CN114795832A - Shoulder rehabilitation exercise device with adjustable movement range for cardiothoracic surgical nursing - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of rehabilitation exercise, and discloses a shoulder rehabilitation exercise device with an adjustable movement range for cardiothoracic surgical nursing, which comprises an exercise support, wherein an adjusting mechanism is arranged on the right side of the exercise support, a portable mechanism is arranged on the right side of the exercise support, the adjusting mechanism comprises an exercise base clamped on the right side of the exercise support, a limiting adjusting sleeve is slidably connected inside the exercise base, and a limiting motor is fixedly connected inside the limiting adjusting sleeve. This recovered device of taking exercise of shoulder is used in cardiothoracic surgery nursing with adjust motion range, after medical personnel inspection patient's wound healing degree, stabilize the patient to the exercise board, drive spacing regulation pole through starting spacing motor and reciprocate after that, can drive spacing regulation pole and reciprocate to adjust the contained angle between the spacing bull stick, thereby can reach the effect of the biggest angle of stretching when accurate regulation patient stretches out.

Description

Shoulder rehabilitation exercise device for cardiothoracic surgical nursing with adjustable range of motion

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of rehabilitation exercise, in particular to a shoulder rehabilitation exercise device for cardiothoracic surgery nursing with an adjustable range of motion.

Background technique

Cardiothoracic surgery includes diseases of cardiac surgery and general thoracic surgery. Cardiac surgery studies cardiac large vessel trauma, pericardial disease, congenital heart disease, acquired heart valve disease, ischemic heart disease, cardiac tumor, macrovascular disease, interventional Treatment techniques, surgical treatment of arrhythmias, cardiac pacing and implantable defibrillators, dynamic cardiomyoplasty, heart, lung, and cardiopulmonary transplantation, etc. There is no time to exercise, so it is necessary to use a shoulder rehabilitation exercise device to help patients recover after surgery.

At present, the cardiothoracic surgery nursing rehabilitation exercise device on the market generally uses the shoulder stretch and rotation auxiliary device for postoperative recovery. For example, in CN 209203947 U in the publication number, the rotating plate is driven by a vacuum pump, but the adjustment of the patient's range of motion only The range of motion of the patient's shoulder can be limited by adjusting the two positioning holes. The adjustable range of this motion is very small. At the same time, when the patient's shoulder is stretched by the vacuum pump, the stretching force cannot be well controlled, which is easy to cause the patient's chest wound. cause tearing.

Therefore, there is an urgent need for a shoulder rehabilitation exercise device for cardiothoracic surgery nursing with an adjustable range of motion to solve the technical problems mentioned above.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

(1) Technical problems solved

In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a cardiothoracic surgery nursing shoulder rehabilitation exercise device with an adjustable range of motion, which has the advantages of convenient adjustment of the range of motion and control of the stretching force, and solves the traditional cardiothoracic surgery mentioned in the background art. The post-surgical recovery device cannot well adjust the range of motion and stretching force.

(2) Technical solutions

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a cardiothoracic surgery nursing shoulder rehabilitation exercise device with an adjustable range of motion includes an exercise bracket, the right side of the exercise bracket is provided with an adjustment mechanism, and the right side of the exercise bracket is provided with an adjustment mechanism. The side is provided with a portable mechanism;

After the medical staff stabilizes the adjustment mechanism on the exercise stand, stabilizes the patient on the adjustment mechanism, and then stretches the patient's shoulder through the adjustment mechanism. Partial movement is performed so that the patient's shoulder exercise rehabilitation and convenient mobility device can be completed.

The adjustment mechanism includes an exercise base, the interior of the exercise base is slidably connected with a limit adjustment sleeve, the inside of the limit adjustment sleeve is fixedly connected with a limit motor, and the inner wall of the limit adjustment sleeve slides A limit adjustment rod is connected, the front and rear ends of the limit adjustment rod are both slidably connected to a limit rotation rod, and an exercise board is rotatably connected to the front and rear ends of the exercise base, and the back of the exercise board is fixedly connected with a strength adjustment a motor, and the output shaft of the strength adjustment motor is engaged with a stretch sliding rod;

After the medical staff checks the degree of wound healing of the patient, stabilize the patient on the exercise board, and then start the limit motor to drive the limit adjustment rod to move up and down, which can drive the limit adjustment rod to move up and down, so as to adjust the distance between the limit rods. The included angle can be adjusted, so as to achieve the effect of accurately adjusting the maximum stretching angle of the patient during stretching, and at the same time, the output power can be changed by changing the speed of the motor during stretching, and the stretching force can be adjusted.

The portable mechanism includes a fixed base that is fixedly connected to the left side of the exercise base, the left side of the fixed base is fixedly connected with a clamping slider, and the interior of the fixed base is movably connected with a sliding rod, and the sliding The bottom of the rod is fixedly connected with a moving pulley.

When the exercise device needs to be moved, the fixed base can be disengaged from the snap groove, and then the moving pulley can be slid to the position touching the ground by sliding the sliding rod, and then inserted into the fixed socket through the fixed insertion rod. The height of the sliding rod is fixed internally, and the adjustment mechanism can be moved, so that the exercise bracket and the adjustment mechanism can be separated, and the separated parts can be transported separately, so as to achieve the effect of convenient transportation of the exercise device.

Preferably, the bottom of the exercise bracket is provided with a fixed disc, the right side of the exercise bracket is provided with a clip slot, and the inner wall of the clip slot is slidably connected to the outer surface of the clip slider.

Preferably, a fixed insertion slot is opened inside the fixed disc, a insertion rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the exercise bracket, and the outer surface of the insertion rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed insertion slot.

Preferably, the bottom of the limit adjustment rod is fixedly connected to the limit link, and the left and right ends of the limit link are fixedly connected to the limit rotation block, and the limit rotation block slides with the inner side of the limit rotation rod connected, and the top of the limit turning rod is rotatably connected with the outside of the exercise base.

Preferably, the inner part of the exercise board is provided with a stabilizing hole, the inner part of the exercise board is threadedly connected with a stabilizing bolt, the outer surface of the stabilizing bolt is slidably connected with a stabilizing belt, and the left end of the exercise board is fixedly connected with a guard pad.

Preferably, there are two stretched sliding rods, and the opposite sides of the two stretched sliding rods are fixedly connected with a limit sliding sleeve, and the inner side of the stretched sliding rods are fixedly connected with a driving rack.

Preferably, a driving rotation rod is rotatably connected to the front and rear ends of the stretch sliding rod, and a driving rotation sleeve is fixedly connected to the right side of the driving rotation rod, and the right side of the driving rotation sleeve is connected to the exercise base. The left side is fixedly connected, the output end of the driving rotation rod is slidably connected with a driving rotation sliding block, and the outer surface of the driving rotation sliding block is slidably connected with the left side of the exercise board.

Preferably, a fixed insertion rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed base, a sliding groove is opened inside the fixed base, and the inner wall of the sliding groove is slidably connected to the outer surface of the sliding rod.

Preferably, a fixed insertion hole is provided inside the sliding rod, and the inner wall of the fixed insertion hole is slidably connected with the outer surface of the fixed insertion rod.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a cardiothoracic surgery nursing shoulder rehabilitation exercise device with an adjustable range of motion, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. The cardiothoracic surgery nursing shoulder rehabilitation exercise device with adjustable range of motion is provided with an exercise base, a limit adjustment sleeve, a limit motor and other devices to cooperate with each other, specifically for the medical staff to check the patient's wound healing After the degree of adjustment, stabilize the patient on the exercise board, and then start the limit motor to drive the limit adjustment rod to move up and down, which can drive the limit adjustment rod to move up and down, so as to adjust the angle between the limit rods. It achieves the effect of accurately adjusting the maximum stretching angle of the patient during stretching, and at the same time, the output power can be changed by changing the rotational speed of the motor during stretching, and the stretching force can be adjusted, which solves the traditional cardiothoracic surgery mentioned in the above background technology. The recovery device does not adjust the range of motion and stretch force very well.

2. The cardiothoracic surgery nursing shoulder rehabilitation exercise device with adjustable range of motion cooperates with each other by being provided with an exercise board, a strength adjustment motor and a stretching sliding rod. Specifically, after the patient is placed on the exercise board, it can be Select the appropriate stabilization hole according to the patient's arm length and height, and then fix the stabilization belt on the outer surface of the patient's arm by rotating the stabilization bolt, so that when the strength adjustment motor drives the stretching slide bar to move left and right, the exercise board can be used to improve the postoperative cardiothoracic surgery. The patient's shoulder is stretched and recovered to achieve the effect of adapting to more patients for exercise.

3. The shoulder rehabilitation exercise device for cardiothoracic surgery nursing care with adjustable range of motion is provided with a fixed base, a clamping slider and a sliding rod to cooperate with each other. Specifically, when the exercise device needs to be moved, it can be used. By disengaging the fixing base from the snap slot, then sliding the moving pulley to the position where it touches the ground by sliding the sliding rod, and then fixing the height of the sliding rod by inserting the fixed insertion rod into the interior of the fixed socket, the height of the sliding rod can be fixed. The adjustment mechanism is moved to separate the exercise bracket and the adjustment mechanism, and the separated parts are transported separately, thereby achieving the effect of convenient transportation of the exercise device.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in Fig. 1 of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in Fig. 1 of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the stretching sliding rod of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at C in Fig. 4 of the present invention;

Figure 6 is a top view of the structure of the limit adjustment rod of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the stretching sliding rod according to the present invention.

Among them: 1. Exercise bracket; 11. Fixed disc; 111. Fixed insertion slot; 12. Snap-in slot; 13. Insertion rod; 2. Adjustment mechanism; 21. Exercise base; 22. Limit adjustment sleeve ;23, limit motor; 24, limit adjustment rod; 241, limit link; 242, limit rotation block; 25, limit rotation rod; 26, exercise plate; 261, stabilization hole; 262, stabilization bolt; 263, stabilization belt; 264, protective pad; 27, strength adjustment motor; 28, stretch sliding rod; 281, limit sliding sleeve; 282, driving rack; 283, driving rotation rod; 284, driving rotation sleeve; 285 3. Portable mechanism; 31. Fixed base; 311. Fixed insertion rod; 312. Sliding slot; 32. Clip-on slider; 33. Sliding rod; .

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The following is the specific implementation of the cardiothoracic surgery nursing shoulder rehabilitation exercise device with adjustable range of motion.

For the shoulder rehabilitation exercise device for cardiothoracic surgery nursing with adjustable range of motion in this embodiment, please refer to Figures 1-7. The cardiothoracic surgery nursing shoulder rehabilitation exercise device with adjustable range of motion includes an exercise support The right side of the bracket 1 is provided with an adjustment mechanism 2, and the right side of the exercise bracket 1 is provided with a portable mechanism 3;

Through the above technical solution, after the medical staff stabilizes the adjustment mechanism 2 on the exercise bracket 1, the patient is stabilized on the adjustment mechanism 2, and then the patient's shoulder is stretched and exercised through the adjustment mechanism 2, and the exercise device needs to be moved at the same time. At the time, the whole device can be moved in sections through the portable mechanism 3, so that the operation of the patient's shoulder exercise rehabilitation and the convenient movement of the device can be completed.

The adjustment mechanism 2 includes an exercise base 21 , the interior of the exercise base 21 is slidably connected to a limit adjustment sleeve 22 , the interior of the limit adjustment sleeve 22 is fixedly connected to a limit motor 23 , and the inner wall of the limit adjustment sleeve 22 is slidably connected There is a limit adjustment rod 24, the front and rear ends of the limit adjustment rod 24 are both slidably connected to the limit rotation rod 25, the front and rear ends of the exercise base 21 are rotatably connected with an exercise plate 26, and the back of the exercise plate 26 is fixedly connected with a strength adjustment motor 27, and the output shaft of the strength adjustment motor 27 is engaged with a stretch sliding rod 28;

Through the above technical solution, after the medical staff checks the degree of wound healing of the patient, the patient is stabilized on the exercise board 26, and then the limit adjustment rod 24 is moved up and down by starting the limit motor 23 to drive the limit adjustment rod 24 to move up and down , so as to adjust the angle between the limit levers 25, so as to achieve the effect of accurately adjusting the maximum stretching angle of the patient during stretching, and at the same time, the output power can be changed by changing the rotational speed of the motor 27 during stretching. Adjust the stretching force.

The portable mechanism 3 includes a fixed base 31 fixedly connected to the left side of the exercise base 21 , the left side of the fixed base 31 is fixedly connected with a snap-on slider 32 , and a sliding rod 33 is movably connected inside the fixed base 31 . A moving pulley 34 is fixedly connected to the bottom of 33 .

Through the above technical solution, when the exercise device needs to be moved, the fixed base 31 can be disengaged from the clamping groove 12, and then the moving pulley 34 can be slid to the position where it contacts the ground by sliding the sliding rod 33, and then fixed The insertion rod 311 is inserted into the fixed socket 331 to fix the height of the sliding rod 33, and the adjustment mechanism 2 can be moved, so as to separate the exercise bracket 1 and the adjustment mechanism 2, and transport the separated parts separately. Thus, the effect of convenient transportation of the exercise device is achieved.

The limit motor 23 and the strength adjustment motor 27 mentioned above are both existing devices, and the strength adjustment motor 27 can control its input current and input voltage with its existing control switch, so as to complete the control of the output power of the strength adjustment motor 27 , so that the stretching strength of the patient's shoulder can be adjusted, which will not be described too much here.

Specifically, the bottom of the exercise bracket 1 is provided with a fixed disk 11 , and the right side of the exercise bracket 1 is provided with a clip slot 12 , the inner wall of the clip slot 12 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the clip slider 32 .

Through the above technical solutions, the fixing base 31 can be clamped in the clamping groove 12 to complete the installation operation of the adjusting mechanism 2 .

Specifically, the fixed disc 11 is provided with a fixed insertion slot 111 , the bottom of the exercise bracket 1 is fixedly connected with an insertion rod 13 , and the outer surface of the insertion rod 13 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed insertion slot 111 .

Through the above technical solution, when the device needs to be moved, the insertion rod 13 can be withdrawn from the interior of the fixed disk 11, so that the exercise bracket 1 and the fixed disk 11 can be separated, and the device can be disassembled, thereby The disassembled unit can be moved in sections.

Specifically, the bottom of the limit adjustment rod 24 is fixedly connected to the limit link 241 , and the left and right ends of the limit link 241 are fixedly connected to the limit rotation block 242 , and the limit rotation block 242 slides with the inner side of the limit rotation rod 25 . Connected, the top of the limit rotation rod 25 is connected with the outside of the exercise base 21 in rotation.

Through the above technical solution, a "T" shape is formed between the limit link 241 and the limit adjustment rod 24. When the limit motor 23 drives the limit adjustment rod 24 to move downward, the limit rotation block 242 can be driven to move toward Move down, and then drive the limit lever 25 to rotate in the approaching direction, reduce the rotation range of the exercise board 26, and reduce the motion range of the patient's shoulder, otherwise, the patient's shoulder motion range is increased.

Specifically, the interior of the exercise plate 26 is provided with a stabilization hole 261 , the interior of the exercise plate 26 is threadedly connected with a stabilization bolt 262 , the outer surface of the stabilization bolt 262 is slidably connected with a stabilization belt 263 , and the left end of the exercise plate 26 is fixedly connected with a protective pad 264.

Through the above technical solution, after placing the patient on the exercise board 26, an appropriate stabilization hole 261 can be selected according to the length and height of the patient's arm, and then the stabilization belt 263 can be fixed on the outer surface of the patient's arm by rotating the stabilization bolt 262, so that the When the strength adjustment motor 27 drives the stretching sliding rod 28 to move left and right, the exercise board 26 is driven to stretch and recover the shoulders of patients after cardiothoracic surgery, so as to achieve the effect of adapting to more patients for exercise. When in position, the left side of the patient's arm can be protected by the protective pad 264.

Specifically, there are two stretching sliding rods 28 , the opposite sides of the two stretching sliding rods 28 are fixedly connected to the limiting sliding sleeves 281 , and the inner side of the stretching sliding rods 28 is fixedly connected to a driving rack 282 .

Through the above technical solution, when the strength adjusting motor 27 drives the stretching sliding rod 28 to move in the overlapping direction and the separation direction, the sliding of the stretching sliding rod 28 is stably limited to control the stability of the device when the patient stretches.

Specifically, a driving rotation rod 283 is rotatably connected to the front and rear ends of the stretch sliding rod 28 , and a driving rotation sleeve 284 is fixedly connected to the right side of the driving rotation rod 283 . The left side is fixedly connected, the output end of the driving rotation rod 283 is slidably connected with the driving rotation sliding block 285 , and the outer surface of the driving rotation sliding block 285 is slidably connected with the left side of the exercise board 26 .

Through the above technical solution, when the stretching sliding rod 28 moves in the overlapping direction, the exercise board 26 can be driven to rotate to the right, controlling the patient's arms to move toward each other, and conversely, controlling the patient's arms to move away from each other to complete the stretching and recovery operation on the patient's shoulders.

Specifically, a fixed insertion rod 311 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed base 31 , a sliding groove 312 is defined inside the fixed base 31 , and the inner wall of the sliding groove 312 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the sliding rod 33 .

Through the above technical solution, before moving the adjusting mechanism 2, the sliding rod 33 can be slid into the sliding groove 312, and the moving pulley 34 can be overlapped with the ground.

Specifically, the inside of the sliding rod 33 is provided with a fixed insertion hole 331 , and the inner wall of the fixed insertion hole 331 is slidably connected with the outer surface of the fixed insertion rod 311 .

Through the above technical solutions, the position of the sliding rod 33 in the sliding groove 312 can be fixed, so that the stability of the adjusting mechanism 2 can be improved.

During use, the medical staff places the stabilizing belt 263 on the right side of the patient's arm by rotating the stabilizing bolt 262 to stabilize the patient's exercise part, and then starts the limit motor 23 to drive the limit rotation rod 25 to start to rotate, so that the exercise board 26 is in the The inner rotatable range of the adjusted limit lever 25 is rotated, and the movable range of the patient's shoulder is adjusted. Then, by starting the strength adjustment motor 27, the exercise board 26 can be driven to start to rotate, and the patient's arm can be moved. Rehabilitation training for the shoulder.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. Shoulder rehabilitation exercise device is used in ambition surgery nursing with adjust motion range, including taking exercise support (1), its characterized in that: an adjusting mechanism (2) is arranged on the right side of the exercise support (1), and a portable mechanism (3) is arranged on the right side of the exercise support (1);

the adjusting mechanism (2) comprises an exercise base (21), a limiting adjusting sleeve (22) is slidably connected inside the exercise base (21), a limiting motor (23) is fixedly connected inside the limiting adjusting sleeve (22), a limiting adjusting rod (24) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting adjusting sleeve (22), limiting rotating rods (25) are slidably connected to the front end and the rear end of the limiting adjusting rod (24), an exercise plate (26) is rotatably connected to the front end and the rear end of the exercise base (21), a force adjusting motor (27) is fixedly connected to the back of the exercise plate (26), and an output shaft of the force adjusting motor (27) is meshed with a stretching sliding rod (28);

portable mechanism (3) are including fixed connection in the left fixed baseplate (31) of exercise base (21), the left side fixedly connected with joint slider (32) of fixed baseplate (31), the inside swing joint of fixed baseplate (31) has slide bar (33), the bottom fixedly connected with of slide bar (33) removes pulley (34).

2. The shoulder rehabilitation and exercise device with adjustable range of motion for cardiothoracic surgical care of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of exercising support (1) is provided with fixed disc (11), joint groove (12) have been seted up on the right side of exercising support (1), the outer surface sliding connection of the inner wall of joint groove (12) and joint slider (32).

3. The shoulder rehabilitation and exercise device with adjustable range of motion for cardiothoracic surgical care of claim 2, wherein: fixed inserting groove (111) have been seted up to fixed disc (11) inside, the bottom fixedly connected with bayonet pole (13) of tempering support (1), just the outer surface of bayonet pole (13) and the inner wall sliding connection of fixed inserting groove (111).

4. The shoulder rehabilitation and exercise device with adjustable range of motion for cardiothoracic surgical care of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a spacing base (21) of taking exercise, including spacing adjusting rod (24), spacing connecting rod (241) of bottom fixedly connected with, just both ends fixedly connected with spacing turning block (242) about spacing connecting rod (241), the inboard sliding connection of spacing turning block (242) and spacing bull stick (25), the top of spacing bull stick (25) is rotated with the exercise base (21) outside and is connected.

5. The shoulder rehabilitation and exercise device with adjustable range of motion for cardiothoracic surgical care of claim 1, wherein: the inside of exercise board (26) has been seted up and has been stabilized hole (261), just the inside threaded connection of exercise board (26) has stabilizing bolt (262), the surface sliding connection of stabilizing bolt (262) has stabilizing band (263), the left end fixedly connected with of exercise board (26) protects pad (264).

6. The shoulder rehabilitation and exercise device with adjustable range of motion for cardiothoracic surgical care of claim 1, wherein: the unfolding sliding rod (28) is provided with two, two the spacing slip sleeve (281) of relative one side fixedly connected with of unfolding sliding rod (28), the inboard fixedly connected with drive rack (282) of unfolding sliding rod (28).

7. The shoulder rehabilitation and exercise device with adjustable range of motion for cardiothoracic surgical care of claim 1, wherein: both ends are rotated and are connected with drive dwang (283) around extension slide bar (28), just sleeve (284) are rotated in the right side fixedly connected with drive of drive dwang (283), the right side of sleeve (284) is rotated in the drive and the left side fixed connection who tempers base (21), the output sliding connection of drive dwang (283) has the drive to rotate slider (285), the drive rotates the left side sliding connection of slider (285) surface and exercise board (26).

8. The shoulder rehabilitation and exercise device with adjustable range of motion for cardiothoracic surgical care of claim 1, wherein: the inner wall sliding connection of fixed baseplate (31) has fixed inserted bar (311), sliding tray (312) has been seted up to fixed baseplate (31) inside, just the outer surface sliding connection of the inner wall of sliding tray (312) and slide bar (33).

9. The shoulder rehabilitation and exercise device with adjustable range of motion for cardiothoracic surgical care of claim 1, wherein: the inside of slide bar (33) is seted up fixed jack (331), and the inner wall of fixed jack (331) and the surface sliding connection of fixed inserted bar (311).

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