CN114837520A - Ventilation type energy-saving window for building - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a ventilating type energy-saving window for buildings, which relates to the technical field of energy-saving windows and comprises a window frame, wherein the inner side of the window frame is rotatably connected with a window body through a rotating shaft, the upper part of the outer side wall of the window frame is fixedly connected with a limiting ring, the left side and the right side of the bottom surface of an inner cavity of the window body are fixedly connected with a first solar panel, and the left side and the right side of the top surface of the inner cavity of the window body are slidably connected with a second solar panel; the inner cavity of the limiting ring is provided with a rotating mechanism; the window body inner cavity bottom surface middle part is provided with the mechanism that opens and shuts, scrubbing mechanism, the window body up end is provided with scrubbing mechanism. According to the invention, through the matching of the opening and closing mechanism and the rotating mechanism, the position of the second solar panel can be changed, so that the effect of a shading curtain is achieved, the resting quality of a user is improved, through the arrangement of the solar panels, the light energy can be converted, stored and used, the daily cost of the user is reduced, and the function of the whole device is improved.

Description

A kind of ventilation type energy-saving window for building

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of energy-saving windows, in particular to a ventilation type energy-saving window for buildings.

Background technique

In the existing energy-saving buildings, energy-saving cooling and heating technologies are often considered to maintain the comfort in the house. However, in addition to temperature regulation, the house often needs to be well ventilated. Cooling and heating in the environment will greatly reduce the comfort of the house and affect the work and life of indoor personnel.

In the existing energy-saving buildings, there are generally internal ventilation systems. The function of the ventilation system is to promote the exchange and circulation of the air in the building and the outside air, so as to meet the needs of indoor personnel for various activities. At present, the more commonly used solution of ventilation system is to add ventilation windows on buildings, specifically adding windows on the outer wall of each floor of the building, adding ventilation skylights at the top of the building, and adding ventilation passages or pipelines in the building. Increase indoor and outdoor air convection.

However, the existing energy-saving windows can only simply play the role of thermal insulation when the window is closed, and the practical functions are relatively simple, and the outer wall of the window is exposed to the outside for a long time, which is easily contaminated with dust, tree pulp, etc. In order to ensure the window Therefore, it is necessary to regularly ask cleaning personnel to clean the windows, which increases the cost of living and reduces the practicability of energy-saving windows. Therefore, the present application proposes a ventilation-type energy-saving window for buildings to solve such problems.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to propose a ventilation-type energy-saving window for buildings in order to solve the shortcomings existing in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

A ventilation type energy-saving window for building, comprising:

A window frame, the inner side of the window frame is rotatably connected with a window, the upper part of the outer side wall of the window frame is fixedly connected with a limit ring, the left and right sides of the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the window are fixedly connected with first solar panels, the window A second solar panel is slidably connected to the left and right sides of the top surface of the inner cavity;

a rotation mechanism, the inner cavity of the limit ring is provided with a rotation mechanism;

an opening and closing mechanism, the middle of the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the window is provided with an opening and closing mechanism, and the opening and closing mechanism is used to move the second solar panel;

Decontamination mechanism, the upper end surface of the window is provided with a decontamination mechanism, and the decontamination mechanism is used for scraping the dirt on the outer wall of the window.

Preferably, the material of the window is Low-E transparent glass, and the interior of the window is hollow.

Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes a rotating column, a gear, a first pulley group and a transmission column, a rotating column is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the limit ring, a gear is fixedly connected to the front end surface of the rotating column, and the rotating column passes through The first pulley group is drivingly connected with the transmission column.

Preferably, the inner cavity of the limit ring is provided with teeth, the gear is engaged with the limit ring, and the rotating column and the transmission column are both rotatably connected to the window.

Preferably, the opening and closing mechanism includes a transmission worm, a transmission worm wheel, a rotating rod, a first telescopic link and a second telescopic link, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the middle of the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the window, and the outer side wall of the rotating rod The lower part is fixedly connected with a transmission worm gear, the upper part of the outer side wall of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a first telescopic link, the middle part of the outer side wall of the rotating rod is rotatably connected with a second telescopic link, and the first telescopic link is connected with the second telescopic link. The connecting rods are all rotatably connected with the second solar panel through the rotating shaft.

Preferably, one side of the transmission worm gear is meshed with a transmission worm, the transmission worm is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the window, and the transmission worm is fixedly connected to the transmission column.

Preferably, the decontamination mechanism includes a second pulley set, a support plate, a reciprocating threaded groove rod, a limit block, a moving sleeve and a decontamination scraper, and two support plates are fixedly connected on both sides of the upper end surface of the window. A reciprocating threaded groove rod is rotatably connected between the support plates, the inner cavity of the threaded groove wall of the reciprocating threaded groove rod is slidably connected to a limit block, the outer wall of the reciprocating threaded groove rod is slidably connected with a moving sleeve, and the window A decontamination scraper is slidably connected to the outer side wall.

Preferably, the gear is drivingly connected to the reciprocating threaded groove rod through the second pulley set, the moving sleeve is slidably connected to the window, the limiting block is fixed on the inner wall of the moving sleeve, and the decontamination scraper is connected to the moving sleeve. Fixed connection, a collection frame is detachably installed on the lower end face of the window.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1. When the user opens the window for indoor ventilation (as shown in Figure 7), the user manually flips the window up, under the limit of the limit ring, the rotating column will slide in the inner cavity of the limit ring, and the gear will Drive the rotating column to rotate, and through the cooperation of the first pulley group (the diameter of the pulley connected at the rotating column is several times the diameter of the connecting pulley at the reciprocating threaded groove rod, a larger transmission ratio is achieved, and the The rotation speed is one-fold of the rotation speed of the reciprocating thread groove rod), at this time, the transmission column will drive the transmission worm to rotate, and the transmission worm wheel will drive the rotation rod to rotate the first telescopic link. The connecting rods are all rotatably connected to the second solar panel through the rotating shaft, so that the extension of the first telescopic connecting rod and the second telescopic connecting rod is obtained at this time, and the angle between the first telescopic connecting rod and the second telescopic connecting rod will be obtained. When it becomes larger, the second solar panels on both sides will be far away from each other. At this time, the second solar panel and the first solar panel can overlap together, so that sunlight can enter the room through the middle of the window, making the room brighter and more convenient. In the normal life of the user, when the window is gradually closed (as shown in Figure 8), the transmission worm will drive the transmission worm wheel to be reversed, the length of the first telescopic link and the second telescopic link will be reduced, and the first telescopic The angle between the connecting rod and the second telescopic connecting rod becomes smaller. At this time, the second solar panels on both sides will be close to each other, and finally the second solar panel and the first solar panel can be completely arranged in the inner cavity of the window. It can block the external light, which improves the rest quality of the user when resting. Through the setting of the second solar panel and the first solar panel, the light energy can be converted on sunny days when the sun is better, and stored for the user's daily use. , reducing the cost of the user's daily life and improving the functionality of the entire device.

2. When the gear rotates, through the cooperation of the second pulley group, the reciprocating threaded grooved rod will also rotate. Since the moving sleeve is slidably connected to the reciprocating threaded grooved rod through the limit block, the moving sleeve is slidably connected to the window. When the reciprocating threaded grooved rod rotates, the moving sleeve can move back and forth on the outer wall of the reciprocating threaded grooved rod. At this time, the decontamination scraper will also move back and forth, realizing the function of scraping the dirt on the outer wall of the window, avoiding the need for The user then asks the cleaning staff to clean it up, which improves the practicability of the whole device.

Description of drawings

1 is a schematic side view of the overall structure of a ventilation type energy-saving window for building proposed by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the overall structure of a ventilation type energy-saving window for buildings proposed by the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a left-view overall structural schematic diagram of a ventilation type energy-saving window for building proposed by the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the enlarged structural schematic diagram of the area A in Fig. 3 of a ventilation type energy-saving window for building proposed by the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a moving sleeve of a ventilation-type energy-saving window for buildings proposed by the present invention;

6 is a schematic diagram of the internal connection structure of the window of a ventilation type energy-saving window for buildings proposed by the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram when the window of a ventilation type energy-saving window for building proposed by the present invention is opened;

FIG. 8 is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a ventilation-type energy-saving window for buildings proposed by the present invention when the window is closed.

In the figure: 1, window frame; 2, window; 21, collection frame; 3, limit ring; 4, first solar panel; 5, second solar panel; 61, rotating column; 62, gear; 63, first A pulley group; 64, transmission column; 71, transmission worm; 72, transmission worm gear; 73, rotating rod; 74, first telescopic link; 75, second telescopic link; 81, second pulley group; 82, support plate; 83, reciprocating threaded groove rod; 84, limit block; 85, moving sleeve; 86, decontamination scraper.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments.

Referring to Figures 1-8, a ventilation type energy-saving window for building, including:

Window frame 1, the inner side of the window frame 1 is connected with a window 2 through a rotating shaft, the upper part of the outer side wall of the window frame 1 is fixedly connected with a limiting ring 3, and the left and right sides of the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the window frame 2 are fixedly connected with a first solar panel 4, the window 2 The left and right sides of the top surface of the inner cavity are slidably connected with second solar panels 5;

Rotation mechanism, the inner cavity of the limit ring 3 is provided with a rotation mechanism;

The opening and closing mechanism, the middle of the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the window 2 is provided with an opening and closing mechanism, and the opening and closing mechanism is used to move the second solar panel 5;

Decontamination mechanism, the upper end face of the window 2 is provided with a decontamination mechanism, and the decontamination mechanism is used to scrape off the dirt on the outer wall of the window 2 .

Referring to FIG. 1, wherein, the material of the window 2 is Low-E transparent glass, and the interior of the window 2 is set to be hollow;

Through the hollow setting inside the window 2, in the cold weather in winter, it can well cut off the indoor heat transfer to the outside to achieve the purpose of heat preservation and heat insulation, thereby reducing the loss of indoor heating, high efficiency and energy saving, and reducing the use of users. For the heating cost, the window 2 is made of Low-E transparent glass. When the user opens the window to ventilate the room, the light can pass through the window 2 and enter the room, making the room brighter and convenient for the user's normal life. living.

Referring to FIGS. 1-4 and 6, the rotating mechanism includes a rotating column 61, a gear 62, a first pulley set 63 and a transmission column 64, a rotating column 61 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the limit ring 3, and the front end surface of the rotating column 61 is fixed A gear 62 is connected, the rotating column 61 is connected to the transmission column 64 through the first pulley group 63, the inner cavity of the limit ring 3 is provided with teeth, the gear 62 is meshed with the limit ring 3, and the rotating column 61 and the transmission column 64 are both It is rotatably connected with the window 2, and the opening and closing mechanism includes a transmission worm 71, a transmission worm wheel 72, a rotating rod 73, a first telescopic link 74 and a second telescopic link 75, and a rotating rod 73 is rotatably connected to the middle of the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the window 2. The lower part of the outer side wall of the rotating rod 73 is fixedly connected with a transmission worm gear 72; the upper part of the outer side wall of the rotating rod 73 is fixedly connected with a first telescopic link 74; The rod 74 and the second telescopic connecting rod 75 are both rotatably connected to the second solar panel 5 through the rotating shaft. One side of the transmission worm wheel 72 is meshed with a transmission worm 71. The transmission worm 71 is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the window 2. The transmission worm 71 fixedly connected with the transmission column 64;

When the user opens the window 2 for indoor ventilation (as shown in FIG. 7 ), the user manually flips the window 2 upward, and under the limit of the limit ring 3 , the rotating column 61 will slide in the inner cavity of the limit ring 3 , the gear 62 will drive the rotating column 61 to rotate, and through the cooperation of the first pulley group 63 (the diameter of the pulley connected at the rotating column is several times the diameter of the connecting pulley at the reciprocating threaded groove rod, a larger transmission ratio is realized. At this moment, the rotational speed of the rotating column is one-fold of the rotational speed of the reciprocating threaded groove rod), at this time, the transmission column 64 will drive the transmission worm 71 to rotate, and the transmission worm wheel 72 will drive the rotating rod 73 to make the first telescopic link 74 rotate. , since the first telescopic link 74 and the second telescopic link 75 are both connected to the second solar panel 5 through the rotating shaft, so the first telescopic link 74 and the second telescopic link 75 are both elongated and the third The angle between the first telescopic link 74 and the second telescopic link 75 will become larger, and the second solar panels 5 on both sides will be separated from each other. At this time, the second solar panel 5 and the first solar panel 4 can overlap on the At the same time, the sunlight can enter the room through the middle of the window 2, so that the room becomes bright, which is convenient for the user's normal life. When the window 2 is gradually closed (as shown in Figure 8), the transmission worm 72 will drive the transmission worm gear. 72 is reversed, the lengths of the first telescopic link 74 and the second telescopic link 75 are reduced, and the angle between the first telescopic link 74 and the second telescopic link 75 is reduced. The second solar panel 5 will be close to each other, and finally the second solar panel 5 and the first solar panel 4 can be completely arranged in the inner cavity of the window 2, which can block the external light and improve the rest quality of the user during rest. Through the arrangement of the second solar panel 5 and the first solar panel 4, the light energy can be converted on sunny days when the sunlight is good, and stored for the user's daily use, which reduces the daily cost of the user and improves the function of the entire device sex.

5 , the decontamination mechanism includes a second pulley set 81, a support plate 82, a reciprocating threaded groove rod 83, a limit block 84, a moving sleeve 85 and a decontamination scraper 86, and both sides of the upper end surface of the window 2 are fixedly connected There is a support plate 82, and a reciprocating threaded groove rod 83 is rotatably connected between the two supporting plates 82. The inner cavity of the threaded groove wall of the reciprocating threaded groove rod 83 is slidably connected to the limit block 84, and the outer wall of the reciprocating threaded groove rod 83 is slidably connected to a moving Sleeve 85, the outer side wall of the window 2 is slidably connected with a decontamination scraper 86, the gear 62 is connected with the reciprocating threaded groove rod 83 through the second pulley group 81, the moving sleeve 85 is slidably connected with the window 2, and the limit block 84 is fixed at On the inner wall of the movable sleeve 85, the decontamination scraper 86 is fixedly connected with the movable sleeve 85, and a collection frame 21 is detachably installed on the lower end surface of the window 2;

When the gear 62 rotates, through the cooperation of the second pulley set 81, the reciprocating threaded grooved rod 83 will also rotate. Since the movable sleeve 85 is slidably connected to the reciprocating threaded grooved rod 83 through the limit block 84, the movable sleeve 85 is connected to the window. 2 Sliding connection, so that when the reciprocating threaded groove rod 83 rotates, the moving sleeve 85 can reciprocate on the outer wall of the reciprocating threaded groove rod 83, and the decontamination scraper 86 will also be reciprocated at this time. The function of scraping off the dirt avoids the need for the user to ask cleaning personnel to clean it up, and improves the practicability of the whole device.

In the present invention, the interior of the window 2 is hollow, and in the cold weather in winter, the heat transfer from the interior to the outside can be well cut off to achieve the purpose of thermal insulation, thereby reducing the loss of indoor heating, high efficiency and energy saving. The heating cost of the user is reduced. The window 2 is made of Low-E transparent glass. When the user opens the window to ventilate the room, the light can pass through the window 2 and enter the room well, making the room brighter and more convenient. The user's normal daily life;

When the user opens the window 2 for indoor ventilation (as shown in FIG. 7 ), the user manually flips the window 2 upward, and under the limit of the limit ring 3 , the rotating column 61 will slide in the inner cavity of the limit ring 3 , the gear 62 will drive the rotating column 61 to rotate, and through the cooperation of the first pulley group 63 (the diameter of the pulley connected at the rotating column is several times the diameter of the connecting pulley at the reciprocating threaded groove rod, a larger transmission ratio is realized. At this moment, the rotational speed of the rotating column is one-fold of the rotational speed of the reciprocating threaded groove rod), at this time, the transmission column 64 will drive the transmission worm 71 to rotate, and the transmission worm wheel 72 will drive the rotating rod 73 to make the first telescopic link 74 rotate. , because the first telescopic link 74 and the second telescopic link 75 are both connected to the second solar panel 5 through the rotating shaft, so the first telescopic link 74 and the second telescopic link 75 are both elongated and the third The angle between the first telescopic link 74 and the second telescopic link 75 will become larger, and the second solar panels 5 on both sides will be separated from each other. At this time, the second solar panel 5 and the first solar panel 4 can overlap on the At the same time, the sunlight can enter the room through the middle of the window 2, so that the room becomes bright, which is convenient for the user's normal life. When the window 2 is gradually closed (as shown in Figure 8), the transmission worm 72 will drive the transmission worm gear. 72 is reversed, the length of the first telescopic link 74 and the second telescopic link 75 is reduced, and the angle between the first telescopic link 74 and the second telescopic link 75 is reduced, and the The second solar panel 5 will be close to each other, and finally the second solar panel 5 and the first solar panel 4 can be completely arranged in the inner cavity of the window 2, which can block the external light and improve the rest quality of the user during rest. Through the arrangement of the second solar panel 5 and the first solar panel 4, the light energy can be converted on sunny days when the sun is better, and stored for the user's daily use, which reduces the daily cost of the user and improves the function of the entire device When the gear 62 rotates, through the cooperation of the second pulley set 81, the reciprocating threaded grooved rod 83 will also rotate. Since the movable sleeve 85 is slidably connected to the reciprocating threaded grooved rod 83 through the limit block 84, the movable sleeve 85 is connected to the reciprocating threaded grooved rod 83. The window 2 is slidably connected, so that when the reciprocating threaded groove rod 83 is rotated, the moving sleeve 85 can reciprocate on the outer wall of the reciprocating threaded groove rod 83, and the decontamination scraper 86 will also be reciprocated at this time. The function of scraping the dirt on the outer wall avoids the need for the user to ask cleaning personnel to clean it up, and improves the practicability of the whole device.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. The equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concept thereof shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a ventilation type energy-saving window for building, is characterized in that, comprises: A window frame (1), the inner side of the window frame (1) is rotatably connected with a window (2) through a rotating shaft, a limit ring (3) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the outer side wall of the window frame (1), and the window (2) ) A first solar panel (4) is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the bottom surface of the inner cavity, and a second solar panel (5) is slidably connected to the left and right sides of the inner cavity top surface of the window (2); A rotation mechanism, the inner cavity of the limit ring (3) is provided with a rotation mechanism; an opening and closing mechanism, an opening and closing mechanism is provided in the middle of the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the window (2), and the opening and closing mechanism is used to move the second solar panel (5); Decontamination mechanism, the upper end surface of the window (2) is provided with a decontamination mechanism, and the decontamination mechanism is used for scraping the dirt on the outer wall of the window (2). 2 . The ventilation type energy-saving window for building according to claim 1 , wherein the window ( 2 ) is made of Low-E transparent glass, and the interior of the window ( 2 ) is hollow. 3 . 3. The ventilation type energy-saving window for building according to claim 1, wherein the rotating mechanism comprises a rotating column (61), a gear (62), a first pulley group (63) and a transmission column (64) ), the inner cavity of the limit ring (3) is slidably connected with a rotating column (61), the front end surface of the rotating column (61) is fixedly connected with a gear (62), and the rotating column (61) passes through the first pulley set. (63) is drivingly connected with the transmission column (64). The ventilation type energy-saving window for building according to claim 3, characterized in that the inner cavity of the limit ring (3) is provided with teeth, and the gear (62) is connected to the limit ring (3) In meshing connection, the rotating column (61) and the transmission column (64) are both rotatably connected with the window (2). 5. The ventilation type energy-saving window for building according to claim 3, wherein the opening and closing mechanism comprises a transmission worm (71), a transmission worm wheel (72), a rotating rod (73), a first telescopic connection The rod (74) and the second telescopic link (75), a rotating rod (73) is rotatably connected to the middle of the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the window (2), and a transmission worm gear ( 72), a first telescopic link (74) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the outer side wall of the rotating rod (73), and a second telescopic link (75) is rotatably connected to the middle of the outer side wall of the rotating rod (73). A telescopic link (74) and a second telescopic link (75) are both rotatably connected to the second solar panel (5) through a rotating shaft. 6. A ventilation type energy-saving window for building according to claim 5, characterized in that a transmission worm (71) is engaged with one side of the transmission worm gear (72), and the transmission worm (71) is connected to the window. The bottom surface of the inner cavity of the body (2) is rotatably connected, and the transmission worm (71) is fixedly connected with the transmission column (64). 7 . The ventilation type energy-saving window for building according to claim 3 , wherein the decontamination mechanism comprises a second pulley group ( 81 ), a support plate ( 82 ), a reciprocating threaded groove rod ( 83 ), A limit block (84), a moving sleeve (85) and a decontamination scraper (86), a support plate (82) is fixedly connected to both sides of the upper end face of the window (2), and the two support plates (82) A reciprocating threaded groove rod (83) is rotatably connected therebetween, the inner cavity of the threaded groove wall of the reciprocating threaded groove rod (83) is slidably connected to the limiting block (84), and the outer wall of the reciprocating threaded groove rod (83) is slidably connected A moving sleeve (85) is provided, and a decontamination scraper (86) is slidably connected to the outer side wall of the window (2). 8 . The ventilation type energy-saving window for building according to claim 7 , wherein the gear ( 31 ) is connected to the reciprocating threaded groove rod ( 83 ) through the second pulley set ( 81 ), and the moving The cover (85) is slidably connected with the window (2), the limit block (84) is fixed on the inner wall of the moving cover (85), and the decontamination scraper (86) is fixedly connected with the moving cover (85), so A collection frame (21) is detachably installed on the lower end surface of the window (2).

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