CN114810495B - Multi-angle rotating wind power generation device and method - Google Patents

Multi-angle rotating wind power generation device and method

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Publication number
CN114810495B
CN114810495B CN202210443965.2A CN202210443965A CN114810495B CN 114810495 B CN114810495 B CN 114810495B CN 202210443965 A CN202210443965 A CN 202210443965A CN 114810495 B CN114810495 B CN 114810495B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
power generation
rod
wind
fixedly connected
driving
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
CN202210443965.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114810495A (en
Inventor
杨春
刘铭
康升
史丽钦
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Economic and Technological Research Institute of State Grid Heilonghian Electric Power Co Ltd
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Economic and Technological Research Institute of State Grid Heilonghian Electric Power Co Ltd
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Application filed by Economic and Technological Research Institute of State Grid Heilonghian Electric Power Co Ltd filed Critical Economic and Technological Research Institute of State Grid Heilonghian Electric Power Co Ltd
Priority to CN202210443965.2A priority Critical patent/CN114810495B/en
Publication of CN114810495A publication Critical patent/CN114810495A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN114810495B publication Critical patent/CN114810495B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/10Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
    • F03D9/11Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing electrical energy
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D3/00Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D3/002Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor  the axis being horizontal
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D3/00Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D3/06Rotors
    • F03D3/062Rotors characterised by their construction elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/06Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/30Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/48Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations using landscape topography, e.g. valleys
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00Components
    • F05B2240/20Rotors
    • F05B2240/30Characteristics of rotor blades, i.e. of any element transforming dynamic fluid energy to or from rotational energy and being attached to a rotor
    • F05B2240/302Segmented or sectional blades

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了风力发电技术领域的一种多角度旋转的风力发电装置及方法,包括支撑柱,所述支撑柱的上端转动连接有发电箱,所述发电箱的表面转动连接有转动轴,所述转动轴贯穿发电箱;本发明在山区进行风力发电的过程中,当山下的风沿着山丘的表面斜向上吹动时,调节板的尾部会抬起,从而作用驱动环转动,能够使发电扇叶合并的位置随着改变,有利于使发电扇叶的合并位置能够向下变化,更能适应斜向上吹动的风力,使斜向上吹动的风能够吹在合并后的发电扇叶上,在提高发电时的转化率,避免在风斜向上吹动时,作用发电扇叶时,发电扇叶处于分开状态,不能很好的受力,从而导致发电转化率降低,减少发电量。

The present invention discloses a multi-angle rotating wind power generation device and method in the field of wind power generation technology, comprising a support column, the upper end of the support column is rotatably connected to a generator box, the surface of the generator box is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft passes through the generator box; in the process of wind power generation in mountainous areas according to the present invention, when the wind from the mountain blows obliquely upward along the surface of the hill, the tail of the adjustment plate will be lifted, thereby causing the driving ring to rotate, which can change the position where the power generation blades are merged, which is conducive to the downward change of the merged position of the power generation blades, and is more adaptable to the force of the wind blowing obliquely upward, so that the wind blowing obliquely upward can blow on the merged power generation blades, thereby improving the conversion rate during power generation, and avoiding the situation where the power generation blades are in a separated state when the wind blows obliquely upward and acts on the power generation blades, and cannot be well stressed, thereby reducing the power generation conversion rate and reducing the power generation amount.

Description

Multi-angle rotating wind power generation device and method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wind power generation, in particular to a multi-angle rotating wind power generation device and method.
Background
Wind power generation is to convert wind kinetic energy into mechanical kinetic energy and then convert the mechanical energy into electric kinetic energy, which is wind power generation. The principle of wind power generation is that wind power is utilized to drive windmill blades to rotate, and then the rotating speed is increased through a speed increaser to promote a generator to generate power, the wind power generation can not pollute the environment when being utilized, and the wind power generation can be regenerated, can not be exhausted, other resources on the earth can not be wasted, meanwhile, the period of the wind power generation device is short when being built and installed, the running and maintenance cost is low, and the like, so that more places begin to utilize wind power generation.
In the prior art, wind power generation blades are generally kept stationary and face a fixed direction, but in the actual power generation process, the wind direction is continuously changed, the front face of each blade cannot face the direction of wind blowing, so that the conversion rate of wind power in power generation is reduced, in life, a wind driven generator is installed on a windward slope of a hillside, the wind driven generator is generally higher, higher wind can be captured, but wind blowing from a mountain plains to the hillside can be blown upwards along the hillside in an inclined manner, the lower part of the wind driven generator or the bottom of each blade can only be acted, the conversion rate of inclined wind direction is extremely low, and the generated energy is reduced.
Based on the above, the present invention provides a multi-angle rotating wind power generation device and method to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a multi-angle rotating wind power generation device and method, which are used for solving the problems that in the prior art, wind power generation blades are generally kept stationary and face a fixed direction, but in the actual power generation process, the wind direction is continuously changed, the front face of the blades cannot face the direction of wind blowing, so that the conversion rate of wind power is reduced in the power generation process, in life, a wind power generator is arranged on a windward slope of a hillside, the wind power generator is generally higher, higher wind can be captured, but wind blown to the hillside from a lower plain of the hillside can be blown upwards along the hillside, the conversion rate of the inclined wind direction is extremely low, and the generated power is reduced because the wind can only act on the bottom of the blades.
The wind power generation device comprises a support column, wherein the upper end of the support column is rotationally connected with a power generation box, the surface of the power generation box is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft penetrates through the power generation box, the surface of the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with a plurality of groups of rotating rods which are arranged at equal angles, each group of rotating rods is provided with a plurality of rotating blades which are arranged at equal intervals, the surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with power generation blades, the surface of the rotating shaft is provided with a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism can drive the power generation blades on the same side to rotate and combine when facing the wind, the rear side of the power generation box is provided with a guiding mechanism, the guiding mechanism can guide the power generation box and the power generation blades to rotate to the facing the wind, and the surface of the support column is provided with an adjusting mechanism which can adjust the driving mechanism to enable the combining position of the power generation blades to adapt to the inclined wind direction when the wind blown upwards from the bottom of a hilly part is larger;
As a further scheme of the invention, the driving mechanism comprises two driving rings, the two driving rings are respectively arranged on the two side surfaces of the power generation box, the two driving rings are respectively positioned on the surface of the rotating shaft, the two sides of the surface of the driving rings are different in height, the surface of the driving rings is provided with annular grooves, a plurality of racks are slidably connected in the annular grooves, the racks extend to the surface of the rotating shaft, a plurality of sliding grooves are formed in the surface of the rotating shaft corresponding to the positions of the racks, the racks are respectively slid in the sliding grooves, a rotating gear is fixedly connected to the surface of a rotating rod close to one side of the driving ring, the racks are meshed with the rotating gear, and the surfaces of a plurality of power generation fan blades are hinged with connecting rods together;
As a further scheme of the invention, the guide mechanism comprises a guide rod, the guide rod is fixedly connected to the rear side of the power generation box, the surface of the guide rod is fixedly connected with a guide plate, and the guide rod can drive the power distribution box to rotate under the action of wind;
As a further scheme of the invention, the adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting rod, the adjusting rod is rotatably connected to the surface of the supporting column, the adjusting rod penetrates through the supporting column, adjusting plates which are obliquely arranged are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two sides of the supporting column, a pulling rope is fixedly connected to the surface of the adjusting rod, the upper end of the pulling rope extends to the surface of the driving exchanger and is fixedly connected with a driving ring, and the driving ring is elastically and rotatably connected to the surface of the power generation box through an arc spring;
As a further scheme of the invention, the surface of the support column is provided with an annular groove, a sliding ring is connected in the groove in a sliding way, the bottom of the sliding ring is fixedly connected with a telescopic guide plate, the bottom of the guide plate is connected with the bottom of the groove in a sliding way, the upper end of the sliding ring is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod, the telescopic rod extends to the position of the adjusting plate and is fixedly connected with the side surface of the adjusting plate, the surface of the sliding ring is fixedly connected with a plurality of clamping rods, the bottom of the power generation box is provided with a plurality of clamping holes, and the clamping rods can move into the clamping holes;
As a further scheme of the invention, the guide plate positioned below the guide rod can stretch out and draw back, a lifting rod is fixedly connected to one side of the guide plate, which is close to the support column, the lifting rod is attached to the surface of the support column, a jacking rod is fixedly connected to the clamping rod at a position corresponding to the lifting rod, and the jacking rod can act on the lifting rod by upward movement;
As a further scheme of the invention, the surface of the support column is elastically and slidably connected with an L-shaped limiting rod through a return spring, the limiting rod can limit the driving ring, one side, close to the pulling rope, of the limiting rod extends to the position of the pulling rope and is connected with the pulling rope, and the movement of the pulling rope can act on the limiting rod to move;
a method for using a multi-angle rotating wind power generation device comprises the following specific steps:
after the wind power generation device is installed, when wind blows, the wind power generation device can convert wind power into electric energy;
Secondly, when the wind direction changes, the guiding mechanism can act on the distribution box to rotate, so that the power generation fan blades can rotate to the windward side;
Step three, when wind blows upwards along the peak from the under of the hills, the adjusting mechanism can adjust the driving mechanism to rotate, so that the combined generating fan blades can be opposite to the windward side;
And fourthly, finally, the generated electric energy can be stored or transferred through the power generation box.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. In the process of wind power generation in a mountain area, when wind under the mountain blows obliquely upwards along the surface of a hilly, the tail part of the regulating plate can be lifted, so that the driving ring is acted to rotate, the merging position of the power generation fan blades can be changed along with the change, the downward change of the merging position of the power generation fan blades is facilitated, the wind power blowing obliquely upwards can be more suitable for wind power blown upwards, the wind power blown obliquely upwards can be blown on the combined power generation fan blades, the conversion rate in power generation is improved, the situation that the power generation fan blades are separated when the power generation fan blades are acted when the wind blows obliquely upwards is avoided, the power generation conversion rate is reduced, and the generated energy is reduced.
2. According to the invention, when the tail end of the obliquely upward wind action adjusting plate is lifted, the adjusting plate drives the telescopic rod to move upwards together with the sliding ring, the guide plate stretches, then the clamping plate is inserted into the clamping hole, the guide plate is acted on to rotate when the obliquely upward wind force changes, the guide plate drives the sliding ring to rotate together with the clamping rod, the clamping rod is acted on the power generation box to rotate, so that the power generation fan blades can be beneficial to being opposite to the windward side, the effect of wind force is enhanced, the conversion rate of power generation is improved, the generated energy is improved, the situation that the obliquely upward wind direction is different from the upper wind direction is avoided, the power generation box cannot rotate in time according to the obliquely upward wind direction, and the power generation conversion rate is low is caused.
3. When the tail end of the obliquely upward wind action adjusting plate is lifted upwards, the sliding ring and the clamping connection rod move upwards together, the clamping connection rod drives the jacking rod to move upwards together, the jacking rod acts on the lifting rod to move upwards together, the guide plate contracts under the action of the lifting rod, the guide plate contracts when the guide plate acts on the power generation box to rotate, the contact area of wind power and the guide plate is reduced, the effect of the guide plate on the power generation box is reduced, and the phenomenon that the guide plate and the guide plate act on the power generation box to rotate simultaneously is avoided, so that normal power generation cannot be performed or the power generation device is damaged is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the method of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the general rear side of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure shown in FIG. 3A;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the connection between a rotating lever and a power generation blade;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 5 at B;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between a power generating case, a driving ring and a part of power generating blades in the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the connection of the adjusting rod, the pulling rope and the driving ring in the invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 8 at C;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the relationship between the clamping rod and the clamping hole in the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the structure at D in fig. 10.
In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:
The power generation device comprises a support column 1, a power generation box 2, a rotating shaft 3, a rotating rod 4, power generation fan blades 5, a driving ring 6, an annular groove 7, a rack 8, a sliding groove 9, a rotating gear 10, a connecting rod 11, a guide rod 12, a guide plate 13, an adjusting rod 14, an adjusting plate 15, a pulling rope 16, an arc-shaped spring 17, a groove 18, a sliding ring 19, a guide plate 20, a telescopic rod 21, a clamping rod 22, a clamping hole 23, a lifting rod 24, a jacking rod 25, a return spring 26 and a limiting rod 27.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-11, the invention provides a technical scheme that a multi-angle rotating wind power generation device comprises a support column 1, wherein the upper end of the support column 1 is rotationally connected with a power generation box 2, the surface of the power generation box 2 is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft 3, the rotating shaft 3 penetrates through the power generation box 2, the surface of the rotating shaft 3 is rotationally connected with a plurality of groups of rotating rods 4 which are arranged at equal angles, each group of rotating rods 4 is provided with a plurality of groups of rotating rods and are equidistantly arranged, the surface of each rotating rod 4 is fixedly connected with a power generation fan blade 5, the surface of the rotating shaft 3 is provided with a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism can drive the power generation fan blade 5 on the same side to rotate and combine when the power generation fan blade 5 is in windward, the rear side of the power generation box 2 is provided with a guiding mechanism, the guiding mechanism can guide the power generation box 2 and the power generation fan blade 5 to rotate to the windward side according to wind direction, the surface of the support column 1 is provided with an adjusting mechanism, and when the wind blown upwards from the hillside is larger, the adjusting mechanism can enable the combining position of the power generation fan blade 5 to adapt to the inclined wind direction;
the driving mechanism comprises two driving rings 6, the two driving rings 6 are respectively arranged on the two side surfaces of the power generation box 2, the two driving rings 6 are positioned on the surface of the rotating shaft 3, the two sides of the surface of the driving rings 6 are different in height, annular grooves 7 are formed in the surface of the driving rings 6, a plurality of racks 8 are connected in the sliding mode in the annular grooves 7, the racks 8 extend to the surface of the rotating shaft 3, a plurality of sliding grooves 9 are formed in the surface of the rotating shaft 3 corresponding to the positions of the racks 8, the racks 8 respectively slide in the sliding grooves 9, a rotating gear 10 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod 4 on one side close to the driving rings 6, the racks 8 are meshed with the rotating gear 10, and connecting rods 11 are hinged to the surfaces of the power generation fan blades 5;
the guide mechanism comprises a guide rod 12, the guide rod 12 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the power generation box 2, a guide plate 13 is fixedly connected to the surface of the guide rod 12, and the guide rod 12 can drive the power distribution box to rotate under the action of wind;
the adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting rod 14, the adjusting rod 14 is rotatably connected to the surface of the supporting column 1, the adjusting rod 14 penetrates through the supporting column 1, adjusting plates 15 which are obliquely arranged are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two sides of the adjusting rod 14, a pulling rope 16 is fixedly connected to the surface of the adjusting rod 14, the upper end of the pulling rope 16 extends to the surface of a driving exchanger and is fixedly connected with a driving ring 6, and the driving ring 6 is elastically rotatably connected to the surface of the power generation box 2 through an arc spring 17;
After a wind power generation device is arranged on the windward side of a mountain area, when wind blows, wind force acts on the power generation blades 5, the power generation blades 5 can drive the rotating shaft 3 to rotate together, the power generation box 2 can convert the wind force into electric energy, the rotating shaft 3 can drive the racks 8 to rotate together, the racks 8 can move in the annular grooves 7, when the power generation blades 5 are positioned at the bottom of the rotating shaft 3, the racks 8 can be positioned at higher positions in the annular grooves 7, the power generation blades 5 are in a combined state, wind energy can act on the power generation blades 5, then when the power generation blades 5 rotate towards the rear side of the rotating shaft 3, the racks 8 can gradually move towards lower positions in the annular grooves 7, the racks 8 can move towards the position close to the power generation box 2, the racks 8 can act on the rotating gears 10 to rotate with the rotating rods 4, the plurality of power generation blades 5 can rotate to a parallel state under the action of the rotating rods 4 and the connecting rods 11, then when the power generation fan blade 5 rotates to the front side of the rotating shaft 3, the power generation fan blade 5 can rotate to the merging state again, which is beneficial to enabling one side of the power generation fan blade 5 to merge and the other side to be opened when the power generation fan blade 5 is positioned on the windward side, ensuring the normal rotation of the rotating shaft 3, avoiding that the power generation fan blade 5 on the upper side and the lower side of the rotating shaft 3 are all positioned in the merging state in the process of rotating the power generation fan blade 5, leading the rotating shaft 3 to not rotate, and further not generating power normally, when the wind direction changes, the wind force can act on the guide plate 13 to deviate to one side, the power generation box 2 can rotate under the action of the guide rod 12 and the guide plate 13, which is beneficial to enabling the power generation fan blade 5 to face the windward side, avoiding that the power generation fan blade 5 can not face the windward side, leading the conversion rate of wind power generation to be reduced, reducing, and when the wind generation capacity of the downhill plain wind is larger, the wind can blow upwards along the surface of hills, wind can blow upwards from the support column 1 position, wind power can act on regulating plate 15, the afterbody of regulating plate 15 can lift under the effect of wind power, regulating rod 14 can rotate under the effect of regulating plate 15, regulating rod 14 can drive the pulling rope 16 and remove, the pulling rope 16 removes and can drive the drive ring 6 and rotate, the drive ring 6 rotates and can make the position of ring channel 7 change, can make the position that power generation flabellum 5 merges along with changing, be favorable to making the position of merging of power generation flabellum 5 can down change, more can adapt to the wind power of blowing upwards in the slant, make the wind power of blowing upwards in the slant blow on the power generation flabellum 5 after merging, when improving the conversion rate when generating electricity, avoid when blowing upwards in the wind slant, power generation flabellum 5 is in the split state in the effect, can not fine atress, thereby lead to the power generation conversion rate to reduce the generated energy.
In the process of generating electricity by the obliquely upward wind acting power generation fan blade 5, the obliquely upward wind direction is different from the wind direction above, the power generation box 2 cannot change positions in time to influence the generated energy, as a further scheme of the invention, the surface of the support column 1 is provided with an annular groove 18, a sliding ring 19 is connected in the groove 18 in a sliding way, the bottom of the sliding ring 19 is fixedly connected with a telescopic guide plate 20, the bottom of the guide plate 20 is connected with the bottom of the groove 18 in a sliding way, the upper end of the sliding ring 19 is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod 21, the telescopic rod 21 extends to the position of the adjusting plate 15 and is fixedly connected with the side surface of the adjusting plate 15, the surface of the sliding ring 19 is fixedly connected with a plurality of clamping rods 22, the bottom of the power generation box 2 is provided with a plurality of clamping holes 23, and the clamping rods 22 can move into the clamping holes 23; when the tail end of the obliquely upward wind action adjusting plate 15 is lifted, the adjusting plate 15 can drive the telescopic rod 21 to move upwards together with the sliding ring 19, the upper end of the guide plate 20 can move upwards under the action of the sliding ring 19, the guide plate 20 stretches, the clamping rod 22 can move upwards along with the sliding ring 19, then when the tail end of the adjusting plate 15 is lifted to a certain height, the clamping plate can be inserted into the clamping hole 23, then the guide plate 20 can be acted when the obliquely upward wind force changes, the guide plate 20 can drive the sliding ring 19 to rotate together with the clamping rod 22, the clamping rod 22 can act on the power generation box 2 to rotate, the power generation fan blade 5 can be enabled to face against the windward side, the effect of wind force is enhanced, the power generation conversion rate is improved, the generated energy is improved, the obliquely upward wind direction is prevented from being different from the wind direction above, the power generation box 2 cannot rotate according to the obliquely upward wind direction in time, and the power generation conversion rate is low.
When the wind direction above the oblique direction is different from the wind direction above, the guide plate 20 and the guide plate 13 simultaneously act on the power generation box 2 to rotate, so that the power generation device is damaged, as a further scheme of the invention, the guide plate 13 below the guide rod 12 can stretch out and draw back, the guide plate 13 is fixedly connected with the lifting rod 24 at one side close to the support column 1, the lifting rod 24 is attached to the surface of the support column 1, the clamping rod 22 is fixedly connected with the jacking rod 25 at the position corresponding to the lifting rod 24, the jacking rod 25 moves upwards to act on the lifting rod 24, when the tail end of the oblique wind action adjusting plate 15 is lifted upwards, the sliding ring 19 and the clamping rod 22 move upwards together, the clamping rod 22 can drive the jacking rod 25 to move upwards together, the jacking rod 24 moves upwards together, the guide plate 13 contracts under the action of the lifting rod 24, and therefore the action of the guide plate 20 on the power generation box 2 is reduced, and the action of the guide plate 13 on the power generation box 2 is avoided, and the power generation device cannot be damaged due to the fact that the guide plate 20 and the guide plate 13 simultaneously acts on the power generation box 2 rotates is avoided.
In the normal power generation process, the rack 8 slides in the annular groove 7 to act on the position change of the driving ring 6, in the long-time power generation process, the position rotation deviation of the driving ring 6 is caused, so that the combination of the power generation fan blades 5 is influenced, as a further scheme of the invention, the surface of the support column 1 is elastically and slidably connected with an L-shaped limiting rod 27 through a return spring 26, the limiting rod 27 can limit the driving ring 6, one side of the limiting rod 27 close to the pulling rope 16 extends to the position of the pulling rope 16 and is connected with the pulling rope 16, the pulling rope 16 moves to act on the limiting rod 27 to move, in the normal power generation process, the limiting rod 27 limits the position of the driving ring 6, the driving ring 6 is kept stable in the continuous power generation process, the position of the driving ring 6 is prevented from rotating, the power generation fan blades 5 cannot be completely combined, the conversion rate is influenced, when the adjusting rod 14 drives the pulling rope 16 to move, the limiting rod 27 is firstly acted, the limiting rod 27 is released, then the driving ring 6 can rotate under the action of the pulling rope 16, and the driving ring 6 is restored to the limiting rod 27 to limit the driving ring 6.
A method for using a multi-angle rotating wind power generation device comprises the following specific steps:
after the wind power generation device is installed, when wind blows, the wind power generation device can convert wind power into electric energy;
secondly, when the wind direction changes, the guiding mechanism can act on the distribution box to rotate, so that the power generation fan blades 5 can rotate to the windward side;
Step three, when wind blows upwards along the peak from the under of the hills, the adjusting mechanism can adjust the driving mechanism to rotate, so that the combined generating fan blades 5 can be opposite to the windward side;
and step four, finally, the generated electric energy can be stored or transferred through the power generation box 2.

Claims (4)

1.一种多角度旋转的风力发电装置,包括支撑柱(1),其特征在于:所述支撑柱(1)的上端转动连接有发电箱(2),所述发电箱(2)的表面转动连接有转动轴(3),所述转动轴(3)贯穿发电箱(2),所述转动轴(3)的表面转动连接有多组等角度排列的转动杆(4),每组所述转动杆(4)有多个并且等距排列,所述转动杆(4)表面固定连接有发电扇叶(5),所述转动轴(3)的表面设有驱动机构,所述驱动机构能够驱动发电扇叶(5)在迎风面时同侧的发电扇叶(5)转动合并,所述发电箱(2)的后侧设有导向机构,所述导向机构能够根据风向来引导发电箱(2)与发电扇叶(5)转动至迎风面,所述支撑柱(1)的表面设有调节机构,所述调节机构能够在从山丘底部向上吹的风较大时,调节所述驱动机构使发电扇叶(5)的合并位置能够适应倾斜的风向;1. A multi-angle rotating wind power generation device, comprising a support column (1), characterized in that: the upper end of the support column (1) is rotatably connected to a power generation box (2), the surface of the power generation box (2) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (3), the rotating shaft (3) passes through the power generation box (2), the surface of the rotating shaft (3) is rotatably connected to multiple groups of rotating rods (4) arranged at equal angles, each group of the rotating rods (4) has multiple rotating rods (4) arranged at equal distances, the surface of the rotating rods (4) is fixedly connected to a power generation fan blade (5), the rotating shaft ( 3) is provided with a driving mechanism on the surface thereof, the driving mechanism being capable of driving the power generation blades (5) on the same side to rotate and merge when the power generation blades (5) are on the windward side; a guide mechanism is provided on the rear side of the power generation box (2), the guide mechanism being capable of guiding the power generation box (2) and the power generation blades (5) to rotate to the windward side according to the wind direction; an adjustment mechanism is provided on the surface of the support column (1), the adjustment mechanism being capable of adjusting the driving mechanism so that the merged position of the power generation blades (5) can adapt to the inclined wind direction when the wind blowing upward from the bottom of the hill is strong; 所述驱动机构包括两个驱动环(6),两个所述驱动环(6)分别设置在所述发电箱(2)的两侧表面,并且两个所述驱动环(6)均位于所述转动轴(3)的表面,所述驱动环(6)表面的两侧高低不同,所述驱动环(6)表面开设有环形槽(7),所述环形槽(7)内滑动连接有多个齿条(8),所述齿条(8)延伸至转动轴(3)的表面,所述转动轴(3)表面对应齿条(8)位置开设有多个滑槽(9),多个所述齿条(8)分别滑动在多个滑槽(9)内,靠近所述驱动环(6)一侧转动杆(4)表面固定连接有转动齿轮(10),所述齿条(8)与转动齿轮(10)啮合,多个所述发电扇叶(5)的表面共同铰接有连接杆(11);The driving mechanism comprises two driving rings (6), the two driving rings (6) are respectively arranged on the two side surfaces of the power generation box (2), and the two driving rings (6) are both located on the surface of the rotating shaft (3), the two sides of the surface of the driving ring (6) are different in height, the surface of the driving ring (6) is provided with an annular groove (7), a plurality of racks (8) are slidably connected in the annular groove (7), the racks (8) extend to the surface of the rotating shaft (3), the surface of the rotating shaft (3) is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves (9) corresponding to the positions of the racks (8), the plurality of racks (8) slide in the plurality of sliding grooves (9), the surface of the rotating rod (4) close to the side of the driving ring (6) is fixedly connected with a rotating gear (10), the rack (8) is meshed with the rotating gear (10), and the surfaces of the plurality of power generation blades (5) are hinged with a connecting rod (11) in common; 所述导向机构包括导向杆(12),所述导向杆(12)固定连接在所述发电箱(2)的后侧,所述导向杆(12)的表面固定连接有导向板(13),所述导向杆(12)能够在风的作用下带动配电箱转动;The guide mechanism comprises a guide rod (12), the guide rod (12) being fixedly connected to the rear side of the power generation box (2), a guide plate (13) being fixedly connected to the surface of the guide rod (12), and the guide rod (12) being capable of driving the distribution box to rotate under the action of wind; 所述调节机构包括调节杆(14),所述调节杆(14)转动连接在所述支撑柱(1)的表面,并且所述调节杆(14)贯穿支撑柱(1),所述调节杆(14)位于支撑柱(1)的两侧表面均固定连接有倾斜设置的调节板(15),所述调节杆(14)的表面固定连接有拉动绳(16),所述拉动绳(16)的上端延伸至驱动换的表面并与驱动环(6)固定连接,所述驱动环(6)通过弧形弹簧(17)弹性转动连接在所述发电箱(2)的表面;The adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting rod (14), the adjusting rod (14) is rotatably connected to the surface of the support column (1), and the adjusting rod (14) passes through the support column (1), and the adjusting rod (14) is located on both side surfaces of the support column (1) and is fixedly connected to an inclined adjusting plate (15), and the surface of the adjusting rod (14) is fixedly connected to a pulling rope (16), the upper end of the pulling rope (16) extends to the surface of the drive ring and is fixedly connected to the driving ring (6), and the driving ring (6) is elastically rotatably connected to the surface of the generator box (2) through an arc spring (17); 在风力沿着山丘斜向上吹动作用所述调节板(15)时,所述调节板(15)的尾部会在风力的作用下抬起,所述调节杆(14)会在调节板(15)的作用下转动,所述调节杆(14)会带动拉动绳(16)移动,所述拉动绳(16)移动会带动驱动环(6)转动,所述驱动环(6)转动会使环形槽(7)的位置发生变化,从而使发电扇叶(5)合并的位置随着改变,使所述发电扇叶(5)的合并位置能够向下变化;When the wind blows the regulating plate (15) upward along the hill, the tail of the regulating plate (15) will be lifted up by the wind, and the regulating rod (14) will rotate under the action of the regulating plate (15). The regulating rod (14) will drive the pulling rope (16) to move, and the movement of the pulling rope (16) will drive the driving ring (6) to rotate. The rotation of the driving ring (6) will change the position of the annular groove (7), thereby changing the combined position of the power generation fan blades (5), so that the combined position of the power generation fan blades (5) can change downward; 所述支撑柱(1)的表面开设有环形的凹槽(18),所述凹槽(18)内滑动连接有滑动环(19),所述滑动环(19)的底部固定连接有可伸缩的引导板(20),所述引导板(20)的底部与凹槽(18)底部滑动连接,所述滑动环(19)的上端固定连接有伸缩杆(21),所述伸缩杆(21)延伸至调节板(15)位置并与调节板(15)侧面固定连接,所述滑动环(19)的表面固定连接有多个卡接杆(22),所述发电箱(2)的底部开设有多个卡接孔(23),所述卡接杆(22)能够移动至卡接孔(23)内。The surface of the support column (1) is provided with an annular groove (18), a sliding ring (19) is slidably connected in the groove (18), the bottom of the sliding ring (19) is fixedly connected with a retractable guide plate (20), the bottom of the guide plate (20) is slidably connected to the bottom of the groove (18), the upper end of the sliding ring (19) is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod (21), the telescopic rod (21) extends to the position of the adjustment plate (15) and is fixedly connected to the side of the adjustment plate (15), the surface of the sliding ring (19) is fixedly connected with a plurality of clamping rods (22), the bottom of the power generation box (2) is provided with a plurality of clamping holes (23), and the clamping rods (22) can be moved into the clamping holes (23). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种多角度旋转的风力发电装置,其特征在于:位于所述导向杆(12)下方的所述导向板(13)能够伸缩,所述导向板(13)靠近所述支撑柱(1)一侧固定连接有抬起杆(24),所述抬起杆(24)与支撑柱(1)的表面贴合,所述卡接杆(22)对应抬起杆(24)位置固定连接有顶动杆(25),所述顶动杆(25)向上移动能够作用抬起杆(24)。2. A multi-angle rotating wind power generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the guide plate (13) located below the guide rod (12) can be extended and retracted, and the guide plate (13) is fixedly connected to a lifting rod (24) on the side close to the support column (1), and the lifting rod (24) is in contact with the surface of the support column (1), and the clamping rod (22) is fixedly connected to a pushing rod (25) at a position corresponding to the lifting rod (24), and the pushing rod (25) can act on the lifting rod (24) when it moves upward. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种多角度旋转的风力发电装置,其特征在于:所述支撑柱(1)的表面通过复位弹簧(26)弹性滑动连接有L形的限位杆(27),所述限位杆(27)能够将所述驱动环(6)进行限位,所述限位杆(27)靠近拉动绳(16)一侧延伸至拉动绳(16)位置并与拉动绳(16)连接,所述拉动绳(16)移动会作用限位杆(27)移动。3. A multi-angle rotating wind power generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the surface of the support column (1) is elastically and slidingly connected to an L-shaped limit rod (27) through a reset spring (26), and the limit rod (27) can limit the driving ring (6). The limit rod (27) extends to the position of the pull rope (16) close to the side of the pull rope (16) and is connected to the pull rope (16). The movement of the pull rope (16) will cause the limit rod (27) to move. 4.一种多角度旋转的风力发电装置的使用方法,适用于权利要求1至3任意一项所述的一种多角度旋转的风力发电装置,其特征在于:该方法的具体步骤如下:4. A method for using a multi-angle rotating wind power generation device, applicable to the multi-angle rotating wind power generation device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the method comprises the following specific steps: 步骤一:在风力发电装置安装完成后,有风吹过时,风力发电装置会将风力转化为电能;Step 1: After the wind turbine is installed, when wind blows, the wind turbine converts wind power into electrical energy; 步骤二:随后当风向发生变化时,导向机构能够作用配电箱转动,使发电扇叶(5)能够转至迎风面;Step 2: When the wind direction changes, the guide mechanism can act on the distribution box to rotate, so that the power generation fan blade (5) can be turned to the windward side; 步骤三:当有风从山丘下沿着山峰向上吹时,调节机构能够调节驱动机构转动,使合并后的发电扇叶(5)能够正对迎风面;Step 3: When wind blows upward from the bottom of the hill along the peak, the regulating mechanism can adjust the driving mechanism to rotate so that the combined power generation fan blades (5) can face the windward side; 步骤四:最后发出的电能会通过发电箱(2)进行储存或转移。Step 4: The generated electrical energy is stored or transferred through the generator box (2).
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