CN114856402A - Construction method of adjustable external window sunshade structure of public building - Google Patents
Construction method of adjustable external window sunshade structure of public building Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114856402A CN114856402A CN202210648019.1A CN202210648019A CN114856402A CN 114856402 A CN114856402 A CN 114856402A CN 202210648019 A CN202210648019 A CN 202210648019A CN 114856402 A CN114856402 A CN 114856402A
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- window
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- section steel
- sun
- steel frame
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001875 Ebonite Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013003 hot bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B9/26—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
- E06B9/28—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/28—Other arrangements on doors or windows, e.g. door-plates, windows adapted to carry plants, hooks for window cleaners
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B9/26—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
- E06B9/38—Other details
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Blinds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a construction method of an adjustable external window sunshade structure of a public building, which comprises the following steps of firstly, after the construction of a main beam column structure of a steel structure building is completed, welding a section steel frame beam with a rectangular structure at a preset position of a window opening, installing a first fixing unit at the inner side of the top of the section steel frame beam, the second fixing unit is arranged at the inner side of the bottom of the section steel frame beam, the glass window is arranged, the wooden transverse keel and the wooden vertical keel which are positioned at the outer side of the glass window are arranged on the section steel frame beam, the double-layer rails are arranged between the wooden vertical keels, the sun-shading blind window is arranged between the double-layer rails, an air duct is formed between the sun-shading blind window and the glass window, an air duct air inlet formed by the sun-shading blind window and the wooden transverse keel at the bottom and an air duct air outlet formed by the sun-shading blind window and the wooden transverse keel at the top are respectively provided with a rotary baffle plate, and the end parts of the rotary baffle plates are connected with the wooden vertical keels. The invention can meet indoor illumination, improve the comfort level of indoor environment and achieve the effects of energy conservation and environmental protection.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of house construction, in particular to a construction method of an adjustable external window sunshade structure of a public building.
Background
For public buildings such as wards, classrooms, offices and the like, the opening parts of doors, windows and the like occupy 1/6 of the surface area of the peripheral structure of the whole building so as to meet the requirement of indoor light environment. However, the comfort of the indoor microclimate is affected by excessive door and window structures, and when the air conditioner is used for adjusting, the load of the air conditioner is increased due to the transmission of the sun, and the energy consumption is increased. At present, the situation is improved by additionally arranging an external window sunshade structure, but the existing sunshade structure is fixed, cannot be adjusted according to the sun transmission conditions at different moments and different seasons, and has low cost performance and unobvious advantages.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a construction method of an adjustable external window sunshade structure of a public building, which can specifically adopt the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to a construction method of an adjustable external window sunshade structure of a public building, which comprises the following steps:
firstly, welding a section steel frame beam with a rectangular structure at a preset position of a window opening after the construction of a main beam column structure of a steel structure building is finished;
secondly, mounting a first fixing unit on the inner side of the top of the section steel frame beam, mounting a second fixing unit on the inner side of the bottom of the section steel frame beam, and mounting a glass window between the first fixing unit and the second fixing unit;
thirdly, installing a wooden transverse keel and a wooden vertical keel which are positioned at the outer side of the glass window on the section steel frame beam, installing double-layer rails between the wooden vertical keels, installing a sun-shading blind window between the double-layer rails, and forming an air channel between the sun-shading blind window and the glass window;
and fourthly, respectively installing rotary baffles with end parts connected with the wooden vertical keels at an air duct air inlet formed by the sun-shading blind window and the wooden transverse keel at the bottom and an air duct air outlet formed by the sun-shading blind window and the wooden transverse keel at the top.
First fixed unit includes the channel-section steel connecting piece, hangs steel, finished glass anchor clamps, carriage, sealing member and backplate, the web of channel-section steel connecting piece links to each other with the inside wall of shaped steel frame roof beam, and the bottom pterygoid lamina middle part of channel-section steel connecting piece is provided with hang the steel, hang the steel bottom and be provided with finished glass anchor clamps, the bottom pterygoid lamina both ends of channel-section steel connecting piece are provided with the backplate, the inboard symmetry of backplate is provided with the carriage is provided with between toughened coated glass who links to each other with finished glass anchor clamps and the carriage the sealing member.
The second fixing unit comprises a wooden window frame connected with the section steel frame beam through stone glue, the top of the wooden window frame is provided with a mounting groove, a hard rubber pad is arranged in the mounting groove, toughened coated glass is arranged above the hard rubber pad, and sealant is arranged between the toughened coated glass and the mounting groove.
The sun-shading blind window is an electric blind window, and a rotating shaft of the rotating baffle is driven by a motor.
The distance between the glass window and the sun-shading shutter is 250 mm.
The construction method of the adjustable external window sunshade structure of the public building can meet different requirements of the building for light rays at different times in different seasons, and the sunshade blind is slidably mounted in the double-layer track, so that the position and the angle of the sunshade blind can be adjusted randomly according to the change of the incident angle and the intensity of sunlight, and the effects of avoiding direct sunlight in summer, striving for sunshine in winter and avoiding blocking solar radiation are achieved; the sun-shading louver and the glass window are arranged at intervals to form the air channel, the inlet and the outlet of the air channel are positioned at the top and the bottom of the sun-shading louver, meanwhile, the rotating blades used for adjusting the air quantity and the air speed are installed at the inlet and the outlet of the air channel, the adverse effect of heat radiation on indoor temperature rise in summer is reduced by increasing air circulation, the air circulation is reduced, the heat storage quantity in winter is increased, and the heat preservation effect is achieved, so that indoor illumination is met, the comfort level of an indoor environment is improved, and the effects of energy conservation and environmental protection are achieved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an adjustable external window sunshade structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a front view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.
Detailed Description
The following describes embodiments of the present invention in detail with reference to the drawings, which are implemented on the premise of the technical solution of the present invention, and give detailed implementation manners and specific working procedures, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the construction method of the adjustable external window sunshade structure of the public building comprises the following steps:
firstly, welding a section steel frame beam 1 with a rectangular structure at a preset position of a window opening after the construction of a main beam column structure of a steel structure building is finished;
secondly, a first fixing unit is arranged on the inner side of the top of the section steel frame beam 1, a second fixing unit is arranged on the inner side of the bottom of the section steel frame beam, and a glass window 2 (6 +8 hot bending toughened coated glass is selected) is arranged between the first fixing unit and the second fixing unit; the first fixing unit and the second fixing unit are positioned on the inner side of the section steel frame beam 1, and the installation position of a sun-shading shutter 3 (an electric shutter is selected) is reserved on the outer side;
specifically, the first fixing unit is composed of a channel steel connecting piece 41, hanging steel 42, a finished glass fixture 43, a supporting frame 44, a sealing piece 45, a protective plate 46 and the like, wherein a web plate of the channel steel connecting piece 41 is connected with the inner side wall of the channel steel frame beam 1 through bolts, the middle part of a bottom wing plate of the channel steel connecting piece 41 is connected with the hanging steel 42 in a threaded manner, the bottom of the hanging steel 42 is connected with the finished glass fixture 43, the protective plate 46 is welded to two ends of the bottom wing plate of the channel steel connecting piece 41 respectively, the supporting frame 44 in a double-bending shape is symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the protective plate 46, and a foam strip and sealant are arranged between 6+8 thermally bent toughened coated glass (namely, the glass window 2) fixed by the finished glass fixture 43 and the supporting frame 44 to serve as the sealing piece 45. The second fixing unit comprises a wooden window frame 51, the wooden window frame 51 is installed on the bottom section steel frame beam 1, stone glue 52 is coated on the contact surface of the wooden window frame 51 and the bottom section steel frame beam, an installation groove 53 used for fixing 6+8 hot bending toughened coated glass (namely the glass window 2) is further formed in the top of the wooden window frame 51, a hard rubber pad 54 is installed in the installation groove 53, the window frame and the glass are prevented from being damaged due to hard contact, and gray neutral sealant 55 is further filled between the 6+8 hot bending toughened coated glass and the installation groove 53.
In a third step, the blind 3 is mounted which can slide along the double track 31. The above-mentioned sun-shading louver 3 and glass window 2 set up 250mm apart, constitute wind channel 6 between the two, and the vertical length of sun-shading louver 3 is shorter than glass window 2, and its top and bottom and shaped steel frame roof beam 1 are equal clearance setting to constitute wind channel 6 air intake 61 that is located the bottom and wind channel 6 air outlet 62 that is located the top.
During specific construction, firstly, installing a wooden transverse keel 32 and a wooden vertical keel 33 which are positioned at the outer side of the glass window 2 on the section steel frame beam 1, wherein the wooden transverse keel 32 and the wooden vertical keel 33 are respectively a pair and are fixedly installed along the section steel frame beam 1; next, a horizontal double-layer rail 31 is respectively installed below the top wooden cross keel 32 and above the bottom wooden cross keel 32, the left and right ends of the double-layer rail 31 are connected with the wooden vertical keel 33, and the sun blind 3 is installed between the double-layer rails 31.
Fourthly, respectively installing a rotary baffle 63 at an air duct air inlet 61 formed by the sunshade blind 3 and the bottom wooden transverse keel 32 and an air duct air outlet 62 formed by the sunshade blind 3 and the top wooden transverse keel 32, wherein the left end and the right end of each rotary baffle 63 are respectively connected with the wooden vertical keel 33.
Above-mentioned sunshade shutter 3 chooses for use electric shutter, and its actuating mechanism can accept PLC's instruction, can be according to the change of season, time and sun incident angle and intensity, adjusts the angle of sunshade shutter board wantonly, perhaps makes sunshade shutter 3 along 31 horizontal migration of double-deck track, reaches sealed the non-light tight effect of sheltering from or coincide to this satisfies the different demands of building different seasons different moment to light, improves indoor illumination.
Similarly, the rotating shaft of the rotating baffle 63 is driven by a motor, can receive the instruction of a PLC, automatically rotates and adjusts according to the temperature and the light sensation, opens the upper and lower ventilation openings (namely the rotating baffle 63 of the air inlet 61 and the air outlet 62) in summer, and utilizes the 'wind pulling effect' to ventilate the indoor or take away the heat on the vertical surface by heating the flowing air under the action of thermal siphon of the air in the air duct 6 so as to reduce the temperature of the outer surface of the wall; in winter, the upper and lower ventilation openings are closed, so that a static air interlayer is formed in the air duct 6, a heat preservation effect is achieved, and a good comfortable, energy-saving and emission-reducing indoor microenvironment is created.
It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, terms of orientation or positional relationship such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A construction method of an adjustable external window sunshade structure of a public building is characterized by comprising the following steps:
firstly, welding a section steel frame beam with a rectangular structure at a preset position of a window opening after the construction of a main beam column structure of a steel structure building is finished;
secondly, mounting a first fixing unit on the inner side of the top of the section steel frame beam, mounting a second fixing unit on the inner side of the bottom of the section steel frame beam, and mounting a glass window between the first fixing unit and the second fixing unit;
thirdly, installing a wooden transverse keel and a wooden vertical keel which are positioned at the outer side of the glass window on the section steel frame beam, installing double-layer rails between the wooden vertical keels, installing a sun-shading blind window between the double-layer rails, and forming an air channel between the sun-shading blind window and the glass window;
and fourthly, respectively installing rotary baffles with end parts connected with the wooden vertical keels at an air duct air inlet formed by the sun-shading blind window and the wooden transverse keel at the bottom and an air duct air outlet formed by the sun-shading blind window and the wooden transverse keel at the top.
2. The construction method of the adjustable external window sunshade structure of public buildings according to claim 1, wherein: first fixed unit includes the channel-section steel connecting piece, hangs steel, finished glass anchor clamps, carriage, sealing member and backplate, the web of channel-section steel connecting piece links to each other with the inside wall of shaped steel frame roof beam, and the bottom pterygoid lamina middle part of channel-section steel connecting piece is provided with hang the steel, hang the steel bottom and be provided with finished glass anchor clamps, the bottom pterygoid lamina both ends of channel-section steel connecting piece are provided with the backplate, the inboard symmetry of backplate is provided with the carriage is provided with between toughened coated glass who links to each other with finished glass anchor clamps and the carriage the sealing member.
3. The construction method of the adjustable external window sunshade structure of public buildings according to claim 2, wherein: the second fixing unit comprises a wooden window frame connected with the section steel frame beam through stone glue, the top of the wooden window frame is provided with a mounting groove, a hard rubber pad is arranged in the mounting groove, toughened coated glass is arranged above the hard rubber pad, and sealant is arranged between the toughened coated glass and the mounting groove.
4. The construction method of the adjustable external window sunshade structure of public buildings according to claim 1, wherein: the sun-shading blind window is an electric blind window, and a rotating shaft of the rotating baffle is driven by a motor.
5. The construction method of the adjustable external window sunshade structure of public buildings according to claim 1, wherein: the distance between the glass window and the sun-shading shutter is 250 mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210648019.1A CN114856402A (en) | 2022-06-09 | 2022-06-09 | Construction method of adjustable external window sunshade structure of public building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210648019.1A CN114856402A (en) | 2022-06-09 | 2022-06-09 | Construction method of adjustable external window sunshade structure of public building |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114856402A true CN114856402A (en) | 2022-08-05 |
Family
ID=82624967
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210648019.1A Withdrawn CN114856402A (en) | 2022-06-09 | 2022-06-09 | Construction method of adjustable external window sunshade structure of public building |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114856402A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101603341A (en) * | 2009-06-23 | 2009-12-16 | 深圳市富诚科技发展有限公司 | Safety and the economical double-layer curtain wall and the construction technology of building structure carrying |
| KR100972038B1 (en) * | 2009-12-15 | 2010-07-23 | 문하영 | Wood blind plate and wood blind using the same |
| CN106677389A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-17 | 安徽科蓝特铝业有限公司 | All-exposed-frame respiratory curtain wall |
| CN209855658U (en) * | 2018-11-11 | 2019-12-27 | 深圳市金泰成门窗科技有限公司 | Sunshade transformation structure for existing building door and window or glass curtain wall |
-
2022
- 2022-06-09 CN CN202210648019.1A patent/CN114856402A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101603341A (en) * | 2009-06-23 | 2009-12-16 | 深圳市富诚科技发展有限公司 | Safety and the economical double-layer curtain wall and the construction technology of building structure carrying |
| KR100972038B1 (en) * | 2009-12-15 | 2010-07-23 | 문하영 | Wood blind plate and wood blind using the same |
| CN106677389A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-17 | 安徽科蓝特铝业有限公司 | All-exposed-frame respiratory curtain wall |
| CN209855658U (en) * | 2018-11-11 | 2019-12-27 | 深圳市金泰成门窗科技有限公司 | Sunshade transformation structure for existing building door and window or glass curtain wall |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20220805 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |