CN114793637A - Transmission system of peeling machine and corn harvester capable of harvesting stems and ears - Google Patents
Transmission system of peeling machine and corn harvester capable of harvesting stems and ears Download PDFInfo
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- CN114793637A CN114793637A CN202210402901.8A CN202210402901A CN114793637A CN 114793637 A CN114793637 A CN 114793637A CN 202210402901 A CN202210402901 A CN 202210402901A CN 114793637 A CN114793637 A CN 114793637A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D69/00—Driving mechanisms or parts thereof for harvesters or mowers
- A01D69/06—Gearings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D45/00—Harvesting of standing crops
- A01D45/02—Harvesting of standing crops of maize, i.e. kernel harvesting
- A01D45/021—Cornheaders
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D45/00—Harvesting of standing crops
- A01D45/02—Harvesting of standing crops of maize, i.e. kernel harvesting
- A01D45/028—Harvesting devices mounted to a vehicle
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Abstract
本发明提供一种剥皮机传动系统,包括剥皮部、动力系统和剥皮机动力轴;剥皮部包括压送器组件、剥皮组件、清选组件和籽粒回收装置;压送器组件设置于剥皮组件上方;清选组件设置在剥皮组件下方,籽粒回收装置设置于清选组件的底部;动力系统传动连接剥皮机动力轴,剥皮机动力轴为清选组件提供动力;本发明将发动机动力分别传递至剥皮机各个工作组件,设置合理,布局简单,动力传递级数少,传动效率高,可靠性高。
The invention provides a transmission system of a peeling machine, comprising a peeling part, a power system and a power shaft of the peeling machine; the peeling part includes a pressure feeder component, a skinning component, a cleaning component and a grain recovery device; the pressure feeding component is arranged above the skinning component The cleaning component is arranged below the peeling component, and the grain recovery device is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning component; the power system is connected to the power shaft of the peeling machine, and the power shaft of the peeling machine provides power for the cleaning component; the present invention transmits the engine power to the peeling machine respectively. Each working component of the machine has reasonable setting, simple layout, few power transmission stages, high transmission efficiency and high reliability.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及玉米收获机领域,尤其是涉及一种茎穗兼收玉米收获机剥皮机传动系统。The invention relates to the field of corn harvesters, in particular to a debarker transmission system of a corn harvester that combines stems and ears.
背景技术Background technique
茎穗兼收型玉米收获机,一般包括玉米收获系统、秸秆收获系统和还田机,其中玉米收获系统包括割台、升运器、剥皮机和粮仓,割台包括上割台和下割台,上割台用于将玉米果穗摘下,摘下的果穗经升运器运送至剥皮机,由剥皮机对果穗剥皮、剥皮后的果穗送至粮仓;下割台切断茎秆后在输送搅龙的推送下进入切碎机构切碎,在抛洒机构的作用下,通过二次抛洒机构抛入草仓;现有的茎穗兼收型玉米收获机,一般由发动机经过多级传动,将动力分别传递给剥皮机、升运器、割台等,其一,因动力传递级数高,导致能量损失大,产品可靠性低;其二,多级传动的布置需要空间较大,影响玉米收获机的小型化。Stem and ear harvesting corn harvester generally includes corn harvesting system, straw harvesting system and field returning machine, wherein the corn harvesting system includes a header, an elevator, a peeler and a granary, and the header includes an upper header and a lower header , the upper header is used to pick off the corn ear, and the picked ear is transported to the peeling machine by the elevator, and the peeler peels the ear, and the peeled ear is sent to the granary; Under the push of the dragon, it enters the shredding mechanism for shredding, and under the action of the throwing mechanism, it is thrown into the grass bin through the secondary throwing mechanism; the existing corn harvester with both stems and ears is generally driven by the engine through multi-stage transmission, and the power They are respectively transmitted to peelers, elevators, headers, etc. First, due to the high number of power transmission stages, resulting in large energy loss and low product reliability; second, the layout of multi-stage transmission requires a large space, which affects corn harvesting. machine miniaturization.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的是提供一种剥皮机传动系统及茎穗兼收玉米收获机,解决以上所述的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of peeling machine transmission system and both stem and ear corn harvester, to solve the above-mentioned problems.
根据本发明的一个方面,提供一种剥皮机传动系统,包括剥皮部、动力系统和剥皮机动力轴;所述剥皮部包括压送器组件、剥皮组件、清选组件和籽粒回收装置;所述压送器组件设置于所述剥皮组件上方;所述清选组件设置在所述剥皮组件下方,所述籽粒回收装置设置于所述清选组件的底部;所述动力系统传动连接所述剥皮机动力轴,所述剥皮机动力轴为所述清选组件提供动力。According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a debarking machine transmission system, comprising a debarking part, a power system and a debarking machine power shaft; the debarking part includes a pressure feeder assembly, a debarking assembly, a cleaning assembly and a grain recovery device; the The pressure feeder component is arranged above the peeling component; the cleaning component is arranged below the peeling component, and the grain recovery device is arranged on the bottom of the cleaning component; the power system is driven and connected to the peeling machine A power shaft that powers the cleaning assembly.
优选地,所述剥皮机动力轴的一端设有剥皮机动力轴输入链轮,所述剥皮机动力轴的另一端依次设有第一链轮和第二链轮;所述清选组件包括剥皮机下搅龙和剥皮机上搅龙;所述剥皮机下搅龙包括剥皮机下搅龙动力轴,所述剥皮机下搅龙动力轴上设有剥皮机下搅龙输入链轮和第五链轮,所述第五链轮与所述下搅龙输入链轮相邻设置;所述第一链轮通过传动将动力传递至压送器组件;所述第二链轮通过链条连接所述剥皮机下搅龙输入链轮;所述剥皮机上搅龙包括剥皮机上搅龙动力轴,所述剥皮机上搅龙动力轴上设有剥皮机上搅龙输入链轮,所述剥皮机上搅龙输入链轮通过链条连接所述第五链轮。Preferably, one end of the peeling machine power shaft is provided with a peeling machine power shaft input sprocket, and the other end of the peeling machine power shaft is sequentially provided with a first sprocket and a second sprocket; the cleaning assembly includes a peeling machine The lower auger of the peeling machine and the upper auger of the peeling machine; the lower auger of the peeling machine includes the power shaft of the lower auger of the peeling machine, and the power shaft of the lower auger of the peeling machine is provided with the input sprocket and the fifth chain of the lower auger of the peeling machine The fifth sprocket is arranged adjacent to the lower auger input sprocket; the first sprocket transmits power to the pressure feeder assembly through transmission; the second sprocket is connected to the peeler through a chain The lower auger input sprocket; the upper auger on the peeling machine includes the upper auger power shaft of the peeling machine, the upper auger power shaft of the peeling machine is provided with the upper auger input sprocket of the peeling machine, and the upper auger input sprocket of the peeling machine is provided on the upper auger power shaft of the peeling machine The fifth sprocket is connected by a chain.
优选地,还包括籽粒清选风机,所述籽粒清选风机设置于籽粒回收装置的一侧;所述籽粒清选风机包括清选风机动力轴,所述清选风机动力轴上设有清选风机输入链轮;所述动力系统包括第二中间轴;所述第二中间轴上依次设有第三链轮和第四链轮,所述第二链轮通过链条依次连接所述剥皮机下搅龙输入链轮和所述第三链轮;所述第四链轮通过链条连接所述清选风机输入链轮。Preferably, it also includes a grain cleaning fan, the grain cleaning fan is arranged on one side of the grain recovery device; the grain cleaning fan includes a cleaning fan power shaft, and a cleaning fan is provided on the power shaft of the cleaning fan The fan input sprocket; the power system includes a second intermediate shaft; the second intermediate shaft is sequentially provided with a third sprocket and a fourth sprocket, and the second sprocket is sequentially connected to the lower part of the peeling machine through a chain The auger input sprocket and the third sprocket; the fourth sprocket is connected to the cleaning fan input sprocket through a chain.
优选地,所述动力系统还包括发动机输出带轮、主传动轴和换向箱;所述主传动轴左端设置主传动轴皮带轮,主传动轴的另一端设置剥皮机输入链轮;所述发动机输出带轮通过皮带连接所述主传动轴皮带轮;所述换向箱上设有换向箱输入链轮和换向箱输出链轮,所述剥皮机输入链轮通过链条、换向箱输入链轮传动连接所述换向箱;与所述换向箱输入链轮的轴线平行直的换向箱输出链轮一传动连接所述剥皮机动力轴。Preferably, the power system further comprises an engine output pulley, a main drive shaft and a reversing box; the left end of the main drive shaft is provided with a main drive shaft pulley, and the other end of the main drive shaft is provided with a peeler input sprocket; the engine The output pulley is connected to the main drive shaft pulley through a belt; the reversing box is provided with a reversing box input sprocket and a reversing box output sprocket, and the peeling machine input sprocket passes through the chain, the reversing box input chain The wheel drive is connected to the reversing box; the output sprocket of the reversing box, which is parallel and straight with the axis of the input sprocket of the reversing box, is connected to the power shaft of the peeling machine.
优选地,所述动力系统还包括第一中间轴,所述第一中间轴上依次设有第一中间轴输入链轮和第一中间轴输出链轮;所述换向箱输出链轮一通过链轮连接所述第一中间轴输入链轮;所述剥皮机动力轴的另一端设有剥皮机动力轴输入链轮;所述第一中间轴输出链轮通过链轮连接所述剥皮机动力轴输入链轮。Preferably, the power system further includes a first intermediate shaft, and the first intermediate shaft is provided with a first intermediate shaft input sprocket and a first intermediate shaft output sprocket in sequence; The sprocket is connected to the input sprocket of the first intermediate shaft; the other end of the power shaft of the peeling machine is provided with the input sprocket of the power shaft of the peeling machine; the output sprocket of the first intermediate shaft is connected to the power of the peeling machine through the sprocket Shaft input sprocket.
优选地,所述籽粒回收装置包括籽粒搅龙,所述籽粒搅龙包括籽粒搅龙动力轴,所述籽粒搅龙动力轴上设有籽粒搅龙输入链轮;与所述换向箱输入链轮的轴线平行的换向箱输出链轮二通过链条连接所述籽粒搅龙输入链轮。Preferably, the grain recovery device includes a grain auger, the grain auger includes a grain auger power shaft, and the grain auger power shaft is provided with a grain auger input sprocket; and the reversing box input chain The second output sprocket of the reversing box whose axis is parallel to the wheel is connected to the input sprocket of the grain auger through a chain.
优选地,所述剥皮组件包括若干剥皮单元,所述每个剥皮单元包括若干剥皮辊,所述每个剥皮单元上设有被动锥齿轮;所述剥皮机动力轴上还设有若干与所述每个被动锥齿轮相啮合的主动锥齿轮,所述若干个主动锥齿轮同步驱动所述若干剥皮单元。Preferably, the peeling assembly includes several peeling units, each peeling unit includes several peeling rollers, and each peeling unit is provided with a passive bevel gear; the power shaft of the peeling machine is also provided with a number of Each driven bevel gear meshes with a driving bevel gear, and the plurality of driving bevel gears synchronously drive the plurality of peeling units.
优选地,所述压送器组件包括4个星轮轴和多个套在所述每个星轮轴上的星轮;所述一号星轮轴上设有一号星轮轴输入链轮,所述一号星轮轴输入链轮通过链轮连接所述第一链轮;所述一号星轮轴上还设有二号星轮轴输入链轮;所述二号星轮轴上设有二号星轮轴输出链轮,所述二号星轮轴输入链轮通过链轮连接所述二号星轮轴输出链轮;所述二号星轮轴上还设有三号星轮轴输入链轮;所述三号星轮轴上设有三号星轮轴输出链轮,所述三号星轮轴输入链轮通过链轮连接所述三号星轮轴输出链轮;所述三号星轮轴上还设有四号星轮轴输入链轮;所述四号星轮轴上设有四号星轮轴第一输出链轮,所述四号星轮轴输入链轮通过链轮连接所述四号星轮轴第一输出链轮。Preferably, the press feeder assembly includes four star wheel shafts and a plurality of star wheels sleeved on each of the star wheel shafts; the No. 1 star wheel shaft is provided with a No. 1 star wheel shaft input sprocket, the No. The star wheel shaft input sprocket is connected to the first sprocket through the sprocket; the No. 1 star wheel shaft is also provided with a No. 2 star wheel shaft input sprocket; the No. 2 star wheel shaft is provided with a No. 2 star wheel shaft output sprocket , the No. 2 star wheel shaft input sprocket is connected to the No. 2 star wheel shaft output sprocket through the sprocket; the No. 2 star wheel shaft is also provided with a No. 3 star wheel shaft input sprocket; The No. 3 star shaft output sprocket, the No. 3 star shaft input sprocket is connected to the No. 3 star shaft output sprocket through the sprocket; the No. 3 star shaft is also provided with a No. 4 star shaft input sprocket; the The No. 4 star wheel shaft is provided with the No. 4 star wheel shaft first output sprocket, and the No. 4 star wheel shaft input sprocket is connected to the No. 4 star wheel shaft first output sprocket through the sprocket.
优选地,所述剥皮部还包括拨辊,所述拨辊位于所述剥皮组件的一侧,用于将剥皮后的果穗拨送至果穗仓;所述拨辊包括拨辊轴,所述拨辊轴上设有拨辊轴输入链轮;所述四号星轮轴上还设有四号星轮轴第二输出链轮,所述四号星轮轴第二输出链轮通过链轮连接所述拨辊轴输入链轮。Preferably, the peeling part further comprises a plucking roller, the plucking roller is located on one side of the peeling assembly, and is used for plucking the peeled ear to the ear bin; the plucking roller comprises a plucking roller shaft, and the plucking roller The roller shaft is provided with a dial roller shaft input sprocket; the No. 4 star wheel shaft is also provided with a No. 4 star wheel shaft second output sprocket, and the No. 4 star wheel shaft second output sprocket is connected to the dial through the sprocket. Roller input sprocket.
本发明的另一个方面,提供一种茎穗兼收玉米收获机,包括如上所述的剥皮机传动系统。Another aspect of the present invention provides a corn harvester for both stem and ear, including the above-mentioned peeling machine transmission system.
本发明将发动机动力分别传递至剥皮机各个工作组件,设置合理,布局简单,动力传递级数少,传动效率高,可靠性高。The invention transmits the power of the engine to each working component of the peeling machine respectively, and has the advantages of reasonable setting, simple layout, few power transmission stages, high transmission efficiency and high reliability.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为茎穗玉米收获机的结构示意图1;Fig. 1 is the structural representation 1 of stalk corn harvester;
图2为茎穗玉米收获机的结构示意图2;Fig. 2 is the structural representation 2 of stalk corn harvester;
图3为茎穗玉米收获机的结构示意图3;Fig. 3 is the
图4为茎穗玉米收获机主传动系统示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the main drive system of the stem and ear corn harvester;
图5为剥皮机传动系统示意图;Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the transmission system of the peeling machine;
图6为剥皮机前侧传动示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the front side transmission of the peeling machine;
图7为剥皮机后侧传动示意图1;Figure 7 is a schematic diagram 1 of the rear side transmission of the peeling machine;
图8为剥皮机后侧传动示意图2;Figure 8 is a schematic diagram 2 of the rear side transmission of the peeling machine;
图9为籽粒回收装置传动示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the transmission of the grain recovery device.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了便于理解本申请,为使本申请的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图对本申请的具体实施方式做详细的说明。在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本申请,附图中给出了本申请的较佳实施方式。但是,本申请可以以许多不同的形式来实现,并不限于本文所描述的实施方式。相反地,提供这些实施方式的目的是使对本申请的公开内容理解的更加透彻全面。本申请能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本申请内涵的情况下做类似改进,因此本申请不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。In order to facilitate the understanding of the present application, and to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present application more clearly understood, the specific embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Numerous specific details are set forth in the following description to facilitate a thorough understanding of the present application, and preferred embodiments of the present application are set forth in the accompanying drawings. However, the present application may be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that a thorough and complete understanding of the disclosure of this application is provided. The present application can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without departing from the connotation of the present application. Therefore, the present application is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。在本申请的描述中,“若干”的含义是至少一个,例如一个,两个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature delimited with "first", "second" may expressly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of the present application, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless expressly and specifically defined otherwise. In the description of this application, "several" means at least one, such as one, two, etc., unless expressly and specifically defined otherwise.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本申请的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施方式的目的,不是旨在于限制本申请。本文所使用的术语“和/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field to which this application belongs. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the application. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
在本文中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解。例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,还可以是两个元件内部的连通。In this article, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be construed in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; a direct connection, an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or an internal connection between two components of connectivity.
以下结合说明书的附图,本本发明的实施例予以进一步地详尽阐述。The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the specification.
需要说明的是,在本实施方式中,当定义机体前后方向以及横宽方向的右方向或左方向时,均是以沿机体前进方向观察的状态下定义前后左右的。It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, when defining the right or left direction in the front-rear direction of the body and the lateral width direction, the front-back and left-right are defined in the state viewed along the forward direction of the body.
参照图1-4所示,本发明的茎穗兼收玉米收获机,包括用于摘取玉米果穗和切割茎秆的割台6、用于驾驶操作的驾驶室7、用于输送从割台输送过来的玉米果穗的升运器8、用于提供动力的发动机9、用于将玉米果穗进行剥皮工作的剥皮机50、用于将玉米茎秆喂入和切碎的喂入切碎装置70、用于盛装切碎后的玉米茎秆的草仓10、用于将切碎后的玉米茎秆抛送至草仓10的抛送装置20、用于盛装经剥皮机剥皮处理的玉米果穗的粮仓30、用于秸秆还田的还田机40和用于整机运转的传动系统60。Referring to Figures 1-4, the corn harvester of the present invention includes a
参照图4-9所示,一种剥皮机50的传动系统,包括剥皮部1、动力系统3和剥皮机动力轴4;剥皮部1包括压送器组件11、剥皮组件12、清选组件13、籽粒清选风机14、籽粒回收装置15和拨辊16;压送器组件11设置于剥皮组件12上方;清选组件13设置在剥皮组件12下方,清选组件13内部设置剥皮机下搅龙131和剥皮机上搅龙132,底部为清选筛网,清选组件13用于将分离后的果穗苞衣运送至苞叶粉碎器80;籽粒回收装置15设置于清选组件13的底部;籽粒清选风机14设置于籽粒回收装置15的一侧;拨辊16位于剥皮组件12的一侧,用于将剥皮后的果穗拨送至果穗仓;动力系统3传动连接剥皮机动力轴4,剥皮机动力轴4为清选组件13、籽粒清选风机14、剥皮组件12、压送器组件11和拨辊16提供动力;本方案简化传动系统,动力传递级数低,传递效率高。4-9, a transmission system of a
剥皮组件12包括若干剥皮单元,本实施例中剥皮单元为四个,每个剥皮单元包括四个剥皮辊121,每个剥皮单元上设有被动锥齿轮1211;剥皮机动力轴4上设有四个与每个被动锥齿轮1211相啮合的主动锥齿轮49,四个主动锥齿轮49同步驱动每个剥皮单元上的被动锥齿轮1211,每个剥皮单元上的四个剥皮辊121分别设置传动齿轮1212,每个剥皮单元上的被动锥齿轮1211通过传动齿轮1212传动连接剥皮单元中的四个剥皮辊121;通过若干锥齿轮同步驱动多组剥皮单元进而驱动剥皮组件12正常工作,减少传递级数,提高传递效率及可靠性。The
动力系统3包括发动机输出带轮31、主传动轴32、换向箱33、第一中间轴34和第二中间轴35;主传动轴32左端设置主传动轴皮带轮321,主传动轴32的另一端设置剥皮机输入链轮322;换向箱33上设有换向箱输入链轮331和换向箱输出链轮,剥皮机输入链轮322通过链条、换向箱输入链轮331传动连接换向箱33;第一中间轴34上依次设有第一中间轴输入链轮341和第一中间轴输出链轮342;与换向箱输入链轮331的轴线平行的换向箱输出链轮一332通过链轮连接第一中间轴输入链轮341;剥皮机动力轴4的一端设有剥皮机动力轴输入链轮41,剥皮机动力轴4的另一端依次设有第一链轮42和第二链轮43;第一中间轴输出链轮342通过链轮连接剥皮机动力轴输入链轮41。机体工作时,发动机输出带轮31通过皮带连接主传动轴皮带轮321,发动机输出带轮31驱动主传动轴皮带轮321转动,主传动轴皮带轮321驱动主传动轴32转动,主传动轴32驱动剥皮机输入链轮322转动;剥皮机输入链轮322驱动换向箱输入链轮331转动从而驱动换向箱33工作,换向箱输出链轮一332驱动第一中间轴输入链轮341转动;第一中间轴输入链轮341驱动第一中间轴34转动;第一中间轴34驱动第一中间轴输出链轮342转动,第一中间轴输出链轮342驱动剥皮机动力轴输入链轮41转动,剥皮机动力轴输入链轮41驱动剥皮机动力轴4转动,剥皮机动力轴4同步驱动第一链轮42和第二链轮43转动进而为清选组件13、籽粒清选风机14、剥皮组件12和压送器组件11提供动力。The
清选组件13内部设置剥皮机下搅龙131和剥皮机上搅龙132;剥皮机下搅龙131包括剥皮机下搅龙动力轴1311,剥皮机下搅龙动力轴1311上设有剥皮机下搅龙输入链轮1312和第五链轮1313,第五链轮1313与剥皮机下搅龙输入链轮1312相邻设置;剥皮机上搅龙132包括剥皮机上搅龙动力轴1321,剥皮机上搅龙动力轴1321上设有剥皮机上搅龙输入链轮1322,剥皮机上搅龙输入链轮1322通过链条连接第五链轮1313;第二中间轴35上依次设有第三链轮351和第四链轮352,第二链轮43通过链条依次连接剥皮机下搅龙输入链轮1312和第三链轮351。机体工作时,第二链轮同步43驱动剥皮机下搅龙输入链轮1312和第三链轮351转动,剥皮机下搅龙输入链轮1312驱动剥皮机下搅龙动力轴1311转动,从而为剥皮机下搅龙提供动力;剥皮机下搅龙动力轴1311驱动第五链轮1313转动,第五链轮1313驱动剥皮机上搅龙输入链轮1322转动,剥皮机上搅龙输入链轮1322驱动剥皮机上搅龙动力轴1321转动,从而为剥皮机上搅龙提供动力;具体地,剥皮机上搅龙输入链轮1322通过链条连接第五链轮1313,第五链轮1313位于链条的外侧,剥皮机上搅龙输入链轮1322和第五链轮1313的动力转动方向相反。The
籽粒清选风机14包括清选风机动力轴141,清选风机动力轴141上设有清选风机输入链轮;第四链轮352通过链条连接清选风机输入链轮;工作时,第三链轮351驱动第二中间轴35转动,第二中间轴35驱动第四链轮352转动,第四链轮352驱动清选风机输入链轮转动,清选风机输入链轮驱动清选风机动力轴141转动,进而籽粒清选风机14正常运行工作。The
本实施例中,压送器组件11包括4个星轮轴和多个套在每个星轮轴上的星轮;一号星轮轴111上设有一号星轮轴输入链轮1111和二号星轮轴输入链轮1112,一号星轮轴输入链轮1111通过链轮连接第一链轮42;二号星轮轴112上设有二号星轮轴输出链轮1121和三号星轮轴输入链轮1122,二号星轮轴输入链轮1112通过链轮连接二号星轮轴输出链轮1121;三号星轮轴113上设有三号星轮轴输出链轮1131和四号星轮轴输入链轮1132,三号星轮轴输入链轮1122通过链轮连接三号星轮轴输出链轮1131;四号星轮轴114上设有四号星轮轴第一输出链轮1141和四号星轮轴第二输出链轮1142,四号星轮轴输入链轮1132通过链轮连接四号星轮轴第一输出链轮1141;拨辊16包括拨辊轴161,拨辊轴161上设有拨辊轴输入链轮1611,四号星轮轴第二输出链轮1142通过链轮连接拨辊轴输入链轮1611。机体工作时,第一链轮42驱动一号星轮轴输入链轮1111转动,一号星轮轴输入链轮1111驱动一号星轮轴111转动,一号星轮轴111驱动二号星轮轴输入链轮1112转动,二号星轮轴输入链轮1112驱动三号星轮轴输入链轮1122转动,三号星轮轴输入链轮1122驱动二号星轮轴112转动,二号星轮轴112驱动三号星轮轴输入链轮1122转动,三号星轮轴输入链轮1122驱动三号星轮轴输出链轮1131转动,三号星轮轴输出链轮1131驱动三号星轮轴113转动,三号星轮轴113驱动四号星轮轴输入链轮1132转动,四号星轮轴输入链轮1132驱动四号星轮轴第一输出链轮1141转动,四号星轮轴第一输出链轮1141转动驱动四号星轮轴114转动,四号星轮轴114驱动四号星轮轴第二输出链轮1142转动,四号星轮轴第二输出链轮1142驱动拨辊轴输入链轮1611转动,拨辊轴输入链轮1611驱动拨辊轴161转动;从而压送器组件11和拨辊16正常工作。In this embodiment, the
籽粒回收装置15包括籽粒搅龙,籽粒搅龙包括籽粒搅龙动力轴,籽粒搅龙动力轴上设有籽粒搅龙输入链轮1512;与换向箱输入链轮331的轴线平行的换向箱输出链轮二333通过链条连接籽粒搅龙输入链轮1512。机体工作时,换向箱输出链轮二333驱动籽粒搅龙输入链轮1512转动,籽粒搅龙输入链轮1512驱动籽粒搅龙动力轴转动进而为籽粒回收提供动力,从而籽粒回收装置15正常工作。The
本发明将发动机9动力分别传递至剥皮机50各个工作组件,设置合理,布局简单,动力传递级数少,传动效率高,可靠性高。The present invention transmits the power of the
本领域技术人员可显见,可对本发明的上述示例性实施例进行各种修改和变型而不偏离本发明的精神和范围。因此,旨在使本发明覆盖落在所附权利要求书及其等效技术方案范围内的对本发明的修改和变型。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the above-described exemplary embodiments of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, it is intended that this invention cover the modifications and variations of this invention that come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
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