CN114837285A - Overflow pollution control and backflow prevention system - Google Patents

Overflow pollution control and backflow prevention system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114837285A
CN114837285A CN202210502940.5A CN202210502940A CN114837285A CN 114837285 A CN114837285 A CN 114837285A CN 202210502940 A CN202210502940 A CN 202210502940A CN 114837285 A CN114837285 A CN 114837285A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
sewage
outlet pipe
water outlet
well
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202210502940.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张伟
朱昱敏
张显忠
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Urban Construction Design Research Institute Group Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shanghai Urban Construction Design Research Institute Group Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Urban Construction Design Research Institute Group Co Ltd filed Critical Shanghai Urban Construction Design Research Institute Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN202210502940.5A priority Critical patent/CN114837285A/en
Publication of CN114837285A publication Critical patent/CN114837285A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/04Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
    • E03F5/042Arrangements of means against overflow of water, backing-up from the drain
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F3/00Sewer pipe-line systems
    • E03F3/04Pipes or fittings specially adapted to sewers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F3/00Sewer pipe-line systems
    • E03F3/04Pipes or fittings specially adapted to sewers
    • E03F3/043Partitioned to allow more than one medium to flow through
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/04Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
    • E03F5/0401Gullies for use in roads or pavements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/04Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
    • E03F5/06Gully gratings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/22Adaptations of pumping plants for lifting sewage
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an overflow pollution control and backflow prevention system which comprises a water inlet pipe, a grid well, a first water outlet pipe, a sewage interception well, a fifth water outlet pipe and a backflow prevention device. The water inlet pipe is arranged on one side of the grid well, the grid well is communicated with the sewage intercepting well through the first water outlet pipe, the fifth water outlet pipe is arranged on one side of the sewage intercepting well, the backflow preventer is arranged in the fifth water outlet pipe, and a sewage discharging device communicated with a current sewage system is arranged in the sewage intercepting well. Under the matching of the sewage discharge device, the fifth water outlet pipe and the backflow preventer, the sewage interception amount can be accurately controlled in rainy days, the phenomenon of failure of backflow prevention function of a flap valve or a duckbill valve in the prior art is avoided, and the sewage treatment device is easy to implement, low in manufacturing cost and convenient to manage, so that the sewage treatment efficiency is improved and the water environment quality is improved.

Description

Overflow pollution control and backflow prevention system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to an overflow pollution control and backflow prevention system.
Background
By now, the water environment remediation work all over the country has achieved remarkable results. For places which are difficult to realize distribution of rain and sewage or mixed misconnection transformation in a short period, such as old cities, rural areas and the like, in order to achieve the purposes of water environment remediation and sewage treatment physique synergism, a tail-end sewage interception mode is usually adopted. Due to the reasons that the intercepting well is unreasonable in design, the backflow prevention device fails and the like, a large amount of rainwater is intercepted in rainy days, so that sewage pipes in partial areas run at high water levels, the inflow concentration of a sewage plant is low, and the stable running and efficiency improvement of the sewage plant are affected.
In order to solve the problem of excessive intercepting sewage discharged to a sewage plant in rainy days, intercepting wells gradually develop novel adjustable weirs (lower opening type adjusting weirs and rotary type adjusting weirs) driven by electric control or hydraulic control from the past simple fixed weirs (groove type and weir type), but the intercepting wells still cannot accurately adjust and control the intercepting amount. Meanwhile, due to the limitation of the height of a drainage pipe network, the mode of intercepting by gravity also limits the application of the novel adjustable weir intercepting well in certain scenes. In addition, the flap valve or the duckbill valve for preventing the river water from flowing backwards also has the condition that the flap valve or the duckbill valve cannot be completely closed, so that a large amount of river water enters a sewage intercepting pipe network, and the water inlet concentration of a sewage plant is reduced.
Therefore, those skilled in the art are dedicated to develop an overflow pollution control and anti-backflow system, which not only can accurately control the amount of sewage interception and avoid the failure of flap valve or duckbill valve anti-backflow function, but also is easy to implement, low in cost and convenient to manage, thereby realizing the improvement of water environment quality and the improvement of sewage treatment efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, a technical object of the present invention is to solve the problems mentioned in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the invention provides an overflow pollution control and backflow prevention system, which comprises a water inlet pipe, a grid well, a first water outlet pipe, a sewage interception well, a fifth water outlet pipe and a backflow prevention device, wherein the water inlet pipe is connected with the grid well; the water inlet pipe is arranged on one side of the grid well, the grid well is communicated with the sewage interception well through the first water outlet pipe, the fifth water outlet pipe is arranged on one side of the sewage interception well, the backflow preventer is arranged in the fifth water outlet pipe, and a sewage discharge device communicated with a current sewage system is arranged in the sewage interception well; preferably, the sewage draining device comprises a first sewage pump and a second sewage pump with different starting water levels, the first sewage pump and the second sewage pump are respectively communicated with a second water outlet pipe, each second water outlet pipe is respectively communicated with a fourth water outlet pipe through a third water outlet pipe, and the fourth water outlet pipe is communicated with the current situation sewage system.
Preferably, an artificial grating is arranged inside the grating well.
Preferably, the backflow preventer is made of a corrosion-resistant material.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
due to the structural design, under the coordination of the sewage discharge device, the fifth water outlet pipe and the backflow preventer, the sewage interception amount can be accurately controlled in rainy days, the phenomenon of failure of backflow prevention action of a flap valve or a duckbill valve in the prior art is avoided, and the sewage treatment device is easy to implement, low in manufacturing cost and convenient to manage, so that the improvement of sewage treatment efficiency and the improvement of water environment quality are realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line a-a in fig. 1.
In the figure: the system comprises a water inlet pipe 1, a grid well 2, an artificial grid 3, a first water outlet pipe 4, a sewage intercepting well 5, a first sewage pump 6, a second sewage pump 7, a second water outlet pipe 8, a third water outlet pipe 9, a fourth water outlet pipe 10, a fifth water outlet pipe 11 and a backflow preventer 12.
Detailed Description
The conception, the specific structure and the technical effects of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings to fully understand the objects, the features and the effects of the present invention.
Example (b):
as shown in fig. 1-2, an overflow pollution control and backflow prevention system includes a water inlet pipe 1, a grid well 2, a first water outlet pipe 4, a sewage interception well 5, a fifth water outlet pipe 11, and a backflow prevention device 12;
the water inlet pipe 1 is arranged at one side of the grid well 2, the grid well 2 is communicated with the sewage intercepting well 5 through the first water outlet pipe 4, the fifth water outlet pipe 11 is arranged at one side of the sewage intercepting well 5, the backflow preventer 12 is arranged in the fifth water outlet pipe 11, and the sewage discharging device communicated with a current sewage system is arranged in the sewage intercepting well 5;
the sewage discharging device comprises a first sewage pump 6 and a second sewage pump 7 with different starting water levels, the first sewage pump 6 and the second sewage pump 7 are respectively communicated with a second water outlet pipe 8, each second water outlet pipe 8 is respectively communicated with a fourth water outlet pipe 10 through a third water outlet pipe 9, and the fourth water outlet pipe 10 is communicated with the current sewage system.
Specifically, the grille well 2 is provided with an artificial grille 3 which can intercept the floating objects in the sewage, ensure the stable operation of the first sewage pump and the second sewage pump and avoid the floating objects from entering the river channel.
Specifically, the intercepting well 5 is provided with a first sewage pump 6 and a second sewage pump 7, and can lift the intercepted sewage to a current sewage system.
Specifically, the fifth water outlet pipe 11 is provided with a built-in backflow preventer 12, so that the backflow of river water can be effectively avoided.
Specifically, the backflow preventer 12 is made of a special material and is corrosion resistant.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
in dry days and early rainwater periods, sewage firstly enters the grid well 2 through the water inlet pipe 1, is filtered by the artificial grid 3 in the grid well 2 and then flows into the intercepting well 5 through the first water outlet pipe 4; when the water level in the intercepting well 5 reaches a first pump starting water level H1, the intercepting well 5 starts a first sewage pump 6 to lift sewage, when the water level in the intercepting well 5 reaches a second pump starting water level H2, the intercepting well 5 starts a second sewage pump 7 to lift sewage, and the lifted sewage is finally discharged to a current sewage system through a second water outlet pipe 8, a third water outlet pipe 9 and a fourth water outlet pipe 10; at this time, the built-in backflow preventer 12 is in a closed state to prevent the river water from flowing backward.
Along with the gradual increase of rainfall, the lifting capacity of the first sewage pump 6 and the second sewage pump 7 reaches the maximum, and the combined sewage overflows to a river channel through a fifth water outlet pipe 11; at this time, the built-in backflow preventer 12 is in an open state.
After the rainfall is finished, the operation modes of the first sewage pump 6, the second sewage pump 6 and the backflow preventer 12 are restored to the dry day mode.
The foregoing detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention has been presented. It should be understood that numerous modifications and variations could be devised by those skilled in the art in light of the present teachings without departing from the inventive concepts. Therefore, the technical solutions available to those skilled in the art through logic analysis, reasoning and limited experiments based on the prior art according to the concept of the present invention should be within the scope of protection defined by the claims.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides an overflow pollution control and prevent flowing backward system which characterized in that: comprises a water inlet pipe (1), a grid well (2), a first water outlet pipe (4), a sewage interception well (5), a fifth water outlet pipe (11) and a backflow preventer (12); the water inlet pipe (1) is arranged on one side of the grid well (2), the grid well (2) is communicated with the sewage intercepting well (5) through the first water outlet pipe (4), the fifth water outlet pipe (11) is arranged on one side of the sewage intercepting well (5), the backflow preventer (12) is arranged in the fifth water outlet pipe (11), and a sewage discharge device communicated with a current sewage system is arranged in the sewage intercepting well (5); the sewage discharging device comprises a first sewage pump (6) and a second sewage pump (7) with different starting water levels, wherein the first sewage pump (6) and the second sewage pump (7) are respectively communicated with a second water outlet pipe (8), each second water outlet pipe (8) is respectively communicated with a fourth water outlet pipe (10) through a third water outlet pipe (9), and the fourth water outlet pipe (10) is communicated with the current situation sewage system.
2. The overflow contamination control and backflow prevention system of claim 1, wherein: an artificial grating (3) is arranged in the grating well (2).
3. The overflow contamination control and backflow prevention system of claim 1, wherein: the backflow preventer (12) is made of corrosion-resistant materials.
CN202210502940.5A 2022-05-10 2022-05-10 Overflow pollution control and backflow prevention system Pending CN114837285A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210502940.5A CN114837285A (en) 2022-05-10 2022-05-10 Overflow pollution control and backflow prevention system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210502940.5A CN114837285A (en) 2022-05-10 2022-05-10 Overflow pollution control and backflow prevention system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114837285A true CN114837285A (en) 2022-08-02

Family

ID=82571259

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202210502940.5A Pending CN114837285A (en) 2022-05-10 2022-05-10 Overflow pollution control and backflow prevention system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN114837285A (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BR0201386A (en) * 2001-02-28 2002-10-01 Inst Nac Del Agua Installation of a manhole with pre-treatment and sewage flow regulation
CN208395974U (en) * 2018-04-27 2019-01-18 上海凯源泵业有限公司 A kind of separate type grid in integrated prefabricated pumping station system cuts dirty well device
CN211472805U (en) * 2019-12-13 2020-09-11 上海新三星给排水设备有限公司 Underground pipe network rain and sewage mixed joint confluence sewage intelligent interception system
CN212336238U (en) * 2020-09-25 2021-01-12 湖北祺润生态建设有限公司 Sewage intercepting well of residential area

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BR0201386A (en) * 2001-02-28 2002-10-01 Inst Nac Del Agua Installation of a manhole with pre-treatment and sewage flow regulation
CN208395974U (en) * 2018-04-27 2019-01-18 上海凯源泵业有限公司 A kind of separate type grid in integrated prefabricated pumping station system cuts dirty well device
CN211472805U (en) * 2019-12-13 2020-09-11 上海新三星给排水设备有限公司 Underground pipe network rain and sewage mixed joint confluence sewage intelligent interception system
CN212336238U (en) * 2020-09-25 2021-01-12 湖北祺润生态建设有限公司 Sewage intercepting well of residential area

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Application publication date: 20220802

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication