Multi-angle rotating wind power generation device and method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wind power generation, in particular to a multi-angle rotating wind power generation device and method.
Background
Wind power generation is to convert wind kinetic energy into mechanical kinetic energy and then convert the mechanical energy into electric kinetic energy, which is wind power generation. The principle of wind power generation is that wind power is utilized to drive windmill blades to rotate, and then the rotating speed is increased through a speed increaser to promote a generator to generate power, the wind power generation can not pollute the environment when being utilized, and the wind power generation can be regenerated, can not be exhausted, other resources on the earth can not be wasted, meanwhile, the period of the wind power generation device is short when being built and installed, the running and maintenance cost is low, and the like, so that more places begin to utilize wind power generation.
In the prior art, wind power generation blades are generally kept stationary and face a fixed direction, but in the actual power generation process, the wind direction is continuously changed, the front face of each blade cannot face the direction of wind blowing, so that the conversion rate of wind power in power generation is reduced, in life, a wind driven generator is installed on a windward slope of a hillside, the wind driven generator is generally higher, higher wind can be captured, but wind blowing from a mountain plains to the hillside can be blown upwards along the hillside in an inclined manner, the lower part of the wind driven generator or the bottom of each blade can only be acted, the conversion rate of inclined wind direction is extremely low, and the generated energy is reduced.
Based on the above, the present invention provides a multi-angle rotating wind power generation device and method to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a multi-angle rotating wind power generation device and method, which are used for solving the problems that in the prior art, wind power generation blades are generally kept stationary and face a fixed direction, but in the actual power generation process, the wind direction is continuously changed, the front face of the blades cannot face the direction of wind blowing, so that the conversion rate of wind power is reduced in the power generation process, in life, a wind power generator is arranged on a windward slope of a hillside, the wind power generator is generally higher, higher wind can be captured, but wind blown to the hillside from a lower plain of the hillside can be blown upwards along the hillside, the conversion rate of the inclined wind direction is extremely low, and the generated power is reduced because the wind can only act on the bottom of the blades.
The wind power generation device comprises a support column, wherein the upper end of the support column is rotationally connected with a power generation box, the surface of the power generation box is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft penetrates through the power generation box, the surface of the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with a plurality of groups of rotating rods which are arranged at equal angles, each group of rotating rods is provided with a plurality of rotating blades which are arranged at equal intervals, the surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with power generation blades, the surface of the rotating shaft is provided with a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism can drive the power generation blades on the same side to rotate and combine when facing the wind, the rear side of the power generation box is provided with a guiding mechanism, the guiding mechanism can guide the power generation box and the power generation blades to rotate to the facing the wind, and the surface of the support column is provided with an adjusting mechanism which can adjust the driving mechanism to enable the combining position of the power generation blades to adapt to the inclined wind direction when the wind blown upwards from the bottom of a hilly part is larger;
As a further scheme of the invention, the driving mechanism comprises two driving rings, the two driving rings are respectively arranged on the two side surfaces of the power generation box, the two driving rings are respectively positioned on the surface of the rotating shaft, the two sides of the surface of the driving rings are different in height, the surface of the driving rings is provided with annular grooves, a plurality of racks are slidably connected in the annular grooves, the racks extend to the surface of the rotating shaft, a plurality of sliding grooves are formed in the surface of the rotating shaft corresponding to the positions of the racks, the racks are respectively slid in the sliding grooves, a rotating gear is fixedly connected to the surface of a rotating rod close to one side of the driving ring, the racks are meshed with the rotating gear, and the surfaces of a plurality of power generation fan blades are hinged with connecting rods together;
As a further scheme of the invention, the guide mechanism comprises a guide rod, the guide rod is fixedly connected to the rear side of the power generation box, the surface of the guide rod is fixedly connected with a guide plate, and the guide rod can drive the power distribution box to rotate under the action of wind;
As a further scheme of the invention, the adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting rod, the adjusting rod is rotatably connected to the surface of the supporting column, the adjusting rod penetrates through the supporting column, adjusting plates which are obliquely arranged are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two sides of the supporting column, a pulling rope is fixedly connected to the surface of the adjusting rod, the upper end of the pulling rope extends to the surface of the driving exchanger and is fixedly connected with a driving ring, and the driving ring is elastically and rotatably connected to the surface of the power generation box through an arc spring;
As a further scheme of the invention, the surface of the support column is provided with an annular groove, a sliding ring is connected in the groove in a sliding way, the bottom of the sliding ring is fixedly connected with a telescopic guide plate, the bottom of the guide plate is connected with the bottom of the groove in a sliding way, the upper end of the sliding ring is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod, the telescopic rod extends to the position of the adjusting plate and is fixedly connected with the side surface of the adjusting plate, the surface of the sliding ring is fixedly connected with a plurality of clamping rods, the bottom of the power generation box is provided with a plurality of clamping holes, and the clamping rods can move into the clamping holes;
As a further scheme of the invention, the guide plate positioned below the guide rod can stretch out and draw back, a lifting rod is fixedly connected to one side of the guide plate, which is close to the support column, the lifting rod is attached to the surface of the support column, a jacking rod is fixedly connected to the clamping rod at a position corresponding to the lifting rod, and the jacking rod can act on the lifting rod by upward movement;
As a further scheme of the invention, the surface of the support column is elastically and slidably connected with an L-shaped limiting rod through a return spring, the limiting rod can limit the driving ring, one side, close to the pulling rope, of the limiting rod extends to the position of the pulling rope and is connected with the pulling rope, and the movement of the pulling rope can act on the limiting rod to move;
a method for using a multi-angle rotating wind power generation device comprises the following specific steps:
after the wind power generation device is installed, when wind blows, the wind power generation device can convert wind power into electric energy;
Secondly, when the wind direction changes, the guiding mechanism can act on the distribution box to rotate, so that the power generation fan blades can rotate to the windward side;
Step three, when wind blows upwards along the peak from the under of the hills, the adjusting mechanism can adjust the driving mechanism to rotate, so that the combined generating fan blades can be opposite to the windward side;
And fourthly, finally, the generated electric energy can be stored or transferred through the power generation box.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. In the process of wind power generation in a mountain area, when wind under the mountain blows obliquely upwards along the surface of a hilly, the tail part of the regulating plate can be lifted, so that the driving ring is acted to rotate, the merging position of the power generation fan blades can be changed along with the change, the downward change of the merging position of the power generation fan blades is facilitated, the wind power blowing obliquely upwards can be more suitable for wind power blown upwards, the wind power blown obliquely upwards can be blown on the combined power generation fan blades, the conversion rate in power generation is improved, the situation that the power generation fan blades are separated when the power generation fan blades are acted when the wind blows obliquely upwards is avoided, the power generation conversion rate is reduced, and the generated energy is reduced.
2. According to the invention, when the tail end of the obliquely upward wind action adjusting plate is lifted, the adjusting plate drives the telescopic rod to move upwards together with the sliding ring, the guide plate stretches, then the clamping plate is inserted into the clamping hole, the guide plate is acted on to rotate when the obliquely upward wind force changes, the guide plate drives the sliding ring to rotate together with the clamping rod, the clamping rod is acted on the power generation box to rotate, so that the power generation fan blades can be beneficial to being opposite to the windward side, the effect of wind force is enhanced, the conversion rate of power generation is improved, the generated energy is improved, the situation that the obliquely upward wind direction is different from the upper wind direction is avoided, the power generation box cannot rotate in time according to the obliquely upward wind direction, and the power generation conversion rate is low is caused.
3. When the tail end of the obliquely upward wind action adjusting plate is lifted upwards, the sliding ring and the clamping connection rod move upwards together, the clamping connection rod drives the jacking rod to move upwards together, the jacking rod acts on the lifting rod to move upwards together, the guide plate contracts under the action of the lifting rod, the guide plate contracts when the guide plate acts on the power generation box to rotate, the contact area of wind power and the guide plate is reduced, the effect of the guide plate on the power generation box is reduced, and the phenomenon that the guide plate and the guide plate act on the power generation box to rotate simultaneously is avoided, so that normal power generation cannot be performed or the power generation device is damaged is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the method of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the general rear side of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure shown in FIG. 3A;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the connection between a rotating lever and a power generation blade;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 5 at B;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between a power generating case, a driving ring and a part of power generating blades in the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the connection of the adjusting rod, the pulling rope and the driving ring in the invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 8 at C;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the relationship between the clamping rod and the clamping hole in the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the structure at D in fig. 10.
In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:
The power generation device comprises a support column 1, a power generation box 2, a rotating shaft 3, a rotating rod 4, power generation fan blades 5, a driving ring 6, an annular groove 7, a rack 8, a sliding groove 9, a rotating gear 10, a connecting rod 11, a guide rod 12, a guide plate 13, an adjusting rod 14, an adjusting plate 15, a pulling rope 16, an arc-shaped spring 17, a groove 18, a sliding ring 19, a guide plate 20, a telescopic rod 21, a clamping rod 22, a clamping hole 23, a lifting rod 24, a jacking rod 25, a return spring 26 and a limiting rod 27.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-11, the invention provides a technical scheme that a multi-angle rotating wind power generation device comprises a support column 1, wherein the upper end of the support column 1 is rotationally connected with a power generation box 2, the surface of the power generation box 2 is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft 3, the rotating shaft 3 penetrates through the power generation box 2, the surface of the rotating shaft 3 is rotationally connected with a plurality of groups of rotating rods 4 which are arranged at equal angles, each group of rotating rods 4 is provided with a plurality of groups of rotating rods and are equidistantly arranged, the surface of each rotating rod 4 is fixedly connected with a power generation fan blade 5, the surface of the rotating shaft 3 is provided with a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism can drive the power generation fan blade 5 on the same side to rotate and combine when the power generation fan blade 5 is in windward, the rear side of the power generation box 2 is provided with a guiding mechanism, the guiding mechanism can guide the power generation box 2 and the power generation fan blade 5 to rotate to the windward side according to wind direction, the surface of the support column 1 is provided with an adjusting mechanism, and when the wind blown upwards from the hillside is larger, the adjusting mechanism can enable the combining position of the power generation fan blade 5 to adapt to the inclined wind direction;
the driving mechanism comprises two driving rings 6, the two driving rings 6 are respectively arranged on the two side surfaces of the power generation box 2, the two driving rings 6 are positioned on the surface of the rotating shaft 3, the two sides of the surface of the driving rings 6 are different in height, annular grooves 7 are formed in the surface of the driving rings 6, a plurality of racks 8 are connected in the sliding mode in the annular grooves 7, the racks 8 extend to the surface of the rotating shaft 3, a plurality of sliding grooves 9 are formed in the surface of the rotating shaft 3 corresponding to the positions of the racks 8, the racks 8 respectively slide in the sliding grooves 9, a rotating gear 10 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod 4 on one side close to the driving rings 6, the racks 8 are meshed with the rotating gear 10, and connecting rods 11 are hinged to the surfaces of the power generation fan blades 5;
the guide mechanism comprises a guide rod 12, the guide rod 12 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the power generation box 2, a guide plate 13 is fixedly connected to the surface of the guide rod 12, and the guide rod 12 can drive the power distribution box to rotate under the action of wind;
the adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting rod 14, the adjusting rod 14 is rotatably connected to the surface of the supporting column 1, the adjusting rod 14 penetrates through the supporting column 1, adjusting plates 15 which are obliquely arranged are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two sides of the adjusting rod 14, a pulling rope 16 is fixedly connected to the surface of the adjusting rod 14, the upper end of the pulling rope 16 extends to the surface of a driving exchanger and is fixedly connected with a driving ring 6, and the driving ring 6 is elastically rotatably connected to the surface of the power generation box 2 through an arc spring 17;
After a wind power generation device is arranged on the windward side of a mountain area, when wind blows, wind force acts on the power generation blades 5, the power generation blades 5 can drive the rotating shaft 3 to rotate together, the power generation box 2 can convert the wind force into electric energy, the rotating shaft 3 can drive the racks 8 to rotate together, the racks 8 can move in the annular grooves 7, when the power generation blades 5 are positioned at the bottom of the rotating shaft 3, the racks 8 can be positioned at higher positions in the annular grooves 7, the power generation blades 5 are in a combined state, wind energy can act on the power generation blades 5, then when the power generation blades 5 rotate towards the rear side of the rotating shaft 3, the racks 8 can gradually move towards lower positions in the annular grooves 7, the racks 8 can move towards the position close to the power generation box 2, the racks 8 can act on the rotating gears 10 to rotate with the rotating rods 4, the plurality of power generation blades 5 can rotate to a parallel state under the action of the rotating rods 4 and the connecting rods 11, then when the power generation fan blade 5 rotates to the front side of the rotating shaft 3, the power generation fan blade 5 can rotate to the merging state again, which is beneficial to enabling one side of the power generation fan blade 5 to merge and the other side to be opened when the power generation fan blade 5 is positioned on the windward side, ensuring the normal rotation of the rotating shaft 3, avoiding that the power generation fan blade 5 on the upper side and the lower side of the rotating shaft 3 are all positioned in the merging state in the process of rotating the power generation fan blade 5, leading the rotating shaft 3 to not rotate, and further not generating power normally, when the wind direction changes, the wind force can act on the guide plate 13 to deviate to one side, the power generation box 2 can rotate under the action of the guide rod 12 and the guide plate 13, which is beneficial to enabling the power generation fan blade 5 to face the windward side, avoiding that the power generation fan blade 5 can not face the windward side, leading the conversion rate of wind power generation to be reduced, reducing, and when the wind generation capacity of the downhill plain wind is larger, the wind can blow upwards along the surface of hills, wind can blow upwards from the support column 1 position, wind power can act on regulating plate 15, the afterbody of regulating plate 15 can lift under the effect of wind power, regulating rod 14 can rotate under the effect of regulating plate 15, regulating rod 14 can drive the pulling rope 16 and remove, the pulling rope 16 removes and can drive the drive ring 6 and rotate, the drive ring 6 rotates and can make the position of ring channel 7 change, can make the position that power generation flabellum 5 merges along with changing, be favorable to making the position of merging of power generation flabellum 5 can down change, more can adapt to the wind power of blowing upwards in the slant, make the wind power of blowing upwards in the slant blow on the power generation flabellum 5 after merging, when improving the conversion rate when generating electricity, avoid when blowing upwards in the wind slant, power generation flabellum 5 is in the split state in the effect, can not fine atress, thereby lead to the power generation conversion rate to reduce the generated energy.
In the process of generating electricity by the obliquely upward wind acting power generation fan blade 5, the obliquely upward wind direction is different from the wind direction above, the power generation box 2 cannot change positions in time to influence the generated energy, as a further scheme of the invention, the surface of the support column 1 is provided with an annular groove 18, a sliding ring 19 is connected in the groove 18 in a sliding way, the bottom of the sliding ring 19 is fixedly connected with a telescopic guide plate 20, the bottom of the guide plate 20 is connected with the bottom of the groove 18 in a sliding way, the upper end of the sliding ring 19 is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod 21, the telescopic rod 21 extends to the position of the adjusting plate 15 and is fixedly connected with the side surface of the adjusting plate 15, the surface of the sliding ring 19 is fixedly connected with a plurality of clamping rods 22, the bottom of the power generation box 2 is provided with a plurality of clamping holes 23, and the clamping rods 22 can move into the clamping holes 23; when the tail end of the obliquely upward wind action adjusting plate 15 is lifted, the adjusting plate 15 can drive the telescopic rod 21 to move upwards together with the sliding ring 19, the upper end of the guide plate 20 can move upwards under the action of the sliding ring 19, the guide plate 20 stretches, the clamping rod 22 can move upwards along with the sliding ring 19, then when the tail end of the adjusting plate 15 is lifted to a certain height, the clamping plate can be inserted into the clamping hole 23, then the guide plate 20 can be acted when the obliquely upward wind force changes, the guide plate 20 can drive the sliding ring 19 to rotate together with the clamping rod 22, the clamping rod 22 can act on the power generation box 2 to rotate, the power generation fan blade 5 can be enabled to face against the windward side, the effect of wind force is enhanced, the power generation conversion rate is improved, the generated energy is improved, the obliquely upward wind direction is prevented from being different from the wind direction above, the power generation box 2 cannot rotate according to the obliquely upward wind direction in time, and the power generation conversion rate is low.
When the wind direction above the oblique direction is different from the wind direction above, the guide plate 20 and the guide plate 13 simultaneously act on the power generation box 2 to rotate, so that the power generation device is damaged, as a further scheme of the invention, the guide plate 13 below the guide rod 12 can stretch out and draw back, the guide plate 13 is fixedly connected with the lifting rod 24 at one side close to the support column 1, the lifting rod 24 is attached to the surface of the support column 1, the clamping rod 22 is fixedly connected with the jacking rod 25 at the position corresponding to the lifting rod 24, the jacking rod 25 moves upwards to act on the lifting rod 24, when the tail end of the oblique wind action adjusting plate 15 is lifted upwards, the sliding ring 19 and the clamping rod 22 move upwards together, the clamping rod 22 can drive the jacking rod 25 to move upwards together, the jacking rod 24 moves upwards together, the guide plate 13 contracts under the action of the lifting rod 24, and therefore the action of the guide plate 20 on the power generation box 2 is reduced, and the action of the guide plate 13 on the power generation box 2 is avoided, and the power generation device cannot be damaged due to the fact that the guide plate 20 and the guide plate 13 simultaneously acts on the power generation box 2 rotates is avoided.
In the normal power generation process, the rack 8 slides in the annular groove 7 to act on the position change of the driving ring 6, in the long-time power generation process, the position rotation deviation of the driving ring 6 is caused, so that the combination of the power generation fan blades 5 is influenced, as a further scheme of the invention, the surface of the support column 1 is elastically and slidably connected with an L-shaped limiting rod 27 through a return spring 26, the limiting rod 27 can limit the driving ring 6, one side of the limiting rod 27 close to the pulling rope 16 extends to the position of the pulling rope 16 and is connected with the pulling rope 16, the pulling rope 16 moves to act on the limiting rod 27 to move, in the normal power generation process, the limiting rod 27 limits the position of the driving ring 6, the driving ring 6 is kept stable in the continuous power generation process, the position of the driving ring 6 is prevented from rotating, the power generation fan blades 5 cannot be completely combined, the conversion rate is influenced, when the adjusting rod 14 drives the pulling rope 16 to move, the limiting rod 27 is firstly acted, the limiting rod 27 is released, then the driving ring 6 can rotate under the action of the pulling rope 16, and the driving ring 6 is restored to the limiting rod 27 to limit the driving ring 6.
A method for using a multi-angle rotating wind power generation device comprises the following specific steps:
after the wind power generation device is installed, when wind blows, the wind power generation device can convert wind power into electric energy;
secondly, when the wind direction changes, the guiding mechanism can act on the distribution box to rotate, so that the power generation fan blades 5 can rotate to the windward side;
Step three, when wind blows upwards along the peak from the under of the hills, the adjusting mechanism can adjust the driving mechanism to rotate, so that the combined generating fan blades 5 can be opposite to the windward side;
and step four, finally, the generated electric energy can be stored or transferred through the power generation box 2.