CN114797667B

CN114797667B - Fodder crushing granulator

Info

Publication number: CN114797667B
Application number: CN202210533638.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴磊
Original assignee: Shandong Shuanghe Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Shuanghe Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-05-17
Filing date: 2022-05-17
Publication date: 2023-08-08
Anticipated expiration: 2042-05-17
Also published as: CN114797667A

Abstract

The invention relates to a feed crushing granulator, which relates to the field of feed crushing, and comprises a crushing box, wherein a crushing assembly is arranged in a crushing cavity, a storage box is arranged at the bottom end of the crushing box, a plurality of groups of conveying screw cylinders are arranged in the storage box, a communicating pipe is arranged at the top end of each conveying screw cylinder, the communicating pipe is communicated with a mixing box, a mixing cavity is arranged in the mixing box, and a mixing assembly is arranged in the mixing cavity; the bottom level of mixing box is provided with a plurality of groups of transmission section of thick bamboo, and department is provided with secondary storage case under the transmission section of thick bamboo, and the storage case is linked together with the transmission section of thick bamboo, has seted up a plurality of groups feed opening on the secondary storage case, is provided with in the granulation case with feed opening complex granulation subassembly. The invention can greatly reduce the occupied area of the whole granulation production line, solves the problems of difficult assembly and replacement, and the like, can flexibly proportion materials through the arrangement of an automatic structure, reduces the working intensity of operators, and can strictly control the quality of feed.

Description

Fodder crushing granulator

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of feed granulating equipment, in particular to a feed crushing granulator.

Background

At present, along with the rapid increase of economy, the livestock industry is rapidly developed, and meanwhile, the feed industry is also becoming a prop industry for agricultural and sideline product utilization and sideline product production in China. Currently, the livestock industry uses feed pellets to pattern livestock, aquatic products and the like, and a pellet feed pelletizer is one of indispensable feed processing machines.

The feed granulator belongs to feed granulating equipment, in particular to a feed granulator for large livestock such as pigs, cattle and sheep, which is generally a feed processing machine for directly pressing particles by crushed materials such as corns, bean pulp, straws, grass, rice hulls and the like, but the existing efficient granulator for producing concentrated feed on the market is various, but the efficient granulator has single function and can only produce the concentrated feed with respect to a certain feed diameter, namely, the produced feed has consistent particle size, can not granulate feeds with different shapes, and has the defects of low practicability and single structure. Meanwhile, the feed material grinder and the whole feed granulator are not integrated, when the feed granulator is used, a lifting device and the like are needed for transporting materials, the occupied area of a feed production line formed by the feed material grinder is large, the feed production line is single in production, and time and labor are wasted when the feed material grinder is assembled and replaced.

In addition, when the materials are matched, the feed materials are often matched according to personal experience, and structures such as a stirring tank and the like are needed to be added, so that the materials are definitely matched by experienced personnel, the operators are time-consuming and labor-consuming, the produced feed textures are different to a certain extent due to different batches, and the quality of the feed is affected to a certain extent.

How to solve the technical problems is the subject of the present invention.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the feed crushing granulator which is reasonable in design, safe and reliable.

The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides a fodder crushing granulator, includes crushing case, be provided with the pan feeding mouth of a plurality of groups on the crushing case, be provided with crushing chamber in the crushing case, be provided with crushing subassembly in the crushing chamber, crushing case's bottom be provided with the storage case that crushing chamber is linked together, one side of storage case is provided with drive division, the drive division is vertical to be provided with a plurality of groups and conveys screw thread section of thick bamboo, just be provided with a plurality of groups in the crushing chamber with pan feeding mouth complex division board, the bottom of division board is located in the storage case; the water supply device comprises a conveying screw thread cylinder, and is characterized in that a communicating pipe is arranged at the top end of the conveying screw thread cylinder and is communicated with a mixing box, an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the communicating pipe, a mixing cavity is arranged in the mixing box, a plurality of groups of feeding parts are arranged on the top surface of the mixing box, a mixing assembly is arranged in the mixing cavity, a moisture measuring instrument is arranged in the mixing box, a water supplementing assembly which is linked with the moisture measuring instrument is arranged in the mixing box, the water supplementing assembly comprises a waterway pipeline at the top end of the mixing cavity, and a plurality of groups of high-pressure spray nozzles are uniformly arranged on the waterway pipeline; the bottom level of mixing box is provided with a plurality of groups of transmission section of thick bamboo, department is provided with the secondary storage case under the transmission section of thick bamboo, the storage case with the transmission section of thick bamboo is linked together, a plurality of groups feed opening has been seted up on the secondary storage case, the feed opening is provided with electromagnetic push-pull valve, department is provided with the granulation case under the feed opening, be provided with in the granulation case with feed opening complex granulation subassembly.

Further, the bottom of storage case is provided with preliminary mixing box, the bottom of storage case be provided with division board complex one-to-one's unloading subassembly, preliminary mixing box is provided with preliminary mixing chamber, just be provided with preliminary mixing subassembly in the preliminary mixing chamber, preliminary mixing box is linked together with promotion screw thread section of thick bamboo through inclined channel, be provided with electromagnetic push-pull valve on the inclined channel, the top of promotion screw thread section of thick bamboo with mixing box is linked together.

Further, the primary mixing box comprises a connecting part connected with the storage box, a mixing part matched with the primary mixing assembly is arranged at the middle section of the primary mixing box, and a material pushing part matched with the inclined channel is arranged at the bottom end of the primary mixing box; the primary mixing assembly comprises a driving unit arranged at the bottom end of the primary mixing box, the driving unit comprises an output shaft which is vertically arranged, the output shaft is provided with a plurality of groups of stirring edges, the bottom end of the output shaft is provided with a rotary pushing block matched with the material pushing part, a plurality of groups of vertical thread barrels are arranged in the mixing part, the vertical thread barrels are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the primary mixing box along the axial direction of the output shaft, and the bottom end of each vertical thread barrel is positioned at the position right above the material pushing part.

Further, be provided with in the storage case with transmission screw section of thick bamboo one-to-one's vibrating plate subassembly, just the vibrating plate subassembly with the relative setting of transmission screw section of thick bamboo, the vibrating plate subassembly is including being located smash the vibrating plate of department under the case, just the vibrating plate keep away from one side of transmission screw section of thick bamboo with division board or storage case normal running fit, the bottom of storage case is provided with vibration actuating lever, vibration actuating lever's stiff end is located the bottom of storage case, vibration actuating lever's drive end with the bottom of vibrating plate contacts.

Further, the crushing assembly comprises a driving main shaft, the driving main shaft penetrates through the partition plate, a plurality of groups of crushing pieces corresponding to the feeding holes one by one are arranged on the driving main shaft, a plurality of groups of finely divided crushing rollers are arranged on the inner wall of the crushing box, and the axis of the finely divided crushing rollers is perpendicular to the axis of the driving main shaft.

Further, the mixing box comprises collecting parts which are respectively communicated with the conveying screw barrels, a stirring part is arranged in the middle of the mixing box, a distributing part is arranged at the bottom end of the mixing box, the transmission barrels are arranged at the bottom end of the distributing part, and a baffle plate assembly matched with the stirring part is arranged at the top end of the distributing part; and the mixing assembly comprises a mixing driving motor arranged at the top end of the mixing box, an output shaft of the mixing driving motor is connected with a mixing shaft, the mixing shaft is vertically arranged in the mixing box, the mixing shaft is positioned right above the baffle assembly, a plurality of groups of stirring rings are arranged on the mixing shaft, the stirring parts of the mixing assembly are symmetrically provided with a top mixing assembly, the top mixing assembly comprises a stirring shaft arranged at the stirring parts, the axis of the stirring shaft is perpendicular to the axis of the mixing shaft, and a stirring frame matched with the stirring rings is arranged on the stirring shaft.

Further, the baffle assembly comprises two baffles which are positioned under the stirring part of the mixing box and are oppositely arranged, guide blocks are arranged on two sides of the baffles, the guide blocks are positioned on the guide rail pieces, the guide rail pieces are arranged at the top ends of the distributing part of the mixing box, telescopic rods are arranged on the guide rail pieces, moving ends of the telescopic rods are connected with the guide blocks, and angle assemblies matched with the baffles are arranged on the guide blocks.

Further, the angle component comprises rotating shafts respectively arranged at two ends of the baffle, rotating gears are arranged on the rotating shafts, driving gears are matched with the rotating gears in a meshing mode, motors are connected with the driving gears and matched with the driving gears, tooth grooves are formed in the guide blocks, and the rotating gears and the driving gears are all located in the tooth grooves.

Further, the granulating assembly comprises a granulating channel which is positioned in the granulating box and is communicated with the discharging opening, a granulating cylinder is horizontally arranged at the bottom end of the granulating channel, a discharging groove is formed in the middle of the granulating cylinder, an aperture control cylinder which is collinear with the axis of the granulating cylinder is arranged in the granulating cylinder, a discharging hole matched with the discharging groove is formed in the aperture control cylinder, and a material feeding opening which is communicated with the granulating channel is formed in the top end of the aperture control cylinder; a granulating roller which is arranged inside the aperture control cylinder is arranged in the aperture control cylinder, one end of the granulating roller is connected with the output end of the driving motor, the other end of the granulating roller is rotationally connected with the aperture control cylinder, a cutter frame is arranged on the granulating cylinder, a cutter is arranged on the cutter frame and is positioned in the discharge chute, and the arrangement position of the cutter is opposite to the tangent position of the granulating roller and the aperture control cylinder; the bottom of storage case is provided with the discharge gate, just the bottom department of discharge gate is provided with flexible coupling pipeline.

Further, the aperture control cylinder is uniformly provided with a plurality of groups of discharge holes along the axial direction of the aperture control cylinder, the apertures of the discharge holes of each group are inconsistent, and the granulating box is provided with an aperture control assembly.

According to the invention, the original crushing and granulating production line forms the crushing and granulating machine through the unique structural design, the occupied area of the whole granulating production line can be greatly reduced, the problems of difficult assembly and replacement and the like are solved, materials can be flexibly proportioned through the arrangement of an automatic structure, an experienced dosing master is not needed, the working intensity of operators is reduced, and the quality of feed can be strictly controlled.

According to the invention, the crushing cavities are separated, and different crushing pieces are assembled in different crushing chambers, so that different material crushing requirements can be selected according to different materials, and meanwhile, the storage cavities in the storage box are separated into different numbers of storage chambers, so that the materials are independent, and the proportion of the whole feed is convenient. Moreover, it combines through the setting of whereabouts subassembly and preliminary mixing subassembly for the material can obtain preliminary mixing, and realizes the attachment of material through the transmission screw section of thick bamboo, and can make the material cover and add the top surface of nutrient substance such as vitamin, calcium powder at preliminary mixing material, further improves the mixing effect in the mixing box.

The invention can improve the mixing effect of the whole feed by arranging the primary mixing assembly, reduce the damage of nutrient substances such as calcium powder, sanitary institute and the like, and realize the mixing of feed materials with uniform height and the mixing of feed materials among different heights by combining with the specific structural design; the invention improves the mixing effect of the whole feed through the arrangement of the mixing component, realizes the control of the water content of the whole feed through the cooperation of the water supplementing component and the water content measuring instrument, and realizes the control of the addition amount of the nutrient substances through the arrangement of the feeding component.

According to the invention, through the arrangement of the baffle plate assembly, the distribution part and the stirring part of the whole mixing box can be separated according to the requirement, the stirring space is provided for the whole mixing box, and the distribution of the whole complete mixed material is realized by combining the angle assembly, so that the complete mixed material can be effectively distributed to the distribution part of the mixing box.

According to the invention, through the unique arrangement of the granulating assembly, the original vertical arrangement of the granulating roller is changed into the horizontal arrangement, and through the arrangement of the aperture control assembly, the diameter of the feed particles is controlled, so that particles with different diameters can be produced according to the requirements, and the problem of single production of the whole device is solved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the pulverizing box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the shredder basket of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view at A-A of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic three-dimensional view of the storage tank and preliminary mixing tank of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a top view of the storage tank and preliminary mixing tank of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view at B-B of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at A;

FIG. 9 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the mixing tank and the granulating tank of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a top view of the mixing and granulating tanks of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the cross section at C-C of the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the section D-D of the present invention;

FIG. 13 is an exploded view of the prilling box and assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 14 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at B;

wherein, the attached drawings are as follows:

a crushing box; 11. a feed inlet; 12. a crushing cavity; 13. a crushing assembly; 131. driving a main shaft; 132. crushing the piece; 133. finely dividing the crushing roller; 14. a material distribution member; 141. a rectangular frame; 142. a dispensing tab; 2. a storage bin; 21. a transmission part; 22. a vibrating plate assembly; 221. a vibration plate; 222. vibrating the drive rod; 3. a transfer screw cylinder; 4. a partition plate; 5. a mixing box; 51. a mixing chamber; 52. a mixing assembly; 521. a hybrid drive motor; 522. a mixing shaft; 523. a stirring shaft; 524. an agitating frame; 53. a collection section; 54. a stirring part; 55. a distribution unit; 56. a baffle assembly; 561. a baffle; 562. a guide block; 563. a guide rail member; 564. a telescopic rod; 57. an angle assembly; 6. a transmission cylinder; 61. a secondary storage bin; 7. a granulating box; 71. a granulating assembly; 711. a granulation passage; 712. a granulating cylinder; 7121. a discharge chute; 713. an aperture control cylinder; 7131. a discharge hole; 7132. a material feed port; 714. a granulating roller; 715. a cutter holder; 72. a discharge port; 73. an aperture control assembly; 8. a preliminary mixing box; 81. a preliminary mixing assembly; 811. a driving unit; 812. stirring edges; 813. rotating the pushing block; 82. a blanking assembly; 821. discharging a material block; 822. a through groove; 823. rotating the trough; 83. an inclined channel; 84. lifting the threaded cylinder; 85. a connection part; 86. a mixing section; 87. material pushing part

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1 to 14, a feed crushing granulator comprises a crushing box 1, wherein a plurality of groups of feed inlets 11 are formed in the crushing box 1, a crushing cavity 12 is formed in the crushing box 1, a crushing assembly 13 is arranged in the crushing cavity 12, a storage box 2 communicated with the crushing cavity 12 is arranged at the bottom end of the crushing box 1, a transmission part 21 is arranged at one side of the storage box 2, a plurality of groups of conveying screw barrels 3 are vertically arranged at the transmission part 21, a plurality of groups of partition plates 4 matched with the feed inlets 11 are arranged in the crushing cavity 12, and the bottom end of the partition plate 4 is positioned in the storage box 2; the water supply device is characterized in that a communicating pipe is arranged at the top end of the conveying threaded cylinder 3 and is communicated with a mixing box 5, an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the communicating pipe, a mixing cavity 51 is arranged in the mixing box 5, a plurality of groups of feeding parts are arranged on the top surface of the mixing box 5, a mixing assembly 52 is arranged in the mixing cavity 51, a moisture meter is arranged in the mixing box 5, a water supplementing assembly which is linked with the moisture meter is arranged in the mixing box 5, the water supplementing assembly comprises a waterway pipeline at the top end of the mixing cavity 51, and a plurality of groups of high-pressure spray nozzles are uniformly arranged on the waterway pipeline; the bottom level of mixing box 5 is provided with a plurality of groups of transmission section of thick bamboo 6, department is provided with secondary storage case 61 under transmission section of thick bamboo 6, storage case 61 with transmission section of thick bamboo 6 is linked together, a plurality of groups feed opening have been seted up to 61 on the secondary storage case, the feed opening is provided with the electromagnetism push-pull valve, department is provided with granulation case 7 under the feed opening, be provided with in the granulation case 7 with feed opening complex granulation subassembly 71.

Specifically, the whole crushing box 1 is divided into a plurality of crushing chambers by a partition plate, in other words, the whole crushing chamber 12 is divided into a plurality of crushing chambers by the partition plate so as to meet the crushing requirements of different feed materials, and the crushing components in each crushing chamber are determined according to the different crushing requirements of the feed materials.

Specifically, whole storage box is divided into a plurality of storage room through the division board, just the storage room with smash the room one-to-one setting.

Further, the bottom of storage case 2 is provided with preliminary mixing box 8, the bottom of storage case 2 be provided with division board 4 complex one-to-one's unloading subassembly 82, preliminary mixing box 8 is provided with preliminary mixing chamber, just be provided with preliminary mixing subassembly 81 in the preliminary mixing chamber, preliminary mixing box 8 is linked together with promotion screw thread section of thick bamboo 84 through inclined channel 83, be provided with electromagnetic push-pull valve on the inclined channel 83, the top of promotion screw thread section of thick bamboo 84 with mixing box 5 is linked together.

Further, the primary mixing box 8 includes a connecting portion 85 connected to the storage box 2, a mixing portion 86 that mates with the primary mixing assembly 81 is provided at a middle section of the primary mixing box 8, and a material pushing portion 87 that mates with the inclined channel 83 is provided at a bottom end of the primary mixing box 8; the primary mixing assembly 81 comprises a driving unit 811 arranged at the bottom end of the primary mixing box 8, the driving unit 811 comprises a vertically arranged output shaft, a plurality of groups of stirring ribs 812 are arranged on the output shaft, a rotary pushing block 813 matched with the material pushing part 87 is arranged at the bottom end of the output shaft, a plurality of groups of vertical thread barrels are arranged in the mixing part 86, the vertical thread barrels are uniformly arranged on the inner box wall of the primary mixing box 8 along the axial direction of the output shaft, and the bottom end of each vertical thread barrel is positioned right above the material pushing part 87.

Further, the vibration plate assemblies 22 which are in one-to-one fit with the transmission thread barrels are arranged in the storage box 2, the vibration plate assemblies 22 are arranged opposite to the transmission thread barrels, the vibration plate assemblies 22 comprise vibration plates 221 which are located under the crushing box, one sides of the vibration plates 221, which are far away from the transmission thread barrels, are in rotating fit with the separation plates or the storage box 2, vibration driving rods 222 are arranged at the bottom end of the storage box 2, fixed ends of the vibration driving rods 222 are located at the bottom end of the storage box 2, and driving ends of the vibration driving rods 222 are in contact with the bottom end of the vibration plates 221. The material crushed by the crushing assembly 13 can be quickly transferred into the transmission part 21 of the storage box 2, so that the quantitative transmission of the material is facilitated.

Further, a pressure sensor is disposed at the bottom end of the vibration driving rod 222, and the vibration plate 221 is pressed by the material, so that the amount of the feed material in each crushing chamber can be determined.

Further, a groove matched with the partition plate 4 is formed in the storage box 2, the groove corresponds to the crushing chambers one by one, the groove is communicated with the storage box 2 and the preliminary mixing box 8, the blanking assembly 82 comprises a blanking block 821 arranged in the groove, a penetrating groove 822 penetrating through the top and bottom surfaces of the blanking block 821 is formed in the blanking block 821, a driving motor is arranged in the blanking block 821, a rotating groove 823 is formed in an output shaft of the driving motor, the rotating groove 823 is located in the penetrating groove 822, the rotating groove 823 is in rotary connection with the penetrating groove 822, the rotating groove 823 comprises a rotating shaft connected with the output shaft, a plurality of component partition plates 4 are arranged on the rotating shaft, and bristles are arranged in the penetrating groove 822.

Further, the storage box 2 and the preliminary mixing box 8 are integrally formed, a horizontal partition plate is arranged on the box body, the groove is formed in the horizontal partition plate, a slot matched with the partition plate 4 is formed in the horizontal partition plate, the slot corresponds to the partition plate, a plurality of access doors are formed in the storage box 2, and the access doors correspond to the crushing chambers one by one.

Further, the crushing assembly 13 includes a driving spindle 131, the driving spindle 131 penetrates through the partition board 4, a plurality of groups of crushing pieces 132 corresponding to the material inlets 11 one by one are arranged on the driving spindle 131, a plurality of groups of finely divided crushing rollers 133 are arranged on the inner wall of the crushing box, and the axis of the finely divided crushing rollers 133 is perpendicular to the axis of the driving spindle 131.

Preferably, the finely divided pulverizing roller 133 is provided at the top end or the bottom end of the pulverizing box. The whole crushing chamber 12 is divided into a plurality of crushing chambers by the partition plate 4 to meet the crushing requirements of different feed materials, and the number and positions of the fine powder crushing rollers in each crushing chamber are determined according to the different crushing requirements of the feed materials.

Further, a material distributing member 14 is disposed in the crushing box, the material distributing member 14 is located right below the feeding hole 11, the material distributing member 14 includes a rectangular frame 141 with a cross-sectional area smaller than that of the feeding hole 11, and distributing fins 142 are symmetrically disposed at two ends of the rectangular frame 141.

Preferably, the distributing fins 142 are rotatably connected with the rectangular frame 141, and the distributing fins 142 and the rectangular frame 141 are provided with distributing springs, so that the material is fully spread in the whole crushing cavity 12, and each part of the crushing member 132 can be used, thereby prolonging the service life of the whole crushing member 132.

Further, the mixing box 5 includes a collecting portion 53 respectively communicating with the screw thread cylinders, a stirring portion 54 is disposed in the middle of the mixing box 5, a distributing portion 55 is disposed at the bottom end of the mixing box 5, the transmission cylinder 6 is disposed at the bottom end of the distributing portion 55, and a baffle plate assembly 56 matched with the stirring portion 54 is disposed at the top end of the distributing portion 55; and the mixing assembly 52 includes the setting is in the mixing driving motor 521 on mixing box 5 top, the output shaft of mixing driving motor 521 has a mixing shaft 522, mixing shaft 522 vertical setting is in mixing box 5, mixing shaft 522 is located baffle assembly 56 department directly over, be provided with a plurality of groups stirring ring on the mixing shaft 522, just the stirring portion 54 symmetry of mixing assembly 52 is provided with top and bottom mixing assembly 52, top and bottom mixing assembly 52 is including setting up stirring shaft 523 of stirring portion 54, the axis of stirring shaft 523 is perpendicular to the axis of mixing shaft 522, just be provided with on stirring shaft 523 with stirring frame 524 of stirring ring complex.

Further, the baffle assembly 56 includes two baffles 561 disposed right below the stirring portion 54 of the mixing tank 5 and opposite to each other, guide blocks 562 are disposed on two sides of the baffles 561, the guide blocks 562 are disposed on guide rail members 563, the guide rail members 563 are disposed at top ends of the distributing portion 55 of the mixing tank 5, telescopic rods 564 are disposed on the guide rail members 563, moving ends of the telescopic rods 564 are connected with the guide blocks 562, and angle assemblies 57 matched with the baffles are disposed on the guide blocks 562.

Further, the angle component includes the pivot that sets up respectively at the both ends of baffle 561, be provided with the rotation gear in the pivot, rotation gear meshing cooperation has drive gear, drive gear is connected with the motor, cooperates with it, set up the tooth socket on the guide block 562, rotation gear drive gear all be located in the tooth socket.

Further, the angle assembly 57 further includes a groove provided at the top end of the distributing portion 55 of the mixing box 5, and a sliding block is provided in the groove, and a telescopic bracket connected to the baffle 561 is provided on the sliding block, and the telescopic bracket is mainly composed of a plurality of groups of X-shaped cross rod mechanisms connected in sequence.

Preferably, the grooves are provided in one piece, and the groove direction is provided in parallel to the rail member 563.

Preferably, the number of the grooves is two, and the two grooves are arranged in a splayed shape, and when the grooves are closer to the mixing part 86 of the mixing box 5, the distance between the two grooves is larger.

Further, the granulating assembly 71 includes a granulating channel 711 disposed in the granulating box 7 and communicated with the discharging opening, a granulating cylinder 712 is horizontally disposed at the bottom end of the granulating channel 711, a discharging groove 7121 is disposed in the middle of the granulating cylinder 712, an aperture control cylinder 713 collinear with the axis of the granulating cylinder 712 is disposed in the granulating cylinder 712, a discharging hole 7131 matched with the discharging groove 7121 is disposed on the aperture control cylinder 713, and a material feeding opening 7132 communicated with the granulating channel 711 is disposed at the top end of the aperture control cylinder 713; a granulating roller 714 tangent to the inside of the aperture control cylinder 713 is arranged in the aperture control cylinder 713, one end of the granulating roller 714 is connected with the output end of a driving motor, the other end of the granulating roller 714 is rotationally connected with the aperture control cylinder, a cutter frame 715 is arranged on the granulating cylinder 712, a cutter is arranged on the cutter frame 715 and is positioned in the discharge chute 7121, and the cutter is arranged opposite to the tangent position of the granulating roller 714 and the aperture control cylinder 713; the bottom of the storage box 2 is provided with a discharge hole 72, and a soft connecting pipeline is arranged at the bottom of the discharge hole 72.

Preferably, the apertures of several sets of aperture control cylinders 713 in the same actuator cylinder 6 are uniform. While the aperture of aperture control cylinder 713 in prilling assembly 71 on the adjacent two drive cylinders is not uniform.

Further, the aperture control cylinder 713 is uniformly provided with a plurality of groups of discharge holes 7131 along the axial direction thereof, and the apertures of the discharge holes 7131 of each group are not uniform, and the granulating box 7 is provided with an aperture control assembly 73.

Further, a rotating guide member is disposed at one end of the aperture control cylinder 713, the rotating guide member includes a rotating bearing sleeved on the output shaft of the driving motor, a fixed cylinder is disposed on the outer side of the rotating bearing, the fixed cylinder is connected with the granulating box 7, a guide groove is disposed on the fixed cylinder, and a guide portion matched with the guide groove is disposed on the aperture control cylinder; an aperture control assembly 73 is provided at the other end of the control cylinder.

Further, the aperture control assembly 73 includes a threaded cylinder disposed on the threaded control cylinder, a threaded rod is disposed in the threaded cylinder, a worm is disposed on the threaded rod, a turbine is disposed on the worm, and the turbine is connected with a turntable.

Preferably, the turbine is connected with a driving motor.

Further, the wall of the granulating cylinder 712 is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves along the axial direction thereof, the aperture control cylinder 713 is provided with sliding blocks matched with the sliding grooves, the granulating box 7 is provided with a telescopic rod 564, and the telescopic end of the telescopic rod 564 is connected with the aperture control cylinder 713.

Further, the electromagnetic insert plate connecting the granulating passage 711 and the secondary storage tank 61 is changed to the above-mentioned blanking assembly 82, so as to more conveniently control the dropping amount of the completely mixed material.

Before use, the whole feed crushing granulator is assembled according to the integral structure of the whole device. Different crushing members 132 are arranged in each crushing chamber according to preset feed materials, and different numbers of finely divided crushing rollers 133 are added according to specific crushing requirements.

During use, the crushing materials of each crushing chamber are determined according to the preset crushing members 132, the corresponding materials are placed in different crushing chambers 12 for crushing, the materials fall into the storage chamber of the storage box 2 from the crushing chambers by utilizing the gravity of the materials, the whole crushed materials are quickly transmitted into the transmission part 21 of the storage box 2 by utilizing the vibrating plate assembly 22, the materials are conveniently collected and the proportion of the whole feed is conveniently adjusted, meanwhile, the pressure sensor arranged at the bottom of the vibrating plate 221 can be utilized to determine the quantity of the crushed materials in the whole crushing chambers, after the crushed materials in the crushing chambers reach a certain quantity, the whole blanking assembly 82 is started, and the crushed materials in the storage chambers fall into the preliminary mixing box 8 through the blanking assembly 82 according to the preset proportion and are preliminarily mixed by utilizing the preliminary mixing assembly 81.

Specifically, the inclined channel 83 connecting the lifting screw thread cylinder 84 and the primary mixing box 8 is closed through the electromagnetic plugboard, then the falling assembly is started, so that materials in each storage chamber fall according to a preset proportioning program, after the materials fall by a certain amount, the stirring edge 812 of the whole output shaft is driven to be mixed and stirred, the materials at the top end and the bottom end of the primary mixing box 8 are subjected to primary mixing, the materials at the top end and the bottom end of the primary mixing box 8 are exchanged at regular time through the vertical screw thread cylinder, after the materials are stirred for a certain time, the inclined channel 83 is opened through the electromagnetic plugboard, the materials are pushed into the inclined channel 83 through the material pushing part 87, and the mixed materials are lifted into the mixing box 5 conveniently through the lifting screw thread cylinder 84. It is worth noting that the time of crushing and storing the materials is controlled by controlling the feeding speed of the materials, and the time of preliminary mixing is combined, so that the whole preliminary mixing process is coherent.

In use, after the materials are mixed, a quantity of the materials which have been preliminarily mixed are transported to the mixing box 5 by the lifting screw cylinder 84, the water content of the whole feed is determined as required in the whole material box, and the water content of the feed is measured by the water content measuring instrument. It is noted that the water content of the material itself is greatly reduced due to the previous steps of crushing, preliminary mixing and the like, so that only water is needed to be added. And according to the data of the measurement of moisture apparatus, supplement the supplies of preliminary mixing through moisturizing subassembly, add vitamin, the calcium powder etc. of fodder into preliminary mixing supplies through predetermineeing the feeding member simultaneously, reduce the destruction of chemical structure such as vitamin, the calcium powder that leads to because of the preceding step of mixing, also stop the inhomogeneous condition of mixing simultaneously to utilize mixing assembly 52 to carry out final mixing with whole supplies.

Specifically, firstly, the primarily mixed material is conveyed into the material through the lifting screw cylinder 84, at this time, the stirring part 54 and the distributing part 55 in the mixing box 5 are separated by the baffle plate assembly 56, so that the mixed material can be gathered in the stirring part 54 and the collecting part 53, the moisture of the mixed material is measured by the moisture measuring instrument, whether the water needs to be replenished is determined according to the requirement of the water content of the feed, the original material is used for covering the replenished feed or the mixed material after the nutrients such as vitamins, calcium powder and the like are added by using the conveying screw cylinder 3, the direct contact of the nutrients such as vitamins, calcium powder and the like with the mixing assembly 52 is reduced, then the stirring and mixing of the material layers with the same height are carried out on the whole material layer by using the mixing shaft 522, then the stirring and mixing of the different material layers are carried out by using the top and bottom mixing assembly 52, the material layers located in the mixing box 5 fall to the distributing part 55 by using the baffle plate assembly 56, and the distributing fan can be evenly distributed to the places of the mixing box 5 by using the angle structure of the two baffles 561.

In use, the fully mixed material is dispensed via the baffle assembly 56 into the dispensing section 55 of the mixing box 5, and then conveyed by means of the drive cylinders 6 arranged at the bottom end of the mixing box 5 and communicated with the secondary storage box 61, so that the material can be placed evenly in the secondary material box, and the communication of the secondary storage box 61 with the prilling box 7 is controlled by means of the electromagnetic gate valve, and then the prilling of the feed is performed by means of the prilling assembly 71 located in the prilling box 7, and the different pore sizes of the prilling boxes 7 located in the different drive cylinders 6 can be adjusted according to different requirements, and the diameter of the feed particles of each prilling box 7 can also be adjusted by means of the pore size control assembly 73.

Specifically, the material which has been mixed in the mixing tank 5 is transferred to the secondary storage tank 61 through the transmission drum 6, and the control of the falling amount of the completely mixed material, which falls into the aperture control drum 713 through the granulation passage 711 by controlling the secondary material or the discharging assembly 82 with the electromagnetic insert plate, is then pressed by the granulation roller 714, and is formed by the granulation holes in the aperture control drum 713, and is then cut out in particle length by the cutters provided on the cutter frame 715 on the outer side, and is discharged from the bottom discharge port 72 of the granulation tank 7 due to its own weight.

The technical features of the present invention that are not described in the present invention may be implemented by or using the prior art, and are not described in detail herein, but the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, but is also intended to be within the scope of the present invention by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a granulator is smashed to fodder, includes smashes case (1), be provided with pan feeding mouth (11) of a plurality of groups on smashing case (1), be provided with crushing chamber (12) in smashing case (1), be provided with crushing subassembly (13), its characterized in that in smashing chamber (12): the crushing device is characterized in that a storage box (2) communicated with the crushing cavity (12) is arranged at the bottom end of the crushing box (1), a transmission part (21) is arranged on one side of the storage box (2), a plurality of groups of conveying screw barrels (3) are vertically arranged on the transmission part (21), a plurality of groups of partition plates (4) matched with the feed inlet (11) are arranged in the crushing cavity (12), and the bottom end of the partition plate (4) is positioned in the storage box (2);

the crushing assembly (13) comprises a driving main shaft (131), the driving main shaft (131) penetrates through the partition plate (4), a plurality of groups of crushing pieces (132) which are in one-to-one correspondence with the feed inlets (11) are arranged on the driving main shaft (131), a plurality of groups of subdivision crushing rollers (133) are arranged on the inner wall of the crushing box, and the axis of each subdivision crushing roller (133) is perpendicular to the axis of the driving main shaft (131);

the water supply device is characterized in that a connecting cylinder is arranged at the top end of the conveying threaded cylinder (3), the connecting cylinder is communicated with the mixing box (5), an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the connecting cylinder, a mixing cavity (51) is arranged in the mixing box (5), a plurality of groups of feeding components are arranged on the top surface of the mixing box (5), a mixing component (52) is arranged in the mixing cavity (51), a moisture measuring instrument is arranged in the mixing box (5), a water supplementing component which is in linkage with the moisture measuring instrument is arranged in the mixing box (5), the water supplementing component comprises a waterway pipeline at the top end of the mixing cavity (51), and a plurality of groups of high-pressure spray nozzles are uniformly arranged on the waterway pipeline;

the bottom end of the storage box (2) is provided with a primary mixing box (8), the primary mixing box (8) is provided with a primary mixing cavity, the bottom end of the storage box (2) is provided with blanking components (82) which are matched with the partition plates (4) in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the primary mixing cavity is internally provided with a primary mixing component (81), and the primary mixing box (8) is provided with a lifting thread cylinder (84) communicated with the mixing box (5);

a plurality of groups of transmission barrels (6) are horizontally arranged at the bottom end of the mixing box (5), a secondary storage box (61) is arranged right below the transmission barrels (6), the secondary storage box (61) is communicated with the transmission barrels (6), a plurality of groups of blanking openings are formed in the secondary storage box (61), electromagnetic gate valves are arranged at the blanking openings, a granulating box (7) is arranged right below the blanking openings, and a granulating assembly (71) matched with the blanking openings is arranged in the granulating box (7);

the granulating assembly (71) comprises a granulating channel (711) which is positioned in the granulating box (7) and communicated with the discharging opening, a granulating cylinder (712) is horizontally arranged at the bottom end of the granulating channel (711), a discharging groove (7121) is formed in the middle of the granulating cylinder (712), an aperture control cylinder (713) which is collinear with the axis of the granulating cylinder (712) is arranged in the granulating cylinder (712), a discharging hole (7131) which is matched with the discharging groove (7121) is formed in the aperture control cylinder (713), and a material feeding opening (7132) which is communicated with the granulating channel (711) is formed in the top end of the aperture control cylinder (713);

a granulating roller (714) tangent to the inside of the aperture control cylinder (713) is arranged in the aperture control cylinder (713), one end of the granulating roller (714) is connected with the output end of a driving motor, the other end of the granulating roller (714) is rotationally connected with the aperture control cylinder, a cutter frame (715) is arranged on the granulating cylinder (712), a cutter is arranged on the cutter frame (715), the cutter is positioned in the discharge chute (7121), and the arrangement position of the cutter is opposite to the tangent position of the granulating roller (714) and the aperture control cylinder (713);

a discharge hole (72) is formed in the bottom end of the storage box (2), and a flexible connecting pipeline is arranged at the bottom end of the discharge hole (72); the aperture control cylinder (713) is uniformly provided with a plurality of groups of discharge holes (7131) along the axial direction thereof, the aperture of the discharge holes (7131) of each group is inconsistent, and the granulating box (7) is provided with an aperture control assembly (73).

2. A feed grinder-granulator according to claim 1, wherein: the primary mixing box (8) is communicated with the lifting thread cylinder (84) through an inclined channel (83), an electromagnetic gate valve is arranged on the inclined channel (83), and the top end of the lifting thread cylinder (84) is communicated with the mixing box (5).

3. A feed grinder-granulator according to claim 2, wherein: the primary mixing box (8) comprises a connecting part (85) connected with the storage box (2), a mixing part (86) matched with the primary mixing assembly (81) is arranged at the middle section of the primary mixing box (8), and a material pushing part (87) matched with the inclined channel (83) is arranged at the bottom end of the primary mixing box (8);

the primary mixing assembly (81) comprises a driving unit (811) arranged at the bottom end of the primary mixing box (8), the driving unit (811) comprises a vertically arranged output shaft, the output shaft is provided with a plurality of groups of stirring ribs (812), the bottom end of the output shaft is provided with a rotary pushing block (813) matched with the material pushing part (87), a plurality of groups of vertical thread barrels are arranged in the mixing part (86), the vertical thread barrels are uniformly arranged on the inner box wall of the primary mixing box (8) along the axial direction of the output shaft, and the bottom end of each vertical thread barrel is positioned at the position right above the material pushing part (87).

4. A feed crushing granulator according to claim 3, wherein: be provided with in storage case (2) with conveying screw section of thick bamboo one-to-one's vibrating plate assembly (22), just vibrating plate assembly (22) with conveying screw section of thick bamboo sets up relatively, vibrating plate assembly (22) are including being located smash vibrating plate (221) of department under the case, just vibrating plate (221) keep away from one side of conveying screw section of thick bamboo with division board or storage case (2) normal running fit, the bottom of storage case (2) is provided with vibration actuating lever (222), the stiff end of vibration actuating lever (222) is located the bottom of storage case (2), the drive end of vibration actuating lever (222) with the bottom of vibrating plate (221) contacts.

5. A feed grinder-granulator according to claim 1, wherein: the mixing box (5) comprises collecting parts (53) which are respectively communicated with the conveying screw barrels, a stirring part (54) is arranged in the middle of the mixing box (5), a distributing part (55) is arranged at the bottom end of the mixing box (5), the transmission barrel (6) is arranged at the bottom end of the distributing part (55), and a baffle plate assembly (56) matched with the stirring part (54) is arranged at the top end of the distributing part (55);

the mixing assembly (52) comprises a mixing driving motor (521) arranged at the top end of the mixing box (5), the output shaft of the mixing driving motor (521) is connected with a mixing shaft (522), the mixing shaft (522) is vertically arranged in the mixing box (5), the mixing shaft (522) is positioned right above the baffle assembly (56), a plurality of groups of stirring rings are arranged on the mixing shaft (522), and the stirring parts (54) of the mixing assembly (52) are symmetrically provided with top-bottom mixing assemblies (52); the top-bottom mixing assembly (52) comprises a stirring shaft (523) arranged at the stirring part (54), the axis of the stirring shaft (523) is perpendicular to the axis of the mixing shaft (522), and a stirring frame (524) matched with the stirring ring is arranged on the stirring shaft (523).

6. A feed grinder/granulator according to claim 5, wherein: the baffle assembly (56) comprises two baffles (561) which are positioned under the stirring part (54) of the mixing box (5) and are oppositely arranged, guide blocks (562) are arranged on two sides of each baffle (561), the guide blocks (562) are arranged on guide rail pieces (563), the guide rail pieces (563) are arranged at the top ends of the distributing parts (55) of the mixing box (5), telescopic rods (564) are arranged on the guide rail pieces (563), moving ends of the telescopic rods (564) are connected with the guide blocks (562), and angle assemblies (57) matched with the baffles (561) are arranged on the guide blocks (562).

7. A feed grinder-granulator according to claim 6, wherein: the angle assembly comprises rotating shafts respectively arranged at two ends of the baffle plate (561), rotating gears are arranged on the rotating shafts, driving gears are matched with the rotating gears in a meshing mode, the driving gears are connected with a motor and matched with the motor, tooth grooves are formed in the guide blocks (562), and the rotating gears and the driving gears are all located in the tooth grooves.