CN114857463A - A distance measuring device for civil engineering construction and using method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a distance measuring device for civil engineering construction and a using method thereof, wherein the distance measuring device comprises a base, an installation frame, a total station distance measuring instrument body, inclined struts, a data recording component, a guide frame, a bearing base, a supporting component and a lubricating component, wherein the installation frame is fixedly installed in the center of the top end surface of the base, the total station distance measuring instrument body is installed between the installation frames, three inclined struts are fixedly installed on the bottom end surface of the base through welding, one ends of the bottoms of the three inclined struts are connected with the bearing base, and the bottom end surface of the bearing base is provided with three supporting components; the distance measuring device is small in size, convenient and fast to operate and easy to operate; the integral structure is supported more firmly, and the stability is high; moreover, the abrasion of the supporting structure can be effectively reduced, and the service life of the equipment is effectively prolonged; meanwhile, the multifunctional intelligent card reader has various functions and can have the function of recording and processing field data, so that the convenience in use is greatly improved.

Description

A distance measuring device for civil engineering construction and using method thereof

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of civil engineering construction, in particular to a distance measuring device for civil engineering construction and a method for using the same.

Background technique

Civil engineering refers to the survey, planning, design, construction, installation and maintenance of various technical works such as surveying, planning, design, construction, installation and maintenance for buildings, structures and related supporting facilities for new construction, reconstruction or expansion of various projects other than housing construction and their completion. When carrying out civil engineering construction, the distance measuring device is usually required as ancillary equipment for construction.

The distance measuring device in the prior art is inconvenient to carry, and during use, due to the need to frequently adjust the distance measuring height, the wear of the support structure is large, resulting in a short service life of the support structure, thereby affecting the service life of the equipment; at the same time; , in the process of ranging, two people are required to operate, the measured data cannot be processed on-site in a timely and convenient manner, and it is inconvenient to use. Therefore, it is necessary to design a ranging device for civil engineering construction and its use method.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The problem solved by the present invention is to provide a distance measuring device for civil engineering construction and a method of using the same. The distance measuring device is small in size, convenient in operation and easy to use; when in use, it not only makes the overall structural support more firm and has high stability; and It can also effectively reduce the wear of the support structure and effectively improve the service life of the equipment; at the same time, it has various functions and can have the function of on-site data recording and processing, thereby greatly improving the convenience of use.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

A distance measuring device for civil engineering construction, comprising a base, a mounting frame, a total station range finder body, a diagonal brace, a data recording assembly, a guide frame, a load-bearing base, a support assembly and a lubricating assembly. A mounting bracket is fixedly installed in the center of the end face, and the total station range finder body is installed between the mounting brackets. The bottom end face of the base is fixedly installed with three inclined brackets by welding, and the bottom ends of the three inclined brackets are connected and installed. There is a load-bearing base, the bottom end face of the load-bearing base is provided with three support assemblies, and the included angle between the support assemblies is 120°, a lubrication assembly is installed in the center of the bottom end face of the load-bearing base, and the bottom of the base is provided with There is a guide frame, and the guide frame is located above the top of the load-bearing base, and the outer side of the guide frame is connected and installed with a data recording assembly;

The data recording assembly includes an electric slide rail, an adjustment slide, a transmission box, a fixed bearing, an adjustment shaft, a driven gear, a transmission end cover, a side frame for installation, a drive motor, a driving gear, a limit socket, a calculator body and The writing board, the electric sliding rail is fixedly installed in the inner center of the guide frame, the outer side of the electric sliding rail is provided with an adjusting sliding seat, and one end of the adjusting sliding seat is fixedly installed with a transmission box, and the end surface of the transmission box is A fixed bearing is installed in the center, and the center of the end face of the fixed bearing is installed with an adjusting shaft, the outer wall of the adjusting shaft is fixedly installed with a driven gear, and a drive motor is fixedly installed on the inner side of the transmission box, and the drive motor One end of the motor shaft is connected with a driving gear, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear. A transmission end cover is installed at one end of the outer side of the transmission box, and one end of the adjusting shaft is connected and installed with a side frame through the transmission end cover. A writing board is installed in the center of the end face of the installation side frame, and a limit socket is fixedly installed on the inner side of the writing board by screws, and a calculator body is plugged and installed inside the limit socket.

As a further solution of the present invention: the bottom end face of the load-bearing base is provided with three transport slots, and the included angle between the three transport slots is 120°, and a transport frame is fixedly installed on the inner side of the transport slot, and the transport A carrying handle is installed between the racks through a torsion spring.

As a further solution of the present invention: the inner end face of the guide frame is connected to the outer wall of the diagonal brace, and the top and bottom of the end face of the guide frame are fixed with three pairs of mounting pads by welding, and the mounting pads are connected with the screws by screws. The end face of the outer wall of the diagonal brace is fixedly connected.

As a further solution of the present invention: a first electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on both sides of one end of the limit socket, one end of the first electric telescopic rod is connected and installed with a limit stop, and the limit stop is connected to the calculation One end face of the device body is attached and connected.

As a further solution of the present invention, a shaping rod is fixedly installed in the center of one end of the side frame, a fixed pen cover is fixedly installed at one end of the shaping rod, and one end of the fixed pen cover is inserted and installed with a fastening bolt.

As a further solution of the present invention: the support assembly includes an adjusting swivel seat, a guide top seat, a guide strut, a mounting slide, an adjusting rod, a stop frame, a positioning seat, a mounting pedal and a conical positioning drill. The seat is installed on one side of the bottom end face of the load-bearing base through a rotating pin, the bottom end face of the adjusting swivel base is fixedly installed with a guide top seat, and both sides of the bottom end face of the guide top seat are fixedly installed with guide struts, and two The outer side of the guide strut is provided with a mounting slide, and the mounting slide is connected with the lubricating component. One end of the guide strut passes through the mounting slide and is connected to a stop frame, and the bottom end face of the mounting slide is installed. An adjusting rod is fixedly installed in the center, and one end of the adjusting rod is connected and installed with a positioning seat through the stop frame, the outer wall side of the positioning seat is fixedly installed with a mounting pedal by welding, and the center of the bottom end face of the positioning seat is fixedly installed with a cone Shaped positioning drill.

As a further solution of the present invention, a positioning screw is installed on the center of one side of the outer wall of the stopper by screwing, and one end of the positioning screw is connected to the outer wall of the adjusting rod through the stopper.

As a further solution of the present invention: the lubricating assembly includes a protective hanger, an oil storage tank, a second electric telescopic rod, an oil transfer pump, a spiral telescopic pipe, a shunt pipe, an oil storage cavity, a spring ball plug, an oil guide pipe and a lubricating pad. The protective hanger plate is fixedly installed in the center of the bottom end face of the load-bearing base, and an oil storage tank is fixedly installed in the center of the bottom end face of the protective hanger plate. An oil pump is connected and installed, one end of the bottom of the oil pump is connected and installed with a four-way pipe, and the three ports at the bottom of the four-way pipe are respectively connected and installed with a shunt pipe, and the oil storage cavity is opened in the inner center of the installation slide, And the bottom end of the shunt pipe is communicated with the inside of the oil storage cavity, the inner center of the oil storage cavity is connected and installed with a spring ball plug, and the spring ball plug is connected with the bottom end of the shunt pipe, and the two parts of the oil storage cavity are connected. Both sides are plugged and installed with oil guide pipes, and the outside of the oil guide pipes is connected and installed with lubricating pads. .

As a further solution of the present invention: a second electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed in the center of the bottom end face of the oil storage tank, and one end of the bottom of the second electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top end face of the oil pump through screws, and the spiral telescopic pipe is wound around the It is connected to the outside of the second electric telescopic rod.

A method for using a distance measuring device for civil engineering construction, comprising the following steps:

Step S1: When in use, the device can be transported to a suitable use position through the handling handle at the bottom of the load-bearing base, and the adjusting swivel base is rotated to the limit position on the bottom side of the load-bearing base by rotating the pin, so that the adjusting swivel base drives the Rotate the guide top seat and push the mounting slide seat, so that the mounting slide seat slides on the outside of the guide support rod, so that the adjusting rod at the bottom of the mounting slide seat slides with the stop frame. After adjusting to an appropriate length, tighten the outer side of the stop frame. The positioning screw is used to fix the adjustment rod and the stop frame. By stepping on the installation pedal outside the positioning seat, the conical positioning drill can be completely inserted into the ground, and the load-bearing base can be supported by the three support components. The load-bearing base passes through The diagonal brace can support the guide frame and the base stably, making the overall structure more firm and stable;

Step S2: When adjusting the position of the support assembly, the sliding wear of the support assembly can be reduced by lubricating the assembly. As the height of the installation slide is adjusted, the second electric telescopic rod at the bottom of the oil storage tank works, and the height of the oil transfer pump can be adjusted. Adjustment, when the height of the oil transfer pump changes, the oil transfer pump pulls the spiral telescopic tube for telescopic adjustment, and can ensure that the shunt pipe and the installation slide are tightly connected. The oil is transported to the shunt pipe through the spiral telescopic tube, and is transported to the oil storage cavity through the shunt tube. The lubricating oil pushes the spring ball plug, so that the lubricating oil is transported to the inside of the oil storage cavity, and infiltrated into the lubricating pad through the oil guide pipe, so that the lubrication The pad slides with the outer wall of the guide strut to lubricate the guide strut. After the oil delivery is completed, the spring ball is reset, so that there is some lubricating oil in the oil storage chamber, which is convenient for the lubricating pad to be adsorbed, so as to lubricate the guide strut and reduce the guide strut. Wear between the rod and the mounting slide;

Step S3: The total station range finder body on the top of the installation frame can facilitate the construction measurement, and the data recording component outside the guide frame can carry out even data recording and calculation processing. The outer side of the electric slide rail slides, which is convenient to adjust the position of the transmission box and the writing board. At the same time, the driving motor works, and the driving gear is driven to rotate through the motor shaft. The driving gear can drive the driven gear to rotate. When the driven gear rotates, the driven gear rotates. Drive the adjustment shaft to rotate, one end of the adjustment shaft rotates inside the fixed bearing, and the other end of the adjustment shaft passes through the transmission end cover to drive the installation side frame to rotate. When the installation side frame rotates, the display angle of the writing board can be adjusted, and the writing pen can be moved from After the fixed pen cover on the side of the shaping rod is pulled out, it is convenient for the user to mark the data measured by the total station rangefinder on the surface of the writing board. When the data needs to be calculated and processed, the first electric telescopic rod works , push the limit stopper, so that the limit stopper is separated from one end of the calculator body, and the calculator body is pulled out from the inside of the limiter socket, so that it is convenient for the user to perform data calculation through the calculator body while measuring. Handling, improve the convenience of use.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the distance measuring device of the present invention is small in size, easy to operate and easy to handle, and convenient to carry; when in use, the support assembly not only makes the overall structure support firmer and has high stability; It can have a good lubricating effect, thereby effectively reducing the wear of the support structure, thereby effectively improving the service life of the equipment; at the same time, it has various functions, and the data recording component has the function of on-site data recording and processing, which is suitable for adults to operate and use, and can be used by all. The data measured by the station rangefinder body is recorded and calculated, thereby greatly improving the convenience of use.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the first overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the second overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the third overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the overall front view of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the overall top view of the present invention;

6 is an overall cross-sectional view of the present invention;

7 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a data processing component of the present invention;

8 is a partial cross-sectional view of the data processing assembly of the present invention;

Legend description: 1. Base; 2. Mounting frame; 3. Total station rangefinder body; 4. Diagonal support frame; 5. Data recording assembly; 6. Guide frame; 7. Load-bearing base; 8. Support assembly; 9 , lubricating components; 10, handling handle; 51, electric slide rail; 52, adjusting slide; 53, transmission box; 54, fixed bearing; 55, adjusting shaft; 56, driven gear; 57, transmission end cover; 58 59, drive motor; 510, driving gear; 511, limit socket; 512, calculator body; 513, the first electric telescopic rod; 514, limit stop; 515, writing board; 516, Shaping rod; 517, Fixed pen cover; 81, Adjusting swivel base; 82, Guide top seat; 83, Guide support rod; 84, Mounting slide seat; 85, Adjusting rod; 86, Positioning seat; 87, Bearing seat; 88, Positioning screw; 89, installation pedal; 810, conical positioning drill; 91, protective hanging plate; 92, oil storage tank; 93, second electric telescopic rod; 94, oil transfer pump; 95, spiral telescopic pipe; 97, oil storage chamber; 98, spring ball plug; 99, oil guide pipe; 910, lubricating pad.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Specific examples are given below.

Referring to Figures 1-8, a distance measuring device for civil engineering construction includes a base 1, a mounting frame 2, a total station distance meter body 3, a diagonal brace 4, a data recording assembly 5, a guide frame 6, and a load-bearing base 7 , support assembly 8 and lubricating assembly 9, a mounting frame 2 is fixedly installed in the center of the top end face of the base 1, and a total station range finder body 3 is installed between the mounting frames 2, and the bottom end face of the base 1 is fixedly installed with three A load-bearing base 7 is connected to the bottom end of the three inclined braces 4, and the bottom end face of the load-bearing base 7 is provided with three support components 8, and the included angle between the support components 8 is 120°, and the load-bearing base 7 is provided with three support components 8. A lubrication assembly 9 is installed in the center of the bottom end face of the base 7, a guide frame 6 is arranged under the bottom of the base 1, and the guide frame 6 is located above the top of the load-bearing base 7, and the outer side of the guide frame 6 is connected and installed with a data recording assembly 5 ;

The data recording assembly 5 includes an electric sliding rail 51, an adjusting slide 52, a transmission box 53, a fixed bearing 54, an adjusting shaft 55, a driven gear 56, a transmission end cover 57, a side frame 58, a driving motor 59, a driving gear 510, The limit socket 511, the calculator body 512 and the writing board 515, the electric sliding rail 51 is fixedly installed in the inner center of the guide frame 6, the outer side of the electric sliding rail 51 is provided with an adjusting slide 52, and the adjustment slide 52 A transmission case 53 is fixedly installed at one end, a fixed bearing 54 is installed in the center of the end face of the transmission case 53, and an adjusting shaft 55 is inserted and installed in the center of the end face of the fixed bearing 54, and a driven gear 56 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the adjusting shaft 55, and the transmission case A drive motor 59 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the 53, one end of the drive motor 59 is connected to the motor shaft with a drive gear 510, and the drive gear 510 is meshed with the driven gear 56, and a drive end cover 57 is installed on the outer end of the transmission box 53. , and one end of the adjustment shaft 55 is connected to the installation side frame 58 through the transmission end cover 57, the center of the end face of the installation side frame 58 is clamped and installed with the writing board 515, and the inner side of the writing board 515 is fixed and installed by screws. The frame 511 is inserted, and the calculator body 512 is inserted and installed inside the limiter frame 511 .

The bottom end face of the load-bearing base 7 is provided with three transport slots, and the included angle between the three transport slots is 120°. A transport rack is fixedly installed on the inner side of the transport slot, and a transport grip is installed between the transport racks through torsion springs. The handle 10; the carrying handle 10 at the bottom of the load-bearing base 7 can carry the device to a suitable use position, thereby improving the convenience of carrying.

The inner end face of the guide frame 6 is attached and connected to the outer wall of the diagonal brace 4. The top and bottom of the end face of the guide frame 6 are fixed with three pairs of mounting pads by welding, and the mounting pads are fixed with the outer wall of the diagonal brace 4 by screws. The connection can improve the firm effect of the guide frame 6, and the connection is tight and the whole is more stable.

A first electric telescopic rod 513 is fixedly installed on both sides of one end of the limit socket 511 . One end of the first electric telescopic rod 513 is connected to a limit block 514 , and the limit block 514 is connected to one side of the calculator body 512 . The end faces are attached and connected. The position of the limit stop 514 can be adjusted through the first electric telescopic rod 513. shedding occurs.

One end of the side frame 58 is fixedly installed with a shaping rod 516 in the center, one end of the shaping rod 516 is fixedly mounted with a fixed pen cover 517, and one end of the fixed pen cover 517 is inserted and installed with a fastening bolt, which is convenient for inserting and installing the writing pen on the fixed pen. The inside of the pen holder 517 is easy to take and use.

The support assembly 8 includes an adjustment swivel base 81, a guide top base 82, a guide strut 83, an installation slide 84, an adjustment rod 85, a stop frame 86, a positioning base 87, an installation pedal 89 and a conical positioning drill 810. The adjustment swivel base 81 is installed on one side of the bottom end face of the load-bearing base 7 through a rotating pin, the bottom end face of the adjusting swivel base 81 is fixedly installed with a guide top seat 82, and both sides of the bottom end face of the guide top seat 82 are fixedly installed with guide support rods 83, two The outer side of the guide support rod 83 is provided with a mounting slide 84, and the mounting slide 84 is connected with the lubricating component 9. One end of the guide support rod 83 passes through the mounting slide 84 and is connected to a stop frame 86. The mounting slide 84 An adjusting rod 85 is fixedly installed in the center of the bottom end face of the bottom end face, and one end of the adjusting rod 85 is connected and installed with a positioning seat 87 through the stop frame 86. One side of the outer wall of the positioning seat 87 is fixedly installed with a mounting pedal 89 by welding, and the positioning seat 87 A conical positioning drill 810 is fixedly installed in the center of the bottom end face of the stopper frame 86; a positioning screw 88 is screwed in the center of one side of the outer wall of the stopper frame 86, and one end of the positioning screw rod 88 passes through the stopper frame 86 and is attached to the outer wall of the adjustment rod 85. The load-bearing base 7 can be supported by the three support components 8, the operation is simple, the overall support is firm and stable, and the accuracy of distance measurement can be improved.

The lubricating assembly 9 includes a protective hanger plate 91, an oil storage tank 92, a second electric telescopic rod 93, an oil pump 94, a spiral telescopic pipe 95, a branch pipe 96, an oil storage cavity 97, a spring ball plug 98, an oil guide pipe 99 and a lubricating pad 910 , the protective suspension plate 91 is fixedly installed in the center of the bottom end face of the load-bearing base 7, and the center of the bottom end face of the protective suspension plate 91 is fixedly installed with an oil storage tank 92, and the bottom end of the oil storage tank 92 is plugged and installed with a spiral telescopic tube 95, and the spiral expansion and contraction One end of the bottom of the pipe 95 is connected and installed with an oil pump 94, and one end of the bottom of the oil pump 94 is connected and installed with a four-way pipe, and the three ports at the bottom of the four-way pipe are respectively connected and installed with a shunt pipe 96, and the oil storage cavity 97 is opened in the installation slide. The inner center of the seat 84, and the bottom end of the shunt pipe 96 is communicated with the interior of the oil storage chamber 97, the inner center of the oil storage chamber 97 is connected with a spring ball plug 98, and the spring ball plug 98 is attached to the bottom end of the shunt pipe 96. The two sides of the oil storage chamber 97 are plugged and installed with oil guide pipes 99, and the outside of the oil guide pipe 99 is connected and installed with lubricating pads 910. The seat 84 is connected to the outer wall of the guide rod 83; the center of the bottom end face of the oil storage tank 92 is fixedly installed with a second electric telescopic rod 93, and the bottom end of the second electric telescopic rod 93 is fixed with the top end face of the oil pump 94 by screws connection, the spiral telescopic tube 95 is wound around and installed on the outside of the second electric telescopic rod 93; the wear between the installation slide 84 and the guide rod 83 can be effectively reduced by the lubricating component 9, the sliding stability is improved, and it is beneficial to extend the equipment. service life.

The working principle of the present invention: the device can be transported to a suitable use position through the carrying handle 10 at the bottom of the load-bearing base 7, and the adjusting swivel 81 is rotated to the limit position on the bottom side of the load-bearing base 7 by rotating the pin, so that The adjusting swivel base 81 drives the guide top base 82 to rotate, pushes the mounting slide base 84, so that the mounting slide base 84 slides on the outside of the guide support rod 83, so that the adjusting rod 85 at the bottom of the mounting slide base 84 slides with the stop frame 86, After adjusting to an appropriate length, tighten the positioning screw 88 on the outer side of the stop frame 86 to fix the adjustment rod 85 and the stop frame 86. By stepping on the installation pedal 89 on the outer side of the positioning seat 87, the tapered positioning drill 810 can be completely Inserted into the ground, the load-bearing base 7 can be supported by the three support components 8, and the load-bearing base 7 can have a stable supporting effect on the guide frame 6 and the base 1 through the diagonal brace 4, so that the overall structure is more firm and stable; When the support assembly 8 is positioned, the sliding wear of the support assembly 8 can be reduced by the lubricating assembly 9. As the height of the mounting slide 84 is adjusted, the second electric telescopic rod 93 at the bottom of the oil storage tank 92 works, which can make the oil transfer pump 94 work. The height is adjusted. When the height of the oil pump 94 changes, the oil pump 94 pulls the helical telescopic tube 95 to perform telescopic adjustment, and can ensure that the shunt pipe 96 is tightly connected with the installation slide 84. When the oil pump 94 is working, it can protect the The lubricating oil in the oil storage tank 92 at the bottom of the hanging plate 91 is transported to the shunt pipe 96 through the helical telescopic tube 95, and is transported to the oil storage chamber 97 through the shunt pipe 96, and the lubricating oil pushes the spring ball plug 98, so that the lubricating oil is transported to the oil storage The inside of the cavity 97 is infiltrated into the lubricating pad 910 through the oil guide pipe 99, so that the lubricating pad 910 slides with the outer wall of the guide strut 83, thereby lubricating. There is some lubricating oil, which is convenient for the lubricating pad 910 to be adsorbed, so as to facilitate the lubrication of the guide strut 83 and reduce the wear between the guide strut 83 and the mounting slide 84; It is convenient to carry out construction measurement, and even data recording and calculation processing can be performed through the data recording component 5 outside the guide frame 6. When the electric sliding rail 51 is working, the adjusting slide 52 slides on the outer side of the electric sliding rail 51, so as to facilitate adjustment. The position of the transmission box 53 and the writing board 515. At the same time, the driving motor 59 works, and the driving gear 510 is driven to rotate through the motor shaft. The driving gear 510 can drive the driven gear 56 to rotate. When the driven gear 56 rotates, the driven gear 56 drives the adjustment. The rotating shaft 55 rotates, one end of the adjusting rotating shaft 55 rotates inside the fixed bearing 54, and the other end of the adjusting rotating shaft 55 passes through the transmission end cover 57 to drive the installation side frame 58 to rotate. When the installation side frame 58 rotates, the display of the writing board 515 can be adjusted. Angle, after the writing pen is pulled out from the inside of the fixed pen cover 517 on the side of the shaping rod 516, it is convenient for the user to carry out the data measured by the total station rangefinder body 3 on the surface of the writing board 515. mark, when the data needs to be calculated and processed, the first electric telescopic rod 513 works to push the limit stop 514, so that the limit stop 514 is separated from one end of the calculator body 512, and the calculator body 512 is inserted from the limit stop After the inside of the rack 511 is drawn out, it is convenient for the user to perform data calculation and processing through the calculator body 512 while measuring, thereby improving the convenience of use.

A method for using a distance measuring device for civil engineering construction, comprising the following steps:

Step S1: When in use, the device can be transported to a suitable use position by the carrying handle 10 at the bottom of the load-bearing base 7, and the adjusting swivel 81 can be rotated to the limit position on the bottom side of the load-bearing base 7 by rotating the pin, so that the The adjusting swivel base 81 drives the guide top base 82 to rotate, pushes the mounting slide base 84, so that the mounting slide base 84 slides on the outside of the guide support rod 83, so that the adjusting rod 85 at the bottom of the mounting slide base 84 slides with the stop frame 86, After adjusting to an appropriate length, tighten the positioning screw 88 on the outer side of the stop frame 86 to fix the adjustment rod 85 and the stop frame 86. By stepping on the installation pedal 89 on the outer side of the positioning seat 87, the tapered positioning drill 810 can be completely Inserted into the ground, the load-bearing base 7 can be supported by the three support components 8, and the load-bearing base 7 can have a stable supporting effect on the guide frame 6 and the base 1 through the diagonal brace 4, making the overall structure more firm and stable;

Step S2: When adjusting the position of the support assembly 8, the sliding wear of the support assembly 8 can be reduced by lubricating the assembly 9. As the height of the mounting slide 84 is adjusted, the second electric telescopic rod 93 at the bottom of the oil storage tank 92 works, and can Adjust the height of the oil delivery pump 94, when the height of the oil delivery pump 94 changes, the oil delivery pump 94 pulls the helical telescopic tube 95 for telescopic adjustment, and can ensure that the shunt pipe 96 is tightly connected with the installation slide 84, and the oil delivery pump 94 works At this time, the lubricating oil inside the oil storage tank 92 at the bottom of the protective hanging plate 91 can be transported to the shunt pipe 96 through the spiral expansion pipe 95, and then to the oil storage cavity 97 through the shunt pipe 96, and the lubricating oil pushes the spring ball plug 98, so that the lubrication The oil is transported to the inside of the oil storage chamber 97, and infiltrates the lubricating pad 910 through the oil guide pipe 99, so that the lubricating pad 910 slides with the outer wall of the guide strut 83, thereby lubricating. A part of lubricating oil is stored in the oil cavity 97, which is convenient for the lubricating pad 910 to be adsorbed so as to facilitate the lubrication of the guide strut 83 and reduce the wear between the guide strut 83 and the mounting slide 84;

Step S3: The total station range finder body 3 on the top of the mounting frame 2 can facilitate construction measurement, and the data recording component 5 outside the guide frame 6 can perform real-time data recording and calculation processing. The adjusting slide 52 slides on the outside of the electric slide rail 51, so as to adjust the position of the transmission box 53 and the writing board 515. At the same time, the driving motor 59 works, and the driving gear 510 is driven by the motor shaft to rotate, and the driving gear 510 can drive the driven gear 510. When the gear 56 rotates, when the driven gear 56 rotates, the driven gear 56 drives the adjustment shaft 55 to rotate, one end of the adjustment shaft 55 rotates inside the fixed bearing 54, and the other end of the adjustment shaft 55 passes through the transmission end cover 57 to drive the installation side frame 58 is rotated and the installation side frame 58 is rotated, the display angle of the writing board 515 can be adjusted, and the writing pen can be pulled out from the fixed pen sleeve 517 on the side of the shaping rod 516, so that it is convenient for the user to put the entire writing board 515 on the surface of the writing board 515. The data measured by the distance meter body 3 is marked. When the data needs to be calculated and processed, the first electric telescopic rod 513 works to push the limit stop 514, so that the limit stop 514 is separated from one end of the calculator body 512. , after the calculator body 512 is pulled out from the inside of the limiting socket 511 , it is convenient for the user to perform data calculation and processing through the calculator body 512 while measuring, thereby improving the convenience of use.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. The equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concept thereof shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A distance measuring device for civil engineering construction, characterized in that it comprises a base (1), a mounting frame (2), a total station distance measuring instrument body (3), a diagonal brace (4), a data recording assembly ( 5), the guide frame (6), the load-bearing base (7), the support assembly (8) and the lubricating assembly (9), a mounting frame (2) is fixedly installed on the center of the top end face of the base (1), and the mounting frame The total station range finder body (3) is installed between (2), the bottom end face of the base (1) is fixedly installed with three diagonal braces (4) by welding, and the three diagonal braces (4) are A load-bearing base (7) is connected and installed at one end of the bottom, the bottom end face of the load-bearing base (7) is provided with three support assemblies (8), and the included angle between the support assemblies (8) is 120°, and the load-bearing base ( 7) A lubrication assembly (9) is installed in the center of the bottom end face, a guide frame (6) is arranged under the bottom of the base (1), and the guide frame (6) is located above the top of the load-bearing base (7). A data recording assembly (5) is connected and installed on the outer side of the guide frame (6); The data recording assembly (5) comprises an electric slide rail (51), an adjusting slide (52), a transmission case (53), a fixed bearing (54), an adjusting shaft (55), a driven gear (56), a transmission end Cover (57), mounting side frame (58), drive motor (59), driving gear (510), limit socket (511), calculator body (512) and writing board (515), the electric sliding rail (51) is fixedly installed in the inner center of the guide frame (6), the outer side of the electric slide rail (51) is provided with an adjusting slide (52), and one end of the adjusting slide (52) is fixedly mounted with a transmission box (53), a fixed bearing (54) is installed in the center of the end face of the transmission case (53), and an adjusting shaft (55) is inserted and installed in the center of the end face of the fixed bearing (54). The outer wall of the adjusting shaft (55) A driven gear (56) is fixedly installed, a drive motor (59) is fixedly installed on an inner side of the transmission case (53), and a drive gear (510) is installed on one end of the drive motor (59) connected to the motor shaft, And the driving gear (510) is meshed with the driven gear (56), a transmission end cover (57) is installed on the outer end of the transmission box (53), and one end of the adjusting shaft (55) passes through the transmission end cover (57). ) is connected and installed with an installation side frame (58), the center of the end face of the installation side frame (58) is snap-fitted with a writing board (515), and the inner side of the writing board (515) is fixed and installed with a limit plug by screws. A bracket (511) is installed, and a calculator body (512) is installed inside the limiter bracket (511). 2. The distance measuring device for civil engineering construction according to claim 1, wherein the bottom end face of the load-bearing base (7) is provided with three conveying grooves, and the included angle between the three conveying grooves is 120° A carrying frame is fixedly installed on an inner side of the carrying slot, and a carrying handle (10) is installed between the carrying frames through a torsion spring. 3. The distance measuring device for civil engineering construction according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner end face of the guide frame (6) is connected with the outer wall of the diagonal brace (4), and the guide frame (6) The top and bottom of the end face of the ) are fixed with three pairs of mounting pads by welding, and the mounting pads are fixedly connected to the outer wall end face of the diagonal brace (4) by screws. 4. The distance measuring device for civil engineering construction according to claim 1, wherein a first electric telescopic rod (513) is fixedly installed on both sides of one end of the limit socket (511). One end of an electric telescopic rod (513) is connected and installed with a limit block (514), and the limit block (514) is connected with one end face of the calculator body (512) in a fit manner. 5. The distance measuring device for civil engineering construction according to claim 1, wherein a shaping rod (516) is fixedly installed in the center of one end of the side frame (58), and the shaping rod (516) One end of the fixed pen cover (517) is fixedly installed, and one end of the fixed pen cover (517) is inserted and installed with a fastening bolt. 6 . The distance measuring device for civil engineering construction according to claim 1 , wherein the support assembly ( 8 ) comprises an adjusting swivel base ( 81 ), a guide top base ( 82 ), a guide strut ( 83 ), 6 . The mounting slide (84), the adjusting rod (85), the stop frame (86), the positioning seat (87), the mounting pedal (89) and the conical positioning drill (810), the adjusting rotary seat (81) is rotated by The pin is installed on one side of the bottom end face of the load-bearing base (7), the bottom end face of the adjusting swivel base (81) is fixedly installed with a guide top seat (82), and both sides of the bottom end face of the guide top seat (82) are fixed Guide struts (83) are installed, and two outer sides of the guide struts (83) are provided with mounting slides (84), and the mounting slides (84) are connected with the lubricating assembly (9). One end of the support rod (83) is connected and installed with a stop frame (86) through the mounting slide (84), and an adjusting rod (85) is fixedly installed in the center of the bottom end face of the mounting slide (84), and the adjusting rod ( One end of 85) is connected and installed with a positioning seat (87) through the stopper frame (86), and a mounting pedal (89) is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the positioning seat (87) by welding, and the position of the positioning seat (87) is fixed. A conical positioning drill (810) is fixedly installed in the center of the bottom end face. 7. The distance measuring device for civil engineering construction according to claim 6 and the method for using the same, wherein a positioning screw (88) is installed in the center of one side of the outer wall of the stop frame (86) by screwing, and One end of the positioning screw (88) passes through the stop frame (86) and is connected to the outer wall of the adjusting rod (85). 8. The distance measuring device for civil engineering construction according to claim 6, wherein the lubricating component (9) comprises a protective hanger plate (91), an oil storage tank (92), and a second electric telescopic rod (93) , oil pump (94), spiral expansion pipe (95), shunt pipe (96), oil storage chamber (97), spring ball plug (98), oil guide pipe (99) and lubricating pad (910), the protective hanging The plate (91) is fixedly installed on the center of the bottom end face of the load-bearing base (7), and the center of the bottom end face of the protective hanger plate (91) is fixedly installed with an oil storage tank (92), and one end of the bottom of the oil storage tank (92) is plugged and installed There is a spiral telescopic pipe (95), and the bottom end of the spiral telescopic pipe (95) is connected and installed with an oil delivery pump (94), and the bottom end of the oil delivery pump (94) is connected and installed with a four-way pipe, and the bottom of the four-way pipe is connected and installed The three ports are respectively connected and installed with a shunt pipe (96), the oil storage cavity (97) is opened in the inner center of the installation slide (84), and the bottom end of the shunt pipe (96) is connected with the oil storage cavity (97). Internal communication, the inner center of the oil storage chamber (97) is connected with a spring ball plug (98), and the spring ball plug (98) is connected to the bottom end of the shunt pipe (96), the oil storage chamber ( Both sides of 97) are plugged and installed with oil guide pipes (99), the outer side of the oil guide pipes (99) is connected and installed with a lubricating pad (910), and the lubricating pad (910) is fitted on the mounting slide (84). ), and the mounting slide (84) is connected with the outer wall of the guide strut (83). 9. The distance measuring device for civil engineering construction according to claim 8, wherein a second electric telescopic rod (93) is fixedly installed in the center of the bottom end face of the oil storage tank (92), and the second electric telescopic rod The bottom end of (93) is fixedly connected to the top end face of the oil delivery pump (94) by screws, and the spiral telescopic tube (95) is installed around the outside of the second electric telescopic rod (93). 10. A method of using a distance measuring device for civil engineering construction, comprising the following steps: Step S1: During use, the device can be transported to a suitable use position through the carrying handle (10) at the bottom of the load-bearing base (7), and the adjusting swivel base (81) can be positioned at the bottom of the load-bearing base (7) by rotating the pin. After the side is rotated to the limit position, the adjusting swivel (81) drives the guide top seat (82) to rotate, and pushes the mounting slide (84), so that the mounting slide (84) slides on the outside of the guide support rod (83), thereby Make the adjusting rod (85) at the bottom of the mounting slide (84) slide with the stop frame (86), and after adjusting to a suitable length, tighten the positioning screw (88) on the outside of the stop frame (86), so that the adjusting rod (85) is fixed with the stop frame (86), and by stepping on the mounting pedal (89) on the outside of the positioning seat (87), the conical positioning drill (810) can be completely inserted into the ground, and the three supporting components (8) are used to thereby The load-bearing base (7) can be supported, and the load-bearing base (7) can stably support the guide frame (6) and the base (1) through the diagonal brace (4), so that the overall structure is more firm and stable; Step S2: When adjusting the position of the support assembly (8), the sliding wear of the support assembly (8) can be reduced by lubricating the assembly (9). The second electric telescopic rod (93) works, which can adjust the height of the oil pump (94). When the height of the oil pump (94) changes, the oil pump (94) pulls the spiral telescopic tube (95) for telescopic adjustment. , and can ensure that the shunt pipe (96) is tightly connected with the mounting slide (84), and when the oil pump (94) is working, the lubricating oil in the oil storage tank (92) at the bottom of the protective hanger (91) can be passed through the spiral expansion pipe. (95) is sent to the shunt pipe (96), and is sent to the oil storage chamber (97) through the shunt pipe (96), the lubricating oil pushes the spring ball plug (98), so that the lubricating oil is sent to the oil storage chamber (97) inside, and infiltrate the lubricating pad (910) through the oil guide pipe (99), so that the lubricating pad (910) slides with the outer wall of the guide strut (83), so as to lubricate. Part of the lubricating oil is stored in the oil storage chamber (97), which is convenient for the lubricating pad (910) to be adsorbed so as to facilitate the lubrication of the guide strut (83), and the gap between the guide strut (83) and the mounting slide (84) is lowered. wear; Step S3: The total station range finder body (3) on the top of the mounting frame (2) can facilitate construction measurement, and the data recording component (5) outside the guide frame (6) can be used for instant data recording and calculation processing, When the electric sliding rail (51) is in operation, the adjusting sliding seat (52) slides on the outside of the electric sliding rail (51), thereby facilitating the adjustment of the positions of the transmission box (53) and the writing board (515), and at the same time, the driving motor ( 59) work, drive the driving gear (510) to rotate through the motor shaft, the driving gear (510) can drive the driven gear (56) to rotate, when the driven gear (56) rotates, the driven gear (56) drives the adjustment shaft (55) ), one end of the adjusting shaft (55) rotates inside the fixed bearing (54), and the other end of the adjusting shaft (55) passes through the transmission end cover (57) to drive the installation side frame (58) to rotate, and the installation side frame (58) ) rotation, the display angle of the writing board (515) can be adjusted, and the writing pen can be pulled out from the inside of the fixed pen sleeve (517) on the side of the shaping rod (516), so that it is convenient for the user to place on the surface of the writing board (515). Mark the data measured by the total station range finder body (3), and when the data needs to be calculated and processed, the first electric telescopic rod (513) works to push the limit stop (514), so that the limit stop ( 514) is separated from one end of the calculator body (512), and after the calculator body (512) is pulled out from the inside of the limit socket (511), it is convenient for the user to measure through the calculator body (512) at the same time. Data calculation and processing, improve the convenience of use.

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