Split-type prefabricated substation with high-voltage circuit breakers
Technical Field
The invention relates to a transformer substation, in particular to a preassembled transformer substation with split high-voltage circuit breakers.
Background
The transformer substation commonly used in the domestic new energy industry at present has the following problems: in the domestic wind power and photovoltaic industries, along with the continuous improvement of the capacity of a single machine, the traditional load switch schemes of American transformation and Hua transformation cannot meet the market demand due to the problem of the capacity of a fuse. The application of combination formula vacuum circuit breaker is more and more extensive, but partial user customizes vacuum circuit breaker, isolator, earthing switch respectively, can only adopt split type structure, and its structure becomes with the conventionality magnificent, beautiful variation is great, and the current market conventionality scheme is installed again in the case becomes circuit breaker, isolator, earthing switch are integrated for adopting the high-voltage board, and this kind of structure is complicated, and manufacturing cost is higher.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a preassembled transformer substation with high-voltage circuit breakers in a split arrangement, so as to solve the problems of complex structure and high production cost of the existing transformer substation.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a preassembled transformer substation with a high-voltage circuit breaker in a split arrangement mode comprises a transformer chamber, a high-voltage chamber and a low-voltage chamber, wherein the high-voltage chamber and the low-voltage chamber are arranged on the front side of the transformer chamber in parallel; a transformer is arranged in the transformer chamber, a high-voltage sleeve and a low-voltage sleeve which are respectively connected with the high-voltage chamber and the low-voltage chamber are arranged on the front side of the transformer chamber, and cooling fins are arranged on the two sides and the rear side of the transformer chamber;
the high-voltage chamber is isolated into an overhaul chamber and a cable chamber by an insulating plate, a high-voltage current transformer and a high-voltage transformer are arranged in the overhaul chamber, and the high-voltage current transformer and the high-voltage transformer are both connected with a high-voltage cable led out by a high-voltage sleeve;
and a grounding switch, an isolating switch and a vacuum circuit breaker are arranged in the cable chamber.
The grounding switch is arranged at the top of the high-pressure chamber, the isolating switch is arranged in the middle of the high-pressure chamber through an installation supporting frame, and the vacuum circuit breaker is arranged at the front end of the high-pressure chamber and close to a door;
the high-voltage current transformer is sequentially connected with the grounding switch, the vacuum circuit breaker and the isolating switch through a high-voltage cable, the isolating switch is provided with a transverse bus bar, and the transverse bus bar is used for being connected with an external cable.
And a high-voltage arrester is arranged at the bottom of the cable chamber and is connected with the high-voltage cable.
And insulators for supporting the high-voltage cables are arranged at the tops of the overhaul chamber and the cable chamber.
An interlocking operation device is arranged at the front end door of the high-pressure chamber;
the grounding switch and the isolating switch are connected with an interlocking operation device through a connecting rod; the vacuum circuit breaker is connected with an interlocking operation device through a pull ring and a steel wire rope, so that mechanical interlocking is formed.
The high-voltage current transformer and the high-voltage transformer are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the high-voltage bushing.
The overhaul room with be equipped with the electromagnetic lock of electrified display on the door of cable chamber, simultaneously the extra-door is equipped with mechanical lock.
The low-voltage cabinet is arranged in the low-voltage chamber, the low-voltage frame circuit breaker is arranged in the low-voltage cabinet, an upper opening of the low-voltage frame circuit breaker is connected with the low-voltage sleeve through flexible connection, and a lower opening of the low-voltage frame circuit breaker is connected with an external incoming cable through a bus bar.
And an intelligent measurement and control device is also arranged in the low-voltage chamber, and can collect signals of high-voltage side and low-voltage side protection level current transformers to realize differential protection of the transformer.
The invention has the advantages and beneficial effects that: the invention provides a preassembled transformer substation with a split high-voltage circuit breaker, which is characterized in that a finished product is arranged in a shape of a Chinese character 'ji', and a low-voltage chamber and a high-voltage chamber are arranged side by side, so that the length of a box transformer substation is reduced, and the box transformer substation is convenient to hoist and transport; the arrangement position of the radiating fins of the transformer greatly increases the natural ventilation efficiency; the interlocking operation device realizes the five-prevention function; high-voltage circuit breaker, isolator, earthing switch directly arrange in the case becomes the high-pressure chamber, no longer separate into the cabinet, reduce the manufacturing cost that the case becomes, improve the market competition that the case becomes.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of a preassembled transformer substation with a high-voltage circuit breaker arranged in a split manner according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a top view of a preassembled transformer substation with a split high-voltage circuit breaker according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1. the transformer comprises a grounding switch, 2 insulators, 3 high-voltage current transformers, 4 transformers, 5 cooling fins, 6 low-voltage bushings, 7 high-voltage bushings, 8 high-voltage transformers, 9 high-voltage arresters, 10 isolating switches, 11 vacuum circuit breakers, 12 interlocking operation devices, 13 low-voltage chambers, 14 maintenance chambers and 15 cable chambers.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the preassembled transformer substation with the high-voltage circuit breaker in the split arrangement comprises a transformer chamber, a high-voltage chamber and a low-voltage chamber 13, wherein the high-voltage chamber and the low-voltage chamber 13 are arranged in parallel at the front side of the transformer chamber and are arranged in a finished product shape; a transformer 4 is arranged in the transformer chamber, a high-voltage sleeve 7 and a low-voltage sleeve 6 which are respectively connected with a high-voltage chamber and a low-voltage chamber 13 are arranged on the front side of the transformer chamber, and cooling fins 5 are arranged on the two sides and the rear side of the transformer chamber, so that the natural ventilation efficiency can be greatly increased; the high-voltage chamber is isolated into an overhaul chamber 14 and a cable chamber 15 by an insulating plate, a high-voltage current transformer 3 and a high-voltage transformer 8 are arranged in the overhaul chamber 14, and the high-voltage current transformer 3 and the high-voltage transformer 8 are both connected with a high-voltage cable led out by a high-voltage sleeve 7, so that current and voltage signals can be acquired; the earthing switch 1, the disconnecting switch 10 and the vacuum circuit breaker 11 are arranged in the cable chamber 15.
As shown in fig. 1, in the embodiment of the present invention, an earthing switch 1 is disposed on the top of a high-pressure chamber, and a disconnecting switch 10 is disposed in the middle of the high-pressure chamber through a mounting support frame, specifically, the mounting support frame is made of angle steel. The vacuum circuit breaker 11 is arranged at the front end of the high-pressure chamber close to the door; the high-voltage current transformer 3 is connected with the grounding switch 1, the vacuum circuit breaker 11 and the isolating switch 10 in sequence through high-voltage cables, the isolating switch 10 is provided with a transverse bus bar, and the transverse bus bar is used for being connected with an external cable. In this embodiment, horizontal busbar can satisfy three high tension cable business turn over lines.
Further, a high voltage arrester 9 is arranged at the bottom of the cable chamber 15, and the high voltage arrester 9 is connected with a high voltage cable. The top of the service room 14 and the cable room 15 is provided with an insulator 2 for supporting a high voltage cable.
In the embodiment of the invention, an interlocking operation device 12 is arranged at the front end door of the high-pressure chamber; the grounding switch 1 and the isolating switch 10 are connected with an interlocking operation device 12 through a connecting rod; the vacuum interrupter 11 is connected to the interlock operating device 12 by a pull-tab or a wire rope, thereby forming a mechanical interlock.
In the embodiment of the invention, the high-voltage current transformer 3 and the high-voltage transformer 8 are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the high-voltage bushing 7.
Furthermore, electromagnetic locks with electric displays are arranged on the doors of the overhaul room 14 and the cable room 15, and meanwhile, mechanical locks are additionally arranged outside the doors. When the 35kV side is electrified, the high-voltage chamber door cannot be opened, and the mechanical lock is additionally arranged on the outer door of the pre-installed substation. The side surface of the box transformer substation can complete the power supply and power failure operation of the high-voltage chamber, and five-prevention interlocking can be realized. And a special grounding terminal is arranged on the opposite angle of the box transformer substation base, and the grounding terminal is a copper bolt with the diameter not smaller than 12 mm.
As shown in fig. 2, in the embodiment of the present invention, a low-voltage cabinet, an auxiliary transformer, a UPS, a lower manhole, and the like are disposed in the low-voltage chamber 13, a low-voltage frame breaker is disposed in the low-voltage cabinet, an upper port of the low-voltage frame breaker is connected to the low-voltage bushing 6 through a flexible connection, and a lower port of the low-voltage frame breaker is connected to an external incoming cable through a bus bar.
Furthermore, an intelligent measurement and control device is arranged in the low-voltage chamber 13, and the intelligent measurement and control device can collect signals of high-voltage side protection level current transformers and low-voltage side protection level current transformers, so that differential protection of the transformer is realized, and various interphase short-circuit faults occurring in the transformer winding and on the leading-out wires of the transformer winding are mainly protected.
The invention relates to a prefabricated substation capable of directly arranging a vacuum circuit breaker, a disconnecting switch and a grounding switch, which is applicable to a new energy operation field in various aspects of structural arrangement, operation environment, voltage grade adaptation, mechanical and electrical protection and the like. The high-voltage chamber is divided into a high-voltage cable chamber and an overhaul chamber, and the cable chamber is isolated from the overhaul chamber by adopting an insulating plate, so that the high-voltage current transformer and the voltage transformer can be overhauled by a current collecting circuit without stopping; the transformer adopts a non-excitation transformer and is suitable for 35kV wind power and photovoltaic projects. The transformer substation provided by the invention has the advantages of simple structure and low production cost.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, extension, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are included in the protection scope of the present invention.