CN114848325A - A defecation care device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of nursing, and in particular relates to a defecation nursing device, comprising a toilet table, a defecation mechanism is arranged on the toilet table, the defecation mechanism includes a water tank and a toilet, the water tank is provided with a water pump, and the liquid inlet end of the water pump The water pipe penetrates into the inner cavity of the water tank, and the water pipe installed at the liquid outlet end is connected to the toilet; a distance adjustment mechanism is arranged between the toilet and the toilet table, and the distance adjustment mechanism includes a distance adjustment mechanism arranged at the opening of the toilet table. The screw and guide rod in the groove, the guide rod is symmetrically installed on both sides of the screw rod, and one end of the screw rod is connected to the driving device; the defecation nursing device is movable design, and the lifting mechanism and the distance adjustment mechanism cooperate to facilitate the toilet. The position is adjusted to adapt to the excretion port on the hospital bed, and excretion can be carried out without the need for the patient to move; the improved cooperation between the bed board and the surrounding mechanism facilitates the rapid construction of the excretion channel, prevents the splash of dirt during the excretion process, and the defecation nursing device can be adapted to many hospital beds, reducing the cost of care.

Description

A defecation care device

technical field

The invention relates to the field of nursing, in particular to a defecation nursing device.

Background technique

Patients often suffer from fecal incontinence or severe diarrhea due to neurological disorders, anal sphincter relaxation, or gastrointestinal flora imbalance due to long-term antibiotic use. Severely ill patients are more prone to fecal incontinence due to coma, spinal cord injury, paralysis, etc. The incidence rate is as high as 46.0-54.4%. Severe diarrhea, especially in patients with fecal incontinence, due to uncontrollable stools, the perianal is dipped, which makes the perineal, sacrococcygeal, and perianal skins often in a state of moisture and metabolite erosion, and friction between the skins is easy to cause localization. Redness and ulceration of the skin. Even, some patients can also lead to retrograde urinary tract infection or cause vaginitis. The traditional nursing process requires frequent wiping of the anus and moving the patient. This method can easily lead to perianal pain and erosion, and the frequent moving can easily cause the circulation of critically ill patients to become unstable and aggravate the condition, which greatly increases the pain and care of the patient. workload.

The existing technology has the following problems:

Most of the existing defecation nursing devices use a bed-integrated toilet to allow patients to defecate in a bed-ridden state, but the integrated design has the problem of inconvenient cleaning, and still requires the assistance of medical staff in the case of high cost, resulting in no significant reduction in nursing costs. Not conducive to promotion.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

(1) Purpose of the invention

In order to solve the technical problems existing in the background art, the present invention proposes a defecation nursing device, which has the characteristics of separate arrangement, convenient combination, and cost savings in construction and use.

(2) Technical solutions

In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a defecation nursing device, including a toilet table, a defecation mechanism is arranged on the toilet table, the defecation mechanism includes a water tank and a toilet, the water tank is provided with a water pump, and the inlet of the water pump The liquid end penetrates into the inner cavity of the water tank, and the water pipe installed at the liquid outlet end is connected to the toilet;

A distance adjustment mechanism is arranged between the toilet and the toilet table, and the distance adjustment mechanism includes a screw rod and a guide rod arranged in the slot of the toilet table, and the guide rod is symmetrically installed on both sides of the screw rod , one end of the screw rod is connected to the driving device, and the outer wall is sleeved with a lead screw sliding seat, both sides of the lead screw sliding seat are connected with guide sliding sleeves that slide along the guide rod, and the top of the lead screw sliding seat is connected the toilet is installed;

A base is arranged below the toilet table, a lifting mechanism is arranged between the toilet table and the base, the lifting mechanism includes an air cylinder and a column sleeve, and an output end of the air cylinder is installed with a power supply connected to the toilet table. A piston rod, a telescopic rod connected to the toilet table is movably installed inside the column sleeve.

Preferably, casters are installed at the bottom corner of the base, the toilet table has an L-shaped structure, and a protruding handle is installed on the toilet table.

Preferably, a water supply passage is connected between the water tank and the toilet through the water pump and the water pipe, and the water pipe is a telescopically deformable corrugated pipe.

Preferably, a water storage cavity is opened inside the water tank, and a water tank cover is detachably connected to the top.

Preferably, the toilet is of a layered structure, a dirt chamber is opened in the lower layer, and a pipe is arranged between the upper and lower layers.

Preferably, a bed board installed on the patient bed is arranged above the toilet, and a sealing plate is detachably connected to the inside of the bed board.

Preferably, the lower layer of the bed board is provided with an enclosing mechanism, and the enclosing mechanism includes a track installed at the bottom of the bed board, two electric sliding seats are installed in the chute of the track, and the bottoms of the two electric sliding seats are respectively installed There are a first suspension platform and a second suspension platform, and a cloth roll is arranged between the first suspension platform and the second suspension platform.

Preferably, a shaft rod is installed inside the first suspension platform and the second suspension platform, and the cloth roll is wound around the outer wall of the shaft rod, and the cloth roll is a waterproof member.

Preferably, the track is an annular track, the cloth roll moves synchronously with the first suspension platform and the second suspension platform, and the inside of the cloth roll is an annular enclosure after unfolding.

Preferably, an infrared sensing mechanism is arranged between the track and the toilet, wherein the infrared sensing mechanism is signal-connected to the distance adjusting mechanism.

The above-mentioned technical scheme of the present invention has the following beneficial technical effects:

1. The defecation nursing device is movable design, and the cooperation of the lifting mechanism and the distance adjustment mechanism is convenient for adjusting the position of the toilet to adapt to the excretion port on the hospital bed, and excretion can be carried out without the patient moving.

2. The improved cooperation between the bed board and the surrounding mechanism facilitates the rapid construction of the excretion port and the excretion channel, prevents the splash of dirt during the excretion process, and the defecation nursing device can be adapted to multiple beds, reducing the nursing cost.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the structure schematic diagram of the lifting mechanism of the present invention;

3 is a schematic structural diagram of the distance adjusting mechanism of the present invention;

4 is a schematic diagram of the separation structure of the bed plate and the sealing plate of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the enclosing mechanism of the present invention.

Reference number:

11, base; 12, casters; 13, toilet table; 21, water tank; 22, water pump; 23, water pipe; 24, toilet; 3, lifting mechanism; 31, cylinder; 32, piston rod; 33, column sleeve; 34, Telescopic rod; 4. Distance adjustment mechanism; 41. Screw rod; 42. Guide rod; 43. Lead screw sliding seat; 44. Guide sliding sleeve; 5. Bed board; 6. Sealing plate; 71. Track; 73, the first suspension; 74, the shaft; 75, the cloth roll; 76, the second suspension.

Detailed ways

In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these descriptions are exemplary only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Also, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the concepts of the present invention.

As shown in Figures 1-3, a defecation nursing device proposed by the present invention includes a toilet table 13, a defecation mechanism is arranged on the toilet table 13, the defecation mechanism includes a water tank 21 and a toilet 24, and a water pump 22 is arranged on the water tank 21. The liquid inlet end of 22 penetrates into the inner cavity of the water tank 21, and the water pipe 23 installed at the liquid outlet end is connected to the toilet 24;

A distance adjustment mechanism 4 is arranged between the toilet 24 and the toilet table 13. The distance adjustment mechanism 4 includes a screw rod 41 and a guide rod 42 arranged in the slot of the toilet table 13. The guide rod 42 is symmetrically installed on both sides of the screw rod 41. The screw rod 41 One end is connected to the drive device, and the outer wall is sleeved with a lead screw slide 43, both sides of the lead screw slide 43 are connected with a guide slide sleeve 44 that slides along the guide rod 42, and a toilet 24 is installed on the top of the lead screw slide 43;

A base 11 is arranged below the toilet table 13 , a lifting mechanism 3 is arranged between the toilet table 13 and the base 11 , the lifting mechanism 3 includes a cylinder 31 and a column sleeve 33 , and a piston rod connected to the toilet table 13 is installed at the output end of the cylinder 31 32 , a telescopic rod 34 connected to the toilet table 13 is movably installed inside the column sleeve 33 .

It should be noted that: when the defecation nursing device is in use, it can be moved under the hospital bed, and the bed board corresponding to the drainage port of the toilet 24 can be pulled out to perform defecation.

In this embodiment, the defecation nursing device is provided with a lifting mechanism 3 and a distance adjusting mechanism 4;

The lifting mechanism 3 is used to lift the toilet 24 to a position close to the excretion area of the hospital bed, to assist in excretion, the cylinder 31 drives the piston rod 32 at the output end to extend, and drives the telescopic rod 34 connected to the toilet table 13 to move in the column sleeve 33. The cylinder 31 can provide the power to lift the toilet 24;

The distance adjustment mechanism 4 is used to bring the discharge port of the toilet 24 close to the discharge area of the hospital bed, so that the excrement falls into the toilet 24. The driving device drives the screw 41 to rotate, and drives the screw slide 43 to make a linear displacement. It slides on the guide rod 42 synchronously to maintain the balance of the lead screw slide 43 during the displacement process and prevent the toilet 24 from tilting.

In order to facilitate the movement of the defecation nursing device, further, casters 12 are installed at the bottom corners of the base 11, and the casters 12 are universal casters, which can be moved to any position at will to facilitate the adjustment of the position during use. Among them, the toilet table 13 is a L-shaped structure, and a protruding handle is installed on the toilet table 13, and the nursing staff holds the handle to assist the movement of the casters 12 on the base 11 on the ground.

As an example of the excretion use of the toilet 24: the water tank 21 and the toilet 24 are connected to the water supply channel through the water pump 22 and the water pipe 23. After the excrement falls into the toilet 24, the water pump 22 works, and the cleaning water accumulated in the water tank 21 is transported through the water pipe 23 to the toilet 24. In the toilet bowl 24, the excrement accumulated in the toilet bowl 24 is flushed.

The water pipe 23 is a telescopically deformable corrugated pipe, and the corrugated pipe can be telescopically deformed when the toilet 24 is displaced back and forth, so as to keep the water supply passage unobstructed.

It should be noted that: the water tank 21 and the toilet 24 of the defecation mechanism are uniquely designed;

1. A water storage cavity is opened inside the water tank 21, and a water tank cover is detachably connected to the top. The detachable water tank cover is convenient for replenishing water in the water storage cavity after the cleaning water is used;

2. The toilet 24 is a layered structure, the lower layer is provided with a dirt container, and a pipeline is arranged between the upper and lower layers; the layered structure is convenient for the management of the excreted dirt, and the dirt accumulated on the upper layer of the toilet 24 is flushed. The pipeline is screwed into the dirt chamber on the lower layer and temporarily left in the dirt chamber, waiting for the subsequent transfer of the nursing staff.

In an optional embodiment, a ventilation device is provided in the toilet bowl 24 to assist in the treatment of odor during defecation, so as to prevent excessive odor in the ward caused by a large amount of odor drifting during the defecation process.

As shown in Figures 4-5, a bed board 5 installed on the patient bed is arranged above the toilet 24, and a cover plate 6 is detachably connected to the inside of the bed board 5. The detachable design is designed so that the cover plate 6 can be used for the bed board when it is not in use. The opening of the bed 5 is blocked, so that the bed board 5 is no different from the conventional bed board. When in use, the sealing board 6 is detached from the opening of the bed board 5 and used as a drain port.

The lower layer of the bed plate 5 is provided with an enclosing mechanism. The enclosing mechanism includes a track 71 installed at the bottom of the bed plate 5. Two electric slides 72 are installed in the chute of the track 71. The bottoms of the two electric slides 72 are respectively installed with a first suspension platform. 73 and the second suspension platform 76, a cloth roll 75 is arranged between the first suspension platform 73 and the second suspension platform 76.

It should be noted that: the first suspension platform 73 and the second suspension platform 76 are both provided with shaft rods 74, and the outer wall of the shaft rods 74 is wound with a cloth roll 75, which is a waterproof member.

In another embodiment, the track 71 is an annular track, and the electric slide 72 slides along the chute of the track 71. During the sliding process, the cloth roll 75 moves synchronously with the first suspension platform 73 and the second suspension platform 76 to drive the roll The cloth roll around the outer circumference of the shaft 74 is unrolled until the opposite surfaces of the first suspension platform 73 and the second suspension platform 76 are attached. The space between the wards is enclosed, and the annular closed structure can prevent the patient from splashing the dirt to the outside during the excretion process, causing the environment in the ward to be polluted, which is convenient for the centralized management of the dirt.

In an optional embodiment, the cloth roll 75 is for one-time use, and is discarded after being detached from the shaft in the suspension table after use, and a new cloth roll can be replaced, so as to prevent the dirty cloth roll from emitting odor and contaminating the ward within the environment.

In order to facilitate the positioning of the toilet 24 and the opening of the bed plate 5, further, an infrared sensing mechanism is provided between the track 71 and the toilet 24, wherein the infrared sensing mechanism signal is connected to the distance adjusting mechanism 4, and the infrared sensing mechanism is divided into an infrared emitting device and a The infrared receiving device, after receiving the infrared signal, stops the movement of the distance adjusting mechanism 4, so as to facilitate the construction of the defecation channel.

It should be understood that the above-mentioned specific embodiments of the present invention are only used to illustrate or explain the principle of the present invention, but not to limit the present invention. Therefore, any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention. Furthermore, the appended claims of this invention are intended to cover all changes and modifications that fall within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims, or the equivalents of such scope and boundaries.

Claims (10)

1. A defecation nursing device, characterized in that it comprises a toilet table (13), a defecation mechanism is provided on the toilet table (13), and the defecation mechanism comprises a water tank (21) and a toilet (24), and the water tank (21) ) is provided with a water pump (22), the liquid inlet end of the water pump (22) penetrates into the inner cavity of the water tank (21), and the water pipe (23) installed at the liquid outlet end is connected to the toilet (24); A distance adjustment mechanism (4) is arranged between the toilet (24) and the toilet table (13), and the distance adjustment mechanism (4) comprises a screw (41) arranged in the slot of the toilet table (13) ) and a guide rod (42), the guide rod (42) is symmetrically installed on both sides of the screw rod (41), one end of the screw rod (41) is connected to the driving device, and the outer wall is sleeved with a screw slide seat ( 43), the two sides of the lead screw slide (43) are connected with a guide slide sleeve (44) that slides along the guide rod (42), and the toilet is mounted on the top of the lead screw slide (43). (twenty four); A base (11) is arranged below the toilet table (13), a lifting mechanism (3) is arranged between the toilet table (13) and the base (11), and the lifting mechanism (3) includes an air cylinder ( 31) and a column sleeve (33), the output end of the cylinder (31) is installed with a piston rod (32) connected to the toilet table (13), and the inside of the column sleeve (33) is movably installed with a piston rod (32) connected to the toilet table (13). The telescopic rod (34) of the toilet table (13). 2. A defecation nursing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, a caster (12) is installed at the bottom corner of the base (11), the toilet table (13) is an L-shaped structure, and all A protruding handle is installed on the toilet table (13). 3. The defecation care device according to claim 1, wherein the water tank (21) and the toilet (24) are connected with water supply through the water pump (22) and the water pipe (23) The water pipe (23) is a retractable and deformable corrugated pipe. 4 . The defecation nursing device according to claim 1 , wherein a water storage cavity is opened inside the water tank ( 21 ), and a water tank cover is detachably connected to the top. 5 . 5 . The defecation nursing device according to claim 1 , wherein the toilet ( 24 ) has a layered structure, the lower layer is provided with a dirt chamber, and a pipe is arranged between the upper and lower layers. 6 . 6 . The defecation nursing device according to claim 1 , wherein a bed board ( 5 ) installed on a hospital bed is arranged above the toilet ( 24 ), and the interior of the bed board ( 5 ) is detachably connected. 7 . There is a cover plate (6). 7. A defecation nursing device according to claim 6, characterized in that an enclosing mechanism is provided on the lower layer of the bed board (5), and the enclosing mechanism comprises a track (71) installed at the bottom of the bed board (5), Two electric sliding seats (72) are installed in the chute of the track (71), and a first suspension platform (73) and a second suspension platform (76) are respectively installed on the bottoms of the two electric sliding seats (72) A cloth roll (75) is arranged between the first suspension platform (73) and the second suspension platform (76). 8 . The defecation nursing device according to claim 7 , wherein a shaft ( 74 ) is installed inside the first suspension platform ( 73 ) and the second suspension platform ( 76 ), so that The cloth roll (75) is wound around the outer wall of the shaft rod (74), and the cloth roll (75) is a waterproof member. 9 . The defecation nursing device according to claim 8 , wherein the track ( 71 ) is an annular track, and the cloth roll ( 75 ) is connected to the first suspension platform ( 73 ) and the first suspension platform ( 73 ) and the first suspension platform ( 73 ). The two suspension platforms (76) move synchronously, and the inside of the cloth roll (75) is an annular enclosure after unfolding. 10. A defecation nursing device according to claim 9, characterized in that, an infrared sensing mechanism is provided between the track (71) and the toilet (24), wherein the infrared sensing mechanism is signal-connected to the regulator. from the body (4).

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