CN114849342A - High-efficient edulcoration industrial water treatment facilities - Google Patents
High-efficient edulcoration industrial water treatment facilities Download PDFInfo
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- CN114849342A CN114849342A CN202210345154.9A CN202210345154A CN114849342A CN 114849342 A CN114849342 A CN 114849342A CN 202210345154 A CN202210345154 A CN 202210345154A CN 114849342 A CN114849342 A CN 114849342A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
- B01D36/04—Combinations of filters with settling tanks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/11—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
- B01D29/31—Self-supporting filtering elements
- B01D29/33—Self-supporting filtering elements arranged for inward flow filtration
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
- B01D29/6407—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
- B01D29/6407—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes
- B01D29/6415—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes with a rotary movement with respect to the filtering element
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
- B01D36/02—Combinations of filters of different kinds
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
- B01D36/04—Combinations of filters with settling tanks
- B01D36/045—Combination of filters with centrifugal separation devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B15/00—Other accessories for centrifuges
- B04B15/06—Other accessories for centrifuges for cleaning bowls, filters, sieves, inserts, or the like
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B5/00—Other centrifuges
- B04B5/10—Centrifuges combined with other apparatus, e.g. electrostatic separators; Sets or systems of several centrifuges
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B7/00—Elements of centrifuges
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
- Y02W10/37—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种高效除杂工业水处理装置，包括除砂筒，所述除砂筒内部分为沉砂室与分离室；以及，清滤单元，包括安装在所述沉砂室内的清洁组件，与所述除砂筒连接的过滤组件；以及，分离单元，包括安装在所述分离室内的离心组件，与所述离心组件、清洁组件连接的驱动组件。本发明能有效对抽取的地下水进行除砂处理，有效提高设备的寿命，减少维护频率；本装置在使用过程中，能对自身进行清洁，延长本装置的使用寿命；本装置能根据砂量自调节除砂，使用过程中无需中断。
The invention discloses a high-efficiency impurity-removing industrial water treatment device, comprising a sand-removing cylinder, the interior of the sand-removing cylinder is divided into a sand chamber and a separation chamber; and a filter unit, comprising a cleaning chamber installed in the sand chamber an assembly, a filter assembly connected with the sand removal cylinder; and a separation unit, including a centrifugal assembly installed in the separation chamber, and a drive assembly connected with the centrifugal assembly and the cleaning assembly. The invention can effectively carry out sand removal treatment on the extracted groundwater, effectively improve the service life of the equipment, and reduce the maintenance frequency; the device can clean itself during the use process and prolong the service life of the device; the device can automatically adjust according to the amount of sand. Adjustable sand removal without interruption during use.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of industrial water recycling, in particular to a high-efficiency impurity-removing industrial water treatment device.
Background
At present, part of industrial water of a power plant adopts underground water, the sand content is large, pipelines are easy to scale after long-term use, and after dirt falls off, the pipelines, valves and equipment are blocked in the production processes of equipment cooling, washing and the like, so that the heat exchange effect is reduced, the service life of the equipment is shortened, and the equipment maintenance workload is increased. Therefore, an industrial water desanding device is needed, so that the equipment blockage is avoided, the working effect and the service life of the equipment are improved, the unnecessary maintenance work times of the equipment are reduced, and the workload of workers is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
This section is for the purpose of summarizing some aspects of embodiments of the invention and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. In this section, as well as in the abstract and the title of the invention of this application, simplifications or omissions may be made to avoid obscuring the purpose of the section, the abstract and the title, and such simplifications or omissions are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The present invention has been made in view of the above and/or other problems occurring in the prior art industrial water treatment.
Therefore, the invention aims to solve the problem that the efficient impurity removal industrial water treatment device is needed to solve the problems that the existing industrial water is easy to scale and block equipment when in use.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a high-efficiency impurity-removing industrial water treatment device comprises a sand removing cylinder, wherein the sand removing cylinder is internally divided into a sand settling chamber and a separation chamber; the cleaning and filtering unit comprises a cleaning component arranged in the sand settling chamber and a filtering component connected with the sand removing cylinder; and the separation unit comprises a centrifugal assembly arranged in the separation chamber and a driving assembly connected with the centrifugal assembly and the cleaning assembly.
As a preferred scheme of the high-efficiency impurity-removing industrial water treatment device, the invention comprises the following steps: the main body part of the sand removing barrel is cylindrical, an industrial water inlet is formed in the tangential direction of the cylindrical surface of the sand settling chamber, an industrial water outlet is formed in the middle of the circular surface of the end part of the sand settling chamber, and a sewage discharge outlet is formed in the tangential direction of the cylindrical surface of the separation chamber.
As a preferred scheme of the high-efficiency impurity-removing industrial water treatment device, the invention comprises the following steps: the sand setting barrel is characterized in that a tapered conical surface is arranged at the joint of the sand setting barrel and the separating chamber, a through hole is formed in the center of the conical surface, a shunting block is further arranged at the center of the conical surface, the shunting block is conical and is located in the sand setting chamber, the tip of the shunting block is far away from the through hole, and the maximum diameter of the shunting block is larger than the diameter of the through hole.
As a preferred scheme of the high-efficiency impurity-removing industrial water treatment device, the invention comprises the following steps: the cleaning assembly comprises a rotating support and a brush rod, wherein an annular fixing frame and a first annular supporting frame are coaxially arranged at one end of the rotating support, the diameter of the first annular supporting frame is larger than that of the annular fixing frame, a plurality of first connecting rods are uniformly arranged between the first annular supporting frame and the annular fixing frame, and the first connecting rods are distributed along the radial direction of the rotating support;
a second annular support frame and a third annular support frame are coaxially arranged at the other end of the rotating support, the diameter of the second annular support frame is larger than that of the third annular support frame, a plurality of second connecting rods are uniformly arranged between the second annular support frame and the third annular support frame, and the second connecting rods are parallel to the first connecting rods;
a plurality of fixing plates are uniformly arranged between the two ends of the rotating bracket;
and one surface of the second annular support frame, which faces the conical surface, is also provided with an inclined scraper, and the inclined scraper is in contact with the conical surface.
As a preferred scheme of the high-efficiency impurity-removing industrial water treatment device, the invention comprises the following steps: the brush-holder stud is the spiral arc, be equipped with first bar hole on the head rod, be equipped with second bar hole on the second connecting rod, install respectively at the both ends of brush-holder stud first bar hole with in the second bar hole, first bar hole with second bar hole all is equipped with first elastic component, the one end of first elastic component with the end connection of brush-holder stud, the other end is connected with the terminal surface in first bar hole or second bar hole.
As a preferred scheme of the high-efficiency impurity-removing industrial water treatment device, the invention comprises the following steps: the filter assembly comprises a filter cylinder and an outlet pipeline which are connected with each other, the annular fixing frame is rotatably connected to the industrial water outlet, the filter cylinder penetrates through the annular fixing frame, a closed groove is formed in the end portion, facing the separation chamber, of the filter cylinder, and a plurality of filter holes are formed in the cylindrical surface of the outer side of the filter cylinder.
As a preferred scheme of the high-efficiency impurity-removing industrial water treatment device, the invention comprises the following steps: the centrifugal assembly comprises a centrifugal barrel and an adjusting plate installed in the centrifugal barrel, the centrifugal barrel is divided into an inlet end and a centrifugal end, the inlet end is attached to the conical surface and is connected with the conical surface in a rotating mode, the edge of the section of the centrifugal end is in a gradually-reduced trapezoid shape, a plurality of sand filtering holes are evenly formed in the side wall of the cylindrical surface of the centrifugal end, and a driving hole which is recessed inwards is further formed in the middle of the outer end face of the centrifugal end.
As a preferred scheme of the high-efficiency impurity-removing industrial water treatment device, the invention comprises the following steps: the adjusting plate is installed in the centrifugal end, a columnar bulge is formed in the centrifugal end through the driving hole, the adjusting plate is sleeved on the columnar bulge, and the edge of the adjusting plate is attached to the inner side cylindrical surface of the centrifugal end.
As a preferred scheme of the high-efficiency impurity-removing industrial water treatment device, the invention comprises the following steps: the regulating plate with install a plurality of second elastic component between the bottom surface of centrifugation end, the second elastic component is even circumference and distributes, works as when the second elastic component is under natural state, the regulating plate blocks the sand filtration hole makes the entry end not with the separation chamber intercommunication, centrifugation end lateral wall still evenly is equipped with a plurality of scraper blades.
As a preferred scheme of the high-efficiency impurity-removing industrial water treatment device, the invention comprises the following steps: the drive assembly comprises a first drive rod and a second drive rod, the first drive rod is installed in the drive hole, the second drive rod is rotatably connected to the desanding cylinder, the axial direction of the second drive rod is the same as the axial direction of the desanding cylinder, the first drive rod is connected with one end of the second drive rod through belt transmission, and the other end of the second drive rod is connected with the annular fixing frame through belt transmission.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides a high-efficiency impurity-removing industrial water treatment device, which can effectively remove sand from pumped underground water, effectively prolong the service life of equipment and reduce the maintenance frequency; when the device is used, the device can clean the device, so that the service life of the device is prolonged; this device can be according to sand volume self-interacting sand removal, need not to break in the use.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without inventive exercise. Wherein:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall assembly of a high-efficiency impurity-removing industrial water treatment device.
FIG. 2 is a sectional structure view of the apparatus for treating industrial water with high efficiency.
FIG. 3 is an internal structure view of the high-efficiency impurity-removing industrial water treatment device.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described and will be readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Furthermore, reference herein to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one implementation of the invention. The appearances of the phrase "in one embodiment" in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, which are first embodiments of the present invention, the embodiments provide an efficient impurity removal industrial water treatment apparatus, which can perform desanding treatment on industrial water, avoid scaling in the use process of other equipment, and effectively improve the service life of the equipment.
The high-efficiency impurity removal industrial water treatment device comprises a sand removal cylinder 100, wherein the sand removal cylinder 100 is internally divided into a sand setting chamber 101 and a separation chamber 102; and a filter cleaning unit 200, which comprises a cleaning component 201 arranged in the sand settling chamber 101 and a filter component 202 connected with the sand removing cylinder 100; and a separation unit 300 comprising a centrifuge assembly 301 mounted in the separation chamber 102, a drive assembly 302 connected to the centrifuge assembly 301 and the cleaning assembly 201.
Specifically, the main body of the sand removing cylinder 100 is cylindrical, an industrial water inlet 101a is arranged in the tangential direction of the cylindrical surface of the sand settling chamber 101, an industrial water outlet 101b is arranged in the middle of the cylindrical surface of the end part of the sand settling chamber 101, and a sewage outlet 102a is arranged in the tangential direction of the cylindrical surface of the separation chamber 102. The industrial inlet 101a located in the tangential direction makes it easy for the industrial water to form a vortex when entering the desanding cylinder 100, thereby throwing impurities in the water to the outside of the desanding cylinder 100.
The connection part of the sand setting barrel 101 to the separation chamber 102 is provided with a tapered conical surface 101c, the center of the conical surface 101c is provided with a through hole 101c-1, the center of the conical surface 101c is also provided with a shunting block 101c-2, the shunting block 101c-2 is conical, the shunting block 101c-2 is positioned in the sand setting chamber 101, the tip of the shunting block 101c-2 is far away from the through hole 101c-1, and the maximum diameter part of the shunting block 101c-2 is larger than the diameter of the through hole 101 c-1. When the industrial water impacts the diverter block 101c-2, the gravel therein rolls down along the surface of the diverter block 101c-2 onto the tapered surface 101c, and then falls from the tapered surface 101c into the separation chamber 102. In the separation chamber 102, gravel is accumulated and the water level rises until it can overflow from the industrial water outlet 101 b. Under the shielding of the diverter block 101c-2 and the conical surface 101c, gravel impurities entering the separation chamber 102 cannot bottom out and enter the grit chamber 101 again.
Further, the cleaning assembly 201 comprises a rotating support 201a and a brush rod 201b, one end of the rotating support 201a is coaxially provided with an annular fixing frame 201a-1 and a first annular supporting frame 201a-2, the diameter of the first annular supporting frame 201a-2 is larger than that of the annular fixing frame 201a-1, a plurality of first connecting rods 201a-3 are uniformly arranged between the first annular supporting frame 201a-2 and the annular fixing frame 201a-1, and the first connecting rods 201a-3 are distributed along the radial direction of the rotating support;
the other end of the rotating support 201a is coaxially provided with a second annular support frame 201a-4 and a third annular support frame 201a-5, the diameter of the second annular support frame 201a-4 is larger than that of the third annular support frame 201a-5, a plurality of second connecting rods 201a-6 are uniformly arranged between the second annular support frame 201a-4 and the third annular support frame 201a-5, and the second connecting rods 201a-6 are parallel to the first connecting rods 201 a-3; the structure of the two ends of the rotating bracket 201a is similar, the first connecting rods 201a-3 are distributed in a radial direction, the second connecting rods 201a-6 are additionally arranged according to the shape of the brush rod 201b, and if the brush rod 201b is a straight rod, the second connecting rods are also distributed in a radial direction.
Furthermore, a plurality of fixing plates 201a-7 are uniformly arranged between two ends of the rotating bracket 201a, an acute angle is formed between one surface of each fixing plate 201a-7 facing the industrial water inlet 101a and a tangent line of the cylinder wall of the sand settling chamber 101, and when industrial water enters from the inlet to form a vortex, the fixing plates have a certain pushing effect on the rotating bracket 201 a;
still further, the inclined scraper 201a-8 is further arranged on one surface, facing the conical surface 101c, of the second annular supporting frame 201a-4, the inclined scraper 201a-8 is in contact with the conical surface 101c, gravel impurities and the like are prone to being accumulated on the conical surface 101c, and the inclined scraper 201a-8 scrapes the conical surface 101c through rotation of the rotating support 201a, so that accumulation and adhesion are avoided.
Preferably, the brush rod 201b is in a spiral arc shape, a first strip-shaped hole H-1 is formed in the first connecting rod 201a-3, a second strip-shaped hole H-2 is formed in the second connecting rod 201a-6, two ends of the brush rod 201b are respectively installed in the first strip-shaped hole H-1 and the second strip-shaped hole H-2, the first strip-shaped hole H-1 and the second strip-shaped hole H-2 are respectively provided with a first elastic piece T-1, one end of the first elastic piece T-1 is connected with the end portion of the brush rod 201b, and the other end of the first elastic piece T-1 is connected with the end face of the first strip-shaped hole H-1 or the second strip-shaped hole H-2. Brush rod 201b is equipped with the brush hair on the one side towards section of thick bamboo wall, its shape sets up to spiral arc and makes its grit impurity that makes the adhesion more easily remove at rotatory in-process, first elastic component T-1 adopts compression spring, under the condition that the spring does not receive the power, the brush hair keeps in contact with section of thick bamboo wall, when the industrial water velocity of flow increases, the impurity content increases, the vortex reinforcing, impurity more easily adheres on section of thick bamboo wall, the runing rest rotates and also can accelerate this moment, brush rod 201b can remove to section of thick bamboo wall under the centrifugal force effect, the power reinforcing between brush hair and the section of thick bamboo wall, be favorable to brushing the grit impurity of adhesion down.
In addition, the filter assembly 202 comprises a filter cartridge 202a and an outlet pipe 202b which are connected with each other, the annular fixing frame 201a-1 is rotatably connected at the industrial water outlet 101b, the filter cartridge 202a penetrates through the annular fixing frame 201a-1, the end of the filter cartridge 202a facing the separation chamber 102 is provided with a closed groove 202a-1, and the cylindrical surface of the outer side of the filter cartridge 202a is provided with a plurality of filter holes 202 a-2. Filter cotton, etc. are installed in the filter cartridge 202a to prevent fine dust from entering the next stage.
In this embodiment, larger gravel enters the separation chamber 102 for separation under the action of vortex centrifugation, and finer dust and the like are accumulated at the center of the vortex, so that the closed tank 202a-1 is arranged in the middle of the filter cartridge 202a, and the inner wall of the tank is not provided with the filter holes 202a-2, thereby reducing the contact between the filter cotton and fine impurities and prolonging the service life of the filter cotton.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a second embodiment of the present invention is based on the previous embodiment, and is different from the previous embodiment in that: also included is a separation unit 300 comprising a centrifuge assembly 301 for removing sand, and a drive assembly 302 for driving the centrifuge assembly 301.
Specifically, the centrifugal assembly 301 comprises a centrifugal cylinder 301a and an adjusting plate 301b installed in the centrifugal cylinder 201a, the centrifugal cylinder 301a is divided into an inlet end 301a-1 and a centrifugal end 301a-2, the inlet end 301a-1 is attached to and rotatably connected with the conical surface 101c, the edge of the section of the centrifugal end 301a-2 is a tapered trapezoid, a plurality of sand filtering holes 301a-3 are uniformly formed in the side wall of the cylindrical surface of the centrifugal end 301a-2, and a drive hole 301a-4 which is recessed inwards is further formed in the middle of the outer end surface of the centrifugal end 301 a-2. The gravel entering the separation chamber 102 falls into the centrifuge bowl 301a, the centrifuge bowl 301a is rotated by the driving assembly 302, and the gravel accumulates toward the edge of the centrifuge end 301 a-2.
The adjusting plate 301b is installed in the centrifugal end 301a-2, a columnar bulge is formed in the centrifugal end 301a-2 by the driving hole 301a-4, the adjusting plate 301b is sleeved on the columnar bulge, the edge of the adjusting plate 301b is attached to the inner side cylindrical surface of the centrifugal end 301a-2, and the adjusting plate 301b can move along the axial direction of the columnar bulge.
Furthermore, a plurality of second elastic pieces T-2 are arranged between the adjusting plate 301b and the bottom surface of the centrifugal end 301a-2, the second elastic pieces T-2 are uniformly distributed circumferentially, and when the second elastic pieces T-2 are in a natural state, the adjusting plate 301b blocks the sand filtering holes 202a-2, so that the inlet end 301a-1 is not communicated with the separation chamber 101 c. The second elastic part T-2 adopts a compression spring, under the action of the spring, the adjusting plate in a natural state completely seals the centrifugal cylinder 301a-2, when the gravel is accumulated and increased, the adjusting plate 301b moves downwards under the influence of gravity, and the leaking aperture of the sand filtering hole 202a-2 is enlarged, so that the gravel is more easily thrown out. The outer side wall of the centrifugal end 301a-2 is also uniformly provided with a plurality of scrapers, and after being thrown out of the centrifugal cylinder, gravel is pushed into the sewage outlet 102a under the action of the scrapers and is finally discharged.
In addition, the driving assembly 302 comprises a first driving rod 302a and a second driving rod 302b, the first driving rod 302a is installed in the driving hole 301a-4, the second driving rod 302b is rotatably connected to the desanding cylinder 100, the second driving rod 302b is axially identical to the desanding cylinder 100, one end of the first driving rod 302b is connected with one end of the second driving rod 302b through belt transmission, and the other end of the second driving rod 302b is connected with the annular fixing frame 201a-1 through belt transmission. The first driving rod 302a can be connected with a motor for gear transmission or belt transmission.
In this embodiment, the connection between the centrifugal cylinder 201a and other components needs to be sealed to prevent water from leaking out of the connection.
It is important to note that the construction and arrangement of the present application as shown in the various exemplary embodiments is illustrative only. Although only a few embodiments have been described in detail in this disclosure, those skilled in the art who review this disclosure will readily appreciate that many modifications are possible (e.g., variations in sizes, dimensions, structures, shapes and proportions of the various elements, values of parameters (e.g., temperatures, pressures, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, colors, orientations, etc.) without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter recited in this application. For example, elements shown as integrally formed may be constructed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be reversed or otherwise varied, and the nature or number of discrete elements or positions may be altered or varied. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this invention. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be varied or re-sequenced according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any means-plus-function clause is intended to cover the structures described herein as performing the recited function and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Other substitutions, modifications, changes and omissions may be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the present inventions. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to a particular embodiment, but extends to various modifications that nevertheless fall within the scope of the appended claims.
Moreover, in an effort to provide a concise description of the exemplary embodiments, all features of an actual implementation may not be described (i.e., those unrelated to the presently contemplated best mode of carrying out the invention, or those unrelated to enabling the invention).
It should be appreciated that in the development of any such actual implementation, as in any engineering or design project, numerous implementation-specific decisions may be made. Such a development effort might be complex and time consuming, but would nevertheless be a routine undertaking of design, fabrication, and manufacture for those of ordinary skill having the benefit of this disclosure, without undue experimentation.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a high-efficient edulcoration industrial water treatment facilities which characterized in that: comprises the steps of (a) preparing a mixture of a plurality of raw materials,
the sand removing device comprises a sand removing cylinder (100), wherein the sand removing cylinder (100) is internally divided into a sand setting chamber (101) and a separation chamber (102); and the number of the first and second groups,
a cleaning and filtering unit (200) comprising a cleaning assembly (201) installed in the sand settling chamber (101) and a filtering assembly (202) connected with the sand removing cylinder (100); and (c) a second step of,
a separation unit (300) comprising a centrifuge assembly (301) mounted within the separation chamber (102), a drive assembly (302) connected to the centrifuge assembly (301) and the cleaning assembly (201).
2. The high-efficiency impurity-removing industrial water treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the main body part of the sand removing barrel (100) is cylindrical, an industrial water inlet (101a) is formed in the tangential direction of the cylindrical surface of the sand settling chamber (101), an industrial water outlet (101b) is formed in the middle of the circular surface of the end part of the sand settling chamber (101), and a sewage outlet (102a) is formed in the tangential direction of the cylindrical surface of the separating chamber (102).
3. The high-efficiency impurity-removing industrial water treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the connection part of the sand setting barrel (101) to the separation chamber (102) is provided with a tapered conical surface (101c), the center of the conical surface (101c) is provided with a through hole (101c-1), the central position of the conical surface (101c) is also provided with a shunting block (101c-2), the shunting block (101c-2) is conical, the shunting block (101c-2) is positioned in the sand setting chamber (101), the tip of the shunting block (101c-2) is far away from the through hole (101c-1), and the maximum diameter part of the shunting block (101c-2) is larger than the diameter of the through hole (101 c-1).
4. An efficient impurity-removing industrial water treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the cleaning assembly (201) comprises a rotating support (201a) and a brush rod (201b), an annular fixing frame (201a-1) and a first annular supporting frame (201a-2) are coaxially arranged at one end of the rotating support (201a), the diameter of the first annular supporting frame (201a-2) is larger than that of the annular fixing frame (201a-1), a plurality of first connecting rods (201a-3) are uniformly arranged between the first annular supporting frame (201a-2) and the annular fixing frame (201a-1), and the first connecting rods (201a-3) are distributed along the radial direction of the rotating support;
a second annular support frame (201a-4) and a third annular support frame (201a-5) are coaxially arranged at the other end of the rotating support (201a), the diameter of the second annular support frame (201a-4) is larger than that of the third annular support frame (201a-5), a plurality of second connecting rods (201a-6) are uniformly arranged between the second annular support frame (201a-4) and the third annular support frame (201a-5), and the second connecting rods (201a-6) are parallel to the first connecting rods (201 a-3);
a plurality of fixing plates (201a-7) are uniformly arranged between the two ends of the rotating bracket (201 a);
and one surface of the second annular supporting frame (201a-4) facing the conical surface (101c) is also provided with an inclined scraper (201a-8), and the inclined scraper (201a-8) is in contact with the conical surface (101 c).
5. The high-efficiency impurity-removing industrial water treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: brush-holder stud (201b) is the spiral arc, be equipped with first bar hole (H-1) on first connecting rod (201a-3), be equipped with second bar hole (H-2) on second connecting rod (201a-6), install respectively at the both ends of brush-holder stud (201b) first bar hole (H-1) with in second bar hole (H-2), first bar hole (H-1) with second bar hole (H-2) all are equipped with first elastic component (T-1), the one end of first elastic component (T-1) with the end connection of brush-holder stud (201b), the other end and the end connection of first bar hole (H-1) or second bar hole (H-2).
6. The high-efficiency impurity-removing industrial water treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the filter assembly (202) comprises a filter cartridge (202a) and an outlet pipeline (202b) which are connected with each other, the annular fixing frame (201a-1) is rotatably connected at the industrial water outlet (101b), the filter cartridge (202a) penetrates through the annular fixing frame (201a-1), the end part of the filter cartridge (202a) facing the separation chamber (102) is provided with a closed groove (202a-1), and the cylindrical surface of the outer side of the filter cartridge (202a) is provided with a plurality of filter holes (202 a-2).
7. The high-efficiency impurity-removing industrial water treatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that: the centrifugal assembly (301) comprises a centrifugal cylinder (301a) and an adjusting plate (301b) installed in the centrifugal cylinder (201a), the centrifugal cylinder (301a) is divided into an inlet end (301a-1) and a centrifugal end (301a-2), the inlet end (301a-1) is attached to the conical surface (101c) and is in rotating connection with the conical surface, the edge of the section of the centrifugal end (301a-2) is in a tapered trapezoid shape, a plurality of sand filtering holes (301a-3) are uniformly formed in the side wall of the centrifugal end (301a-2), and an inward-recessed driving hole (301a-4) is further formed in the middle of the outer end face of the centrifugal end (301 a-2).
8. The high-efficiency impurity-removing industrial water treatment device according to claim 7, characterized in that: the adjusting plate (301b) is installed in the centrifugal end (301a-2), a columnar bulge is formed in the centrifugal end (301a-2) through the driving hole (301a-4), the adjusting plate (301b) is sleeved on the columnar bulge, and the edge of the adjusting plate (301b) is attached to the inner side cylindrical surface of the centrifugal end (301 a-2).
9. The high-efficiency impurity-removing industrial water treatment device according to claim 8, characterized in that: adjusting plate (301b) with install a plurality of second elastic component (T-2) between the bottom surface of centrifugation end (301a-2), second elastic component (T-2) are even circumference and distribute, work as when second elastic component (T-2) is under natural state, adjusting plate (301b) blocks sand filtration hole (202a-2), make entry end (301a-1) not with separation chamber (101c) intercommunication, centrifugation end (301a-2) lateral wall still evenly is equipped with a plurality of scrapers.
10. The high-efficiency impurity-removing industrial water treatment device according to claim 9, characterized in that: the driving assembly (302) comprises a first driving rod (302a) and a second driving rod (302b), the first driving rod (302a) is installed in the driving hole (301a-4), the second driving rod (302b) is rotatably connected to the sand removing barrel (100), the axial direction of the second driving rod (302b) is the same as that of the sand removing barrel (100), one end of the first driving rod (302b) is connected with one end of the second driving rod (302b) through belt transmission, and the other end of the second driving rod (302b) is connected with the annular fixing frame (201a-1) through belt transmission.
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Application publication date: 20220805 Assignee: Molidawa Daur Autonomous Banner Wuhua Thermal Power Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Zhalantun thermal power plant of Hulunbeier Antai Thermal Power Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2024980019531 Denomination of invention: An efficient industrial water treatment device for impurity removal Granted publication date: 20231103 License type: Common License Record date: 20241022 |
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