CN114857887A - Auger grain drying machine - Google Patents
Auger grain drying machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114857887A CN114857887A CN202210628581.8A CN202210628581A CN114857887A CN 114857887 A CN114857887 A CN 114857887A CN 202210628581 A CN202210628581 A CN 202210628581A CN 114857887 A CN114857887 A CN 114857887A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixed
- drying
- rotating cylinder
- blanking
- filter
- Prior art date
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 12
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 73
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 20
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/12—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices
- F26B11/14—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices the stirring device moving in a horizontal or slightly-inclined plane
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/003—Supply-air or gas filters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/06—Controlling, e.g. regulating, parameters of gas supply
- F26B21/08—Humidity
- F26B21/083—Humidity by using sorbent or hygroscopic materials, e.g. chemical substances, molecular sieves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/06—Grains, e.g. cereals, wheat, rice, corn
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/85—Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an auger grain dryer, belongs to the technical field of grain drying, and is used for solving the problems of low drying efficiency and low heat utilization efficiency of the existing auger grain dryer. The drying device comprises a drying cylinder and a drying assembly, wherein two fixing plates are fixed below the drying cylinder, mounting plates are fixed below the two fixing plates, a rotating cylinder is rotatably arranged on the mounting plates, a first annular gear is fixed at the lower end of the rotating cylinder, a gear motor and an air heater are fixed below the mounting plates, a driving gear is fixed on an output shaft of the gear motor and is meshed with the first annular gear, an auger is arranged outside the rotating cylinder, a transfer assembly is arranged above the rotating cylinder, blanking assemblies are arranged on two sides of the rotating cylinder, and a filtering assembly is arranged outside the rotating cylinder; according to the grain drying device, the drying component is matched with the filtering component, so that water vapor generated during grain drying can be filtered and collected, grain moisture caused by the water vapor is avoided, and the grain drying efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of grain drying, and relates to a packing auger grain dryer.
Background
The grain dryer is an assembly of a dryer, is a general name of various devices of a grain dryer, and can also be called a grain dryer, such as a corn dryer, a rice dryer, a lees dryer and the like, which can be called grain dryers.
Need use the drying-machine to dry before storing cereal, generally dry through auger drying-machine earlier, the rethread gravity flow drying-machine dries, auger drying-machine can derive hot-blastly through the below when using, then dry cereal along with hot-blast rising, but at the stoving in-process, the hot-blastly can take vapor together to blow upwards in the bottom, and the temperature reduces gradually, bring the vapor of bottom layer to the upper strata, lead to upper cereal more moist, the drying efficiency of cereal has been reduced, during cereal circulation is dried, the temperature of cereal can fall back again, lead to need to heat again cereal stoving, simultaneously, a large amount of heats can be taken away to the air of exhaust, thereby energy consumption has been increased, be unfavorable for energy saving and emission reduction, therefore, we propose an auger cereal drying-machine.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides a packing auger grain dryer which aims to solve the technical problems that: how to improve the drying efficiency of auger grain drying-machine and improved heat utilization efficiency.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
an auger grain dryer comprises a drying cylinder and a drying assembly, wherein two fixed plates are fixed below the drying cylinder, a mounting plate is fixed below the two fixed plates, a rotating cylinder is rotatably arranged on the mounting plate and is rotatably arranged in the drying cylinder, two ends of the rotating cylinder penetrate through and extend out of the drying cylinder, a first annular gear is fixed at the lower end of the rotating cylinder, a gear motor and a hot air fan are fixed below the mounting plate, the air outlet end of the hot air fan is communicated with the inside of the rotating cylinder, a driving gear is fixed on an output shaft of the gear motor and is meshed with the first annular gear, an auger is arranged on the outer side of the rotating cylinder, a plurality of vent holes are formed in the rotating cylinder, a dust-proof cylinder is detachably arranged in the rotating cylinder, a dust filter screen is arranged on the dust-proof cylinder, a transfer assembly is arranged above the rotating cylinder, blanking assemblies are arranged on two sides of the rotating cylinder, the outside of the rotary cylinder is provided with a filter assembly.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: pour into the transfer subassembly with the cereal that needs were dried, cereal falls into the inside of a drying section of thick bamboo through the blanking subassembly, gear motor passes through the output shaft and drives the driving gear rotation, the driving gear drives first ring gear and rotates, first ring gear drives a rotation section of thick bamboo and rotates, a rotation section of thick bamboo drives the auger and rotates, the auger upwards promotes cereal, and simultaneously, the inside of a rotation section of thick bamboo is carried to the air after the air heater will heat, blow to cereal by the ventilation hole on a rotation section of thick bamboo again, dry cereal, filter assembly filters dust and moisture in the air, promote behind the transfer subassembly when cereal, the transfer subassembly pushes away cereal and falls inside the blanking subassembly, fall into the inside of a drying section of thick bamboo by the blanking subassembly again, thereby carry out reciprocal stoving.
The filter component comprises a filter cartridge, the filter cartridge is fixed in the drying cylinder, a plurality of air holes are formed in the filter cartridge, a circular filter bin is formed in the filter cartridge, a filter element is arranged on the detachable inside of the filter bin, the filter element can filter dust and moisture, and a drain pipe is arranged at the bottom of the filter cartridge.
Structure more than adopting, the air after the stoving cereal enters into the inside of cartridge filter through the bleeder vent, and the filter core filters dust and steam in to the air, and after the inside steam of cartridge filter formed the water droplet, can flow the cartridge filter bottom slowly, discharges through the drain pipe at last.
The upper end of the filter cartridge is provided with an annular groove, the upper end of the filter cartridge is fixed with a second ring gear, and the second ring gear is located below the annular groove.
Structure more than adopting, the ring channel provides the mounted position for the transfer subassembly, and second ring gear can cooperate the transfer subassembly.
The blanking subassembly includes blanking section of thick bamboo, and blanking section of thick bamboo is fixed in the side of a stoving section of thick bamboo, and the transom has been seted up to blanking section of thick bamboo's side, is provided with the dust screen on the transom, and the joint has the shrouding on the blanking section of thick bamboo, and the inside of shrouding is fixed with first swash plate, and blanking section of thick bamboo's bottom is fixed with the second swash plate, and the second swash plate is located the below of first swash plate, and the tip of second swash plate is contradicted on a section of thick bamboo that rotates, and blanking section of thick bamboo's below is fixed with the landing leg, and the below of landing leg is fixed with the bottom plate.
Structure more than adopting, the transfer subassembly pushes away cereal the inside of falling the feed cylinder, and cereal falls down first swash plate department to make that the auger can reciprocate upwards promote cereal, thereby carry out the circulation of drying many times, after the stoving is accomplished, take off the shrouding, the shrouding drives first swash plate and breaks away from the feed cylinder, and cereal after the stoving falls down on the second swash plate, and after the direction of rethread second swash plate, the landing goes out the inside of feed cylinder, accomplishes the stoving.
The transfer subassembly includes well rotary drum and mount, and the top at two blanking barrels is fixed to the transfer section of thick bamboo, and two blanking mouths have been seted up to the bottom of well rotary drum, and two blanking mouths communicate with the blanking section of thick bamboo that corresponds the position respectively, and the upper end of cartridge filter is located the inside of well rotary drum, and the mount is ring shape, and mount detachable sets up on the cartridge filter, is fixed with on the mount and keeps off the ring to one side, keeps off to one side to be fixed with two connecting plates on the ring, and the top of two connecting plates is fixed with the apron, and the apron is located the top of well rotary drum.
Structure more than adopting, place the apron on well rotary drum, the apron drives through the connecting plate and keeps off the inside that the ring removed well rotary drum to one side, keeps off the ring to one side and moves the mount and contradict on the cartridge filter, and the auger promotes cereal to keeping off ring department to one side, and cereal is followed and is kept off the inside that the ring slided well rotary drum to one side.
The transfer subassembly still includes the collar, and the collar rotates and sets up on the ring channel, and the side of collar is fixed with the rotation motor, is fixed with the removal gear on the output shaft of rotation motor, and removal gear and second ring gear meshing rotate the side of motor and be fixed with the connecting block, and the below of connecting block is fixed with the push pedal, and the push pedal is located the inside of well rotary drum.
Structure more than adopting, the motor that rotates drives through the output shaft and removes gear rotation, removes gear through with the meshing of second ring gear to with the power effect on rotating the motor, rotate the motor and drive the collar and rotate, simultaneously, rotate the motor and drive the connecting block and remove, the connecting block drives the push pedal and removes, the push pedal is with cereal propelling movement to blanking mouth department.
Compared with the prior art, this auger grain drying-machine has following advantage:
1. through the matching of the drying component and the filtering component, water vapor generated during grain drying can be filtered and collected and then discharged out of the dryer, so that the moisture of grains on the upper layer caused by the water vapor is avoided, and the grain drying efficiency is improved;
2. the drying assembly is matched with the blanking assembly, so that when the grains are conveyed circularly, the grains can be continuously heated by utilizing heat in the discharged air, the temperature of the grains is kept, and therefore energy consumption is reduced, energy is saved, and emission is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic elevation view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the present invention in partial cross-section;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 2;
in the figure: 1. a dust screen; 2. a drying drum; 3. closing the plate; 4. a driving gear; 5. a gear motor; 6. a base plate; 7. a support leg; 8. mounting a plate; 9. a first ring gear; 10. a discharging barrel; 11. a middle rotating cylinder; 12. a cover plate; 13. a bevel ring; 14. a filter element; 15. a filter cartridge; 16. a packing auger; 17. a first sloping plate; 18. a hot air blower; 19. a second swash plate; 20. a rotating cylinder; 21. a dust-proof cylinder; 22. pushing the plate; 23. a connecting plate; 24. a fixing plate; 25. a blanking port; 26. a moving gear; 27. connecting blocks; 28. rotating the motor; 29. a fixed mount; 30. a mounting ring; 31. a second ring gear.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.
In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
Referring to fig. 1-5, this embodiment provides an auger grain dryer, which includes a drying cylinder 2 and a drying assembly, two fixing plates 24 are fixed below the drying cylinder 2, a mounting plate 8 is fixed below the two fixing plates 24, a rotating cylinder 20 is rotatably disposed on the mounting plate 8, the rotating cylinder 20 is rotatably disposed inside the drying cylinder 2, two ends of the rotating cylinder 20 both penetrate through and extend out of the drying cylinder 2, a first ring gear 9 is fixed at a lower end of the rotating cylinder 20, a gear motor 5 and a hot air blower 18 are fixed below the mounting plate 8, an air outlet end of the hot air blower 18 is communicated with the inside of the rotating cylinder 20, a driving gear 4 is fixed on an output shaft of the gear motor 5, the driving gear 4 is engaged with the first ring gear 9, an auger 16 is disposed outside the rotating cylinder 20, a plurality of ventilation holes are formed on the rotating cylinder 20, a dust-proof cylinder 21 is detachably disposed inside the rotating cylinder 20, the dust-proof cylinder 21 is provided with a dust filtering net, the upper part of the rotating cylinder 20 is provided with a transfer component, both sides of the rotating cylinder 20 are provided with blanking components, and the outer side of the rotating cylinder 20 is provided with a filtering component.
Pour into the transfer subassembly with the cereal that needs to dry, cereal falls into the inside of drying cylinder 2 through the blanking subassembly, gear motor 5 drives driving gear 4 through the output shaft and rotates, driving gear 4 drives first ring gear 9 and rotates, first ring gear 9 drives and rotates a section of thick bamboo 20, a section of thick bamboo 20 drives the rotation of auger 16, auger 16 upwards promotes cereal, and simultaneously, the inside of a section of thick bamboo 20 is carried to the air after the air heater 18 will heat, blow to cereal by the ventilation hole on a section of thick bamboo 20 again, dry cereal, filter assembly filters dust and moisture in the air, after cereal promotes the transfer subassembly, the transfer subassembly pushes away cereal and falls inside the blanking subassembly, fall into the inside of drying cylinder 2 by the blanking subassembly again, thereby reciprocal drying.
The filter assembly comprises a filter cartridge 15, the filter cartridge 15 is fixed inside the drying drum 2, a plurality of air holes are formed in the filter cartridge 15, a circular filter bin is formed in the filter cartridge 15, a filter element 14 is detachably arranged in the filter bin, the filter element 14 can filter dust and moisture, and a drain pipe is arranged at the bottom of the filter cartridge 15; the air behind the stoving cereal enters into the inside of cartridge filter 15 through the bleeder vent, and dust and steam in the filter core 14 to the air filter, and after the steam of cartridge filter 15 inside formed the water droplet, can flow slowly to cartridge filter 15 bottom, discharge through the drain pipe at last.
An annular groove is formed in the upper end of the filter cartridge 15, a second ring gear 31 is fixed to the upper end of the filter cartridge 15, and the second ring gear 31 is located below the annular groove; the annular groove provides a mounting location for the relay assembly to which the second ring gear 31 may be fitted.
The blanking assembly comprises a blanking barrel 10, the blanking barrel 10 is fixed on the side surface of the drying barrel 2, a ventilation window is formed in the side surface of the blanking barrel 10, a dust screen 1 is arranged on the ventilation window, a sealing plate 3 is clamped on the blanking barrel 10, a first inclined plate 17 is fixed inside the sealing plate 3, a second inclined plate 19 is fixed at the bottom of the blanking barrel 10, the second inclined plate 19 is positioned below the first inclined plate 17, the end part of the second inclined plate 19 abuts against a rotating barrel 20, a supporting leg 7 is fixed below the blanking barrel 10, and a bottom plate 6 is fixed below the supporting leg 7; transfer subassembly pushes away cereal the inside of falling feed cylinder 10, and cereal falls down first swash plate 17 department, thereby make 16 can reciprocal upwards promote cereal, thereby carry out many times stoving circulation, after the stoving completion, take off shrouding 3, shrouding 3 drives first swash plate 17 and breaks away from falling feed cylinder 10, cereal after the stoving falls down on second swash plate 19, behind the 19 direction of rethread second swash plate, the landing goes out the inside of falling feed cylinder 10, accomplishes the stoving.
The transfer assembly comprises a middle rotary drum 11 and a fixing frame 29, the middle rotary drum 11 is fixed above the two blanking drums 10, two blanking ports 25 are formed in the bottom of the middle rotary drum 11, the two blanking ports 25 are respectively communicated with the blanking drums 10 at corresponding positions, the upper end of the filter drum 15 is positioned inside the middle rotary drum 11, the fixing frame 29 is annular, the fixing frame 29 is detachably arranged on the filter drum 15, an inclined baffle ring 13 is fixed on the fixing frame 29, two connecting plates 23 are fixed on the inclined baffle ring 13, a cover plate 12 is fixed above the two connecting plates 23, and the cover plate 12 is positioned above the middle rotary drum 11; the cover plate 12 is placed on the transfer drum 11, the cover plate 12 drives the inclined baffle ring 13 to move to the interior of the transfer drum 11 through the connecting plate 23, the inclined baffle ring 13 drives the fixing frame 29 to abut against the filter drum 15, the auger 16 lifts grains to the inclined baffle ring 13, the grains slide down to the interior of the transfer drum 11 from the inclined baffle ring 13,
the transfer assembly further comprises a mounting ring 30, the mounting ring 30 is rotatably arranged on the annular groove, a rotating motor 28 is fixed on the side surface of the mounting ring 30, a moving gear 26 is fixed on an output shaft of the rotating motor 28, the moving gear 26 is meshed with a second annular gear 31, a connecting block 27 is fixed on the side surface of the rotating motor 28, a push plate 22 is fixed below the connecting block 27, and the push plate 22 is positioned inside the middle rotary drum 11; the rotating motor 28 drives the moving gear 26 to rotate through the output shaft, the moving gear 26 is meshed with the second ring gear 31, so that the force acts on the rotating motor 28, the rotating motor 28 drives the mounting ring 30 to rotate, meanwhile, the rotating motor 28 drives the connecting block 27 to move, the connecting block 27 drives the push plate 22 to move, and the push plate 22 pushes grains to the blanking port 25.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
pouring grains to be dried into the interior of the middle rotary drum 11, driving the moving gear 26 to rotate by the rotating motor 28 through the output shaft, engaging the moving gear 26 with the second ring gear 31, thereby applying force on the rotating motor 28, driving the mounting ring 30 to rotate by the rotating motor 28, driving the connecting block 27 to move by the rotating motor 28, driving the push plate 22 to move by the connecting block 27, pushing the grains to the discharging opening 25 by the push plate 22, dropping the grains into the interior of the drying drum 2 through the discharging drum 10, driving the driving gear 4 to rotate by the gear motor 5 through the output shaft, driving the first ring gear 9 to rotate by the driving gear 4, driving the rotary drum 20 to rotate by the first ring gear 9, driving the auger 16 by the rotary drum 20, lifting the grains upwards by the auger 16, meanwhile, conveying the heated air to the interior of the rotary drum 20 by the hot air blower 18, and blowing the heated air to the grains through the vent on the rotary drum 20, drying grains, enabling air after the grains are dried to enter the filter cylinder 15 through the air holes, filtering dust and water vapor in the air by the filter element 14, enabling the water vapor in the filter cylinder 15 to slowly flow to the bottom of the filter cylinder 15 after forming water drops, and finally discharging the water vapor through the drain pipe, enabling the filtered air to enter the blanking cylinder 10 and finally leaving the dryer through the air vent window, and meanwhile, heating the grains falling in the blanking cylinder 10 by waste heat in the air, so that the temperature of the grains is prevented from being reduced, and the heat utilization efficiency is improved;
after cereal is dried and is accomplished, take off shrouding 3, shrouding 3 drives first swash plate 17 and breaks away from blanking barrel 10, and cereal after the stoving falls down on second swash plate 19, and rethread second swash plate 19 guides the back, and the inside of landing play blanking barrel 10 accomplishes the stoving.
In conclusion, by matching the drying component with the filtering component, water vapor generated during grain drying can be filtered and collected and then discharged out of the dryer, so that the moisture of grains on the upper layer caused by the water vapor is avoided, and the grain drying efficiency is improved; the drying assembly is matched with the blanking assembly, so that the grains can be continuously heated by utilizing heat in the discharged air when the grains are circularly conveyed, the temperature of the grains is kept, the energy consumption is reduced, and the energy conservation and emission reduction are realized.
Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.
Claims (6)
1. An auger grain dryer comprises a drying cylinder (2) and a drying assembly, and is characterized in that two fixing plates (24) are fixed below the drying cylinder (2), a mounting plate (8) is fixed below the two fixing plates (24), a rotating cylinder (20) is rotatably arranged on the mounting plate (8), the rotating cylinder (20) is rotatably arranged inside the drying cylinder (2), two ends of the rotating cylinder (20) penetrate through the drying cylinder (2), a first annular gear (9) is fixed at the lower end of the rotating cylinder (20), a gear motor (5) and a hot air blower (18) are fixed below the mounting plate (8), an air outlet end of the hot air blower (18) is communicated with the inside of the rotating cylinder (20), a driving gear (4) is fixed on an output shaft of the gear motor (5), the driving gear (4) is meshed with the first annular gear (9), an auger (16) is arranged outside the rotating cylinder (20), the novel dust filter is characterized in that a plurality of vent holes are formed in the rotating cylinder (20), the dust preventing cylinder (21) is detachably arranged in the rotating cylinder (20), a dust filtering net is arranged on the dust preventing cylinder (21), a transfer assembly is arranged above the rotating cylinder (20), blanking assemblies are arranged on two sides of the rotating cylinder (20), and a filtering assembly is arranged on the outer side of the rotating cylinder (20).
2. The auger grain dryer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the filter assembly comprises a filter cartridge (15), the filter cartridge (15) is fixed inside the drying drum (2), a plurality of air holes are formed in the filter cartridge (15), a circular ring-shaped filter bin is formed inside the filter cartridge (15), a filter element (14) is detachably arranged inside the filter bin, the filter element (14) can filter dust and moisture, and a drain pipe is arranged at the bottom of the filter cartridge (15).
3. The auger grain dryer according to claim 2, wherein the upper end of the filter cartridge (15) is provided with an annular groove, the upper end of the filter cartridge (15) is fixed with a second ring gear (31), and the second ring gear (31) is positioned below the annular groove.
4. The auger grain dryer as claimed in claim 2 or 3, wherein the blanking assembly comprises a blanking barrel (10), the blanking barrel (10) is fixed on the side face of the drying barrel (2), a ventilation window is formed in the side face of the blanking barrel (10), a dust screen (1) is arranged on the ventilation window, a sealing plate (3) is clamped on the blanking barrel (10), a first inclined plate (17) is fixed inside the sealing plate (3), a second inclined plate (19) is fixed at the bottom of the blanking barrel (10), the second inclined plate (19) is located below the first inclined plate (17), the end portion of the second inclined plate (19) abuts against a rotating barrel (20), a support leg (7) is fixed below the blanking barrel (10), and a bottom plate (6) is fixed below the support leg (7).
5. The auger grain dryer according to claim 4, wherein the transfer assembly comprises a middle rotary drum (11) and a fixing frame (29), the middle rotary drum (11) is fixed above the two blanking barrels (10), two blanking ports (25) are formed in the bottom of the middle rotary drum (11), the two blanking ports (25) are respectively communicated with the blanking barrels (10) in corresponding positions, the upper end of the filter barrel (15) is located inside the middle rotary drum (11), the fixing frame (29) is annular, the fixing frame (29) is detachably arranged on the filter barrel (15), an inclined baffle ring (13) is fixed on the fixing frame (29), two connecting plates (23) are fixed on the inclined baffle ring (13), a cover plate (12) is fixed above the two connecting plates (23), and the cover plate (12) is located above the middle rotary drum (11).
6. The auger grain dryer of claim 5, wherein the transfer assembly further comprises a mounting ring (30), the mounting ring (30) is rotatably disposed on the annular groove, a rotating motor (28) is fixed to the side surface of the mounting ring (30), a moving gear (26) is fixed to an output shaft of the rotating motor (28), the moving gear (26) is meshed with the second annular gear (31), a connecting block (27) is fixed to the side surface of the rotating motor (28), a push plate (22) is fixed below the connecting block (27), and the push plate (22) is located inside the middle rotary drum (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210628581.8A CN114857887A (en) | 2022-06-02 | 2022-06-02 | Auger grain drying machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210628581.8A CN114857887A (en) | 2022-06-02 | 2022-06-02 | Auger grain drying machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114857887A true CN114857887A (en) | 2022-08-05 |
Family
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| CN202210628581.8A Pending CN114857887A (en) | 2022-06-02 | 2022-06-02 | Auger grain drying machine |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118980236A (en) * | 2024-10-18 | 2024-11-19 | 山东宙雨消防科技股份有限公司 | Flame retardant drying device |
| CN118999126A (en) * | 2024-10-22 | 2024-11-22 | 安徽正阳机械科技有限公司 | Static dryer without auger |
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| CN118999126A (en) * | 2024-10-22 | 2024-11-22 | 安徽正阳机械科技有限公司 | Static dryer without auger |
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Application publication date: 20220805 |