CN114802564A - Electric scooter - Google Patents

Electric scooter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114802564A
CN114802564A CN202210024434.XA CN202210024434A CN114802564A CN 114802564 A CN114802564 A CN 114802564A CN 202210024434 A CN202210024434 A CN 202210024434A CN 114802564 A CN114802564 A CN 114802564A
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China
Prior art keywords
support
fixed
seat
column
shaped plate
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Pending
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CN202210024434.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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董蔚
袁立娟
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Tianjin Xingshi Electric Vehicle Co ltd
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Tianjin Xingshi Electric Vehicle Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210024434.XA priority Critical patent/CN114802564A/en
Publication of CN114802564A publication Critical patent/CN114802564A/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDECARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K5/00—Cycles with handlebars, equipped with three or more main road wheels
    • B62K5/01—Motorcycles with four or more wheels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62J—CYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
    • B62J1/00—Saddles or other seats for cycles; Arrangement thereof; Component parts
    • B62J1/02—Saddles resiliently mounted on the frame; Equipment therefor, e.g. springs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62J—CYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
    • B62J1/00—Saddles or other seats for cycles; Arrangement thereof; Component parts
    • B62J1/08—Frames for saddles; Connections between saddle frames and seat pillars; Seat pillars
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDECARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K15/00—Collapsible or foldable cycles
    • B62K15/006—Collapsible or foldable cycles the frame being foldable
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
    • B62M7/00—Motorcycles characterised by position of motor or engine
    • B62M7/12—Motorcycles characterised by position of motor or engine with the engine beside or within the driven wheel

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Automatic Cycles, And Cycles In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an electric scooter, which comprises two bottom beams which are transversely and symmetrically arranged in parallel, a plurality of supporting plates which are fixed between the two bottom beams and sequentially arranged from front to back, a driving mechanism arranged at the front ends of the two bottom beams, a tail beam transversely fixed at the top of the rear ends of the two bottom beams, two universal wheels respectively fixed at the bottoms of the two ends of the tail beam, a control assembly and a seat mechanism which are arranged between the two bottom beams and distributed front and back, wherein the seat mechanism comprises a bottom support, a top support movably fixed at the top of the bottom support, a limiting seat fixed at the front side of the top support, a telescopic pipe vertically and movably inserted in the limiting seat, a knob screw inserted and screwed at the rear side of the limiting seat and positioned above the top support, a seat assembly arranged at the upper end of the telescopic pipe and a locking device arranged between the bottom support and the top support; the invention simplifies the structure to reduce the cost, further reduces the weight to be convenient for carrying and transportation, and can be folded and stored when not in use to save larger space.

Description

一种电动代步车An electric scooter

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种电动代步车。The invention relates to an electric scooter.

背景技术Background technique

代步车又叫懒人车,是指以代步为目的的交通工具和辅助工具,在国内有时候可以指代步的汽车、电动自行车、电动代步车、两轮自动平衡代步车、独轮平衡代步车,目前的代步车均采用电力驱动;现有的电动代步车结构复杂,造价高;重量重,携带和运输均较为不便,而且无法进行收纳,即使不使用时也占用了较大空间,此外,避震效果也较差,骑行舒适度较低,亟需等待解决。Scooter, also known as lazy car, refers to means of transportation and auxiliary tools for the purpose of travel. In China, it can sometimes refer to cars, electric bicycles, electric scooters, two-wheeled self-balancing scooters, and one-wheeled balancing scooters. , the current scooters are all driven by electricity; the existing electric scooters are complex in structure and high in cost; heavy, inconvenient to carry and transport, and cannot be stored, even when not in use, they take up a lot of space. In addition, The shock absorption effect is also poor, and the riding comfort is low, which needs to be solved urgently.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

针对上述现有技术的现状,本发明所要解决的技术问题在于提供一种简化了结构以降低了造价高,进而减轻了重量以便于携带和运输,而且能在不使用时进行折叠收纳以节省出较大空间,还大幅提升了避震效果以保证骑行舒适度的电动代步车。In view of the current situation of the above-mentioned prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a simplified structure to reduce the high cost, thereby reducing the weight for easy carrying and transportation, and can be folded and stored when not in use to save the cost of An electric scooter with larger space and greatly improved shock absorption to ensure riding comfort.

本发明解决上述技术问题所采用的技术方案为:一种电动代步车,其特征在于,包括两个横向且对称平行设置的底梁、多个固定在两个底梁之间并从前往后依次设置的托板、设于两个底梁前端的驱动机构、横向固定在两个底梁后端顶部的尾梁、两个分别固定在尾梁两端底部的万向轮、以及设于两个底梁之间并前后分布的操控组件和座椅机构;The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is: an electric scooter, which is characterized in that it comprises two horizontal and symmetrical bottom beams, a plurality of bottom beams fixed between the two bottom beams and arranged in order from front to back The supporting plate provided, the driving mechanism arranged at the front end of the two bottom beams, the tail beam fixed laterally on the top of the rear end of the two bottom beams, the two universal wheels respectively fixed at the bottom of both ends of the tail beam, and the two bottom beams Control components and seat mechanisms distributed between and fore and aft;

所述驱动机构包括横向固定在两个底梁之间的架杆以及分别固定在架杆两端的主体,所述主体包括壳体、设于壳体内部的轮毂电机、固定在壳体顶部的脚踏座以及设于壳体与脚踏座之间并与轮毂电机相连的蓄电池,所述轮毂电机的轮毂底部伸出到壳体的底部下方,所述架杆的两端分别固定在两个主体中的壳体内侧;The drive mechanism includes a frame rod fixed laterally between the two bottom beams and a main body fixed at both ends of the frame rod respectively. The main body includes a casing, a hub motor arranged inside the casing, and feet fixed on the top of the casing. The pedal seat and the battery arranged between the shell and the pedal seat and connected to the hub motor, the bottom of the hub of the hub motor protrudes below the bottom of the shell, and the two ends of the frame rod are respectively fixed on the two main bodies the inside of the shell in the

所述座椅机构包括底撑、活动固定在底撑顶部的顶撑、固定在顶撑前侧的限位座、竖直且活动穿插设置在限位座中的伸缩管、穿插螺接在限位座后侧并位于顶撑上方的旋钮螺钉、设于伸缩管上端的座位组件以及设于底撑与顶撑之间的锁紧装置,所述旋钮螺钉的螺纹端顶紧在伸缩管的后侧外壁上;The seat mechanism includes a bottom support, a top support movably fixed on the top of the bottom support, a limit seat fixed on the front side of the top support, a telescopic tube vertically and movably inserted in the limit seat, and an interpenetrating screw connected to the limit seat. The knob screw on the rear side of the seat and located above the top support, the seat assembly provided on the upper end of the telescopic tube, and the locking device set between the bottom support and the top support, the threaded end of the knob screw is pressed against the back of the telescopic tube on the side wall;

所述座位组件包括固定在伸缩管上端的支架、设于支架上方的支座、设于支架与支座之间的减震器、活动固定在支座顶部的底块、以及可拆卸的固定在底块顶部的坐垫;所述支架的后侧向外形成有两个左右对称设置的托臂,所述减震器的固定端可转动的固定在两个托臂之间,所述减震器的伸缩端可转动的固定在支座的底部,所述支座的左右两侧还均固定有两个可转动的摆杆,每个所述摆杆的端部均可转动的固定在支架的对应侧外壁上,所述支座的顶部形成有凸弧面,对应地,所述底块的底部形成有凹弧面,所述凹弧面贴合在凸弧面上并可沿凸弧面前后滑动,所述坐垫的底部还固定有左右对称设置的撑杆,所述底块的顶部还固定有可拆卸的夹块,两个所述撑杆均横向穿插设置在夹块与底块之间;The seat assembly includes a bracket fixed on the upper end of the telescopic tube, a support set above the support, a shock absorber set between the support and the support, a bottom block movably fixed on the top of the support, and a detachable fixed on the support. The seat cushion on the top of the bottom block; the rear side of the bracket is formed with two left and right symmetrical support arms, the fixed end of the shock absorber is rotatably fixed between the two support arms, the shock absorber The telescopic end is rotatably fixed on the bottom of the support, and two rotatable swing rods are also fixed on the left and right sides of the support, and the end of each of the swing rods can be rotatably fixed on the bottom of the support. On the corresponding side outer wall, the top of the support is formed with a convex arc surface, and correspondingly, the bottom of the bottom block is formed with a concave arc surface, and the concave arc surface is attached to the convex arc surface and can follow the convex arc surface. After sliding, the bottom of the seat cushion is also fixed with a left-right symmetrical support rod, and the top of the bottom block is also fixed with a detachable clamp block, and the two support rods are horizontally inserted between the clamp block and the bottom block. between;

所述底撑的底部前侧还通过一个第一铰链固定在其中一个托板上并介于两个底梁之间,所述顶撑的底部与底撑的顶部后侧之间还固定有第二铰链。The bottom front side of the bottom support is also fixed on one of the pallets through a first hinge and is interposed between the two bottom beams, and a first support is also fixed between the bottom of the top support and the top rear side of the bottom support. Two hinges.

优选地,所述锁紧装置包括固定在底撑顶部前侧的第一U型板、套设在第一U型板外的第二U型板、可转动的固定在第二U型板顶部左右两侧的U型扣、固定在顶撑底部前侧的锁板以及可拆卸的穿插设置在第一U型板和第二U型板底部之间的插销,所述第二U型板的顶部可转动的固定在第一U型板的顶部,所述锁板的底部向外形成有挂钩部,所述U型扣扣合在挂钩部上;所述第二U型板的底部向外形成有翻边。Preferably, the locking device comprises a first U-shaped plate fixed on the front side of the top of the bottom support, a second U-shaped plate sleeved outside the first U-shaped plate, rotatably fixed on the top of the second U-shaped plate The U-shaped buckles on the left and right sides, the lock plate fixed on the front side of the bottom of the top support, and the detachable plug interspersed between the bottom of the first U-shaped plate and the second U-shaped plate. The top is rotatably fixed on the top of the first U-shaped plate, the bottom of the locking plate is formed with a hook portion outward, and the U-shaped buckle is fastened on the hook portion; the bottom of the second U-shaped plate is outward Formed with flanges.

优选地,所述操控组件包括第一立柱、可转动的固定在第一立柱上端的第二立柱、可转动的固定在第二立柱上端的座块以及两个分别固定在座块左右两侧的把手,所述第一立柱的下端可转动的固定在其中一个托板上并介于两个底梁之间。Preferably, the control assembly comprises a first column, a second column rotatably fixed on the upper end of the first column, a seat block rotatably fixed on the upper end of the second column, and two handles respectively fixed on the left and right sides of the seat block , the lower end of the first column is rotatably fixed on one of the supporting plates and is interposed between the two bottom beams.

优选地,所述第一立柱的上端前侧与第二立柱的下端前侧之间以及所述第二立柱的上端前侧与座块的下端前侧之间也还均设有一个锁紧装置。Preferably, a locking device is also provided between the front side of the upper end of the first column and the front side of the lower end of the second column and between the front side of the upper end of the second column and the front side of the lower end of the seat block .

与现有技术相比,本发明的优点在于:本发明简化了结构以降低了造价高,进而减轻了重量以便于携带和运输,而且能在不使用时进行折叠收纳以节省出较大空间,此外,还大幅提升了避震效果以保证骑行舒适度。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the advantages that: the present invention simplifies the structure to reduce the high cost, thereby reduces the weight for easy carrying and transportation, and can be folded and stored to save a large space when not in use, In addition, the suspension effect has been greatly improved to ensure riding comfort.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的右后侧结构图;Fig. 1 is the right rear side structural diagram of the present invention;

图2为本发明的驱动机构的剖面结构图;Fig. 2 is the sectional structure diagram of the drive mechanism of the present invention;

图3为本发明的座椅机构的右前侧结构图。Fig. 3 is a right front structural view of the seat mechanism of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

除非另外定义,本发明使用的技术术语或者科学术语应当为本发明所属领域内具有一般技能的人士所理解的通常意义。本发明中使用的“第一”、“第二”以及类似的词语并不表示任何顺序、数量或者重要性,而只是用来区分不同的组成部分。“包括”或者“包含”等类似的词语意指出现该词前面的元件或者物件涵盖出现在该词后面列举的元件或者物件及其等同,而不排除其他元件或者物件。“连接”或者“相连”等类似的词语并非限定于物理的或者机械的连接,而是可以包括电性的连接,不管是直接的还是间接的。“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”等仅用于表示相对位置关系,当被描述对象的绝对位置改变后,则该相对位置关系也可能相应地改变。Unless otherwise defined, technical or scientific terms used in the present invention should have the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs. The terms "first," "second," and similar terms used herein do not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but are merely used to distinguish different components. "Comprises" or "comprising" and similar words mean that the elements or things appearing before the word encompass the elements or things recited after the word and their equivalents, but do not exclude other elements or things. Words like "connected" or "connected" are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "Up", "Down", "Left", "Right", etc. are only used to represent the relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.

为了保持本发明实施例的以下说明清楚且简明,本发明省略了已知功能和已知部件的详细说明。In order to keep the following description of the embodiments of the present invention clear and concise, detailed descriptions of well-known functions and well-known components are omitted from the present invention.

如图1~3所示,一种电动代步车,包括两个横向且对称平行设置的底梁1、多个固定在两个底梁1之间并从前往后依次设置的托板2、设于两个底梁1前端的驱动机构3、横向固定在两个底梁1后端顶部的尾梁4、两个分别固定在尾梁4两端底部的万向轮5、以及设于两个底梁1之间并前后分布的操控组件和座椅机构10,驱动机构3包括横向固定在两个底梁1之间的架杆34以及分别固定在架杆34两端的主体,主体包括壳体31、设于壳体31内部的轮毂电机32、固定在壳体31顶部的脚踏座33以及设于壳体31与脚踏座33之间并与轮毂电机32相连的蓄电池35,轮毂电机32的轮毂底部伸出到壳体31的底部下方,架杆34的两端分别固定在两个主体中的壳体31内侧;座椅机构10包括底撑101、活动固定在底撑101顶部的顶撑102、固定在顶撑102前侧的限位座103、竖直且活动穿插设置在限位座103中的伸缩管104、穿插螺接在限位座103后侧并位于顶撑102上方的旋钮螺钉105、设于伸缩管104上端的座位组件107以及设于底撑101与顶撑102之间的锁紧装置110,旋钮螺钉105的螺纹端顶紧在伸缩管104的后侧外壁上,座位组件107包括固定在伸缩管104上端的支架1071、设于支架1071上方的支座1073、设于支架1071与支座1073之间的减震器1074、活动固定在支座1073顶部的底块1076、以及可拆卸的固定在底块1076顶部的坐垫1075;支架1071的后侧向外形成有两个左右对称设置的托臂10711,减震器1074的固定端可转动的固定在两个托臂10711之间,减震器1074的伸缩端可转动的固定在支座1073的底部,支座1073的左右两侧还均固定有两个可转动的摆杆1072,每个摆杆1072的端部均可转动的固定在支架1071的对应侧外壁上,支座1073的顶部形成有凸弧面10731,对应地,底块1076的底部形成有凹弧面10761,凹弧面10761贴合在凸弧面10731上并可沿凸弧面10731前后滑动,坐垫1075的底部还固定有左右对称设置的撑杆1078,底块1076的顶部还固定有可拆卸的夹块1077,两个撑杆1078均横向穿插设置在夹块1077与底块1076之间;底撑101的底部前侧还通过一个第一铰链106固定在其中一个托板2上并介于两个底梁1之间,顶撑102的底部与底撑101的顶部后侧之间还固定有第二铰链108。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, an electric scooter includes two bottom beams 1 arranged horizontally and symmetrically in parallel, a plurality of pallets 2 fixed between the two bottom beams 1 and arranged in sequence from front to back, a set The driving mechanism 3 at the front end of the two bottom beams 1, the tail beam 4 laterally fixed on the top of the rear end of the two bottom beams 1, the two universal wheels 5 respectively fixed at the bottom of both ends of the tail beam 4, and the two The control assembly and the seat mechanism 10 are distributed between the bottom beams 1 and front and rear. The driving mechanism 3 includes a frame rod 34 fixed laterally between the two bottom beams 1 and a main body fixed at both ends of the frame rod 34 respectively. The main body includes a shell 31. The in-wheel motor 32 arranged inside the casing 31, the foot seat 33 fixed on the top of the casing 31, and the battery 35 arranged between the casing 31 and the foot seat 33 and connected to the in-wheel motor 32, the in-wheel motor 32 The bottom of the hub protrudes below the bottom of the shell 31, and the two ends of the frame rod 34 are respectively fixed on the inner side of the shell 31 in the two main bodies; The support 102 , the limit seat 103 fixed on the front side of the top support 102 , the telescopic tube 104 vertically and movably inserted in the limit seat 103 , the screw connection on the back side of the limit seat 103 and above the top support 102 The knob screw 105, the seat assembly 107 arranged on the upper end of the telescopic tube 104, and the locking device 110 arranged between the bottom support 101 and the top support 102, the threaded end of the knob screw 105 is pressed against the rear outer wall of the extension tube 104, The seat assembly 107 includes a bracket 1071 fixed on the upper end of the telescopic tube 104 , a support 1073 arranged above the bracket 1071 , a shock absorber 1074 arranged between the bracket 1071 and the support 1073 , and a bottom block movably fixed on the top of the support 1073 1076, and a detachable seat cushion 1075 fixed on the top of the bottom block 1076; the rear side of the bracket 1071 is formed with two left-right symmetrical support arms 10711, and the fixed end of the shock absorber 1074 is rotatably fixed on the two support arms Between the arms 10711, the telescopic end of the shock absorber 1074 is rotatably fixed to the bottom of the support 1073, and two rotatable swing rods 1072 are also fixed on the left and right sides of the support 1073. The top of the support 1073 is formed with a convex arc surface 10731, correspondingly, the bottom of the bottom block 1076 is formed with a concave arc surface 10761, and the concave arc surface 10761 is attached to the convex arc surface 10761. The arc surface 10731 can be slid back and forth along the convex arc surface 10731. The bottom of the seat cushion 1075 is also fixed with a left-right symmetrical strut 1078, and the top of the bottom block 1076 is also fixed with a detachable clamping block 1077. The two struts 1078 are The horizontal interpenetration is arranged between the clamping block 1077 and the bottom block 1076; the bottom front side of the bottom support 101 is also fixed on one of the supporting plates 2 through a first hinge 106 and is interposed between the two bottom beams 1, and the top support 102 A second hinge 108 is also fixed between the bottom of the bottom support 101 and the top rear side of the bottom support 101 .

锁紧装置110包括固定在底撑101顶部前侧的第一U型板1101、套设在第一U型板1101外的第二U型板1102、可转动的固定在第二U型板1102顶部左右两侧的U型扣1103、固定在顶撑102底部前侧的锁板1104以及可拆卸的穿插设置在第一U型板1101和第二U型板1102底部之间的插销1105,第二U型板1102的顶部可转动的固定在第一U型板1101的顶部,锁板1104的底部向外形成有挂钩部11041,U型扣1103扣合在挂钩部11041上;第二U型板1102的底部向外形成有翻边11021。The locking device 110 includes a first U-shaped plate 1101 fixed on the front side of the top of the bottom support 101, a second U-shaped plate 1102 sleeved outside the first U-shaped plate 1101, and rotatably fixed on the second U-shaped plate 1102 The U-shaped buckles 1103 on the left and right sides of the top, the lock plate 1104 fixed on the front side of the bottom of the top support 102, and the detachable plug 1105 interspersed between the bottom of the first U-shaped plate 1101 and the bottom of the second U-shaped plate 1102. The top of the second U-shaped plate 1102 is rotatably fixed on the top of the first U-shaped plate 1101, the bottom of the locking plate 1104 is formed with a hook portion 11041 outward, and the U-shaped buckle 1103 is fastened on the hook portion 11041; the second U-shaped The bottom of the board 1102 is formed with a flange 11021 outward.

操控组件包括第一立柱6、可转动的固定在第一立柱6上端的第二立柱7、可转动的固定在第二立柱7上端的座块8以及两个分别固定在座块8左右两侧的把手9,第一立柱6的下端可转动的固定在其中一个托板2上并介于两个底梁1之间。The control assembly includes a first column 6 , a second column 7 rotatably fixed on the upper end of the first column 6 , a seat block 8 rotatably fixed on the upper end of the second column 7 , and two left and right sides of the seat block 8 respectively. The handle 9 and the lower end of the first column 6 are rotatably fixed on one of the pallets 2 and are interposed between the two bottom beams 1 .

第一立柱6的上端前侧与第二立柱7的下端前侧之间以及第二立柱7的上端前侧与座块8的下端前侧之间还均设有一个锁紧装置110。A locking device 110 is also provided between the front side of the upper end of the first column 6 and the front side of the lower end of the second column 7 and between the front side of the upper end of the second column 7 and the front side of the lower end of the seat block 8 .

工作原理:骑行者坐在坐垫1075上,双腿岔开并分别位于操控组件的左右两侧,并使双脚分别踩踏在两个主体中的脚踏座33上,再将双手分别握住两个把手9以把控方向,启动两个轮毂电机32运转后,两个轮毂电机32的轮毂就会转动以带动骑行者行驶。Working principle: The rider sits on the seat cushion 1075, his legs are spread apart and are located on the left and right sides of the control assembly, and his feet are stepped on the pedal seats 33 in the two main bodies, respectively, and then the two hands are respectively held. A handle 9 is used to control the direction. After the two in-wheel motors 32 are activated, the hubs of the two in-wheel motors 32 will rotate to drive the rider to drive.

当不使用时,可以将座椅机构10先进行折叠,操作时,先拔出锁紧装置110中的插销1105,然后用手按住翻边11021并向上拉起,进而带动第二U型板1102的底部向上摆动,从而带动U型扣1103向上移动,然后将U型扣1103脱离挂钩部11041,最后借助第二铰链108向后摆动顶撑102即可,同时借助第一铰链106向前摆动底撑101以完成底撑101和顶撑102的收纳。When not in use, the seat mechanism 10 can be folded first. During operation, the latch 1105 in the locking device 110 is pulled out first, then the flange 11021 is pressed by hand and pulled up, thereby driving the second U-shaped plate The bottom of the 1102 swings upwards, thereby driving the U-shaped buckle 1103 to move upward, then the U-shaped buckle 1103 is separated from the hook portion 11041 , and finally the top support 102 can be swung backward with the help of the second hinge 108 , and at the same time, it can be swung forward with the help of the first hinge 106 The bottom support 101 is used to complete the storage of the bottom support 101 and the top support 102 .

同理,操控组件上的两个锁紧装置110也按此方法操作,就能将第一立柱6向前摆动并将第二立柱7向后摆动,进而完成操控组件的收纳。Similarly, the two locking devices 110 on the control assembly are also operated in this way, so that the first column 6 can be swung forward and the second column 7 can be swung backward, thereby completing the storage of the control assembly.

当骑行时发生颠簸时,两个底梁1受到的振动会借助底撑101、顶撑102、限位座103和伸缩管104依次向上传递到支架1071上,但得益于减震器1074与四个摆杆1072的相互配合,支架1071上的绝大部分振动均被抵消,仅有微小的振动传递到底块1076上,最终通过夹块1077和两个撑杆1078传递到坐垫1075上。When riding bumps, the vibrations of the two bottom beams 1 will be transmitted upward to the bracket 1071 in turn by means of the bottom support 101, the top support 102, the limit seat 103 and the telescopic tube 104, but thanks to the shock absorber 1074 With the cooperation of the four pendulum rods 1072, most of the vibration on the bracket 1071 is canceled, and only a small vibration is transmitted to the bottom block 1076, and finally transmitted to the seat cushion 1075 through the clamping block 1077 and the two struts 1078.

当需要调节坐垫1075的倾斜角度时,可以借助凹弧面10761与凸弧面10731的相互配合向前或向后推动底块1076滑移,从而起到调节坐垫1075倾斜角度的作用。When the inclination angle of the seat cushion 1075 needs to be adjusted, the bottom block 1076 can be pushed forward or backward to slide forward or backward by the mutual cooperation of the concave arc surface 10761 and the convex arc surface 10731 , so as to adjust the inclination angle of the seat cushion 1075 .

本发明简化了结构以降低了造价高,进而减轻了重量以便于携带和运输,而且能在不使用时进行折叠收纳以节省出较大空间,此外,还大幅提升了避震效果以保证骑行舒适度。The present invention simplifies the structure to reduce the high cost, thereby reduces the weight for easy carrying and transportation, and can be folded and stored to save a large space when not in use. In addition, the shock absorption effect is greatly improved to ensure riding. comfort.

最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的技术人员应当理解,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行同等替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神与范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but not to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that it can still be used for The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments are modified, or some technical features thereof are equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1.一种电动代步车,其特征在于,包括两个横向且对称平行设置的底梁、多个固定在两个底梁之间并从前往后依次设置的托板、设于两个底梁前端的驱动机构、横向固定在两个底梁后端顶部的尾梁、两个分别固定在尾梁两端底部的万向轮、以及设于两个底梁之间并前后分布的操控组件和座椅机构;1. an electric scooter, it is characterized in that, comprise two horizontal and symmetrical bottom beams that are arranged in parallel, a plurality of support plates that are fixed between the two bottom beams and sequentially arranged from front to back, are arranged on the two bottom beams The driving mechanism at the front end, the tail beam fixed laterally on the top of the rear end of the two bottom beams, the two universal wheels fixed at the bottom of both ends of the tail beam respectively, and the control assembly and seat arranged between the two bottom beams and distributed front and rear mechanism; 所述驱动机构包括横向固定在两个底梁之间的架杆以及分别固定在架杆两端的主体,所述主体包括壳体、设于壳体内部的轮毂电机、固定在壳体顶部的脚踏座以及设于壳体与脚踏座之间并与轮毂电机相连的蓄电池,所述轮毂电机的轮毂底部伸出到壳体的底部下方,所述架杆的两端分别固定在两个主体中的壳体内侧;The drive mechanism includes a frame rod fixed laterally between the two bottom beams and a main body fixed at both ends of the frame rod respectively. The main body includes a casing, a hub motor arranged inside the casing, and feet fixed on the top of the casing. The pedal seat and the battery arranged between the shell and the pedal seat and connected to the hub motor, the bottom of the hub of the hub motor protrudes below the bottom of the shell, and the two ends of the frame rod are respectively fixed on the two main bodies the inside of the shell in the 所述座椅机构包括底撑、活动固定在底撑顶部的顶撑、固定在顶撑前侧的限位座、竖直且活动穿插设置在限位座中的伸缩管、穿插螺接在限位座后侧并位于顶撑上方的旋钮螺钉、设于伸缩管上端的座位组件以及设于底撑与顶撑之间的锁紧装置,所述旋钮螺钉的螺纹端顶紧在伸缩管的后侧外壁上;The seat mechanism includes a bottom support, a top support movably fixed on the top of the bottom support, a limit seat fixed on the front side of the top support, a telescopic tube vertically and movably inserted in the limit seat, and an interpenetrating screw connected to the limit seat. The knob screw on the rear side of the seat and located above the top support, the seat assembly provided on the upper end of the telescopic tube, and the locking device set between the bottom support and the top support, the threaded end of the knob screw is pressed against the back of the telescopic tube on the side wall; 所述座位组件包括固定在伸缩管上端的支架、设于支架上方的支座、设于支架与支座之间的减震器、活动固定在支座顶部的底块、以及可拆卸的固定在底块顶部的坐垫;所述支架的后侧向外形成有两个左右对称设置的托臂,所述减震器的固定端可转动的固定在两个托臂之间,所述减震器的伸缩端可转动的固定在支座的底部,所述支座的左右两侧还均固定有两个可转动的摆杆,每个所述摆杆的端部均可转动的固定在支架的对应侧外壁上,所述支座的顶部形成有凸弧面,对应地,所述底块的底部形成有凹弧面,所述凹弧面贴合在凸弧面上并可沿凸弧面前后滑动,所述坐垫的底部还固定有左右对称设置的撑杆,所述底块的顶部还固定有可拆卸的夹块,两个所述撑杆均横向穿插设置在夹块与底块之间;The seat assembly includes a bracket fixed on the upper end of the telescopic tube, a support set above the support, a shock absorber set between the support and the support, a bottom block movably fixed on the top of the support, and a detachable fixed on the support. The seat cushion on the top of the bottom block; the rear side of the bracket is formed with two left and right symmetrical support arms, the fixed end of the shock absorber is rotatably fixed between the two support arms, the shock absorber The telescopic end is rotatably fixed on the bottom of the support, and two rotatable swing rods are also fixed on the left and right sides of the support, and the end of each of the swing rods can be rotatably fixed on the bottom of the support. On the corresponding side outer wall, the top of the support is formed with a convex arc surface, and correspondingly, the bottom of the bottom block is formed with a concave arc surface, and the concave arc surface is attached to the convex arc surface and can follow the convex arc surface. After sliding, the bottom of the seat cushion is also fixed with a left-right symmetrical support rod, and the top of the bottom block is also fixed with a detachable clamp block, and the two support rods are horizontally inserted between the clamp block and the bottom block. between; 所述底撑的底部前侧还通过一个第一铰链固定在其中一个托板上并介于两个底梁之间,所述顶撑的底部与底撑的顶部后侧之间还固定有第二铰链。The bottom front side of the bottom support is also fixed on one of the pallets through a first hinge and is interposed between the two bottom beams, and a first support is also fixed between the bottom of the top support and the top rear side of the bottom support. Two hinges. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种电动代步车,其特征在于,所述锁紧装置包括固定在底撑顶部前侧的第一U型板、套设在第一U型板外的第二U型板、可转动的固定在第二U型板顶部左右两侧的U型扣、固定在顶撑底部前侧的锁板以及可拆卸的穿插设置在第一U型板和第二U型板底部之间的插销,所述第二U型板的顶部可转动的固定在第一U型板的顶部,所述锁板的底部向外形成有挂钩部,所述U型扣扣合在挂钩部上;所述第二U型板的底部向外形成有翻边。2 . The electric scooter according to claim 1 , wherein the locking device comprises a first U-shaped plate fixed on the front side of the top of the bottom support, and a first U-shaped plate sleeved outside the first U-shaped plate. 3 . Two U-shaped plates, rotatable U-shaped buckles fixed on the left and right sides of the top of the second U-shaped plate, a lock plate fixed on the front side of the bottom of the top support, and detachable interspersed between the first U-shaped plate and the second U-shaped plate The latch between the bottom of the plate, the top of the second U-shaped plate is rotatably fixed on the top of the first U-shaped plate, the bottom of the locking plate is formed with a hook portion outward, and the U-shaped buckle is fastened On the hook part; the bottom of the second U-shaped plate is formed with a flange outward. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种电动代步车,其特征在于,所述操控组件包括第一立柱、可转动的固定在第一立柱上端的第二立柱、可转动的固定在第二立柱上端的座块以及两个分别固定在座块左右两侧的把手,所述第一立柱的下端可转动的固定在其中一个托板上并介于两个底梁之间。3 . The electric scooter according to claim 2 , wherein the control assembly comprises a first column, a second column rotatably fixed on the upper end of the first column, and a second column rotatably fixed on the second column. 4 . The seat block at the upper end and two handles respectively fixed on the left and right sides of the seat block, and the lower end of the first column is rotatably fixed on one of the support plates and is interposed between the two bottom beams. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种电动代步车,其特征在于,所述第一立柱的上端前侧与第二立柱的下端前侧之间以及所述第二立柱的上端前侧与座块的下端前侧之间也还均设有一个锁紧装置。4. An electric scooter according to claim 3, characterized in that, between the front side of the upper end of the first column and the front side of the lower end of the second column, and between the front side of the upper end of the second column and the seat A locking device is also provided between the front sides of the lower ends of the blocks.
CN202210024434.XA 2022-01-06 2022-01-06 Electric scooter Pending CN114802564A (en)

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CN112158287A (en) * 2020-11-04 2021-01-01 东莞灏智动能科技有限公司 Electric scooter
CN215155322U (en) * 2021-03-09 2021-12-14 广东工业大学 Old person's car of riding instead of walk of convertible multiple mode
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