CN114850457A - Hoisting type tipping and discharging device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a winch type tipping and discharging device which comprises a frame, an arc-shaped rail, a movable feeding device and a tipping and discharging assembly, wherein the frame is fixedly arranged on one side of the arc-shaped rail, the movable feeding device moves on the arc-shaped rail, the tipping and discharging assembly is arranged on the frame, the tipping and discharging assembly comprises a winch, a discharging rail, a roller trolley and a hook, the winch is arranged on the inner wall of the frame through a fixing plate, the discharging rail is arranged on the frame and positioned above the arc-shaped rail, the roller trolley moves on the discharging rail, the upper end of the hook is hinged to a roller trolley, and the roller trolley is fixedly connected with the winch through a first steel wire rope and a second steel wire rope. The invention belongs to the technical field of metal smelting and casting equipment, and particularly relates to a hoisting type tipping unloading device which drives a roller trolley to move forwards and backwards in an unloading track by a hoisting machine, and rotates and returns to the original position after an ingot mould moved to an unloading station is tipped to a set angle in sequence.

Description

A hoisting tipping and unloading device

technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of metal smelting and casting equipment, and in particular relates to a hoisting type tipping and discharging device.

Background technique

At present, the unloading of metal after casting is done manually with the help of driving. The cast metal is manually pried open, clamped with clamps, and then hoisted by crane. There are dangers such as high temperature operation, metal falling off and hurting people after casting, and the production efficiency is low.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a hoisting type tipping and unloading device, which solves the problems in the background art.

The technical scheme adopted by the present invention is as follows: a hoisting tipping and unloading device includes a frame, an arc-shaped track, a mobile feeding device and a tipping and unloading assembly, and the frame is fixedly installed on one side of the arc-shaped track, so The mobile feeding device moves on an arc-shaped track, and the tipping and unloading assembly is arranged on the frame. The tipping and unloading assembly includes a hoist, a discharge track, a roller trolley and a hook. The hoist is installed on the fixing plate. On the inner wall of the frame, the unloading track is installed on the frame and is located above the arc track, the roller trolley moves on the unloading track, the upper end of the hook is hinged on the roller trolley, and the roller trolley passes through the wire rope. The first and second wire ropes are fixedly connected to the hoist. The roller trolley includes a trolley frame, a roller 1, a roller 2, an articulated arm and a spring. The trolley moves on the unloading rail through the first and second rollers. The first is fixedly installed on the trolley frame, the second roller is hingedly installed on the trolley frame through the hinge arm, and the first and second rollers are connected by a spring.

Further, the moving feeding assembly includes a car body, a wheel and an ingot mold, the car body is installed on the arc track by moving the wheel, one end of the ingot mold is hingedly mounted on the car body, and the other end of the ingot mold is mounted on the car body. There are hanging holes for hooks to pass through.

Further, the hoist retracts the first wire rope and the second wire rope, and one ends of the first wire rope and the second wire rope are respectively fixed in the middle of the two sides of the trolley frame of the roller trolley, the upper end of the frame is provided with a guide wheel, the The second wire rope is arranged on the guide wheel.

Further, a hopper box is arranged between the curved track and the frame.

Further, the upper end of the hook is a Y-shaped structure.

Further, the unloading track is set as a curved track according to the track of tipping and unloading of the ingot mold, the tipping angle of the ingot mold can be adjusted during the movement of the hook, and the tipping angle of the ingot mold is 0-115°.

After the above structure is adopted, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the hoisting type tipping and unloading device proposed by the present invention adopts the hoist to drive the roller trolley to move forward and reverse in the unloading track, and then move to the unloading station in turn. The ingot mold rotates and tilts to the set angle and then rotates back to its original position. Tipping and unloading and returning to the original position are periodic repetitive actions, which can realize automatic continuous production through automatic control, without manual participation, high production efficiency, and the use of hoist drive, simple power mechanism and low investment cost.

Description of drawings

The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the specification, and are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.

Figure 1 is a side view of a hoisting tipping and unloading device proposed by the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a top view of a hoisting type tipping and discharging device proposed by the present invention;

Figure 3 is a side view of a roller trolley of a hoisting tipping and unloading device proposed by the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a view from the direction A of FIG. 3 .

In the drawings: 1, frame, 2, curved track, 3, mobile feeding device, 4, tipping and unloading assembly, 5, hoist, 6, unloading track, 7, roller trolley, 8, hook, 9, Small frame, 10, roller one, 11, roller two, 12, articulated arm, 13, spring, 14, car body, 15, wheel, 16, ingot mold, 17, wire rope one, 18, wire rope two, 19, guide wheel, 20, hopper box.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments; based on the The embodiments of the present invention, and all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device comprising a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus.

As shown in Figures 1-4, a hoisting tipping and unloading device includes a frame 1, an arc track 2, a mobile feeding device 3 and a tipping and unloading assembly 4, and the frame 1 is fixedly installed on the arc track 2 On one side, the mobile feeding device 3 moves on the arc track 2 , and the tipping and unloading assembly 4 is arranged on the frame 1 .

Preferably, a hopper box 20 is provided between the arc track 2 and the frame 1 .

As shown in Figures 1-4, the tipping and unloading assembly 4 includes a winch 5, a discharge track 6, a roller trolley 7 and a hook 8. The winch 5 is installed on the inner wall of the frame 1 through a fixing plate, and the discharge track 6 is installed on the frame. 1 and above the arc track 2, the roller trolley 7 moves on the unloading track 6, the upper end of the hook 8 is hinged on the roller upper trolley, the roller trolley 7 is fixedly connected to the hoist 5 through the wire rope one 17 and the wire rope two 18, and the roller The trolley 7 includes a trolley frame 9, a roller 10, a roller 2 11, an articulated arm 12 and a spring 13. The trolley frame 9 moves on the unloading rail through the roller 10 and the roller 2 11. The roller 10 is fixedly installed on the trolley. On the frame 9 , the second roller 11 is hingedly mounted on the trolley frame 9 through the hinge arm 12 , and the first roller 10 and the second roller 11 are connected by a spring 13 .

Preferably, the hoist 5 retracts the first wire rope 17 and the second wire rope 18, one end of the wire rope 1 17 and the second wire rope 18 are respectively fixed in the middle of the two sides of the trolley 9 of the roller trolley 7, and the upper end of the frame 1 is provided with a guide wheel 19 , the second wire rope 18 is set on the guide wheel 19 .

Preferably, the upper end of the hook 8 is a Y-shaped structure.

Preferably, the unloading track 6 is set as a curved track according to the tipping and unloading track of the ingot mold 16 , and the tipping angle range of the ingot mold 16 can be adjusted during the movement of the hook 8 .

As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the mobile feeding assembly includes a car body 14, wheels 15 and an ingot mold 16. The car body 14 is moved and installed on the arc track 2 through the wheels 15, and one end of the ingot mold 16 is hingedly mounted on the car body 14. The other end of the ingot mold 16 is provided with a hanging hole through which the hook 8 passes.

In specific use, the frame 1 is installed on the foundation, and the discharge track 6 is a curved track, which is installed on the frame 1 to form a whole according to the tipping track of the ingot mold 16 .

Four wheels 15 are installed on the body 14 of the mobile trolley, and the wheels 15 move on the arc track 2 to move the ingot mold 16 to the unloading station.

The hoist 5 drives the roller trolley 7 to move forward and reverse in the unloading track 6: when moving forward, the roller trolley 7 hooks the ingot mold 16 with the hook 8 and rotates and tilts to a set angle, and the ferrosilicon in the ingot mold 16 tilts. Turn over into the hopper box 20 provided below; when moving in reverse, the roller trolley 7 carries the hook 8 to reverse the rotation of the ingot mold 16 to restore the original position.

The winch 5 rotates forward and reverse, and drives the wire rope 1 17 and the wire rope 2 18 at the same time. When the wire rope 1 17 is taken in, the wire rope 2 18 pays off, and vice versa. The hook 8 is a Y-shaped structure, and the installation space of the wire rope is reserved.

When the roller trolley 7 moves in the unloading track 6, the relative position between the roller two 11 and the roller one changes, and the spring 13 is stretched or compressed correspondingly.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. All in all, if those of ordinary skill in the art are inspired by it, and without departing from the purpose of the present invention, any structural modes and embodiments similar to this technical solution are designed without creativity, and all should belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A hoisting tipping and unloading device is characterized in that: it comprises a frame, an arc track, a mobile feeding device and a tipping and unloading assembly, and the frame is fixedly installed on one side of the arc track, and the moving The feeding device moves on the arc track, and the tipping and unloading assembly is arranged on the frame. The tipping and unloading assembly includes a hoist, a discharge track, a roller trolley and a hook. The hoist is installed on the frame through a fixed plate. On the inner wall, the unloading track is installed on the frame and is located above the arc track, the roller trolley moves on the unloading track, the upper end of the hook is hinged on the roller trolley, and the roller trolley is connected by a wire rope. The second wire rope is fixedly connected to the hoist. The roller trolley includes a trolley frame, a roller 1, a roller 2, an articulated arm and a spring. The trolley moves on the unloading rail through the first roller and the second roller. Installed on the trolley frame, the second roller is hingedly installed on the trolley frame through the hinge arm, and the first roller and the second roller are connected by a spring. 2 . The hoisting tipping and unloading device according to claim 1 , wherein the moving feeding assembly comprises a car body, wheels and an ingot mold, and the car body is installed on the arc track by moving the wheels. 3 . One end of the ingot mold is hingedly mounted on the vehicle body, and the other end of the ingot mold is provided with a hanging hole for the hook to pass through. 3 . The hoisting type tipping and unloading device according to claim 1 , wherein the hoist retracts the first wire rope and the second wire rope, and one ends of the first wire rope and the second wire rope are respectively fixed on the rollers. 4 . In the middle part of both sides of the trolley frame, the upper end of the frame is provided with a guide wheel, and the second wire rope is arranged on the guide wheel. 4 . The hoisting tipping and unloading device according to claim 1 , wherein a hopper box is arranged between the curved track and the frame. 5 . 5 . The hoisting tipping and unloading device according to claim 1 , wherein the upper end of the hook is a Y-shaped structure. 6 . 6 . The hoisting tipping and unloading device according to claim 1 , wherein the unloading track is set as a curved track according to the track of the tipping and unloading of the ingot mold, and the tipping of the ingot mold is set as a curved track. 7 . The angle is adjusted as the hook moves.

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