CN114850048A - Air bag tube detection system for automobile - Google Patents

Air bag tube detection system for automobile Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114850048A
CN114850048A CN202210340365.3A CN202210340365A CN114850048A CN 114850048 A CN114850048 A CN 114850048A CN 202210340365 A CN202210340365 A CN 202210340365A CN 114850048 A CN114850048 A CN 114850048A
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China
Prior art keywords
air bag
workpiece
feeding
plate
detection
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Pending
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CN202210340365.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡红超
郭广平
刘宗群
宋昊正
宋书珺
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Qingdao Cheng Guang Feng Automation Engineering Co ltd
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Qingdao Cheng Guang Feng Automation Engineering Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210340365.3A priority Critical patent/CN114850048A/en
Publication of CN114850048A publication Critical patent/CN114850048A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07CPOSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07CPOSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/02Measures preceding sorting, e.g. arranging articles in a stream orientating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07CPOSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/36Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
    • B07C5/361Processing or control devices therefor, e.g. escort memory
    • B07C5/362Separating or distributor mechanisms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07CPOSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/36Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
    • B07C5/38Collecting or arranging articles in groups
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07CPOSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C2501/00Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material to be sorted
    • B07C2501/0063Using robots

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Abstract

The invention discloses an automobile air bag pipe detection system, wherein a feeding mechanism is used for feeding and conveying a plurality of air bag pipes simultaneously, a plurality of material receiving stations are arranged at the tail end of the feeding mechanism, a robot is provided with at least two clamping jaws used for clamping the air bag pipes, a detection table is used for detecting the air bag pipes, a reversing mechanism is used for reversing the air bag pipes placed on the reversing mechanism in the vertical direction, a blanking mechanism is used for blanking and conveying the air bag pipes which are detected and qualified, a unqualified product recovery mechanism is used for recovering the air bag pipes which are detected and unqualified, and the robot transfers the air bag pipes between the material receiving stations and the detection table, between the detection table and the reversing mechanism, between the detection table and the blanking mechanism, between the detection table and the unqualified product recovery mechanism, so that the automatic detection of the air bag pipes is realized, the detection efficiency is improved, and the cost is reduced.

Description

一种汽车用气囊管检测系统An automotive airbag tube detection system

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及汽车生产技术领域,尤其涉及一种汽车用气囊管检测系统。The invention relates to the technical field of automobile production, in particular to an automobile airbag tube detection system.

背景技术Background technique

汽车用气囊管是汽车零件用不可缺少的一部分,是汽车安全使用的重要组成部分。气囊管在生产过程中,最后需要进行严格的测试检测。目前,对气囊管的检测方式一般是人工目视检测,检测效率低,人工成本高。Airbag tubes for automobiles are an indispensable part of automobile parts and an important part of the safe use of automobiles. In the production process of the airbag tube, strict testing is required at the end. At present, the detection method of the balloon tube is generally manual visual detection, which has low detection efficiency and high labor cost.

本背景技术所公开的上述信息仅仅用于增加对本申请背景技术的理解,因此,其可能包括不构成本领域普通技术人员已知的现有技术。The above information disclosed in this Background is only for enhancement of understanding of the background of the application and therefore it may contain that it does not form the prior art that is already known to a person of ordinary skill in the art.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

针对背景技术中指出的问题,本发明提出一种汽车用气囊管检测系统,实现气囊管的自动化检测,提高检测效率,降低成本。In view of the problems pointed out in the background art, the present invention proposes an automobile airbag tube detection system, which realizes the automatic detection of the airbag tube, improves the detection efficiency and reduces the cost.

为实现上述发明目的,本发明采用下述技术方案予以实现:In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose of the invention, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme to realize:

本发明提供一种汽车用气囊管检测系统,包括:The present invention provides an automobile airbag tube detection system, comprising:

上料机构,用于多个气囊管的同时上料输送,所述上料机构的末端设有多个接料工位;A feeding mechanism is used for feeding and conveying multiple airbag tubes at the same time, and the end of the feeding mechanism is provided with a plurality of feeding stations;

机器人,其具有至少两个用于夹取气囊管的夹爪;a robot having at least two gripping jaws for gripping the balloon tube;

检测台,用于对气囊管进行检测;Test station, used to test the balloon tube;

换向机构,用于对放置于其上的气囊管进行竖直方向上的换向;A reversing mechanism for reversing the airbag tube placed thereon in the vertical direction;

下料机构,用于对检测完成且合格的气囊管进行下料输送;The blanking mechanism is used for blanking and conveying the airbag tubes that have been tested and qualified;

不合格品回收机构,用于对检测完成且不合格的气囊管进行回收;The non-conforming product recovery mechanism is used to recycle the unqualified airbag tubes after the test is completed;

其中,所述机器人将气囊管在所述接料工位与所述检测台之间、所述检测台与所述换向机构之间、所述检测台与所述下料机构之间、所述检测台与所述不合格品回收机构之间进行转送。Wherein, the robot places the airbag tube between the receiving station and the inspection table, between the inspection table and the reversing mechanism, between the inspection table and the unloading mechanism, and between the inspection table and the unloading mechanism. Transfer between the inspection station and the defective product recovery mechanism.

本申请一些实施例中,所述机器人具有第一夹爪和第二夹爪;In some embodiments of the present application, the robot has a first gripper and a second gripper;

检测时,所述机器人的第一夹爪到所述接料工位上取第一工件;During detection, the first gripper of the robot goes to the receiving station to pick up the first workpiece;

所述机器人将所述第一工件运送至所述检测台,所述检测台先检测所述第一工件的第一端;The robot transports the first workpiece to the inspection table, and the inspection table first detects the first end of the first workpiece;

在所述检测台检测所述第一工件的第一端的过程中,所述机器人的第二夹爪到所述接料工位上取第二工件;During the process of detecting the first end of the first workpiece by the detection stage, the second gripper of the robot goes to the receiving station to pick up the second workpiece;

所述第一工件的第一端检测完成,所述机器人的第一夹爪将所述第一工件运送到所述换向机构处;The detection of the first end of the first workpiece is completed, and the first gripper of the robot transports the first workpiece to the reversing mechanism;

所述换向机构对所述第一工件进行竖直方向上的换向,所述机器人的第一夹爪再将所述第一工件运送至所述检测台,所述检测台对所述第一工件的第二端进行检测;The reversing mechanism performs reversal of the first workpiece in the vertical direction, and the first gripper of the robot transports the first workpiece to the inspection table. The second end of a workpiece is inspected;

所述第一工件的两端均检测完成,所述机器人的第一夹爪将所述第一工件从检测工位上取出,所述机器人的第二夹爪将所述第二工件放置到检测工位上,所述检测台对所述第二工件的第一端进行检测;The detection of both ends of the first workpiece is completed, the first gripper of the robot takes the first workpiece out of the detection station, and the second gripper of the robot places the second workpiece to the detection position. On the workstation, the detection table detects the first end of the second workpiece;

根据所述第一工件的检测结果,所述机器人将所述第一工件运送至所述下料机构或所述不合格品回收机构;According to the detection result of the first workpiece, the robot transports the first workpiece to the unloading mechanism or the defective product recovery mechanism;

所述机器人的第一夹爪到所述接料工位上取下一个待检测的工件,重复上述过程。The first gripper of the robot goes to the receiving station to take off a workpiece to be inspected, and the above process is repeated.

本申请一些实施例中,所述换向机构包括旋转气缸和气爪气缸,所述旋转气缸固定设于所述检测台的侧壁上,所述旋转气缸驱动所述气爪气缸在竖直面内转动,所述气爪气缸上设有用于夹取气囊管的夹爪。In some embodiments of the present application, the reversing mechanism includes a rotary air cylinder and an air gripper cylinder, the rotary air cylinder is fixed on the side wall of the inspection platform, and the rotary air cylinder drives the air gripper cylinder in a vertical plane Rotating, the air gripper cylinder is provided with a gripper jaw for gripping the airbag tube.

本申请一些实施例中,所述下料机构包括下料输送槽和烘干部,所述烘干部对从所述检测台运送来的气囊管进行烘干,烘干后的气囊管经所述下料输送槽进行下料输送。In some embodiments of the present application, the feeding mechanism includes a feeding trough and a drying part, and the drying part dries the airbag tubes transported from the testing platform, and the dried airbag tubes pass through the The unloading conveying trough is used for unloading and conveying.

本申请一些实施例中,所述上料机构包括送料部,其包括上料输送槽,多个气囊管沿所述上料输送槽运动;In some embodiments of the present application, the feeding mechanism includes a feeding part, which includes a feeding conveying groove, and a plurality of airbag tubes move along the feeding conveying groove;

顶起部,其靠近所述上料输送槽的末端设置,用于将运动至所述顶起部上的气囊管顶起;a jacking portion, which is arranged near the end of the feeding conveying groove, and is used for jacking up the airbag tube moved to the jacking portion;

顺料部,其靠近所述顶起部设置,所述顶起部处于低位时,所述顶起部、所述输送槽的末端、以及所述顺料部的前端之间形成用于容纳气囊管的凹陷空间,所述顺料部承接由所述顶起部所顶起的位于所述凹陷空间内的气囊管;A feeding part, which is arranged close to the lifting part, when the lifting part is in a low position, a space for accommodating an air bag is formed between the lifting part, the end of the conveying groove, and the front end of the feeding part a concave space of the tube, and the straightening portion receives the airbag tube in the concave space that is lifted by the jacking portion;

接料部,其靠近所述顺料部设置,用于承接由所述顺料部输送来的气囊管。The material receiving part, which is arranged close to the material-feeding part, is used for receiving the airbag tube conveyed by the material-feeding part.

本申请一些实施例中,所述顶起部包括顶起板和第一驱动部,所述顶起板设于所述第一驱动部的动力输出端,所述顶起板靠近所述上料输送槽的末端设置;In some embodiments of the present application, the jacking portion includes a jacking plate and a first driving portion, the jacking plate is disposed at the power output end of the first driving portion, and the jacking plate is close to the loading material The end setting of the conveying trough;

所述顺料部包括主顺料板,所述主顺料板的前端设有向下延伸的止挡翻边;The aligning part includes a main aligning plate, and the front end of the main aligning plate is provided with a stop flange extending downward;

所述顶起部处于低位时,所述顶起板、所述输送槽的末端、以及所述止挡翻边之间形成用于容纳气囊管的凹陷空间。When the jacking portion is in a low position, a concave space for accommodating a balloon tube is formed between the jacking plate, the end of the conveying groove, and the stop flange.

本申请一些实施例中,所述主顺料板的后端设有伸缩板,所述伸缩板能够沿气囊管的输送方向进行伸缩;In some embodiments of the present application, the rear end of the main feed plate is provided with a telescopic plate, and the telescopic plate can expand and contract along the conveying direction of the airbag tube;

所述接料部上设有多个接料工位,多个所述接料工位沿气囊管的输送方向间隔布置;The material receiving part is provided with a plurality of material receiving stations, and the plurality of the material receiving stations are arranged at intervals along the conveying direction of the airbag tube;

所述伸缩板具有多个伸缩位,多个所述伸缩位与多个所述接料工位一一对应,以使从所述主顺料板输送来的气囊管经所述伸缩板落入对应的所述接料工位内。The telescopic plate has a plurality of telescopic positions, and the plurality of telescopic positions are in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of the material receiving stations, so that the airbag tubes transported from the main feeding plate fall into the telescopic plate through the telescopic plate. in the corresponding receiving station.

本申请一些实施例中,所述上料机构还包括齐料部,其包括定位板、齐料板以及第三驱动部;In some embodiments of the present application, the feeding mechanism further includes a aligning part, which includes a positioning plate, a aligning plate and a third driving part;

所述定位板固定设于所述接料部的一侧,位于气囊管的一端;The positioning plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the material receiving portion, and is located at one end of the airbag tube;

所述齐料板设于所述接料部的另一侧,位于气囊管的另一端;The material aligning plate is arranged on the other side of the material receiving portion, and is located at the other end of the air bag tube;

所述第三驱动部驱动所述齐料板朝靠近所述定位板的方向运动,以将位于所述接料部内的多个气囊管对齐。The third driving part drives the aligning plate to move in a direction close to the positioning plate, so as to align the plurality of airbag tubes in the receiving part.

本申请一些实施例中,所述上料输送槽沿气囊管的输送方向斜向下延伸;In some embodiments of the present application, the feeding conveying groove extends obliquely downward along the conveying direction of the balloon tube;

所述上料输送槽内设有限位板,所述限位板沿所述上料输送槽的长度方向延伸,所述限位板与所述上料输送槽的一侧壁之间形成用于输送气囊管的空间,所述限位板与所述上料输送槽的一侧壁之间的距离可调节,以输送不同长度的气囊管。There is a limit plate in the loading conveying slot, the limiting plate extends along the length direction of the loading conveying slot, and a side wall of the loading conveying slot is formed between the limiting plate and the In the space for conveying airbag tubes, the distance between the limiting plate and one side wall of the feeding and conveying trough can be adjusted to convey airbag tubes of different lengths.

本申请一些实施例中,所述上料输送槽内设有挡板,所述挡板与所述上料输送槽的底面之间具有供气囊管穿过的间隙,所述挡板位于所述限位板的末端。In some embodiments of the present application, a baffle plate is arranged in the feeding conveying groove, a gap for the airbag tube to pass through is formed between the baffle plate and the bottom surface of the feeding conveying groove, and the baffle plate is located in the the end of the limit plate.

结合附图阅读本发明的具体实施方式后,本发明的其他特点和优点将变得更加清楚。Other features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent after reading the detailed description of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.

图1为根据实施例的汽车用气囊管检测系统的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of an airbag tube detection system for an automobile according to an embodiment;

图2为根据实施例的机器人、检测台、换向机构的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a robot, a testing table, and a reversing mechanism according to an embodiment;

图3为根据实施例的汽车用气囊管上料机构的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of an airbag tube feeding mechanism for an automobile according to an embodiment;

图4为图3中A部放大图;Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of part A in Fig. 3;

图5为根据实施例的汽车用气囊管上料机构的分解图;FIG. 5 is an exploded view of an airbag tube feeding mechanism for an automobile according to an embodiment;

图6为图5所示结构右侧B部分的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is the structural representation of part B on the right side of the structure shown in Fig. 5;

图7为图6所示结构从Q向观察到的结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the structure shown in FIG. 6 observed from the Q direction;

图8为图6所示结构省略伸缩板后的结构示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the structure shown in FIG. 6 after omitting the telescopic plate;

图9为根据实施例的换向机构的结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a reversing mechanism according to an embodiment.

附图标记:Reference number:

1-工件;1 - Workpiece;

100-上料机构;100-feeding mechanism;

110-送料部,111-上料输送槽,1111-输送槽前段,1112-输送槽后段,112-限位板,113-挡板,114-手轮,115-丝杠,116-第一机架;110-Feeding section, 111-Feed conveying chute, 1111-Front section of conveying chute, 1112-Rear section of conveying chute, 112-Limiting plate, 113-Baffle plate, 114-Hand wheel, 115-Screw, 116-First frame;

120-顶起部,121-顶起板,122-第一驱动部;120-jacking part, 121-jacking plate, 122-first driving part;

130-顺料部,131-主顺料板,132-伸缩板,133-止挡翻边,134-第二机架,135-第二驱动部;130-feeding part, 131-main feeding plate, 132- telescopic plate, 133-stop flanging, 134-second frame, 135-second driving part;

140-接料部,141-接料工位,1411-限位槽,142-第三机架;140-material receiving part, 141-material receiving station, 1411-limiting groove, 142-third frame;

150-齐料部,151-定位板,152-齐料板,153-第三驱动部;150- aligning part, 151- positioning plate, 152- aligning plate, 153- third driving part;

160-上料筐;160 - feeding basket;

200-机器人,210-第一夹爪,220-第二夹爪;200-robot, 210-first gripper, 220-second gripper;

300-检测台;300-testing table;

400-下料机构,410-下料输送槽,420-烘干部,421-输送带,430-下料筐;400- unloading mechanism, 410- unloading conveyor, 420- drying section, 421- conveyor belt, 430- unloading basket;

500-换向机构,510-旋转气缸,520-气爪气缸;500-reversing mechanism, 510-rotating cylinder, 520-air claw cylinder;

600-不合格品回收机构,610-回收输送带,620-回收框;600-recycling mechanism for defective products, 610-recycling conveyor belt, 620-recycling frame;

700-防护栏。700 - Fences.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying The device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present application.

术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本申请的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。The terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this application, unless stated otherwise, "plurality" means two or more.

在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be internal communication between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood in specific situations.

在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, a first feature "on" or "under" a second feature may include the first and second features in direct contact, or may include the first and second features Not directly but through additional features between them. Also, the first feature being "above", "over" and "above" the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature is "below", "below" and "below" the second feature includes the first feature being directly below and diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.

下文的公开提供了许多不同的实施方式或例子用来实现本发明的不同结构。为了简化本发明的公开,下文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然,它们仅仅为示例,并且目的不在于限制本发明。此外,本发明可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或参考字母,这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的,其本身不指示所讨论各种实施方式和/或设置之间的关系。此外,本发明提供了的各种特定的工艺和材料的例子,但是本领域普通技术人员可以意识到其他工艺的应用和/或其他材料的使用。The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different structures of the present invention. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present invention, the components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are only examples and are not intended to limit the invention. Furthermore, the present disclosure may repeat reference numerals and/or reference letters in different instances for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and not in itself indicative of a relationship between the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed. In addition, the present disclosure provides examples of various specific processes and materials, but one of ordinary skill in the art will recognize the application of other processes and/or the use of other materials.

本实施例公开一种汽车用气囊管检测系统,气囊管为长条管状结构,具有第一端和第二端。气囊管在图示中标注为工件1。This embodiment discloses a detection system for an airbag tube for an automobile. The airbag tube is a long tubular structure and has a first end and a second end. The balloon tube is indicated as workpiece 1 in the illustration.

参照图1和图2,该检测系统主要包括上料机构100、机器人200、检测台300、换向机构500、下料机构400以及不合格品回收机构600等组成。1 and 2 , the detection system mainly includes a feeding mechanism 100 , a robot 200 , a detection table 300 , a reversing mechanism 500 , a feeding mechanism 400 , and a defective product recovery mechanism 600 .

上料机构100用于多个气囊管的同时上料输送,上料机构100的末端设有多个接料工位141。The feeding mechanism 100 is used for feeding and conveying multiple airbag tubes at the same time, and the end of the feeding mechanism 100 is provided with a plurality of feeding stations 141 .

机器人200具有至少两个用于夹取气囊管的夹爪。The robot 200 has at least two gripping jaws for gripping the balloon tube.

检测台300用于对气囊管进行检测。The testing station 300 is used for testing the balloon tube.

换向机构500用于对放置于其上的气囊管进行竖直方向上的换向。The reversing mechanism 500 is used for reversing the balloon tube placed thereon in the vertical direction.

下料机构400用于对检测完成且合格的气囊管进行下料输送。The unloading mechanism 400 is used for unloading and conveying the airbag tubes that have been tested and qualified.

不合格品回收机构600用于对检测完成且不合格的气囊管进行回收。The defective product recovery mechanism 600 is used for recovering the airbag tubes that have been tested and are defective.

其中,机器人200将气囊管在接料工位141与检测台300之间、检测台300与换向机构500之间、检测台300与下料机构400之间、检测台300与不合格品回收机构600之间进行转送,实现自动化检测全流程。The robot 200 recovers the airbag tube between the receiving station 141 and the inspection station 300, between the inspection station 300 and the reversing mechanism 500, between the inspection station 300 and the unloading mechanism 400, and between the inspection station 300 and the unqualified products Transfer between agencies 600 to realize the whole process of automatic detection.

换向机构500是该检测系统的关键,通过换向机构500实现气囊管两端的换向,简化机器人200的夹爪的结构,通过与机器人200进行合理的节拍配合,提高效率。The reversing mechanism 500 is the key of the detection system. The reversing mechanism 500 realizes the reversing of the two ends of the airbag tube, simplifies the structure of the gripper of the robot 200, and improves the efficiency through reasonable rhythm coordination with the robot 200.

本申请一些实施例中,机器人200具有第一夹爪210和第二夹爪220。In some embodiments of the present application, the robot 200 has a first gripper 210 and a second gripper 220 .

检测时,机器人200的第一夹爪210到接料工位141上取第一工件;During detection, the first gripper 210 of the robot 200 goes to the receiving station 141 to pick up the first workpiece;

机器人200将第一工件运送至检测台300,检测台300先检测第一工件的第一端;The robot 200 transports the first workpiece to the inspection table 300, and the inspection table 300 first detects the first end of the first workpiece;

在检测台300检测所第一工件的第一端的过程中,机器人的第二夹爪220到接料工位141上取第二工件;During the process of detecting the first end of the first workpiece by the inspection table 300, the second gripper 220 of the robot goes to the receiving station 141 to pick up the second workpiece;

第一工件的第一端检测完成,机器人的第一夹爪210将第一工件运送到换向机构500处;After the detection of the first end of the first workpiece is completed, the first gripper 210 of the robot transports the first workpiece to the reversing mechanism 500;

换向机构500对第一工件进行竖直方向上的换向,机器人的第一夹爪210再将第一工件运送至检测台300,检测台300对第一工件的第二端进行检测;The reversing mechanism 500 reverses the first workpiece in the vertical direction, and the first gripper 210 of the robot transports the first workpiece to the inspection table 300, and the inspection table 300 detects the second end of the first workpiece;

第一工件的两端均检测完成,机器人的第一夹爪210将第一工件从检测工位上取出,机器人的第二夹爪220将第二工件放置到检测工位上,检测台300对第二工件的第一端进行检测;The detection of both ends of the first workpiece is completed, the first clamping jaw 210 of the robot takes the first workpiece out of the detection station, the second clamping jaw 220 of the robot places the second workpiece on the detection station, and the detection table 300 pairs The first end of the second workpiece is detected;

根据第一工件的检测结果,机器人将第一工件运送至下料机构400或不合格品回收机构600;According to the detection result of the first workpiece, the robot transports the first workpiece to the unloading mechanism 400 or the defective product recovery mechanism 600;

机器人的第一夹爪210到接料工位141上取下一个待检测的工件,重复上述过程。The first gripper 210 of the robot goes to the receiving station 141 to pick up a workpiece to be inspected, and the above process is repeated.

本申请一些实施例中,参照图9,换向机构500包括旋转气缸510和气爪气缸520,旋转气缸510固定设于检测台300的侧壁上,旋转气缸510驱动气爪气缸520在竖直面内转动,气爪气缸520上设有用于夹取气囊管的夹爪。In some embodiments of the present application, referring to FIG. 9 , the reversing mechanism 500 includes a rotary cylinder 510 and an air gripper cylinder 520 , the rotary cylinder 510 is fixed on the side wall of the inspection table 300 , and the rotary cylinder 510 drives the air gripper cylinder 520 on a vertical plane Inward rotation, the air gripper cylinder 520 is provided with a gripper jaw for gripping the airbag tube.

本申请一些实施例中,参照图1,下料机构400包括下料输送槽410和烘干部420,烘干部420对从检测台300运送来的气囊管进行烘干,烘干后的气囊管经下料输送槽410进行下料输送。In some embodiments of the present application, referring to FIG. 1 , the blanking mechanism 400 includes a blanking conveying groove 410 and a drying part 420 . The drying part 420 dries the airbag tubes transported from the testing table 300 , and the airbags after drying are dried. The pipe is conveyed through the unloading conveying trough 410 for unloading.

烘干部420包括吹扫烘干系统(未图示)和输送带421,输送带421上设有多个用于对气囊管进行限位的放置槽(未标示),检测完成且合格的气囊管由机器人200运送至输送带421上,吹扫烘干系统对输送带421上气囊管进行吹扫烘干,确保气囊管上咩有水渍,防止气囊管锈蚀,烘干后的气囊管再进入下料输送槽410,最终落入末端的下料筐430。The drying part 420 includes a purging and drying system (not shown) and a conveyor belt 421. The conveyor belt 421 is provided with a plurality of placement grooves (not shown) for limiting the position of the airbag tube, and the airbags that have been tested and qualified The tube is transported to the conveyor belt 421 by the robot 200, and the air bag tube on the conveyor belt 421 is blown and dried by the purging and drying system to ensure that there are water stains on the air bag tube and prevent the air bag tube from rusting. Enter the unloading conveying trough 410, and finally fall into the unloading basket 430 at the end.

输送带421的首端上设有计数装置(未图示),用于对合格的气囊管数量进行计数,节省设备空间。The head end of the conveyor belt 421 is provided with a counting device (not shown), which is used to count the number of qualified airbag tubes to save equipment space.

本实施例对吹扫烘干系统的具体结构不做限制,比如,吹扫烘干系统主要由干燥腔体、定位风切系统、自动温控加热系统、自动输送、机座、不锈钢外罩、管路等组成,为一个全自动干燥设备,过程由 PLC 控制,由定位扫描切水、热风干燥、冷却相结合的一条连续工作的系统。待干燥的产品通过机械手放置在进料端工装上,输送带传动依次通过切水、烘干、冷却后至下料端。This embodiment does not limit the specific structure of the purging and drying system. For example, the purging and drying system mainly consists of a drying cavity, a positioning wind cutting system, an automatic temperature control heating system, an automatic conveying, a machine base, a stainless steel outer cover, a pipe It is a fully automatic drying equipment, the process is controlled by PLC, and a continuous working system is combined with positioning, scanning and cutting water, hot air drying and cooling. The product to be dried is placed on the tooling at the feeding end by a manipulator, and the conveyor belt drives sequentially through cutting water, drying, and cooling to the feeding end.

本申请一些实施例中,参照图1,不合格品回收机构600包括回收输送带610和回收框620,回收输送带610上设有计数装置,用于对不合格的气囊管进行计数。In some embodiments of the present application, referring to FIG. 1 , the defective product recycling mechanism 600 includes a recycling conveyor belt 610 and a recycling frame 620 . The recycling conveyor belt 610 is provided with a counting device for counting non-conforming airbag tubes.

本申请一些实施例中,参照图3至图6,上料机构100主要包括送料部110、顶起部120、顺料部130、接料部140等组成。In some embodiments of the present application, referring to FIGS. 3 to 6 , the feeding mechanism 100 mainly includes a feeding part 110 , a jacking part 120 , a feeding part 130 , a feeding part 140 and the like.

为了便于下文描述,沿气囊管的输送方向,将送料部110和顺料部130上游称为该对应部件的前端,下游称为该对应部件的末端。For the convenience of description below, along the conveying direction of the airbag tube, the upstream of the feeding part 110 and the feeding part 130 is referred to as the front end of the corresponding part, and the downstream is referred to as the end of the corresponding part.

送料部110包括上料输送槽,多个气囊管沿上料输送槽运动。The feeding part 110 includes a feeding conveying groove, and a plurality of airbag tubes move along the feeding conveying groove.

顶起部120靠近上料输送槽的末端设置,用于将运动至顶起部120上的气囊管向上顶起。The jacking portion 120 is disposed near the end of the feeding conveying slot, and is used for jacking up the airbag tube moved to the jacking portion 120 .

顺料部130靠近顶起部120设置,顶起部120位于上料输送槽和顺料部130之间。The feeding part 130 is disposed close to the lifting part 120 , and the lifting part 120 is located between the feeding conveying groove and the feeding part 130 .

顶起部120处于低位时,顶起部120、上料输送槽的末端、以及顺料部130的前端之间形成用于容纳气囊管的凹陷空间160,顺料部130承接由顶起部120所顶起的位于凹陷空间160内的气囊管。When the jacking portion 120 is in a low position, a recessed space 160 for accommodating the airbag tube is formed between the jacking portion 120 , the end of the feeding conveying groove, and the front end of the feeding portion 130 , and the feeding portion 130 is received by the jacking portion 120 . The raised balloon tube located in the recessed space 160 .

接料部140靠近顺料部130设置,用于承接由顺料部130输送来的气囊管。The material receiving part 140 is disposed close to the material aligning part 130 and is used for receiving the airbag tube conveyed by the material aligning part 130 .

通过人工或机器人将上料筐160内多个待检测的气囊管放置到上料输送槽的前端,多个气囊管沿上料输送槽向下游运动;Place a plurality of airbag tubes to be detected in the feeding basket 160 to the front end of the feeding conveying trough manually or by a robot, and the plurality of airbag tubes move downstream along the feeding conveying groove;

当气囊管运动至上料输送槽的末端时,此时顶升部120未上升,还处于低位状态,气囊管落入由顶起部120、上料输送槽的末端、以及顺料部130的前端之间所形成的凹陷空间160内;When the air bag tube moves to the end of the feeding conveying trough, the jacking portion 120 is not raised at this time, and is still in a low state, and the air bag tube falls into the top portion 120, the end of the feeding conveying groove, and the front end of the feeding portion 130. in the recessed space 160 formed between;

然后顶升部120将该落入凹陷空间160内的气囊管顶起,气囊管进入顺料部130上,继续沿顺料部130向下游运动;Then, the lifting part 120 lifts the airbag tube that falls into the recessed space 160, and the airbag tube enters the feeding part 130 and continues to move downstream along the feeding part 130;

当气囊管运动至顺料部130的末端时,气囊管顺势落入接料部140上,完成一个气囊管的自动上料。When the airbag tube moves to the end of the feeding part 130, the airbag tube falls onto the material receiving part 140 according to the situation, and the automatic feeding of one airbag tube is completed.

气囊管在接料部140上等待,后续将由气囊管检测系统中的转运装置(比如机器人)转送至检测工位进行检测。The airbag tube waits on the material receiving part 140, and is subsequently transferred to the inspection station by a transfer device (such as a robot) in the airbag tube inspection system for inspection.

上料输送槽对多个成堆的气囊管起到分散输送的作用,多个气囊管沿上料输送槽不断向下游运动的过程中,逐渐形成依次排列的状态,然后逐一地进入下游的顶升部120等结构中,便于实现气囊管的逐一上料,便于机器人200逐一夹取位于接料部140上的气囊管。The feeding trough plays the role of dispersing and conveying multiple stacks of airbag tubes. In the process of continuously moving downstream along the feeding trough, multiple airbag tubes gradually form a state of sequential arrangement, and then enter the downstream roof one by one. In the structure of the rising part 120 and the like, it is convenient to realize the feeding of the airbag tubes one by one, and it is convenient for the robot 200 to clamp the airbag tubes located on the material receiving part 140 one by one.

凹陷空间160对气囊管的输送起到一个止停作用,当接料部140上的所有接料工位141上都有气囊管时,此时不需要上料,则顶升部120处于低位,气囊管在此处被限位停止,无法继续向下游的顺料部130运动;当需要向接料部140上的接料工位141上料时,顶升部120开始动作,将凹陷空间160内的气囊管顶起,气囊管得以向下游的顺料部130运动,进而完成上料。The concave space 160 plays a role in stopping the conveying of the airbag tube. When there are airbag tubes on all the material receiving stations 141 on the material receiving part 140, and the material does not need to be loaded at this time, the lifting part 120 is in a low position, The air bag tube is limited and stopped here, and cannot continue to move to the downstream material 130; when the material needs to be loaded to the material receiving station 141 on the material receiving part 140, the lifting part 120 starts to move, and the concave space 160 is moved. The inner airbag tube is jacked up, and the airbag tube can move to the downstream feeding part 130, thereby completing the feeding.

上料输送槽和顺料部130都采用斜向下的结构形式,利用重力实现气囊管的自动输送。Both the feeding conveying trough and the feeding part 130 are in the form of an oblique downward structure, and the automatic conveying of the airbag tube is realized by gravity.

本申请一些实施例中,参照图3,上料输送槽的底部设有第一机架116,上料输送槽沿气囊管的输送方向斜向下延伸,气囊管在自身重力作用下沿输送槽向下游滚动。In some embodiments of the present application, referring to FIG. 3 , a first frame 116 is provided at the bottom of the feeding trough, the feeding trough extends obliquely downward along the conveying direction of the airbag tube, and the airbag tube moves along the conveying trough under the action of its own gravity. Scroll downstream.

上料输送槽包括输送槽前段1111和输送槽后段1112,输送槽前段1111的两侧壁要高于输送槽后段1112的两侧壁。The feeding trough includes a front section 1111 of the trough and a rear section 1112 of the trough. The two side walls of the front section 1111 of the delivery trough are higher than the two side walls of the rear section 1112 of the delivery trough.

输送槽前段1111内设有限位板112,限位板112沿上料输送槽的长度方向延伸。限位板112与输送槽前段1111的一侧壁之间形成用于输送气囊管的空间,限位板112与上料输送槽的一侧壁之间的距离可调节,以输送不同长度的气囊管。The front section 1111 of the conveying trough is provided with a limiting plate 112, and the limiting plate 112 extends along the length direction of the feeding conveying trough. A space for conveying air bags is formed between the limit plate 112 and a side wall of the front section 1111 of the conveying trough, and the distance between the limit plate 112 and a side wall of the feeding conveying groove can be adjusted to convey air bags of different lengths Tube.

将多个气囊管同时放置到限位板112与输送槽前段1111的侧壁之间的空间内,由于输送槽前段1111的侧壁和限位板112的高度都较高,使得多个气囊管可以在该空间内上下堆叠,然后在沿上料输送槽不断向下游运动的过程中,再逐渐变成依次排列的状态。Multiple airbag tubes are placed in the space between the limiting plate 112 and the side wall of the front section 1111 of the conveying slot at the same time, because the height of the side wall of the front section 1111 of the conveying slot and the height of the limiting plate 112 are both high, so that multiple airbag tubes are It can be stacked up and down in this space, and then gradually changes into a state of sequential arrangement during the continuous downstream movement along the feeding trough.

限位板112的运动通过以下结构实现:输送槽前段1111的侧壁上设有手轮114,手轮114与丝杠115的一端连接,丝115杠的另一端穿入限位板112,通过旋转手轮114,即可实现限位板112的运动。The movement of the limit plate 112 is realized by the following structure: a hand wheel 114 is provided on the side wall of the front section 1111 of the conveying trough, the hand wheel 114 is connected with one end of the lead screw 115, and the other end of the lead screw 115 penetrates into the limit plate 112, Rotating the hand wheel 114 can realize the movement of the limiting plate 112 .

上料输送槽内设有挡板113,挡板113位于输送槽前段1111和输送槽后段1112的分界位置处,挡板113与上料输送槽的底面之间具有供气囊管穿过的间隙,挡板113位于限位板112的末端。There is a baffle 113 in the feeding trough. The baffle 113 is located at the boundary between the front section 1111 of the feeding trough and the rear section 1112 of the feeding trough. There is a gap between the baffle 113 and the bottom surface of the feeding trough for the airbag tube to pass through. , the baffle 113 is located at the end of the limiting plate 112 .

气囊管运动至挡板113处后,挡板113与上料输送槽的底面之间的间隙对气囊管起到进一步的限位作用,保证进入输送槽后段1112上的多个气囊管都成依次排列的状态,这样使得气囊管能够逐一地运动到顶升部120处,便于实现最终的逐一上料。After the airbag tube moves to the baffle 113, the gap between the baffle 113 and the bottom surface of the feeding trough further limits the position of the airbag tube, ensuring that multiple airbag tubes entering the rear section 1112 of the feeding trough are fully formed. In the state of being arranged in sequence, the airbag tubes can be moved to the lifting part 120 one by one, which is convenient for the final material feeding one by one.

本申请一些实施例中,参照图4和图5,顶起部120包括顶起板121和第一驱动部122(比如汽缸),顶起板121设于第一驱动部122的动力输出端,第一驱动部122固定设于第一机架116上。In some embodiments of the present application, referring to FIGS. 4 and 5 , the jacking portion 120 includes a jacking plate 121 and a first driving portion 122 (such as a cylinder), and the jacking plate 121 is provided at the power output end of the first driving portion 122 , The first driving part 122 is fixed on the first frame 116 .

顶起板121的左右两侧分别设有竖向板(未标示),竖向板与输送槽后段1112的两侧壁对应,对运动至顶升部120上的气囊管进行左右限位。The left and right sides of the jacking plate 121 are respectively provided with vertical plates (not shown), the vertical plates correspond to the two side walls of the rear section 1112 of the conveying trough, and limit the left and right positions of the airbag tube moving to the jacking portion 120 .

顶起板121靠近输送槽后段1112的末端设置,顶起部120处于低位时,顶起板121上用于承接气囊管的表面的高度位置低于输送槽后段1112的末端的高度位置,在此处形成凹陷空间160。The jacking plate 121 is disposed near the end of the rear section 1112 of the conveying trough. When the jacking portion 120 is in a low position, the height of the surface of the jacking plate 121 for receiving the airbag tube is lower than the height of the end of the rear section 1112 of the conveying trough. The recessed space 160 is formed here.

本申请一些实施例中,参照图4至图7,顺料部130包括主顺料板131,主顺料板131固定设于第二机架134上,主顺料板131的左右两侧设有竖向板(未标示),对气囊管进行左右限位,主顺料板131的前端设有向下延伸的止挡翻边133。In some embodiments of the present application, referring to FIGS. 4 to 7 , the aligning part 130 includes a main aligning plate 131 , the main aligning plate 131 is fixed on the second frame 134 , and the left and right sides of the main aligning plate 131 are arranged There is a vertical plate (not marked) to limit the left and right positions of the airbag tube, and the front end of the main material plate 131 is provided with a stop flange 133 extending downward.

顶起部120处于低位时,顶起板121、输送槽后段1112的末端、以及止挡翻边133之间形成用于容纳气囊管的凹陷空间160。When the jacking portion 120 is in a low position, a recessed space 160 for accommodating the airbag tube is formed between the jacking plate 121 , the end of the rear section 1112 of the conveying trough, and the stop flange 133 .

本申请一些实施例中,参照图6和图8,主顺料板131的后端设有伸缩板132,伸缩板132能够沿气囊管的输送方向进行伸缩。In some embodiments of the present application, referring to FIGS. 6 and 8 , the rear end of the main feed plate 131 is provided with a telescopic plate 132 , and the telescopic plate 132 can expand and contract along the conveying direction of the airbag tube.

接料部140上设有多个接料工位141,图示中为两个接料工位141,多个接料工位141沿气囊管的输送方向间隔布置。接料工位141设于第三机架142上。The material receiving portion 140 is provided with a plurality of material receiving stations 141 , two material receiving stations 141 are shown in the figure, and the plurality of material receiving stations 141 are arranged at intervals along the conveying direction of the airbag tube. The material receiving station 141 is arranged on the third frame 142 .

伸缩板132具有多个伸缩位,多个伸缩位与多个接料工位141一一对应,以使从主顺料板131输送来的气囊管经伸缩板132落入对应的接料工位141内。The telescopic plate 132 has a plurality of telescopic positions, and the plurality of telescopic positions are in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of material receiving stations 141 , so that the airbag tubes conveyed from the main feeding plate 131 fall into the corresponding material receiving stations through the telescopic plate 132 within 141.

比如位于最外侧的接料工位141需要上料,则伸缩板132向前伸出至该接料工位141的上方,气囊管沿着主顺料板141滚动至伸缩板132上,然后落入对应的接料工位141上。For example, if the material receiving station 141 located at the outermost needs to be loaded, the telescopic plate 132 extends forward to the upper part of the material receiving station 141, and the air bag tube rolls along the main feeding plate 141 to the telescopic plate 132, and then falls down. into the corresponding receiving station 141.

通过伸缩板132与多个接料工位141的配合,在接料部140上可同时实现多个气囊管的上料等待,为后续气囊管检测系统中的转运装置(比如机器人)的取料做好准备,进一步提高检测效率。Through the cooperation of the telescopic plate 132 and the plurality of material receiving stations 141, the material receiving part 140 can simultaneously realize the waiting for material loading of a plurality of airbag tubes, which is the material reclaiming of the transfer device (such as a robot) in the subsequent airbag tube detection system Be prepared to further improve detection efficiency.

本申请一些实施例中,参照图7,主顺料板131的底部设有第二驱动部135(比如汽缸),用于驱动伸缩板132的伸缩运动。In some embodiments of the present application, referring to FIG. 7 , the bottom of the main feed plate 131 is provided with a second driving part 135 (eg, a cylinder) for driving the telescopic plate 132 to move in and out.

本申请一些实施例中,参照图8,每个接料工位141上设有多个顶部敞口的U型限位槽1411,多个限位槽1411沿接料工位141的长度方向间隔布置,多个限位槽1411共同形成用于盛放气囊管的盛放槽,实现对气囊管的可靠限位。In some embodiments of the present application, referring to FIG. 8 , each material receiving station 141 is provided with a plurality of U-shaped limiting grooves 1411 with an open top, and the plurality of limiting grooves 1411 are spaced along the length direction of the material receiving station 141 . Arrangement, the plurality of limiting grooves 1411 together form a containing groove for containing the airbag tube, so as to realize reliable limiting of the airbag tube.

相邻两个限位槽1411之间的间隙,便于机器人的夹爪伸入以夹取气囊管。The gap between the two adjacent limiting grooves 1411 is convenient for the gripper of the robot to stretch in to grip the balloon tube.

本申请一些实施例中,参照图6,上料机构100还包括齐料部150,齐料部150包括定位板151、齐料板152以及第三驱动部153(比如平移汽缸)。In some embodiments of the present application, referring to FIG. 6 , the feeding mechanism 100 further includes a aligning part 150 , and the aligning part 150 includes a positioning plate 151 , a aligning plate 152 and a third driving part 153 (eg, a translation cylinder).

定位板151固定设于接料部140的一侧,位于气囊管的一端,具体为定位板151固定于第三机架142上。The positioning plate 151 is fixed on one side of the material receiving portion 140 , and is located at one end of the airbag tube. Specifically, the positioning plate 151 is fixed on the third frame 142 .

齐料板152设于接料部140的另一侧,位于气囊管的另一端。The aligning plate 152 is disposed on the other side of the material receiving portion 140 and on the other end of the airbag tube.

第三驱动部153固定设于主顺料板131的上方,驱动齐料板152朝靠近定位板151的方向运动,以将位于接料部140内的多个气囊管对齐,便于统一后续机器人夹爪的夹取位置的一致性。The third driving part 153 is fixed above the main aligning plate 131, and drives the aligning plate 152 to move in a direction close to the positioning plate 151, so as to align the plurality of airbag tubes in the receiving part 140, so as to unify the subsequent robot clamping Consistency of the gripping position of the jaws.

本申请一些实施例中,检测台300对气囊管进行超声波检测,对检测台300的具体结构不作限制。In some embodiments of the present application, the detection station 300 performs ultrasonic detection on the balloon tube, and the specific structure of the detection station 300 is not limited.

检测台300通过采用超声波传感器检测的方式实时反馈水位的液位高度,并根据设定好的液位高度进行反馈,如低位报警,人工补水,高位报警停水等。The detection table 300 feedbacks the liquid level height of the water level in real time by means of ultrasonic sensor detection, and provides feedback according to the set liquid level height, such as low-level alarm, manual water replenishment, high-level alarm and water stoppage.

在产线上安装水管总水阀,与现场自来水相连接,在每个设备上的合适位置安装水管并装有电磁阀、手动球阀并线连接,在接收补水信号时,电磁阀自动打开,进行补水,到达液位高点时,自动关闭电磁阀,并发出提示,提示现场人员添加防锈剂,人员确认添加完成后,在HMI系统确认后,提示画面取消。Install the main water valve of the water pipe on the production line to connect with the tap water on site, install the water pipe at the appropriate position on each equipment, and install the solenoid valve and manual ball valve to connect in parallel. When the water is replenished, when the liquid level reaches the high point, the solenoid valve will be automatically closed, and a prompt will be issued to prompt the on-site personnel to add rust inhibitor. After the personnel confirm the addition, the prompt screen will be cancelled after the HMI system confirms.

本申请一些实施例中,检测系统配置有防护栏700,提高安全性。In some embodiments of the present application, the detection system is configured with a guardrail 700 to improve safety.

机器人200、检测台300、上料机构100的末端、下料机构400的起始端以及不合格品回收机构600的起始端均位于防护栏内。The robot 200 , the inspection table 300 , the end of the feeding mechanism 100 , the starting end of the unloading mechanism 400 , and the starting end of the defective product recovery mechanism 600 are all located in the guardrail.

本申请一些实施例中,产线上增加蓄能装置,用于储存气体,检测台300在使用气时通过蓄能装置确保设备有稳定的气压,确保气缸在动作时气源的稳定,从而保证检测台拍和机器人夹爪节拍。In some embodiments of the present application, an energy storage device is added to the production line to store gas, and the detection table 300 uses the energy storage device to ensure that the equipment has a stable air pressure when using gas, so as to ensure the stability of the gas source when the cylinder is in motion, so as to ensure Detect table beats and robot gripper beats.

在上述实施方式的描述中,具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the foregoing description of the embodiments, the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more of the embodiments or examples.

以上仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any changes or replacements that can be easily thought of by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention should be covered. within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. An air bag tube detection system for an automobile, comprising:
the feeding mechanism is used for simultaneously feeding and conveying a plurality of air bag pipes, and a plurality of material receiving stations are arranged at the tail end of the feeding mechanism;
a robot having at least two jaws for gripping the balloon tube;
the detection table is used for detecting the air bag pipe;
the reversing mechanism is used for reversing the air bag pipe placed on the reversing mechanism in the vertical direction;
the blanking mechanism is used for carrying out blanking conveying on the qualified air bag pipe after detection;
the unqualified product recycling mechanism is used for recycling the air bag pipe which is detected and unqualified;
the robot transfers the air bag pipe between the material receiving station and the detection platform, between the detection platform and the reversing mechanism, between the detection platform and the blanking mechanism and between the detection platform and the unqualified product recovery mechanism.
2. The air bag tube detecting system for an automobile according to claim 1,
the robot has a first jaw and a second jaw;
during detection, a first clamping jaw of the robot reaches the material receiving station to take a first workpiece;
the robot conveys the first workpiece to the inspection station, and the inspection station first inspects a first end of the first workpiece;
in the process that the detection table detects the first end of the first workpiece, a second clamping jaw of the robot moves to the material receiving station to take a second workpiece;
the first end of the first workpiece is detected, and a first clamping jaw of the robot conveys the first workpiece to the reversing mechanism;
the reversing mechanism is used for reversing the first workpiece in the vertical direction, the first clamping jaw of the robot conveys the first workpiece to the detection table, and the detection table is used for detecting the second end of the first workpiece;
the detection of both ends of the first workpiece is completed, the first workpiece is taken out of a detection station by a first clamping jaw of the robot, the second workpiece is placed on the detection station by a second clamping jaw of the robot, and the first end of the second workpiece is detected by the detection table;
according to the detection result of the first workpiece, the robot conveys the first workpiece to the blanking mechanism or the unqualified product recovery mechanism;
and taking down a workpiece to be detected from the first clamping jaw of the robot to the material receiving station, and repeating the process.
3. The air bag tube detecting system for an automobile according to claim 1,
reversing mechanism includes revolving cylinder and gas claw cylinder, revolving cylinder fixes locating examine on the lateral wall of test table, revolving cylinder drives gas claw cylinder is at vertical face internal rotation, be equipped with the clamping jaw that is used for pressing from both sides to get the gasbag pipe on the gas claw cylinder.
4. The air bag tube detecting system for an automobile according to claim 1,
the blanking mechanism comprises a blanking conveying groove and a drying part, the drying part is used for drying the air bag pipe conveyed from the detection platform, and the dried air bag pipe is subjected to blanking conveying through the blanking conveying groove.
5. The air bag tube detecting system for an automobile according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the feed mechanism includes:
the feeding part comprises a feeding conveying groove, and a plurality of air bag pipes move along the feeding conveying groove;
the jacking part is arranged close to the tail end of the feeding conveying groove and used for jacking the air bag pipe moving to the jacking part;
the material conveying part is arranged close to the jacking part, when the jacking part is at a low position, a concave space for accommodating an air bag pipe is formed among the jacking part, the tail end of the conveying groove and the front end of the material conveying part, and the material conveying part receives the air bag pipe which is jacked by the jacking part and is positioned in the concave space;
and the material receiving part is arranged close to the material arranging part and is used for receiving the air bag pipe conveyed by the material arranging part.
6. The air bag tube detecting system for an automobile as recited in claim 5,
the jacking part comprises a jacking plate and a first driving part, the jacking plate is arranged at the power output end of the first driving part, and the jacking plate is arranged close to the tail end of the feeding conveying groove;
the material arranging part comprises a main material arranging plate, and the front end of the main material arranging plate is provided with a stop flanging extending downwards;
when the jacking portion is at a low position, a concave space for accommodating the air bag pipe is formed among the jacking plate, the tail end of the conveying groove and the stopping flanging.
7. The air bag tube detecting system for an automobile according to claim 6,
the rear end of the main material-following plate is provided with a telescopic plate which can be stretched along the conveying direction of the air bag pipe;
the material receiving part is provided with a plurality of material receiving stations which are arranged at intervals along the conveying direction of the air bag pipe;
the expansion plate is provided with a plurality of expansion positions, and the expansion positions correspond to the material receiving stations one to one, so that the air bag pipes conveyed from the main material conveying plate can fall into the corresponding material receiving stations through the expansion plate.
8. The air bag tube detecting system for an automobile as recited in claim 5,
the feeding mechanism further comprises a material aligning part which comprises a positioning plate, a material aligning plate and a third driving part;
the positioning plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the material receiving part and is positioned at one end of the air bag pipe;
the material aligning plate is arranged on the other side of the material receiving part and is positioned at the other end of the air bag pipe;
the third driving part drives the material aligning plate to move towards the direction close to the positioning plate so as to align the plurality of air bag pipes in the material receiving part.
9. The air bag tube detecting system for an automobile according to claim 5,
the feeding conveying groove extends obliquely downwards along the conveying direction of the air bag pipe;
the feeding conveying groove is internally provided with a limiting plate, the limiting plate extends along the length direction of the feeding conveying groove, a space for conveying the airbag tubes is formed between the limiting plate and one side wall of the feeding conveying groove, and the distance between the limiting plate and one side wall of the feeding conveying groove is adjustable so as to convey the airbag tubes with different lengths.
10. The air bag tube detecting system for an automobile according to claim 9,
the feeding conveying groove is internally provided with a baffle, a gap for a balloon tube to pass through is formed between the baffle and the bottom surface of the feeding conveying groove, and the baffle is located at the tail end of the limiting plate.
CN202210340365.3A 2022-04-02 2022-04-02 Air bag tube detection system for automobile Pending CN114850048A (en)

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CN115609670A (en) * 2022-12-06 2023-01-17 南京斯瑞奇医疗用品有限公司 A fully automatic cutting machine for medical tape

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CN217262979U (en) * 2022-04-02 2022-08-23 青岛诚广丰自动化工程有限公司 Air bag pipe feeding mechanism for automobile
CN217276883U (en) * 2022-04-02 2022-08-23 青岛诚广丰自动化工程有限公司 Air bag tube detection device for automobile

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CN107737736A (en) * 2017-11-15 2018-02-27 广东利迅达机器人系统股份有限公司 A kind of loading and unloading haulage equipment of band detection classification
CN107999684A (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-05-08 东莞理工学院 A kind of automatic assembly and testing equipment for induction cooker anode
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