CN114831052A - Meat duck is raised with automatic device of throwing something and feeding with feed mixing structure - Google Patents
Meat duck is raised with automatic device of throwing something and feeding with feed mixing structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN114831052A CN114831052A CN202210785705.3A CN202210785705A CN114831052A CN 114831052 A CN114831052 A CN 114831052A CN 202210785705 A CN202210785705 A CN 202210785705A CN 114831052 A CN114831052 A CN 114831052A
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- mixing
- mixing barrel
- discharging
- barrel
- feeding
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- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 211
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 66
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 241000272517 Anseriformes Species 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K39/00—Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
- A01K39/01—Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders
- A01K39/012—Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders filling automatically, e.g. by gravity from a reserve
- A01K39/0125—Panfeeding systems; Feeding pans therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F29/00—Mixers with rotating receptacles
- B01F29/80—Mixers with rotating receptacles rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F29/83—Mixers with rotating receptacles rotating about a substantially vertical axis with rotary paddles or arms, e.g. movable out of the receptacle
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the relevant technical field of meat duck breeding equipment, in particular to an automatic feeding device with a feed mixing structure for meat duck breeding, which comprises a mixing barrel and a breeding box, wherein the breeding box is positioned below the mixing barrel, a food receiving groove which is right opposite to the mixing barrel is formed in the breeding box, a connecting sleeve which is fixedly arranged is covered on the periphery of the mixing barrel, the mixing barrel is rotationally connected with the connecting sleeve, the breeding box is used for receiving feed discharged from a discharge hole of the mixing barrel, and a mixing mechanism and a driving mechanism are arranged in the mixing barrel; the mixing mechanism is used for mixing various feeds in the mixing barrel; the driving mechanism drives the mixing mechanism to do circular motion in the mixing barrel and simultaneously drives the mixing mechanism and the mixing barrel to rotate in a differential mode, on the basis of mixing work through the mixing mechanism, the contact area between the mixing mechanism and the feed is enlarged, and the mixing effect of the mixing mechanism on the feed is further promoted.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of meat duck breeding equipment, in particular to an automatic feeding device with a feed mixing structure for meat duck breeding.
Background
The poultry breeding industry, which is the backbone industry of livestock husbandry in China, has been receiving much attention. In recent years, due to the continuous improvement of breeding technology and the influence of new economic situation, poultry breeding in China has moved from the original scatter to the large-scale road.
When raising and feeding meat ducks, need earlier with multiple feed mixture back, throw the work of feeding again, the tradition is used for the equipment mixed effect of feed mixture not good, need spend the longer time and mix the work.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an automatic feeding device with a feed mixing structure for feeding meat ducks, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an automatic feeding device with a feed mixing structure for feeding meat ducks comprises a mixing barrel and a feeding box, wherein the feeding box is positioned below the mixing barrel, a feeding groove which is opposite to the mixing barrel is formed in the feeding box, a fixedly arranged connecting sleeve is covered on the periphery of the mixing barrel, the mixing barrel is rotatably connected with the connecting sleeve, the feeding box is used for receiving feed discharged from a discharge port of the mixing barrel, and a mixing mechanism and a driving mechanism are arranged in the mixing barrel; the mixing mechanism is used for mixing various feeds in the mixing barrel; the driving mechanism is used for driving the mixing mechanism to move on the inner circumference of the mixing barrel and comprises an inner gear, an outer gear, a first rotating shaft, a disc and a second rotating shaft, the inner gear is arranged on the inner wall of one end of the mixing barrel, the inner gear at one end of the inner gear is meshed and connected with the outer gear, the outer diameter of the outer gear is smaller than the inner diameter of the inner gear, a first rotating shaft is fixedly arranged at the circle center of the outer gear, the end part of the first rotating shaft far away from the outer gear is connected with one end of a disc, the end of the disc far away from the first rotating shaft is connected with a second rotating shaft, the circle centers of the second rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are positioned on the same vertical line, and the second rotating shaft is connected with the output end of the driving motor, the distance between the circle center of the second rotating shaft and the circle center of the first rotating shaft is equal to the difference between the radius of the first rotating shaft and the radius of the internal gear, and the width of the mixing mechanism is smaller than the outer diameter of the external gear.
The application adopts a further technical scheme that: mixing mechanism includes hybrid motor, mixing shaft and first mixed pole group, hybrid motor fixed mounting is in the centre of a circle department of outer gear, hybrid motor's output and mixing hub connection, the periphery of mixing shaft is provided with the first mixed pole group of multiunit along the vertical direction interval, the maximum distance between the tip of first mixed pole group both ends is less than the external diameter of outer gear.
The application adopts a further technical scheme that: the inner wall of the mixing barrel is provided with a plurality of groups of second mixing rod groups at intervals along the vertical direction, the length of each second mixing rod group is smaller than the minimum distance between the mixing shaft and the inner wall of the mixing barrel, and the first mixing rod groups and the second mixing rod groups are alternately arranged in the mixing barrel.
The application adopts a further technical scheme that: also comprises an auxiliary connecting mechanism, the auxiliary connecting mechanism comprises a linkage sliding pin and a connecting seat, the connecting seat slides in the sliding sleeve in a linear reciprocating manner, the sliding sleeve is arranged on the protective sleeve, the protective sleeve is fixedly arranged on the top side of the inner gear, the connecting seat is provided with a sliding groove and a connecting groove, a linkage sliding pin is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding way and moves in a reciprocating linear way in the sliding groove, the track of the linkage sliding pin moving in the sliding groove is perpendicular to the track of the connecting seat moving in the sliding sleeve, the end part of the linkage sliding pin, which is far away from the sliding chute, is connected with one end of the external gear, the linkage sliding pin and the first rotating shaft are positioned on the same horizontal line, the linkage sliding pin is positioned in the middle of a connecting groove, a disc is arranged in the connecting groove, the width of the connecting groove is larger than the outer diameter of the disc, when the outer gear is meshed with one end of the inner gear, the inner wall of the connecting groove, which is right opposite to the other end of the inner gear, is in contact with the outer wall of the disc.
The application further adopts the technical scheme that: supplementary coupling mechanism still includes articulated rod and articulated connecting seat, articulated rod one end is articulated with the lateral wall that the direction of motion was kept away from to the connecting seat, and the other end of articulated rod is articulated with articulated connecting seat, articulated connecting seat and lag fixed connection.
The application adopts a further technical scheme that: a plurality of discharge gates have been seted up along the circumferencial direction to the tip outer wall of blending drum, the blending drum bottom is ejection of compact guide block, is located the blending drum inside the middle part of ejection of compact guide block is protruding, and the periphery is outside towards the direction downward sloping of discharge gate the ejection of compact guide block is outside.
The application adopts a further technical scheme that: the connecting sleeve is fixedly arranged on the discharging sleeve ring, the discharging sleeve ring is fixedly arranged on the supporting component, the discharging sleeve ring is further sleeved on the periphery of the mixing barrel and the discharging guide block, the inner wall of the discharging sleeve ring is provided with a discharging annular channel which is just opposite to the discharging port, one side of the discharging annular channel, which is close to the discharging port, is also provided with a discharging baffle ring, one end of the discharging baffle ring is fixedly connected with the discharging sleeve ring, the other end of the discharging baffle ring is rotatably connected with the mixing barrel, the discharging baffle ring is used for sealing the discharging port, the discharging port of the discharging annular channel is just opposite to the food receiving groove of the feeding box, the mixing barrel is driven by a lifting mechanism to lift in the connecting sleeve, the mixing barrel is also in sliding connection with the connecting sleeve, when the mixing barrel is positioned at a mixing height, the discharging baffle ring seals the connection position between the discharging port and the discharging annular channel, when the mixing barrel descends to the feeding height, the discharge hole of the mixing barrel is communicated with the discharge annular channel.
The application adopts a further technical scheme that: elevating system includes direction slide bar, lift connecting plate and lead screw, the lift connecting plate is equipped with two, two the lift connecting plate is located the lag both sides respectively, one of them the lift connecting plate cover is established at the lead screw periphery and with lead screw threaded connection, another the lift connecting plate cover is established at the direction slide bar periphery and with direction slide bar sliding connection, the tip that the lift connecting plate was kept away from to the direction slide bar with raise box fixed connection, the tip that the lift connecting plate was kept away from to the lead screw rotates with raising the box and is connected.
The application adopts a further technical scheme that: the supporting component comprises a connecting ring and a supporting column, the connecting ring is fixedly installed on the periphery of the end part discharging lantern ring, and the side wall of the connecting ring, far away from the discharging lantern ring, is fixedly connected with the feeding box through the supporting column.
The application adopts a further technical scheme that: the middle part of the food receiving groove is provided with a flow guide block protruding towards the mixing barrel, and the end part of the flow guide block and the discharge hole of the discharge annular channel are spaced on the same vertical plane.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the driving mechanism is arranged to drive the mixing mechanism to do circular motion in the mixing barrel, and simultaneously drive the mixing mechanism and the mixing barrel to rotate in a differential manner, so that on the basis of mixing operation through the mixing mechanism, the contact area between the mixing mechanism and the feed is enlarged, and the mixing effect of the mixing mechanism on the feed is promoted; the problem of the traditional equipment that is used for the feed mixing mix the effect not good, need spend longer time mixing work is solved.
2. The lifting mechanism is arranged to adjust the mixing barrel to switch between the mixing height and the feeding height, so that the switching between the mixing working state and the feeding working state is realized, and in addition, the lifting mechanism can also adjust the discharging amount in the feeding working state by adjusting the descending height of the mixing barrel.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic view of an automatic feeding device for feeding meat ducks with a feed mixing structure, provided by the invention;
fig. 2 is a sectional view of an automatic feeding device for feeding meat ducks with a feed mixing structure, provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a partial three-dimensional schematic view of a drive mechanism provided by the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a partial three-dimensional schematic view of an automatic feeding device for feeding meat ducks with a feed mixing structure, provided by the invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 5 at B;
fig. 7 is a partially enlarged view of C in fig. 5.
The reference numerals in the schematic drawings illustrate:
1. feeding boxes; 2. a support pillar; 3. a connecting ring; 4. a connecting sleeve; 5. a protective sleeve; 6. lifting the connecting plate; 7. a screw rod; 8. a food receiving groove; 10. a sliding sleeve; 11. a discharge sleeve ring; 12. an internal gear; 13. a connecting seat; 14. a chute; 15. a linkage sliding pin; 16. connecting grooves; 17. a first rotating shaft; 18. an outer gear; 19. a disc; 20. a second rotating shaft; 21. a hinged lever; 22. the hinged connecting seat; 23. a mixing barrel; 24. a drive motor; 25. a hybrid motor; 26. a mixing shaft; 27. a first mixing rod set; 28. a second mixing rod set; 29. a discharge port; 30. a discharge annular channel; 31. a discharging guide block; 32. a flow guide block; 34. a discharge baffle ring; 35. and guiding the sliding rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments of the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention, and the present invention is further described with reference to the embodiments below.
Referring to fig. 1-2 and 4-6, in an embodiment of the present application, an automatic feeding device for feeding meat ducks with a feed mixing structure includes a mixing barrel 23 and a feeding box 1, wherein the feeding box 1 is located below the mixing barrel 23, a feeding trough 8 disposed opposite to the mixing barrel 23 is formed in the feeding box 1, a connecting sleeve 4 fixedly disposed is covered on the periphery of the mixing barrel 23, the mixing barrel 23 is rotatably connected with the connecting sleeve 4, the feeding box 1 is used for receiving feed discharged from a discharge port 29 of the mixing barrel 23, and a mixing mechanism and a driving mechanism are disposed in the mixing barrel 23; the mixing mechanism is used for mixing various feeds in the mixing barrel 23; the driving mechanism is used for driving the mixing mechanism to perform circumferential motion in the mixing barrel 23, the driving mechanism comprises an internal gear 12, an external gear 18, a first rotating shaft 17, a disk 19 and a second rotating shaft 20, the internal gear 12 is mounted on the inner wall of one end of the mixing barrel 23, the internal gear at one end of the internal gear 12 is meshed with the external gear 18, the external diameter of the external gear 18 is smaller than the internal diameter of the internal gear 12, the first rotating shaft 17 is fixedly arranged at the center of the circle of the external gear 18, the end of the first rotating shaft 17 far away from the external gear 18 is connected with one end of the disk 19, the end of the disk 19 far away from the first rotating shaft 17 is connected with the second rotating shaft 20, the centers of the second rotating shaft 20 and the second rotating shaft 20 are in the same vertical line, the second rotating shaft 20 is connected with the output end of the driving motor 24, and the distance between the center of the second rotating shaft 20 and the center of the first rotating shaft 17 is equal to the difference between the radius of the first rotating shaft 17 and the radius of the internal gear 12, the width of the mixing mechanism is less than the outer diameter of the outer gear 18.
In practical application, after various feeds are placed in the mixing barrel 23, the driving motor 24 is started to drive the disc 19 to rotate, the effect that the outer gear 18 is driven to rotate by taking the distance between the first rotating shaft 17 and the second rotating shaft 20 as a radius is achieved, circular motion is achieved in the inner gear 12, the outer gear 18 is sequentially meshed with the inner teeth of the inner gear 12 in one circle, therefore, in the moving process of the inner gear 12, the inner gear 12 can be driven to rotate in the same direction at a different speed, the rotating speed of the inner gear 12 is smaller than that of the support column 2, the effect that the mixing mechanism is driven to move in the inner circumference of the mixing barrel 23 is achieved, and the mixing effect on the feeds is promoted.
In one aspect of the present embodiment, the mixing mechanism includes a mixing motor 25, a mixing shaft 26, and a first mixing rod set 27, the mixing motor 25 is fixedly installed at the center of the outer gear 18, the output end of the mixing motor 25 is connected to the mixing shaft 26, a plurality of first mixing rod sets 27 are arranged on the periphery of the mixing shaft 26 at intervals in the vertical direction, and the maximum distance between the end portions of the first mixing rod set 27 is smaller than the outer diameter of the outer gear 18.
In one aspect of the present embodiment, a plurality of second mixing rod sets 28 are spaced apart from each other in the vertical direction on the inner wall of the mixing tub 23, the second mixing rod sets 28 have a length less than the minimum distance between the mixing shaft 26 and the inner wall of the mixing tub 23, and the first mixing rod sets 27 and the second mixing rod sets 28 are alternately arranged in the mixing tub 23.
In practical use, the mixing motor 25 is driven to rotate the mixing shaft 26, the feed in the mixing barrel 23 is mixed by the first mixing rod set 27, the relative movement of the first mixing rod set 27 and the second mixing rod set 28 further promotes the mixing of the feed, and the mixing barrel 23 and the outer gear 18 rotate at a different speed, so that the mixing of the feed is further promoted.
Referring to fig. 2, 4 and 5-6, as a preferred embodiment of the present application, the present application further includes an auxiliary connection mechanism, the auxiliary connection mechanism includes a linking slide pin 15 and a connection seat 13, the connection seat 13 slides linearly and reciprocally in the slide sleeve 10, the slide sleeve 10 is mounted on a protective sleeve 5, the protective sleeve 5 is fixedly mounted on the top side of the internal gear 12, the connection seat 13 is provided with a slide slot 14 and a connection slot 16, the slide slot 14 is connected with a linking slide pin 15 in a sliding manner, the linking slide pin 15 moves linearly and reciprocally in the slide slot 14, a moving track of the linking slide pin 15 in the slide slot 14 and a moving track of the connection seat 13 in the slide sleeve 10 are perpendicular to each other, an end of the linking slide pin 15 far from the slide slot 14 is connected to an end of the external gear 18, the linking slide pin 15 and the first rotation shaft 17 are on the same horizontal line, the linking slide pin 15 is located in the middle of the connection slot 16, a disc 19 is arranged in the connecting groove 16, the width of the connecting groove 16 is larger than the outer diameter of the disc 19, and when the outer gear 18 is meshed with one end of the inner gear 12, the inner wall of the connecting groove 16, which is opposite to the other end of the inner gear 12, is in contact with the outer wall of the disc 19.
In one aspect of this embodiment, the auxiliary connection mechanism further includes a hinge rod 21 and a hinge connection seat 22, one end of the hinge rod 21 is hinged to a side wall of the connection seat 13 away from the movement direction, the other end of the hinge rod 21 is hinged to the hinge connection seat 22, and the hinge connection seat 22 is fixedly connected to the protective sleeve 5.
In practical application, in the process that the external gear 18 makes circular motion in the internal gear 12, the linkage sliding pin 15 reciprocates in the sliding groove 14, and simultaneously drives the connecting seat 13 to reciprocate and move transversely in the sliding sleeve 10, and the connecting seat 13 drives the hinge rod 21 to swing left and right, so that the function of assisting the external gear 18 to move is achieved.
Referring to fig. 1-3, 5 and 7, as a preferred embodiment of the present application, a plurality of discharge ports 29 are formed in an outer wall of an end portion of the mixing barrel 23 along a circumferential direction, a discharge guide block 31 is disposed at a bottom of the mixing barrel 23, a middle portion of the discharge guide block 31 located inside the mixing barrel 23 is convex, an outer periphery of the discharge guide block is inclined downward toward the discharge ports 29, and the discharge guide block 31 located outside the mixing barrel 23 is inclined downward toward a direction away from the mixing barrel 23.
In one aspect of this embodiment, the connecting sleeve 4 is fixedly installed on the discharging sleeve ring 11, the discharging sleeve ring 11 is fixedly installed on the supporting component, the discharging sleeve ring 11 is further sleeved on the periphery of the mixing barrel 23 and the discharging guide block 31, the inner wall of the discharging sleeve ring 11 is provided with a discharging annular channel 30 which is just opposite to the discharging port 29, one side of the discharging annular channel 30 close to the discharging port 29 is further provided with a discharging baffle ring 34, one end of the discharging baffle ring 34 is fixedly connected with the discharging sleeve ring 11, the other end of the discharging baffle ring 34 is rotatably connected with the mixing barrel 23, the discharging baffle ring 34 is used for sealing the discharging port 29, the discharging port of the discharging annular channel 30 is just opposite to the food receiving groove 8 of the feeding box 1, the discharging port of the discharging annular channel 30 is composed of the interval between the inner wall of the discharging annular channel 30 and the outer wall of the discharging guide block 31, the mixing barrel 23 is driven by the lifting mechanism to lift in the connecting sleeve 4, mixing drum 23 still with adapter sleeve 4 sliding connection, ejection of compact annular channel 30 just is the inclined plane that sets up with ejection of compact guide block 31 outer wall mirror image to the inner wall of ejection of compact guide block 31, works as when mixing drum 23 is located mixing height, ejection of compact fender ring 34 seals the junction between discharge gate 29 and the ejection of compact annular channel 30, works as mixing drum 23 descends to when throwing something and feeding the height, the discharge gate 29 and the ejection of compact annular channel 30 intercommunication of mixing drum 23, interval between the outer wall of ejection of compact annular channel 30 inner wall and ejection of compact guide block 31 is the biggest to can be through the height that descends of adjusting mixing drum 23, realize the regulation to the discharge, mixing drum 23 descends more, the discharge gate of ejection of compact annular channel 30 just is big more.
In practical application, the supporting component comprises a connecting ring 3 and a supporting column 2, the connecting ring 3 is fixedly installed on the periphery of the end discharging lantern ring 11, and the side wall, far away from the discharging lantern ring 11, of the connecting ring 3 is fixedly connected with the feeding box 1 through the supporting column 2.
In this embodiment, elevating system includes direction slide bar 35, lifting connecting plate 6 and lead screw 7, lifting connecting plate 6 is equipped with two, two lifting connecting plate 6 is located lag 5 both sides respectively, one of them lifting connecting plate 6 cover is established at lead screw 7 periphery and with lead screw 7 threaded connection, another lifting connecting plate 6 cover is established at direction slide bar 35 periphery and with direction slide bar 35 sliding connection, the tip that lifting connecting plate 6 was kept away from to direction slide bar 35 with raise box 1 fixed connection, the tip that lifting connecting plate 6 was kept away from to lead screw 7 rotates with raising box 1 and is connected, lead screw 7 can rotate through the elevator motor drive.
In order to facilitate meat ducks to eat feed, preferably, the middle part of the feeding trough 8 is provided with a flow guide block 32 protruding towards the mixing barrel 23, and the end part of the flow guide block 32 is spaced from the discharge hole of the discharge annular channel 30 on the same vertical plane, so that feed falling into the feeding trough 8 from the discharge hole of the discharge annular channel 30 is collected on the outer edge of the feeding trough 8.
In addition, a water outlet can be arranged on the convex part of the flow guide block 32 and is connected with the water tank through a water pipe, so that water can flow into the food receiving groove 8 conveniently for the meat ducks to drink.
In this embodiment, when needs mix, lead screw 7 through corotation is adjusted mixing barrel 23 to the mixed height, the ejection of compact fender ring 34 seals the junction between discharge gate 29 and the ejection of compact annular channel 30 this moment, avoid not mixing fully's fodder to fall to receiving in the trough 8, when need feeding after mixing the end, adjust mixing barrel 23 to the height of throwing something and feeding through reversal lead screw 7, discharge gate 29 and ejection of compact annular channel 30 intercommunication this moment, the fodder after the mixture comes to ejection of compact annular channel 30 through discharge gate 29 under ejection of compact guide block 31's effect, because mixing barrel 23 can drive ejection of compact guide block 31 and rotate, the fodder relative motion in ejection of compact guide block 31 and the ejection of compact annular channel 30, the fodder in the ejection of compact annular channel 30 has been promoted and has fallen to receive in the trough 8.
The present invention and its embodiments have been described above schematically, without limitation, and what is shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. Therefore, if the person skilled in the art receives the teaching, without departing from the spirit of the invention, the person skilled in the art shall not inventively design the similar structural modes and embodiments to the technical solution, but shall fall within the scope of the invention.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. The automatic feeding device with the feed mixing structure for meat duck feeding comprises a mixing barrel (23) and a feeding box (1), and is characterized in that the feeding box (1) is located below the mixing barrel (23), a feeding groove (8) which is right opposite to the mixing barrel (23) is formed in the feeding box (1), a fixedly arranged connecting sleeve (4) is covered on the periphery of the mixing barrel (23), the mixing barrel (23) is rotatably connected with the connecting sleeve (4), the feeding box (1) is used for receiving feed discharged from a discharge hole (29) of the mixing barrel (23), and a mixing mechanism and a driving mechanism are arranged in the mixing barrel (23);
the mixing mechanism is used for mixing a plurality of feeds in the mixing barrel (23);
the driving mechanism is used for driving the mixing mechanism to move in the inner circumference of the mixing barrel (23), the driving mechanism comprises an internal gear (12), an external gear (18), a first rotating shaft (17), a disc (19) and a second rotating shaft (20), the internal gear (12) is installed on the inner wall of one end of the mixing barrel (23), the internal teeth of one end of the internal gear (12) are meshed with the external gear (18) to be connected, the external diameter of the external gear (18) is smaller than the internal diameter of the internal gear (12), the first rotating shaft (17) is fixedly arranged at the circle center of the external gear (18), the end part, far away from the external gear (18), of the first rotating shaft (17) is connected with one end of the disc (19), one end, far away from the first rotating shaft (17), of the disc (19) is connected with the second rotating shaft (20), the circle centers of the second rotating shaft (20) and the second rotating shaft (20) are located on the same vertical line, and the output end of the driving motor (24) is connected with the second rotating shaft (20), the distance between the circle center of the second rotating shaft (20) and the circle center of the first rotating shaft (17) is equal to the difference between the radius of the first rotating shaft (17) and the radius of the inner gear (12), and the width of the mixing mechanism is smaller than the outer diameter of the outer gear (18).
2. The automatic feeding device with the feed mixing structure for meat duck feeding of claim 1, wherein the mixing mechanism comprises a mixing motor (25), a mixing shaft (26) and a first mixing rod set (27), the mixing motor (25) is fixedly installed at the center of the circle of the outer gear (18), the output end of the mixing motor (25) is connected with the mixing shaft (26), a plurality of first mixing rod sets (27) are arranged on the periphery of the mixing shaft (26) at intervals along the vertical direction, and the maximum distance between the two end parts of the first mixing rod set (27) is smaller than the outer diameter of the outer gear (18).
3. The automatic feeding device with feed mixing structure for meat duck feeding of claim 2, wherein a plurality of second mixing rod sets (28) are provided on the inner wall of the mixing barrel (23) at intervals along the vertical direction, the length of the second mixing rod sets (28) is less than the minimum distance between the mixing shaft (26) and the inner wall of the mixing barrel (23), and the first mixing rod sets (27) and the second mixing rod sets (28) are alternately arranged in the mixing barrel (23).
4. The automatic feeding device with the feed mixing structure for meat duck feeding is characterized by further comprising an auxiliary connecting mechanism, wherein the auxiliary connecting mechanism comprises a linkage sliding pin (15) and a connecting seat (13), the connecting seat (13) slides in the sliding sleeve (10) in a linear reciprocating manner, the sliding sleeve (10) is installed on a protective sleeve (5), the protective sleeve (5) is fixedly installed on the top side of the inner gear (12), a sliding groove (14) and a connecting groove (16) are formed in the connecting seat (13), the linkage sliding pin (15) is connected in the sliding groove (14) in a sliding manner, the linkage sliding pin (15) moves in the sliding groove (14) in a linear reciprocating manner, the moving track of the linkage sliding pin (15) in the sliding groove (14) is perpendicular to the moving track of the connecting seat (13) in the sliding sleeve (10), and the end, far away from the sliding groove (14), of the linkage sliding pin (15) is connected with one end of the outer gear (18), linkage sliding pin (15) are in same water flat line with first pivot (17), and linkage sliding pin (15) are located the middle part of spread groove (16), be equipped with disc (19) in spread groove (16), the width of spread groove (16) is greater than disc (19) external diameter, works as when outer gear (18) are connected with the one end meshing of inner gear (12), just to the inner gear (12) other end spread groove (16) inner wall and disc (19) outer wall contact.
5. The automatic feeding device with feed mixing structure for meat duck feeding of claim 4, wherein the auxiliary connecting mechanism further comprises a hinge rod (21) and a hinge connecting seat (22), one end of the hinge rod (21) is hinged with the side wall of the connecting seat (13) far away from the moving direction, the other end of the hinge rod (21) is hinged with the hinge connecting seat (22), and the hinge connecting seat (22) is fixedly connected with the protecting sleeve (5).
6. The automatic feeding device with the feed mixing structure for meat duck feeding of claim 1, wherein a plurality of discharge holes (29) are formed in the outer wall of the end part of the mixing barrel (23) along the circumferential direction, a discharge guide block (31) is arranged at the bottom of the mixing barrel (23), the middle part of the discharge guide block (31) inside the mixing barrel (23) is convex, the periphery of the discharge guide block is inclined downwards towards the discharge holes (29), and the discharge guide block (31) outside the mixing barrel (23) is inclined outwards.
7. The automatic feeding device with the feed mixing structure for meat duck feeding of claim 6, wherein the connecting sleeve (4) is fixedly installed on the discharging sleeve ring (11), the discharging sleeve ring (11) is fixedly arranged on the supporting component, the discharging sleeve ring (11) is further sleeved on the periphery of the mixing barrel (23) and the discharging guide block (31), the inner wall of the discharging sleeve ring (11) is provided with a discharging annular channel (30) which is just opposite to the discharging port (29), one side of the discharging annular channel (30) close to the discharging port (29) is further provided with a discharging baffle ring (34), one end of the discharging baffle ring (34) is fixedly connected with the discharging sleeve ring (11), the other end of the discharging baffle ring (34) is rotatably connected with the mixing barrel (23), the discharging baffle ring (34) is used for sealing the discharging port (29), the discharging port of the discharging annular channel (30) is just opposite to the feeding receiving groove (8) of the feeding box (1), mixing barrel (23) drive through elevating system and go up and down in adapter sleeve (4), mixing barrel (23) still with adapter sleeve (4) sliding connection, work as when mixing barrel (23) are located mixing height, ejection of compact fender ring (34) are sealed discharge gate (29) and the junction between ejection of compact annular channel (30), work as when mixing barrel (23) descend to the height of throwing something and feeding, discharge gate (29) and the intercommunication of ejection of compact annular channel (30) of mixing barrel (23).
8. The automatic feeding device with the feed mixing structure for meat duck feeding of claim 7, wherein the lifting mechanism comprises two guide sliding rods (35), two lifting connecting plates (6) and a screw rod (7), the two lifting connecting plates (6) are respectively located at two sides of the protective sleeve (5), one of the lifting connecting plates (6) is sleeved on the periphery of the screw rod (7) and is in threaded connection with the screw rod (7), the other lifting connecting plate (6) is sleeved on the periphery of the guide sliding rod (35) and is in sliding connection with the guide sliding rod (35), the end of the guide sliding rod (35) far away from the lifting connecting plates (6) is fixedly connected with the feeding box (1), and the end of the screw rod (7) far away from the lifting connecting plates (6) is rotatably connected with the feeding box (1).
9. The automatic feeding device with the feed mixing structure for meat duck feeding of claim 7, characterized in that the supporting component comprises a connecting ring (3) and a supporting column (2), the connecting ring (3) is fixedly installed at the periphery of the end discharging lantern ring (11), and the side wall of the connecting ring (3) far away from the discharging lantern ring (11) is fixedly connected with the feeding box (1) through the supporting column (2).
10. The automatic feeding device with feed mixing structure for meat duck feeding of claim 1, characterized in that the food receiving groove (8) is provided with a guide block (32) protruding toward the mixing barrel (23) at the middle part, and the end of the guide block (32) is spaced from the discharge hole of the discharge annular channel (30) on the same vertical plane.
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| CN114831052B (en) | 2022-09-20 |
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