CN114802457A - Vehicle door sill device - Google Patents
Vehicle door sill device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114802457A CN114802457A CN202210410371.1A CN202210410371A CN114802457A CN 114802457 A CN114802457 A CN 114802457A CN 202210410371 A CN202210410371 A CN 202210410371A CN 114802457 A CN114802457 A CN 114802457A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- threshold
- cavity
- door sill
- sill
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D21/00—Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted
- B62D21/09—Means for mounting load bearing surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
- B60K1/04—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units of the electric storage means for propulsion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R16/00—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
- B60R16/02—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
- B60R16/0207—Wire harnesses
- B60R16/0215—Protecting, fastening and routing means therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R16/00—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
- B60R16/08—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for fluid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
- B60K1/04—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units of the electric storage means for propulsion
- B60K2001/0405—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units of the electric storage means for propulsion characterised by their position
- B60K2001/0438—Arrangement under the floor
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及车辆技术领域,特别是涉及一种车辆门槛装置。The present invention relates to the technical field of vehicles, in particular to a vehicle door sill device.
背景技术Background technique
随着电动车辆的不断发展,电池技术也突飞猛进,为了增加电动汽车续航,电池从小模组到CTP(Cell To Pack),再到CTC(Cell To Chasis)发展。CTC即电芯与车身的集成方案,根据公司的动力电池与车身集成方案,电池包所需的布置空间要实现最大化,且性能要更优。With the continuous development of electric vehicles, battery technology has also advanced by leaps and bounds. In order to increase the battery life of electric vehicles, batteries have developed from small modules to CTP (Cell To Pack) and then to CTC (Cell To Chasis). CTC is the integration solution of the battery cell and the body. According to the company's power battery and body integration solution, the layout space required by the battery pack should be maximized and the performance should be better.
车辆门槛装置是侧围和地板主要连接结构之一,在电机后置的电动汽车中,车头位置的车辆控制系统与车尾位置的驱动电机之间需要设置冷却管路、充电线束等线束和管路,且大多都设置于车辆门槛装置内。而车辆受到侧面碰撞是日常生活中较为常见的碰撞事故形式。The vehicle door sill device is one of the main connection structures between the side wall and the floor. In an electric vehicle with a rear motor, wiring harnesses and pipes such as cooling pipelines and charging harnesses need to be set between the vehicle control system at the front of the vehicle and the drive motor at the rear of the vehicle. road, and most of them are installed in the vehicle door sill device. Vehicles subjected to side collisions are the most common form of collisions in daily life.
现有技术中的车辆门槛装置,在车辆受到侧面碰撞变形时,吸能效果较差,将承受极大的冲击力而发生向车辆内部的形变,入侵车内空间,造成电池包受到挤压发生形变,无法保护线束和管路,甚至起火爆炸,造成严重事故;且这些管线会不可避免的占用电池包的安装空间,很难满足电池包所需的布置空间要求。The vehicle door sill device in the prior art has a poor energy absorption effect when the vehicle is deformed by a side collision, and will withstand a great impact force and deform into the vehicle interior, invade the interior space of the vehicle, and cause the battery pack to be squeezed. Deformation, unable to protect the wiring harness and pipeline, and even fire and explosion, causing serious accidents; and these pipelines will inevitably occupy the installation space of the battery pack, and it is difficult to meet the layout space requirements of the battery pack.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
基于此,有必要提供一种能够留出更多电池包布置空间的同时,保证吸能效果,且能够保证线束以及管路的布置及安装空间,能够起到保护线束和管路作用的车辆门槛装置。Based on this, it is necessary to provide a vehicle door sill that can reserve more battery pack arrangement space, ensure the energy absorption effect, ensure the arrangement and installation space of the wiring harness and pipeline, and protect the wiring harness and pipeline. device.
一种车辆门槛装置,设置于车辆上,所述车辆包括电池包托盘,包括:A vehicle door sill device is provided on a vehicle, and the vehicle includes a battery pack tray, including:
门槛机构,所述门槛机构包括门槛内板、门槛外板、门槛底板、门槛外侧板及上部加强横板,所述门槛外板的第一端与所述门槛内板的第一端连接,所述门槛外板的第二端连接于所述上部加强横板的第一端,所述上部加强横板的第二端连接于所述门槛内板上,所述门槛内板、所述门槛外板及所述上部加强横板共同围设形成第一空腔;A door sill mechanism, the door sill mechanism includes a sill inner plate, an outer sill plate, a sill bottom plate, an outer sill plate and an upper reinforcing cross plate, the first end of the outer sill plate is connected with the first end of the inner sill plate, so The second end of the rocker outer plate is connected to the first end of the upper reinforcing transverse plate, the second end of the upper reinforcement transverse plate is connected to the rocker inner plate, the rocker inner plate, the rocker outer plate The plate and the upper reinforcing transverse plate are jointly enclosed to form a first cavity;
所述门槛底板的第一端与所述门槛内板的第二端连接,所述门槛底板的第二端与所述门槛外侧板的第一端连接,所述门槛外侧板的第二端穿设于所述第一空腔,并连接于所述门槛内板上,所述门槛内板、所述门槛底板、所述上部加强横板及所述门槛外侧板共同围设形成第二空腔;The first end of the rocker bottom plate is connected with the second end of the rocker inner plate, the second end of the rocker bottom plate is connected with the first end of the rocker outer plate, and the second end of the rocker outer plate is connected to the second end of the rocker outer plate. It is arranged in the first cavity and connected to the inner panel of the rocker. ;
所述第二空腔内还设置有若干门槛加强横板,所述第一空腔及所述第二空腔内还设置有门槛加强竖板;The second cavity is also provided with a plurality of sill reinforcement horizontal plates, and the first cavity and the second cavity are also provided with sill reinforcement vertical plates;
所述门槛底板还连接有U形板,所述门槛底板与所述U形板共同围设形成第三空腔;所述门槛底板与所述电池包托盘连接,且所述U形板、所述门槛底板及所述电池包托盘之间形成保护槽。The rocker bottom plate is also connected with a U-shaped plate, and the rocker bottom plate and the U-shaped plate are jointly enclosed to form a third cavity; the rocker bottom plate is connected with the battery pack tray, and the U-shaped plate, the A protection groove is formed between the door sill bottom plate and the battery pack tray.
在其中一个实施例中,所述第一空腔的长度大于所述第二空腔的长度。In one of the embodiments, the length of the first cavity is greater than the length of the second cavity.
在其中一个实施例中,所述车辆还包括后地板及A柱内板,所述门槛机构通过门洞搭接件连接于所述A柱内板及所述后地板。In one embodiment, the vehicle further includes a rear floor and an A-pillar inner panel, and the door sill mechanism is connected to the A-pillar inner panel and the rear floor through a door opening overlapping member.
在其中一个实施例中,所述门洞搭接件包括前门洞翻边件、B柱内下板、后门洞翻边件,所述前门洞翻边件及所述后门洞翻边件分别连接于所述B柱内下板相对应的两侧,所述前门洞翻边件、所述后门洞翻边件及所述B柱内下板均与所述门槛机构通过SPR连接,所述门槛机构通过所述前门洞翻边件与所述A柱内板连接,所述门槛机构通过所述后门洞翻边件与所述后地板连接。In one embodiment, the door opening lap joint includes a front door opening flange, a B-pillar inner and lower panel, and a rear door flange, and the front door flange and the rear door flange are respectively connected to On the two sides corresponding to the inner and lower plates of the B-pillar, the front door opening flanging piece, the rear door opening flanging piece and the B-pillar inner and lower plates are all connected with the door sill mechanism through SPR, and the door sill mechanism The front door opening flanging piece is connected to the inner panel of the A-pillar, and the door sill mechanism is connected to the rear floor through the rear door opening flanging piece.
在其中一个实施例中,所述车辆还包括前地板,所述上部加强横板的第一端向所述第二空腔外部沿伸形成沿伸部,所述沿伸部与所述前地板通过SPR连接,所述沿伸部与所述前地板平行设置,且所述前地板与所述门槛外侧板之间具有间距。In one embodiment, the vehicle further includes a front floor, and a first end of the upper reinforcing cross plate extends to the outside of the second cavity to form an extension portion, the extension portion is connected to the front floor Through the SPR connection, the extending portion is arranged in parallel with the front floor panel, and there is a space between the front floor panel and the rocker outer panel.
在其中一个实施例中,所述门槛底板通过螺母板组件与所述电池包托盘连接;In one embodiment, the rocker base plate is connected to the battery pack tray through a nut plate assembly;
其中,所述螺母板组件设置于所述第二空腔内,所述螺母板组件包括螺母板、铆钉及螺栓,所述螺母板通过所述铆钉与所述门槛底板螺纹连接;所述螺母板通过所述螺栓与所述电池包托盘螺纹连接。Wherein, the nut plate assembly is arranged in the second cavity, the nut plate assembly includes a nut plate, a rivet and a bolt, and the nut plate is threadedly connected to the rocker bottom plate through the rivet; the nut plate The battery pack tray is threadedly connected with the bolt.
在其中一个实施例中,所述电池包托盘包括托盘、边框外加强板及边框内加强板,所述边框外加强板及所述边框内加强板均连接于所述托盘,且所述托盘具有一与所述门槛底板底部相连接的连接部,所述连接部与所述门槛底板底部通过密封胶连接。In one embodiment, the battery pack tray includes a tray, an outer frame reinforcement plate and an inner frame reinforcement plate, the outer frame reinforcement plate and the frame inner reinforcement plate are both connected to the tray, and the tray has a connecting part connected with the bottom of the rocker bottom plate, the connecting part and the bottom of the rocker bottom plate are connected with the bottom of the rocker bottom plate by sealing glue.
在其中一个实施例中,所述门槛内板的第一端至所述门槛内板的第二端的厚度一致;所述门槛外板的第一端至所述门槛外板的第二端的厚度一致;所述U形板的厚度一致。In one embodiment, the thicknesses of the first end of the rocker inner panel to the second end of the rocker inner panel are the same; the thicknesses of the first end of the rocker outer panel to the second end of the rocker outer panel are the same ; The thickness of the U-shaped plate is the same.
在其中一个实施例中,所述门槛外侧板及所述门槛加强竖板的第一端至所述门槛外侧板及所述门槛加强竖板的第二端厚度均不一致;所述门槛底板、所述上部加强横板及门槛加强横板的第一端至所述门槛底板、所述上部加强横板及门槛加强横板的第二端厚度均不一致。In one embodiment, the thicknesses of the first end of the rocker outer panel and the rocker reinforcement riser to the second end of the rocker outer panel and the rocker reinforcement riser are all inconsistent; The thicknesses of the first end of the upper reinforcing horizontal plate and the sill reinforcing horizontal plate to the second end of the sill bottom plate, the upper reinforcing horizontal plate and the sill reinforcing horizontal plate are not uniform.
在其中一个实施例中,所述门槛加强横板包括有两个,两所述门槛加强横板间隔设置于所述第二空腔,每一所述门槛加强横板的第一端均连接于所述门槛内板,所述门槛加强横板的第二端均连接于所述门槛外侧板;所述门槛加强竖板的第一端连接于所述门槛底板上,所述门槛加强竖板的第二端连接于所述门槛内板上。In one embodiment, the sill reinforcement transverse plates include two, the two sill reinforcement transverse plates are arranged at intervals in the second cavity, and the first end of each of the sill reinforcement transverse plates is connected to the The sill inner panel and the second end of the sill reinforcing transverse plate are all connected to the sill outer panel; the first end of the sill reinforcing vertical plate is connected to the sill bottom plate, and the The second end is connected to the rocker inner panel.
上述方案中,通过设置第一空腔及第二空腔,门槛加强竖板与门槛外侧板将第一空腔分隔形成三个小腔室,N个门槛加强横板将第二空腔分隔形成N+1个大腔室,门槛加强竖板将N+1个大腔室分隔形成2(N+1)个小腔室,能够留出更多电池包空间的同时,保证吸能效果;通过设置U形板,且U形板、门槛底板及电池包托盘之间形成保护槽,能够保证线束以及管路的布置及安装空间,且U形板也能够起到保护线束和管路作用,也能够在车辆举升时起到支撑的作用。In the above solution, by setting the first cavity and the second cavity, the sill reinforcing vertical plate and the sill outer plate separate the first cavity to form three small chambers, and the N sill reinforcing transverse plates separate the second cavity to form three small chambers. There are N+1 large chambers, and the threshold reinforcement vertical plate separates the N+1 large chambers to form 2(N+1) small chambers, which can leave more battery pack space and ensure the energy absorption effect; The U-shaped plate is provided, and a protection groove is formed between the U-shaped plate, the door sill bottom plate and the battery pack tray, which can ensure the arrangement and installation space of the wiring harness and the pipeline, and the U-shaped plate can also protect the wiring harness and pipeline. It can play a supporting role when the vehicle is lifted.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明一实施例所示的门槛机构及门洞搭接件的连接结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of a door sill mechanism and a door opening overlapping member according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明一实施例所示的车辆门槛装置的部分结构示意图,图中示出了门槛机构的截面结构;FIG. 2 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a vehicle rocker device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and the figure shows a cross-sectional structure of the rocker mechanism;
图3为本发明一实施例所示的门槛机构、门洞搭接件、A柱内板及后地板的连接结构示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the door sill mechanism, the door opening overlapping member, the inner panel of the A-pillar and the rear floor according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明一实施例所示的门槛机构、门洞搭接件、A柱内板、后地板及座椅横梁的连接结构示意图。4 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the door sill mechanism, the door opening overlapping member, the inner panel of the A-pillar, the rear floor and the seat beam according to an embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记说明Description of reference numerals
10、车辆门槛装置;100、车辆;110、电池包托盘;111、托盘;112、边框外加强板;113、边框内加强板;120、后地板;130、A柱内板;140、座椅横梁;150、前地板;200、门槛机构;210、门槛内板;211、第三倾斜部;212、第一竖直部;213、弯曲部;214、第二竖直部;220、门槛外板;221、第一倾斜部;222、第二倾斜部;230、门槛底板;240、门槛外侧板;250、上部加强横板;260、第一空腔;270、第二空腔;280、门槛加强横板;290、门槛加强竖板;300、U形板;310、第三空腔;400、门洞搭接件;410、前门洞翻边件;420、B柱内下板;430、后门洞翻边件;500、螺母板组件;510、螺母板;520、铆钉。10. Vehicle door sill device; 100. Vehicle; 110. Battery pack tray; 111. Tray; Cross member; 150, front floor; 200, rocker mechanism; 210, rocker inner panel; 211, third inclined part; 212, first vertical part; 213, curved part; 214, second vertical part; 220, rocker outer plate; 221, first inclined part; 222, second inclined part; 230, rocker bottom plate; 240, rocker outer plate; 250, upper reinforcing cross plate; 260, first cavity; 270, second cavity; 280, sill reinforced horizontal plate; 290, sill reinforced vertical plate; 300, U-shaped plate; 310, third cavity; 400, door opening lap joint; 410, front door opening flange; 420, B-pillar inner and lower plate; 430, 500, nut plate assembly; 510, nut plate; 520, rivet.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式做详细的说明。在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明。但是本发明能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本发明内涵的情况下做类似改进,因此本发明不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without departing from the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Back, Left, Right, Vertical, Horizontal, Top, Bottom, Inner, Outer, Clockwise, Counterclockwise, Axial , "radial", "circumferential" and other indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying the indicated device or Elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation and are therefore not to be construed as limitations of the invention.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature delimited with "first", "second" may expressly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements, unless otherwise specified limit. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, a first feature "on" or "under" a second feature may be in direct contact between the first and second features, or the first and second features indirectly through an intermediary touch. Also, the first feature being "above", "over" and "above" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature being "below", "below" and "below" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.
需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”或“设置于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的,并不表示是唯一的实施方式。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or an intervening element may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for the purpose of illustration only and do not represent the only embodiment.
参见图1、图2及图3所示,本发明的一实施例涉及了一种车辆门槛装置10,设置于车辆100上,车辆100包括电池包托盘110。车辆门槛装置10包括门槛机构200,门槛机构200与电池包托盘110连接,且门槛机构200下端连接有U形板300,门槛机构200、电池包托盘110及U形板300之间形成保护槽,保证线束以及管路的布置及安装空间。Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , an embodiment of the present invention relates to a vehicle
传统门槛机构大多采用钣金拼焊形成,且传统门槛机构中各个部位的钣金长度及宽度要求不一,不仅增加劳动强度,且增加人工焊接费用,因此焊接工艺成本增加。为解决此技术问题,本申请中的门槛机构200采用铝挤压型材,并且门槛机构200为挤压一体成型结构,不存在焊接薄弱点,在同样的碰撞条件下,门槛机构200吸收能量效果更好,从而改善整车辆碰撞性能,同时,门槛机构200为挤压一体成型结构,不仅降低了劳动强度,且无需焊接,极大的降低了生产成本。另外,采用铝合金挤压工艺,铝合金密度比钢板小得多,从而使门槛机构200更轻。Most of the traditional threshold mechanisms are formed by tailoring sheet metal, and the length and width of the sheet metal in each part of the traditional threshold mechanism are different, which not only increases the labor intensity, but also increases the cost of manual welding, so the cost of the welding process increases. In order to solve this technical problem, the
参见图1及图2所示,门槛机构200包括门槛内板210、门槛外板220、门槛底板230、门槛外侧板240及上部加强横板250,门槛外板220的第一端与门槛内板210的第一端连接,门槛外板220的第二端连接于上部加强横板250的第一端。上部加强横板250的第二端连接于门槛内板210上。门槛内板210、门槛外板220及上部加强横板250共同围设形成第一空腔260。Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2 , the
门槛底板230的第一端与门槛内板210的第二端连接,门槛底板230的第二端与门槛外侧板240的第一端连接。门槛外侧板240的第二端穿设于第一空腔260,并连接于门槛内板210上。门槛内板210、门槛底板230、上部加强横板250及门槛外侧板240共同围设形成第二空腔270。The first end of the
具体地,在本实施例中,门槛外板220包括第一倾斜部221及第二倾斜部222,第一倾斜部221相对第二倾斜部222倾斜设置,第二倾斜部222相对上部加强横板250倾斜设置。第一倾斜部221与第二倾斜部222之间的夹角为钝角,且第一倾斜部221用于与门槛内板210连接,第二倾斜部222用于与上部加强横板250连接。门槛内板210包括依次连接的第三倾斜部211、第一竖直部212、弯曲部213及第二竖直部214,第三倾斜部211与第一倾斜部221连接,且第三倾斜部211相对第一竖直部212倾斜设置。第一倾斜部221、第二倾斜部222、第三倾斜部211、第一竖直部212及上部加强横板250共同围设形成第一空腔260。弯曲部213、第二竖直部214、门槛底板230、上部加强横板250及门槛外侧板240同围设形成第二空腔270。Specifically, in this embodiment, the rocker
参见图1及图2所示,第二空腔270内还设置有若干门槛加强横板280,第一空腔260及第二空腔270内还设置有门槛加强竖板290。在本实施例中,门槛加强横板280包括有两个,两门槛加强横板280间隔设置于第二空腔270,每一门槛加强横板280的第一端均连接于门槛内板210,门槛加强横板280的第二端均连接于门槛外侧板240,使得两门槛加强横板280将第二空腔270分隔形成三个大腔室。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , a plurality of sill reinforcing
门槛加强竖板290的第一端连接于门槛底板230上,门槛加强竖板290的第二端连接于门槛内板210上。门槛加强竖板290设置于门槛内板210与门槛外侧板240之间。门槛加强竖板290与门槛外侧板240将第一空腔260分隔形成三个小腔室;同时门槛加强竖板290将第二空腔270的三个大腔室进一步分隔形成六个小腔室。这样,第一空腔260第二空腔270被分隔为九个小腔室。在其他的实施例中,门槛加强横板280的数量可以是一个,也可以是多个,门槛加强竖板290可以是多个,此处不做限制。The first end of the rocker reinforcing
参见图1及图2所示,第一空腔260及第二空腔270形成阶梯状结构。第一空腔260的长度大于第二空腔270的长度。具体地,门槛内板210的弯曲部213的第一端连接于上部加强横板250的第二端,门槛内板210的弯曲部213的第二端连接于靠近上部加强横板250设置的门槛加强横板280的第一端。门槛内板210的弯曲部213的第二端与门槛内板210的弯曲部213的第一端在X轴方向及Y轴方向之间均存在间距,且弯曲部213的第一端与门槛外侧板240之间的距离小于弯曲部213的第二端与门槛外侧板240之间的距离,使得第一空腔260及第二空腔270形成阶梯状结构,阶梯状结构安装后,其面对电池包的一侧非直线结构,而是呈凹凸结构,可以避让电池包,从而可留出更多电池包空间。如图2所示,阶梯状结构中,第一空腔260与第二空腔270依次沿X轴正方向设置。示例性地,第一空腔260包括相对设置的第一侧及第二侧,第二空腔270包括相对设置的第三侧及第四侧。第一空腔260的第一侧靠近第二空腔270的第三侧设置,且第一空腔260的第一侧设置于第二空腔270的第三侧的前方。第一空腔260的第二侧靠近第二空腔270的第四侧设置,且第一空腔260的第二侧设置于第二空腔270的第四侧的前方。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the
通过设置第一空腔260及第二空腔270,门槛加强竖板290与门槛外侧板240将第一空腔260分隔形成三个小腔室,两门槛加强横板280将第二空腔270分隔形成三个大腔室,门槛加强竖板290与门槛外侧板240将第一空腔260分隔形成三个小腔室;同时门槛加强竖板290将第二空腔270的三个大腔室进一步分隔形成六个小腔室,能够留出更多电池包空间的同时,保证吸能效果。By arranging the
参见图1及图2所示,门槛内板210的第一端至门槛内板210的第二端的厚度一致。门槛外板220的第一端至门槛外板220的第二端的厚度一致。U形板300的厚度一致。门槛外侧板240的第一端至门槛外侧板240的第二端厚度不一致。门槛加强竖板290的第一端至门槛加强竖板290的第二端厚度均不一致。门槛底板230的第一端至门槛底板230的第二端厚度不一致。上部加强横板250的第一端至上部加强横板250的第二端厚度不一致。门槛加强横板280的第一端至门槛加强横板280的第二端厚度均不一致。在本实施例中,U形板300的U形面的厚度为2.5mm,能够起到门槛机构200下部加强和保护门槛机构200下部线束布置的作用。Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2 , the thicknesses of the first end of the rocker
门槛外侧板240、门槛加强竖板290、门槛底板230、上部加强横板250及门槛加强横板280的第一端至门槛外侧板240、门槛加强竖板290、门槛底板230、上部加强横板250及门槛加强横板280的第二端的厚度可以逐渐减小,也可以逐渐增加,门槛外侧板240、门槛加强竖板290、门槛底板230、上部加强横板250及门槛加强横板280的第一端至门槛外侧板240、门槛加强竖板290、门槛底板230、上部加强横板250及门槛加强横板280的第二端的厚度也可以各个部分不一致,本申请不做限制,可根据使用需求自由设定。Sill
通过设计门槛外侧板240、门槛加强竖板290、门槛底板230、上部加强横板250及门槛加强横板280的第一端至门槛外侧板240、门槛加强竖板290、门槛底板230、上部加强横板250及门槛加强横板280的第二端的厚度,能够使门槛机构200出现多种变化,以提高门槛机构200碰撞性能,从而提高车辆100碰撞性能,同时,也提高了材料的利用率。By designing the sill
参见图1、图2及图3所示,U形板300连接于门槛底板230的第一端上,门槛底板230与U形板300共同围设形成第三空腔310。门槛底板230的第一端与电池包托盘110连接,且U形板300、门槛底板230及电池包托盘110之间形成保护槽,保证线束以及管路的布置及安装空间,且U形板300的U型面能够起到保护线束和管路作用,也能够在车辆举升时起到支撑的作用。Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the
参见图1、图2、图3及图4所示,车辆100还包括后地板120、A柱内板130及座椅横梁140,门槛机构200通过门洞搭接件400连接于A柱内板130及后地板120。门槛机构200与座椅横梁140连接。座椅横梁140设置于后地板120与A柱内板130之间。Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the
通过设置第一空腔260及第二空腔270,门槛加强竖板290与门槛外侧板240将第一空腔260分隔形成三个小腔室,两门槛加强横板280将第二空腔270分隔形成三个大腔室,同时门槛加强竖板290将第二空腔270的三个大腔室进一步分隔形成六个小腔室,能够以留出更多电池包空间的同时,也能够保证碰撞时碰撞力传递至座椅横梁140,并保证吸能效果。By arranging the
具体地,门洞搭接件400包括前门洞翻边件410、B柱内下板420、后门洞翻边件430,前门洞翻边件410及后门洞翻边件430分别连接于B柱内下板420相对应的两侧,前门洞翻边件410及后门洞翻边件430均为L型结构,门槛机构200通过前门洞翻边件410与A柱内板130连接,门槛机构200通过后门洞翻边件430与后地板120连接。Specifically, the door opening lap joint 400 includes a front door opening
前门洞翻边件410、后门洞翻边件430及B柱内下板420均与门槛机构200通过SPR或FDS连接。门槛机构200通过SPR或FDS与座椅横梁140连接。通过将前门洞翻边件410、后门洞翻边件430及B柱内下板420均与门槛机构200采用SPR或FDS的连接方式,且门槛机构200与座椅横梁140采用SPR或FDS的连接方式,使得门洞搭接件400与门槛机构200、座椅横梁140与门槛机构200之间的连接更加快捷,且能够保证两者之间的连接强度。The front door opening
更具体地,FDS采用的是现有技术中的流钻螺钉进行连接,通过旋转加热、穿透、通孔、攻螺纹、拧螺纹、紧固进行加固;SPR采用的是自冲铆连接,主要是经过夹紧、冲裁、扩张、冲铆等步骤进行加工连接。More specifically, FDS uses flow drill screws in the prior art for connection, and is reinforced by rotating heating, penetrating, through-hole, tapping, screwing, and tightening; SPR uses self-piercing riveting connections, mainly It is processed and connected through the steps of clamping, punching, expansion, punching and riveting.
参见图1、图2、图3及图4所示,车辆100还包括前地板150,上部加强横板250的第一端向第二空腔270外部沿伸形成沿伸部。沿伸部与前地板150通过SPR或FDS连接,沿伸部与前地板150平行设置,且前地板150与门槛外侧板240之间具有间距,便于前地板150上件,避免出现干涉。在本实施例中,前地板150与门槛外侧板240之间的间距为5mm,沿伸部的厚度一致,为2mm。Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the
参见图1、图2及图3所示,门槛底板230通过螺母板组件500与电池包托盘110连接具体地,螺母板组件500设置于第二空腔270内。螺母板组件500包括螺母板510、铆钉520及螺栓,螺母板510通过铆钉520与门槛底板230螺纹连接。螺母板510通过螺栓与电池包托盘110螺纹连接。Referring to FIGS. 1 , 2 and 3 , the
电池包托盘110包括托盘111、边框外加强板112及边框内加强板113,边框外加强板112及边框内加强板113均连接于托盘111,且托盘111具有一与门槛底板230底部相连接的连接部,连接部与门槛底板230底部通过密封胶连接。具体地,螺母板510通过螺栓与电池包托盘110的托盘111螺纹连接,且连接部与门槛底板230底部之间设置有密封胶,且托盘111与车辆100之间的密封也是采用在连接部与门槛底板230底部之间设置有密封胶的密封方式,能够保证密封效果,且简化了密封,同时减少了密封材料和重量。The
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above-described embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. For the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of these technical features, All should be regarded as the scope described in this specification.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only represent several embodiments of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are specific and detailed, but should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of the invention patent. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can also be made, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202210410371.1A CN114802457A (en) | 2022-04-19 | 2022-04-19 | Vehicle door sill device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202210410371.1A CN114802457A (en) | 2022-04-19 | 2022-04-19 | Vehicle door sill device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN114802457A true CN114802457A (en) | 2022-07-29 |
Family
ID=82506375
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202210410371.1A Pending CN114802457A (en) | 2022-04-19 | 2022-04-19 | Vehicle door sill device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN114802457A (en) |
Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20120151843A1 (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2012-06-21 | Tesla Motors, Inc. | Vehicle Door Secondary Sealing System |
CN206766134U (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-12-19 | 福建省汽车工业集团云度新能源汽车股份有限公司 | A kind of automobile door sill |
CN207712164U (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-08-10 | 上海游侠汽车有限公司 | A kind of new-energy automobile vehicle body and its threshold side rail configuration |
CN108583694A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-09-28 | 海马新能源汽车有限公司 | Electric vehicle sill strip and electric vehicle frame structure |
CN208585331U (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2019-03-08 | 北京新能源汽车股份有限公司 | Sill beam for vehicle and vehicle having the same |
CN110329362A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2019-10-15 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Body structure and automobile |
CN209667219U (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-11-22 | 广州汽车集团股份有限公司 | car side structure and car |
CN209739183U (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-12-06 | 广州汽车集团股份有限公司 | automobile threshold and automobile body side impact reinforcing structure |
CN111216809A (en) * | 2020-03-11 | 2020-06-02 | 麦格纳卫蓝新能源汽车技术(镇江)有限公司 | Improved generation car threshold structure |
CN211223635U (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-08-11 | 上汽通用汽车有限公司 | Aluminum threshold reinforcing structure of electric vehicle, lower vehicle body and automobile |
CN112441134A (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2021-03-05 | 宁波吉利汽车研究开发有限公司 | Vehicle threshold mounting method and vehicle threshold structure |
CN215883817U (en) * | 2021-08-13 | 2022-02-22 | 长城汽车股份有限公司 | Sill beam structure |
-
2022
- 2022-04-19 CN CN202210410371.1A patent/CN114802457A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20120151843A1 (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2012-06-21 | Tesla Motors, Inc. | Vehicle Door Secondary Sealing System |
CN206766134U (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-12-19 | 福建省汽车工业集团云度新能源汽车股份有限公司 | A kind of automobile door sill |
CN207712164U (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-08-10 | 上海游侠汽车有限公司 | A kind of new-energy automobile vehicle body and its threshold side rail configuration |
CN110329362A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2019-10-15 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Body structure and automobile |
CN108583694A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-09-28 | 海马新能源汽车有限公司 | Electric vehicle sill strip and electric vehicle frame structure |
CN208585331U (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2019-03-08 | 北京新能源汽车股份有限公司 | Sill beam for vehicle and vehicle having the same |
CN209667219U (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-11-22 | 广州汽车集团股份有限公司 | car side structure and car |
CN209739183U (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-12-06 | 广州汽车集团股份有限公司 | automobile threshold and automobile body side impact reinforcing structure |
CN112441134A (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2021-03-05 | 宁波吉利汽车研究开发有限公司 | Vehicle threshold mounting method and vehicle threshold structure |
CN211223635U (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-08-11 | 上汽通用汽车有限公司 | Aluminum threshold reinforcing structure of electric vehicle, lower vehicle body and automobile |
CN111216809A (en) * | 2020-03-11 | 2020-06-02 | 麦格纳卫蓝新能源汽车技术(镇江)有限公司 | Improved generation car threshold structure |
CN215883817U (en) * | 2021-08-13 | 2022-02-22 | 长城汽车股份有限公司 | Sill beam structure |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR102703743B1 (en) | Vehicle battery mounting structure | |
KR102552511B1 (en) | Vehicle rear structure | |
EP4385858A1 (en) | Lower vehicle body middle structure and vehicle | |
CN114940055B (en) | vehicle | |
KR20230171467A (en) | Drive batteries for automobiles and vehicles incorporating such drive batteries | |
US12280649B2 (en) | Vehicle floor system | |
CN112441134B (en) | Vehicle threshold mounting method and vehicle threshold structure | |
WO2023186080A1 (en) | Vehicle | |
CN210123758U (en) | Power battery system box | |
CN216805609U (en) | Integrated form cabin joint design and have new energy automobile of this structure | |
CN114313022A (en) | Aluminum extruded section vehicle body structure for new energy automobile | |
CN114802457A (en) | Vehicle door sill device | |
CN112477992A (en) | Fuel cell hydrogen energy automobile threshold beam structure | |
CN210653375U (en) | Steel-aluminum hybrid vehicle body structure and automobile | |
CN218907384U (en) | Automobile body and automobile | |
CN118156712A (en) | Battery pack case | |
CN215826818U (en) | Fuel cell hydrogen energy automobile threshold beam structure | |
CN212667500U (en) | Lightweight vehicle body B column reinforcing structure | |
CN212890610U (en) | Lower body structure of electric vehicle | |
CN115257969A (en) | A floor assembly and vehicle | |
CN220465620U (en) | Sill beam structure and vehicle | |
CN220701201U (en) | Car A-pillars and cars | |
CN219056395U (en) | Aluminum alloy threshold beam assembly structure for automobile | |
CN217864347U (en) | Auxiliary frame and vehicle | |
CN217672828U (en) | Body Structure and Vehicle |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20220729 |