locking motor arranged on the base 1 is a self-locking motor in the prior art and is connected with a wireless remote controller, when the solar power generation device needs to rotate in the horizontal direction when working, the wireless remote controller can be used for controlling the self-locking motor to rotate, and the rotating disc 4 is positioned at the height of the matching block 31 under the action of the electric telescopic rod 71 in the initial state, so that the matching block 31 is inserted into the matching groove 421, and as the electric telescopic rod 71 is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped supporting frame 8, the rotating shaft 9 is inserted into the arc-shaped supporting frame 8 and is connected with the supporting seat 2, the telescopic motion of the electric telescopic rod 71 can drive the rotating shaft 9 and the supporting seat 2 to move up and down, the supporting rod 81 on the arc supporting frame 8 is always inserted into the telescopic hole 72, the supporting rod 81 can freely extend up and down in the telescopic hole 72, so that the stability of the arc supporting frame 8 is ensured, when the self-locking motor rotates, the motor shaft 3 is driven to rotate so as to drive the rotating disk 4 to rotate, the support 41 on the rotating disk 4 is inserted with the rotating shaft 9, the connecting blocks 94 at two ends of the rotating shaft 9 are inserted into the connecting holes 22 on the supporting seat 2, at the moment, the supporting seat 2 can be driven by the self-locking motor to rotate so as to drive the solar cell panel assembly to rotate in the horizontal direction, the arc sliding block 7 can be driven by the self-locking motor to normally rotate in the circular track 11 so as to ensure the smooth rotation of the supporting seat 2, and when the horizontal direction is adjusted, the self-locking motor can stop working when the self-locking motor is powered off, at this time, if the angle of the solar panel assembly in the vertical direction needs to be adjusted, the electric telescopic rod 71 can be driven to be recycled downwards, so that the rotating shaft 9 is driven to move downwards under the action of the electric telescopic rod 71, the supporting seat 2 also moves downwards, the rotating disc 4 also moves downwards, so that the matching block 31 is separated from the matching groove 421, at this time, if the self-locking motor rotates, the rotating disc 4 is not driven to rotate, at this time, the second bevel gear 91 falls to a position meshed with the first bevel gear 6, and along with the downward movement of the rotating disc 4, the locking block 121 on the base 1 abuts against one of the moving blocks 5 to push the same upwards, so that the locking block 121 is inserted between the two moving blocks 5, because the moving blocks 5 are tightly matched and the widths of the moving blocks 5 are not larger than the circumference of the rotating disc 4 uniformly arranged, and slightly larger than the width of the locking block 121, so the locking block 121 can always jack one of the moving blocks 5 upwards to enable the moving block 5 to be inserted between the moving blocks 5, the fixing of the rotating disk 4 is realized, the rotating disk 4 cannot rotate at a large angle under the action of external force, the non-working rotation of the rotating disk 4 is avoided under the action of the locking block 121 because the width of the locking block 121 is smaller than the width of the moving block 5, at the moment, the self-locking motor can be started again, so that the second bevel gear 91 is driven to rotate under the driving of the self-locking motor, the rotation of the second bevel gear 91 drives the rotation of the rotating shaft 9 to drive the rotation of the supporting seat 2 due to the connection between the supporting seat 2 and the rotating shaft 9 through the connecting block 94 and the connecting key 941, the vertical rotation of the supporting seat 2 can be realized, and the vertical angle change of the solar panel assembly can be further carried out, and because the motor is a self-locking motor, the locking of the vertical angle change of the supporting seat 2 can be realized under the meshing action of the first bevel gear 6 and the second bevel gear 91, the motor is prevented from rotating, stable work is realized, the connecting blocks 94 at two ends of the rotating shaft 9 are pressed into the mounting holes 92 when the supporting seat 2 is mounted, then the supporting seat 2 is mounted on the rotating shaft 9, the connecting blocks 94 are inserted into the connecting holes 22 under the action of the connecting springs 93, the connecting blocks 94 are pushed into the connecting holes 22 from the unlocking holes 222 to be detached, and the motor-driven telescopic rod 71 is started when the motor-driven telescopic rod is required to rotate in the horizontal direction again, so that the rotating disc 4 can restore to the original position, namely the moving block 5 also restores to the original position under the action of the restoring springs 52.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.