Machining drill bit installation mechanism
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of installation, in particular to a machining drill bit installation mechanism.
Background
In machining, it is often necessary to use a drilling tool, the drill bit of which is typically mounted to the equipment by a mounting structure. Present installation mechanism adopts the install bin for the drill bit of more different specifications of adaptation usually, sets up the joint structure in the install bin to the drill bit joint, and installation, dismantlement all can be comparatively convenient like this. However, the outer diameter of the drill rod of the drill bits with different specifications is generally different, and a gap is formed between the drill bit and the side wall of the installation box when the drill bit is matched with the installation box, so that when the drill bit works, impurities such as dust and chips generated can enter the installation box, and the service life of the structural part in the installation box can be imaged. Accordingly, one skilled in the art provides a machining bit mounting mechanism to address the problems set forth in the background above.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a machining drill bit mounting mechanism which comprises a mounting box, wherein a transmission shaft is mounted at the top of the mounting box, a drill rod is mounted in the mounting box, the bottom of the drill rod extends out of the mounting box, a sealing mechanism is arranged at the bottom in the mounting box and used for sealing a gap between the drill rod and the mounting box, the drill rod is fixed through a clamping mechanism arranged in the mounting box, the clamping mechanism is mounted on the inner wall of the mounting box, a triggering positioning mechanism is arranged on the rear side wall in the mounting box, the end part of the triggering positioning mechanism is clamped with the top of the drill rod, and the drill rod gives a signal to the clamping mechanism through the triggering positioning mechanism and clamps and fixes the drill rod.
Preferably: the mounting box bottom is seted up and is used for the via hole that the drilling rod passed, and the outside that its bottom upper surface lies in the via hole is equipped with the arc wall, and both sides all are equipped with the spout around in the mounting box.
Preferably: the drilling rod includes the body of rod, and the bottom of the body of rod all is equipped with the jack for the drill bit, its top left and right sides, the jack be used for with fixture joint, the top groove has been seted up at the top of drilling rod, the top groove be used for with trigger positioning mechanism joint.
Preferably: the trigger positioning mechanism comprises a top plate, one end of the top plate is fixed on the inner wall of the installation box, a pressing plate is arranged on the lower side of one end of the top plate, an insertion rod is arranged in the center of the lower end of the pressing plate, the insertion rod is matched with the top groove, and a plurality of first miniature pressure sensors distributed circumferentially are arranged on the outer side, located on the insertion rod, of the bottom of the pressing plate.
Preferably, the following components: the clamping mechanism comprises two bidirectional screw rods, one ends of the two bidirectional screw rods are rotatably connected with the installation box through a first bearing, the other end of one of the two bidirectional screw rods is rotatably connected with the installation box through a second bearing, the other end of the other bidirectional screw rod is provided with a motor, the two bidirectional screw rods are provided with belt pulleys, and the two belt pulleys are connected through belt transmission.
Preferably: two all set up splint on the two-way screw rod, splint are equipped with two, and two splint are located the left and right sides of via hole, and two splint and two-way screw rod threaded connection, and the screw thread of its inside screw is reverse to the tip of two splint is equipped with protruding slider, and protruding slider is located the spout, and one side that two splint are relative all is equipped with the inserted block, inserted block and jack adaptation.
Preferably: sealing mechanism includes annular gasbag and pressure display, lies in the arc wall under the annular gasbag initial condition, and is equipped with many on the lateral wall of annular gasbag and connects the rope, connects the one end of rope and connects on the install bin.
Preferably, the following components: an elastic air pipe is installed on one side of the annular air bag, an air charging and discharging nozzle is installed at the end of the elastic air pipe and embedded on the side wall of the installation box, and an air valve is installed at one end of the air charging and discharging nozzle and stretches out of the installation box.
Preferably: an elastic belt is arranged in the annular air bag, connecting belts which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the elastic belt, and a second miniature pressure sensor is arranged on one side of each connecting belt.
Preferably: the pressure display is arranged on the outer side of the installation box and is electrically connected with the second miniature pressure sensor and the first miniature pressure sensor.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that: according to the invention, automatic clamping of the drill rod during installation can be realized by triggering the positioning mechanism, and meanwhile, the sealing mechanism can seal gaps generated by installing drill rods with different outer diameters and the installation box, so that structural components in the installation box are protected, and the service life of the structural components is prolonged.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first schematic structural diagram of a machining bit mounting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a second structural schematic diagram of a machining bit mounting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure inside the mounting box of the machining bit mounting mechanism according to the embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a mounting box in a machining bit mounting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of a portion of the structure within the mounting housing of a machining bit mounting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a trigger positioning mechanism in a machining bit mounting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of an annular air bag in a machining bit mounting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a machining bit mounting mechanism shown in fig. 7 at a according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
In the figure:
1-installing a box; 2-a transmission shaft; 3-drilling a drill pipe; 4-a clamping mechanism; 5-triggering a positioning mechanism; 6-a sealing mechanism; 101-a via hole; 102-an arc-shaped slot; 103-a chute; 301-a jack; 302-top groove; 303-a rod body; 41-bidirectional screw; 42-bearing one; 43-bearing two; 44-a motor; 45-a belt pulley; 46-a belt; 47-clamping plate; 48-an insert block; 51-a top plate; 52-a platen; 53-a first miniature pressure sensor; 54-a plunger; 61-annular balloon; 62-connecting ropes; 63-elastic trachea; 64-charging and discharging nozzle; 65-pressure display; 66-an elastic band; 67-connecting band; and 68-a second miniature pressure sensor.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, in the present embodiment, a machining drill bit mounting mechanism is provided, including a mounting box 1, a transmission shaft 2 is mounted at the top of the mounting box 1, a drill rod 3 is mounted inside the mounting box 1, the bottom of the drill rod 3 extends out of the mounting box 1, a sealing mechanism 6 is disposed at the bottom of the mounting box 1, the sealing mechanism 6 is used for sealing a gap between the drill rod 3 and the mounting box 1, the drill rod 3 is fixed by a clamping mechanism 4 disposed in the mounting box 1, the clamping mechanism 4 is mounted on an inner wall of the mounting box 1, a triggering and positioning mechanism 5 is disposed on a rear side wall in the mounting box 1, an end of the triggering and positioning mechanism 5 is clamped with the top of the drill rod 3, the drill rod 3 gives a signal to the clamping mechanism 4 by triggering and positioning mechanism 5, and the drill rod 3 is clamped and fixed;
a through hole 101 for a drill rod 3 to pass through is formed in the bottom of the installation box 1, an arc-shaped groove 102 is formed in the outer side of the through hole 101 on the upper surface of the bottom of the installation box 1, sliding grooves 103 are formed in the front side and the rear side of the installation box 1, the drill rod 3 comprises a rod body 303, a drill bit is arranged at the bottom of the rod body 303, jacks 301 are formed in the left side and the right side of the top of the rod body 303, the jacks 301 are used for being clamped with the clamping mechanism 4, a top groove 302 is formed in the top of the drill rod 3, and the top groove 302 is used for being clamped with the trigger positioning mechanism 5;
the trigger positioning mechanism 5 comprises a top plate 51, one end of the top plate 51 is fixed on the inner wall of the installation box 1, a pressing plate 52 is arranged on the lower side of one end of the top plate 51, an inserting rod 54 is arranged at the center of the lower end of the pressing plate 52, the inserting rod 54 is matched with the top groove 302, and a plurality of circumferentially distributed first miniature pressure sensors 53 are arranged on the outer side of the inserting rod 54 at the bottom of the pressing plate 52;
the clamping mechanism 4 comprises two bidirectional screw rods 41, one ends of the two bidirectional screw rods 41 are rotatably connected with the installation box 1 through a first bearing 42, the other end of one of the two bidirectional screw rods 41 is rotatably connected with the installation box 1 through a second bearing 43, a motor 44 is installed at the other end of the other bidirectional screw rod 41, belt pulleys 45 are installed on the two bidirectional screw rods 41, the two belt pulleys 45 are in transmission connection through a belt 46, clamp plates 47 are arranged on the two bidirectional screw rods 41, the two clamp plates 47 are located on the left side and the right side of the through hole 101, the two clamp plates 47 are in threaded connection with the two bidirectional screw rods 41, threads of inner screw holes are reversed, end portions of the two clamp plates 47 are provided with protruding slide blocks, the protruding slide blocks are located in the sliding grooves 103, one sides, opposite to the two clamp plates 47, are provided with inserting blocks 48, and the inserting blocks 48 are matched with the inserting holes 301;
the sealing mechanism 6 comprises an annular air bag 61 and a pressure display 65, the annular air bag 61 is located in the arc-shaped groove 102 in an initial state, a plurality of connecting ropes 62 are arranged on the outer side wall of the annular air bag 61, one end of each connecting rope 62 is connected to the installation box 1, an elastic air pipe 63 is installed on one side of the annular air bag 61, an air charging and discharging nozzle 64 is installed at the end part of each elastic air pipe 63, the air charging and discharging nozzle 64 is embedded on the side wall of the installation box 1, and one end of each air charging and discharging nozzle 64 extends out of the installation box 1 and is provided with an air valve;
be equipped with elastic webbing 66 in the annular gasbag 61, be equipped with evenly distributed's connecting band 67 on the elastic webbing 66, one side of connecting band 67 is equipped with two miniature pressure sensor 68, and pressure display 65 sets up in the install bin 1 outside, and pressure display 65 and two miniature pressure sensor 68, the equal electric connection of miniature pressure sensor 53.
When the invention is used, the drill rod 3 is installed into the installation box 1 through the through hole 101, then the drill rod 3 moves upwards continuously, the top groove 302 at the top of the drill rod is matched with the inserted rod 54, the top of the rod body 303 in the drill rod 3 is acted with the first miniature pressure sensor 53 at the lower side of the pressure plate 52, the first miniature pressure sensor 53 is stressed, which transmits a signal to the pressure display 65 and displays it to determine that the drill rod 3 is in place, at which point the motor 44 in the gripping mechanism 4 is activated, which drives one bidirectional screw rod 41 to rotate, and the other bidirectional screw rod 41 rotates along with the belt pulley 45 and the belt 46, so that both clamping plates 47 are now moved towards the drill rod 3, so that the insert 48 is inserted into the receptacle 301, into clamping and fixing the drill rod 3, and, when disassembled, the motor 44 is reversed, and the two jaws 47 are moved away from the rod 3, so that the rod 3 can be removed;
then, an air charging and discharging nozzle 64 is connected through an external air source, the air valve is opened, the external air source can charge the annular air bag 61, the volume of the charged annular air bag 61 is increased, the elastic air pipe 63 is used, the size of the annular air bag 61 is not affected, when the size of the annular air bag 61 is increased, the elastic belt 66 in the annular air bag 61 is also stretched, one side of the miniature pressure sensor II 68 is tightly attached to the side wall of the annular air bag 61, when the size of the annular air bag 61 is gradually increased, the outer side wall of the miniature pressure sensor II is gradually attached to the outer side surface of the drill rod 3, the miniature pressure sensor II 68 can press the drill rod 3 under the pushing of the internal pressure, the formed pressure can be transmitted to a pressure display 65, the sealing between the annular air bag 61 and the drill rod 3 is determined to be good after the pressure reaches a certain value, and the pressure value can be obtained through realizing a test;
the drill rod 3 is installed in the installation box 1 in a clamping mode, and is clamped, so that the drill rod 3 can be installed as long as one end of the drill rod 3 is connected in the clamping mode in the same structure, and the universality of the installation mechanism is improved, but the drill rods 3 with different outer diameters enable gaps to exist between the drill rods 3 and the installation box 1, so that dust or impurities generated by the drill rods 3 can enter the installation box 1 during operation, the service life of parts in the installation box 1 can be influenced, the gaps between the drill rods 3 and the installation box 3 can be well sealed through the sealing mechanism 6, the drill rods 3 with different outer diameters can be acted, and the structure is high in practicability and wide in application range.
It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely a few embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by one of ordinary skill in the art and related arts based on the embodiments of the present invention without any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Structures, devices, and methods of operation not specifically described or illustrated herein are generally practiced in the art without specific recitation or limitation.