Motor rotor dynamic balance correcting device
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of rotor dynamic balance, in particular to a motor rotor dynamic balance correction device.
Background
At present, in the manufacturing process of a motor, the gravity center of a rotor deviates from an axis due to the uneven manufacturing materials, so that the motor generates vibration and abrasion during operation, and the rotor can be subjected to dynamic balance correction in the production process of the motor.
In the conventional dynamic balance correction, an unbalanced position and an unbalanced weight are usually measured by a dynamic balance detector, and after marking, a weighting or weight reduction mode is adopted, such as riveting a gasket on a rotor balance column or grinding an end face of a balanced rotor to eliminate center of gravity shift, and after weighting, a test is required again to determine the dynamic balance of the rotor.
The inventor thinks that: when the rotor dynamic balance is corrected, the position and the weight of the rotor need to be measured and then marked, then the rotor needs to be weighted or lightened, and finally the rotor dynamic balance is corrected with low efficiency by testing.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the correction efficiency of the rotor dynamic balance, the application aims to provide a motor rotor dynamic balance correction device.
The application provides a motor rotor dynamic balance correcting unit adopts following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a motor rotor dynamic balance correcting unit, include the base, set up in the support at base both ends, be equipped with elastic component and bearing on the support, the elastic component is used for supporting the bearing, wear to be equipped with the rotor in the bearing, the winding both ends of rotor are equipped with the weight plate, be equipped with the drive on the base rotor pivoted drive assembly, still be equipped with on the base and cut the cutting assembly who subtracts the weight to the weight plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when proofreading and correct to contrarotating automatic balance, penetrate the pivot of rotor in the bearing for the elastic component supports the bearing, and then supports the rotor. Then, the driving assembly is started to drive the rotor to rotate in the bearing, and the cutting assembly is close to the counterweight plate. The rotor rotates after being driven by the driving assembly, if the center of gravity of the axis of the rotor deviates, dynamic unbalance is generated, the elastic piece is extruded in the rotating process of the rotor, and the counterweight plate on the rotor slides. The part of the counterweight plate, which is subjected to larger centrifugal force, is close to the cutting assembly, and the cutting assembly is started to cut the part of the counterweight plate, which is close to the cutting assembly, so that the gravity center of the rotor is balanced, and the dynamic balance of the rotor is adjusted. Therefore, through the arrangement of the bearing, the elastic piece is used for supporting the bearing, the rotating rotor can rock under the elastic piece, the part of the counterweight plate, which is subjected to the large centrifugal force, is close to the cutting assembly for cutting, redundant counterweight plate cutting is achieved, detection and weight reduction seamless connection are achieved, and the correction efficiency of dynamic balance of the rotor is improved.
Optionally, the elastic element includes a fixed cylinder fixedly connected to the bracket and a spring extending into the fixed cylinder, and the upper end of the spring is disposed on the outer wall of the bearing.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the bearing internal rotation after the rotor focus shifts, the rotor drives the bearing and begins to extrude the spring owing to the centrifugal force difference that receives for the spring is flexible in fixed section of thick bamboo, and then drives the weight plate and rocks, thereby is convenient for the cutting assembly with receiving the great partly excision of centrifugal force on the weight plate.
Optionally, a sliding cylinder is hinged to the outer wall of the bearing, the upper end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inside of the sliding cylinder, and the sliding cylinder slides in the fixed cylinder.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the rotor produced after the bearing rotation and rocked, the rotor drove the bearing and rocked for the bearing drove the smooth section of thick bamboo swing, at the wobbling in-process of smooth section of thick bamboo compression to the spring, in order to avoid the bearing to rock back directness and spring contact, and then avoided the bearing to directly drive the spring distortion, thereby reduce the damage that the spring received.
Optionally, there are a plurality of measuring blocks along rotor circumferential direction on the weight plate, still rotate on the weight plate and be connected with and measure the measuring stick of block one-to-one, be equipped with the slider on the measuring block, set up the confession on the measuring stick the thread groove that the slider slided, be equipped with a plurality of scale marks along measuring block sliding direction on the weight plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the rotor was in the bearing internal rotation, drive the weight plate and rotate together, the effect that the measuring block received centrifugal force drives the slider and has the gliding trend towards keeping away from rotor shaft direction. And then make the slider support the thread groove to support the thread groove and drive the measuring stick and rotate, make the slider support to slide in the thread groove after the measuring stick rotates, slide towards the direction of keeping away from the rotor pivot with driving the measuring block. All measurement pieces on the weight plate all keep away from the rotor and slide, because the barycenter skew of rotor, make on the weight plate the distance of sliding of measurement piece inconsistent, the distance that the measurement piece that the part of barycenter skew corresponds slided is longer promptly, contrasts through the scale mark on the weight plate, then contrasts with the part of cutting on the weight plate again. If the measuring block with longer sliding length is aligned with the cutting part of the counterweight plate, the cutting is accurate, otherwise, the cutting is not accurate. Therefore, through the arrangement of the measuring block and the measuring rod, the sliding block is slid in the thread groove, so that the sliding distance of the measuring block is aligned with the scale marks, whether the measuring block which is farthest in sliding is aligned with the cutting part on the counterweight plate or not is detected, and the cutting accuracy of the counterweight plate is checked conveniently.
Optionally, the driving assembly includes a driving seat sliding on the base along the axial direction of the rotor, a motor disposed on the driving seat, and a connecting member disposed on the output shaft of the motor, and the connecting member is used for coaxially connecting the rotor and the output shaft of the motor.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the drive rotor rotated, will drive the seat and slide towards the direction that is close to the support for motor and rotor are close to, and after connecting piece and the rotor coaxial coupling on the motor output shaft, the starter motor drove the rotor and rotates, thereby realizes the rotation of rotor in the support.
Optionally, the connecting piece includes a connecting cylinder coaxially connected to the motor output shaft, and a key tooth fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting cylinder, the rotating shaft of the rotor slides into the connecting cylinder, a key groove for the key tooth to be clamped in is formed in the rotating shaft of the rotor, and the depth of the key groove is larger than the length of the key tooth extending out of the connecting cylinder.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when with motor output shaft and rotor shaft coaxial coupling, be close to the motor towards the direction of support for rotor shaft stretches into in the connecting cylinder. And key teeth in the connecting cylinder are made to slide into key grooves on the rotating shaft, and coaxial connection between the motor output shaft and the rotor rotating shaft is established. And because the keyway is great for the rotor can still drive bearing and counterweight plate to rock when can rotate under the circumstances that the focus shifts, thereby be convenient for drive rotor and rock after rotating.
Optionally, the connecting cylinder tapers towards a direction away from the rotor rotating shaft, and the rotor rotating shaft can be clamped in the connecting cylinder.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when finishing rotor dynamic balance detection, the motor stops the drive, continues to promote towards the direction that is close to the support with the drive seat for the pivot of rotor continues to stretch into in the connecting cylinder. And then make the rotor pivot support in the inner wall of connecting cylinder gradually tightly to increase the frictional force between connecting cylinder and the rotor pivot. After the motor stops rotating, the rotor reduces the rotating speed at a constant speed under the friction of the connecting cylinder until the rotor stops rotating, so that the rotor can stop rotating at a constant speed conveniently.
Optionally, the cutting assembly includes a cutting seat sliding on the base along a direction perpendicular to the circumferential direction of the rotor, and cutting knives disposed at two ends of the cutting seat, and the cutting knives are aligned with the weight plate and not relatively flush with the axis of the rotor in the horizontal direction.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the rotor rotated on the support, earlier slided towards the rotor with the cutting seat for the cutting knife is close to the weight plate and aligns with the weight plate, makes the cutting knife press close to the circumference lateral wall of weight plate. Because the focus skew of rotor for the rotor drives the bearing and rocks on the support, and then drives the weight plate and rocks, makes the distance that the weight plate rocked by the great part of centrifugal force great, just is closer to the cutting knife. So as to cut the part of the weight plate which is subjected to larger centrifugal force, and the gravity center of the rotor is returned, thereby facilitating the cutting of the part of the weight plate which is deviated from the gravity center.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
by arranging the bearing, the bearing is supported by the elastic part, so that the rotating rotor can rock under the elastic part, and a part of the counterweight plate, which is subjected to a larger centrifugal force, is close to the cutting assembly to be cut, so that redundant counterweight plates are cut, detection and weight reduction seamless connection are synchronously performed, and the correction efficiency of dynamic balance of the rotor is improved;
by arranging the spring, the fixed cylinder and the sliding cylinder, the sliding cylinder slides in the fixed cylinder to protect the spring, so that the bearing is prevented from directly driving the spring to be twisted, and the damage to the spring is reduced;
by arranging the measuring block and the measuring rod, the sliding block slides in the thread groove, so that the sliding distance of the measuring block is aligned with the scale mark, whether the measuring block which slides farthest is aligned with the cutting part on the counterweight plate or not is detected, and the cutting accuracy of the counterweight plate is checked conveniently;
through setting up the connecting cylinder, utilize the cooperation of key tooth and keyway to along with the convergent of connecting cylinder, make motor stall back, the at the uniform velocity underspin of rotor under the friction of connecting cylinder, until rotor stall, thereby be convenient for the rotor just at the uniform velocity stall fast.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating an elastic member according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram for showing a weight plate according to an embodiment of the present application.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a base; 2. a support; 21. a rotor; 211. a rotating shaft; 212. a winding; 213. a weight plate; 214. a keyway; 22. a bearing; 23. an elastic member; 231. a fixed cylinder; 232. a spring; 233. a slide cylinder; 24. a chute; 241. a measuring rod; 242. a measuring block; 243. a slider; 244. a thread groove; 245. scale lines; 246. a limiting block; 247. a limiting groove; 3. a drive assembly; 31. a driving seat; 32. a motor; 33. a connecting cylinder; 331. a key tooth; 4. a cutting assembly; 41. a cutting seat; 42. a cutting knife; 43. a screw rod; 44. hand-operated wheel.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.
The embodiment of the application discloses a motor rotor dynamic balance correcting unit.
Referring to fig. 1, the dynamic balance correction device includes a base 1, and brackets 2 fixedly connected to both ends of the base 1, wherein a rotor 21 is erected on the brackets 2, and the rotor 21 includes a rotating shaft 211 rotatably connected to the brackets 2, a winding 212 connected to the rotating shaft 211, and a weight plate 213 fixedly connected to both ends of the winding 212.
Referring to fig. 1, a driving assembly 3 for driving the rotor 21 to rotate is installed on one side of the support 2 on the base 1, a cutting assembly 4 is further disposed beside the support 2 on the base 1, and the cutting assembly 4 is used for cutting the counterweight plate 213. The driving assembly 3 is located in the axial direction of the rotor 21, and the cutting assembly 4 is located on one side of the axial direction of the rotor 21.
Referring to fig. 1, the upper end of the bracket 2 is circular, an elastic element 23 and a bearing 22 are installed in the bracket 2, the elastic element 23 supports the bearing 22 in the bracket 2, the bearing 22 is slidably sleeved on the rotating shaft 211 of the rotor 21 to establish a rotating connection between the rotating shaft 211 of the rotor 21 and the bracket 2 through the bearing 22, and the rotating shaft 211 of the rotor 21 can slide into the bearing 22 along the axis direction thereof.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the elastic member 23 includes a plurality of fixed cylinders 231 fixedly connected to an inner wall of an upper end of the bracket 2, and springs 232 fixedly connected to the fixed cylinders 231, and the fixed cylinders 231 are uniformly spaced along a circumferential direction of the rotor 21. The outer wall of the bearing 22 is hinged with a plurality of sliding cylinders 233 which are in one-to-one correspondence with the fixed cylinder 231, and the hinge axes of the sliding cylinders 233 are parallel to the axis of the rotor 21.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the slide cylinder 233 slides in the fixed cylinder 231, and one end of the spring 232 away from the fixed cylinder 231 is fixed in the slide cylinder 233. The rotor 21 with the shifted center of gravity will shake after rotating in the bearing 22, so that the end with larger centrifugal force will deviate far from the axis of the rotor 21 during the rotation. So that the sliding compression spring 232 generated after the bearing 22 rotates with the rotor 21 drives the sliding cylinder 233 to slide in the fixed cylinder 231.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a plurality of sliding grooves 24 are formed in a side wall of the counterweight plate 213 facing the bearing 22, the sliding grooves 24 are uniformly distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction of the rotor 21, a measuring rod 241 rotates in the sliding grooves 24, and the measuring rod 241 extends along a direction perpendicular to the axis of the rotor 21.
Referring to fig. 3, a measuring block 242 slides in the sliding groove 24, the measuring block 242 slides along the length direction of the measuring rod 241, the side walls of the two sides of the measuring block 242 are fixedly connected with limiting blocks 246, and the groove wall of the sliding groove 24 is provided with limiting grooves 247 for the limiting blocks 246 to slide.
Referring to fig. 3, a sliding block 243 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the measuring block 242, a threaded groove 244 is formed in the circumferential direction of the measuring rod 241, the sliding block 243 slides in the threaded groove 244, the sliding block 243 slides and abuts against the groove wall of the threaded groove 244, a scale 245 located in the first sliding groove 24 is formed in the side wall of the counterweight plate 213, and the scale 245 is distributed along the sliding direction of the measuring block 242.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, when the rotor 21 drives the weight plate 213 to rotate, the centrifugal force measuring block 242 slides in a direction away from the axis of the rotor 21, and then the sliding block 243 is driven to push the thread groove 244 and then drive the measuring rod 241 to rotate. If the center of gravity of the rotor 21 is not shifted, the measuring mass 242 slides on the weight plate 213 for the same distance, and if the center of gravity of the rotor 21 is shifted, the measuring mass 242 on the weight plate 213 subjected to the larger centrifugal force slides for a larger distance, so as to measure that the weight plate 213 near the measuring mass 242 having the farthest sliding distance needs to be subjected to the weight reduction of chips.
Referring to fig. 1, the driving assembly 3 includes a driving base 31 sliding on the base 1, a motor 32 fixedly connected to an upper end of the driving base 31, and a connecting member mounted on an output shaft of the motor 32 for coaxially connecting the output shaft of the motor 32 and a rotating shaft 211 of the rotor 21.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the driving seat 31 slides along the axial direction of the rotor 21, the connecting member includes a connecting cylinder 33 coaxially connected to the output shaft of the motor 32, and a key tooth 331 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting cylinder 33, the rotating shaft 211 slides into the connecting cylinder 33, and a key groove 214 for the key tooth 331 to slide into is formed at the end of the rotating shaft 211.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the depth of the key groove 214 is greater than the length of the key tooth 331 protruding from the inner wall of the connecting cylinder 33, so that the rotating shaft 211 can swing along with the bearing 22, and the swinging rotating shaft 211 is still coaxially connected with the output shaft of the motor 32. The connecting cylinder 33 is tapered in a direction away from the rotor 21 so that the space inside the connecting cylinder 33 gradually decreases in a direction away from the rotor 21. So that the rotation shaft 211 is stopped quickly and uniformly by the connection cylinder 33 after the driving seat 31 is pushed toward the motor 32.
Referring to fig. 1, the cutting assembly 4 includes a cutting seat 41 sliding on the base 1, and a cutting knife 42 fixedly connected to two ends of the cutting seat 41, wherein the cutting seat 41 is located at one side of the rotor 21 in the length direction. The cutting seat 41 slides along the direction perpendicular to the length direction of the rotor 21, and the cutting knife 42 is respectively aligned with the balance weight discs 213 at the two ends of the rotor 21. The cutting knife 42 is not level with the axis of the rotor 21 in the horizontal direction, that is, the cutting knife 42 is positioned below the axis of the rotor 21, so that the cutting knife 42 can cut the counterweight plate 213 after approaching.
Referring to fig. 1, a screw rod 43 penetrates through and is in threaded connection with the driving seat 31 and the cutting seat 41 in the base 1, one end of the screw rod 43, which is far away from the driving seat 31 or the cutting seat 41, extends out of the base 1 and is coaxially connected with a hand-operated wheel 44, so that after the screw rod 43 is driven by the hand-operated wheel 44 to rotate, the driving seat 31 and the cutting seat 41 are driven to move towards or away from the rotor 21.
The implementation principle of the motor rotor dynamic balance correction device in the embodiment of the application is as follows: when the dynamic balance of the rotor 21 of the motor 32 is corrected, one end of the rotating shaft 211 of the rotor 21 is inserted into the bearing 22 and drives the bearing 22 to move, so that the sliding cylinder 233 slides in the fixed cylinder 231, and the other end of the rotating shaft 211 of the rotor 21 also penetrates into the bearing 22, thereby realizing the rotating connection of the rotor 21 on the bracket 2. Then, the driving base 31 is slid towards the rotor 21, so that the connecting cylinder 33 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 211, the key teeth 331 are slid into the key grooves 214, and the output shaft of the motor 32 is coaxially connected with the rotating shaft 211. Then, the cutting base 41 is slid toward the rotor 21, so that the cutting blade 42 is close to the lower end of the weight plate 213. Then, the motor 32 is started to drive the rotor 21 to rotate, and if the rotor 21 is not balanced, i.e. the center of gravity is shifted, the bearing 22 is driven to rock in the bracket 2 during the rotation process, so that the sliding barrel 233 slides in the fixed barrel 231, and the counterweight plate 213 also rocks along with the rotor 21. Meanwhile, the measuring block 242 on the counterweight plate 213 slides away from the rotor 21 under the action of centrifugal force, and the measuring block 242 on the counterweight plate 213 which is greatly influenced by centrifugal force has the longest sliding distance. In the shaking process of the weight plate 213, a part of the weight plate 213 with a larger centrifugal force is shaken and cut by the cutting knife 42, and the weight of the weight plate 213 is reduced after the cutting knife 42 is used for cutting, so as to adjust the gravity center of the rotor 21 and correct the dynamic balance of the rotor 21. After calibration, the rotor 21 may be removed to determine whether the measurement block 242 with the farthest sliding distance corresponds to the cut portion of the weight plate 213. The whole process realizes synchronous detection and weight reduction seamless connection, and improves the correction efficiency of the dynamic balance of the rotor 21.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.