CN114785258A - Solar cell packaging body and using method thereof - Google Patents
Solar cell packaging body and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114785258A CN114785258A CN202210709566.6A CN202210709566A CN114785258A CN 114785258 A CN114785258 A CN 114785258A CN 202210709566 A CN202210709566 A CN 202210709566A CN 114785258 A CN114785258 A CN 114785258A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S50/00—Monitoring or testing of PV systems, e.g. load balancing or fault identification
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F19/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one photovoltaic cell covered by group H10F10/00, e.g. photovoltaic modules
- H10F19/80—Encapsulations or containers for integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, having photovoltaic cells
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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Abstract
本发明属于太阳能封装板技术领域，具体是一种太阳能电池封装体及其使用方法，包括太阳能板，所述太阳能板包括电池片，所述电池片的两侧均设有封装层，顶部所述封装层的顶部设有盖板，底部所述封装层的底部设有背板，所述背板的底部一侧设有线路盒，所述线路盒内部设有控制器，所述盖板与背板交错设置，所述电池片的周侧面设有侧胶层；所述盖板和背板内部且位于侧胶层的外侧面均匀阵列设有多组进风孔，进风孔远离电池片的一侧连通有连通管道，盖板和背板相背对的两侧面均设有气囊，所述气囊与连通管道相连通，气囊的另一侧设有连接板，所述连接板靠近电池片的一侧设有移动板，该装置拼接效率高，拼接精度高，满足多种工作环境。
The invention belongs to the technical field of solar encapsulation panels, in particular to a solar cell encapsulation body and a method for using the same. The top of the encapsulation layer is provided with a cover plate, the bottom of the encapsulation layer is provided with a back plate, a circuit box is arranged on one side of the bottom of the back plate, and a controller is arranged inside the circuit box, and the cover plate is connected to the back plate. The plates are arranged in a staggered manner, and a side adhesive layer is arranged on the peripheral side of the battery sheet; the inside of the cover plate and the back plate and located on the outer side of the side adhesive layer are evenly arranged with multiple groups of air inlet holes, and the air inlet holes are far away from the battery slices. One side is connected with a communication pipe, the opposite sides of the cover plate and the back plate are provided with airbags, the airbags are communicated with the communication pipes, and the other side of the airbag is provided with a connecting plate, and the connecting plate is close to the battery sheet. There is a moving plate on one side, the device has high splicing efficiency, high splicing precision, and can meet various working environments.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of solar packaging plates, and particularly relates to a solar cell packaging body and a using method thereof.
Background
The solar energy packaging plate is a device which directly or indirectly converts solar radiation energy into electric energy through photoelectric effect or photochemical effect by absorbing sunlight, most of the solar energy packaging plates are made of silicon, but the manufacturing cost is high, so that the solar energy packaging plate has certain limitation in common use.
Chinese patent CN201710491006.7 discloses a frameless thin film solar cell package, which comprises a solar unit, a front protective plate, a back protective plate, and a packaging unit, wherein the solar unit comprises a substrate, a solar film formed on the substrate, a top surface, a bottom surface opposite to the top surface, and a peripheral surface connecting the top surface and the bottom surface, the front protective plate is disposed on the solar film, the back protective plate is disposed on the bottom surface of the solar unit, the packaging unit comprises an edge sealing layer disposed between the front protective plate and the back protective plate and surrounding the solar unit, the edge sealing layer has an inner peripheral surface connected with the peripheral surface of the solar unit, and an outer peripheral surface opposite to the inner peripheral surface, and the distance from the inner peripheral surface to the outer peripheral surface is not less than 15 mm; the solar cell packaging body is low in packaging efficiency, poor in packaging effect and poor in protection performance and stability effect on the internal cell module.
Meanwhile, the existing solar cell packaging body is influenced too much by the external environment, when the outside is at night or in cloudy days, the solar cell packaging body loses the power generation performance, more time is wasted, particularly when the solar cell packaging body is assembled, the assembly stability and the adaptability cannot be effectively adjusted and compensated, the integral solar packaging plate assembly precision is reduced along with the reduction of the error when the single solar panel is manufactured, and the stability is further reduced during the installation.
Meanwhile, wind power generation and solar power generation are linked together in order to improve the power generation efficiency, but because the angle between the solar cell packaging body and the ground is different during wind power generation, the power generation efficiency of the solar cell can be changed, and meanwhile, the wind power generation efficiency can also be correspondingly changed, so that the whole power generation efficiency is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a solar cell packaging body and a using method thereof, which effectively solve the problems that a solar panel is poor in splicing smoothness and low in splicing efficiency, and the inclination angle of a solar packaging plate cannot be adjusted according to different illumination intensities and wind power.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a solar cell packaging body comprises a solar panel, wherein the solar panel comprises a cell, packaging layers are arranged on two sides of the cell, a cover plate is arranged at the top of each packaging layer, a back plate is arranged at the bottom of each packaging layer, a circuit box is arranged on one side of the bottom of each back plate, a controller is arranged in each circuit box, the cover plates and the back plates are arranged in a staggered mode, and side glue layers are arranged on the peripheral sides of the cell;
a plurality of groups of air inlet holes are uniformly arrayed on the outer side surfaces of the side adhesive layers inside the cover plate and the back plate, the side of the air inlet hole far away from the battery piece is communicated with a communicating pipeline, the two side surfaces of the cover plate and the back plate which exceed the battery piece are provided with air bags, the air bag is communicated with the communicating pipeline, the other side of the air bag is provided with a connecting plate, the bottom of one side of the connecting plate, which is close to the battery piece, is provided with a moving plate, a distance sensor is arranged on the other side of the moving plate, a photosensitive heating component is arranged on the top of the moving plate and at the end of the air inlet hole, the other side of the moving plate is provided with a spring, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the side adhesive layer, an air outlet is arranged inside the movable plate, a wind power generation assembly is arranged inside the air outlet, a piston block is arranged inside the air bag, the piston block is matched with the communicating pipeline, and the other side of the bottom of the back plate is provided with an illuminating lamp;
the solar packaging plate comprises a solar packaging plate body, a plurality of groups of solar panels, a fixing hoop, a plurality of groups of supporting rods and a plurality of groups of electric telescopic rods, wherein the solar panels are matched with one another to form the solar packaging plate body;
a method of using a solar cell package for operating said solar cell package, comprising the steps of:
s1, arranging a packaging layer on the outer surface of the battery piece, arranging a cover plate on the top of the packaging layer on the top, arranging a back plate at the bottom of the packaging layer on the bottom, arranging the cover plate and the back plate in a staggered manner, and arranging a side adhesive layer on the peripheral side surface of the battery piece;
s2, when a plurality of groups of solar panels are spliced to form a solar packaging plate, the air bags are extruded to drive the piston blocks to be matched with the communication pipeline, the air inlet holes are communicated with the air outlet holes, the air bags on the peripheral side surface of the solar packaging plate are not extruded, the air inlet holes and the air outlet holes are staggered, and the fixing hoops are clamped with the peripheral side surface of the solar packaging plate;
s3, when the illumination intensity is increased in the daytime, the heat emitted by the photosensitive heating component is increased, the heat in the air bag on the peripheral side surface of the solar packaging plate is increased, the volume of the air bag is increased, the movable plate stretching spring is driven by the connecting plate to move towards the end far away from the battery piece, the distance value detected by the distance sensor is increased, the controller controls the output end of the electric telescopic rod to ascend, and the inclination angle of the solar packaging plate is reduced;
s4, when the night and the wind power is reduced, the wind power is reduced along the volume that the fresh air inlet on the peripheral side surface of the solar packaging plate enters the air bag through the communicating pipeline is reduced, the moving plate is driven to move towards the end close to the battery piece under the elastic action of the spring, the distance value detected by the distance sensor is reduced, the output end of the controller controls the electric telescopic rod to descend, the inclination angle of the solar packaging plate is increased, the power generation efficiency of the wind power generation assembly is increased, and the brightness of the illuminating lamp is increased.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. this application is through setting up solar panel, the battery piece, the encapsulating layer, the apron, the backplate, the side glue film, mutually supporting of parts such as circuit box and solar energy packaging board, set up the encapsulating layer in the battery piece both sides, top at the top of top encapsulating layer sets up the apron, bottom at the bottom encapsulating layer sets up the backplate, set up the side glue film in panel week side, backplate and apron are crisscross to set up the concatenation, and set up the fixed hoop in the week side that the concatenation formed solar energy packaging board, this solar energy packaging board packaging efficiency is high, stable in structure, daylighting electricity generation gauge height, splicing structure is stable simultaneously, the concatenation is efficient, the concatenation precision is high, can satisfy actual processing demand, the installation is high-efficient, easily wide application in different environment, and high adaptability.
2. This application is through setting up the gasbag, the fresh air inlet, the intercommunication pipeline, the piston piece, mutually supporting of parts such as photosensitive heating element, after the concatenation is accomplished and is formed the solar energy packaging board, daytime illumination intensity is big more, photosensitive heating element's calorific capacity increase, the gasbag volume increase, the gasbag passes through connecting plate movable plate extension spring and removes to keeping away from the battery piece end, the distance value that distance sensor detected increases, controller control electric telescopic handle's output rebound, the inclination of solar energy packaging board reduces, the solar energy packaging board is just to the sun, and then improve the daylighting efficiency and the daylighting effect of solar energy packaging board.
3. By arranging the air bag, the wind power generation assembly, the distance sensor and other components to be matched with each other, when the wind power at night is reduced, the amount of the wind power which passes through the air inlet hole and the communication pipeline and reaches the air bag is reduced, the movable plate is driven to move towards the end of the battery piece under the elastic action of the spring, the distance value detected by the distance sensor is reduced, the controller controls the end part of the electric telescopic rod to move downwards, the inclination angle of the solar packaging plate is increased, the larger the wind power borne by the solar packaging plate is, the wind power generation efficiency of the wind power generation assembly is increased, the illumination brightness of the illuminating lamp driven by the wind power generation assembly is further increased, the lighting efficiency of the subsequent solar packaging plate is further ensured, the splicing efficiency is effectively improved, the splicing stability is ensured, the inclination angle of the solar packaging plate is self-adaptively adjusted according to the illumination intensity, and the adaptability is stronger, the solar energy packaging plate has the advantages that the adjustability is stronger, meanwhile, the inclination angle of the solar energy packaging plate can be adjusted in a self-adaptive mode at night according to different wind power sizes, the power generation efficiency of the wind power generation assembly is improved, the stability and the high efficiency of power generation are guaranteed, and particularly, the operability is stronger, and the stability is more excellent.
4. This application is through the injecing to this solar cell packaging body's concrete application method, further improves concatenation precision and concatenation stability to various problems that appear in the use all can be solved effectively, improve the concatenation precision, improve daylighting efficiency, guarantee solar packaging board's stability and high efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a right-view structure of a solar panel according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the point A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic front cross-sectional view of a solar panel;
FIG. 5 is a schematic front sectional view of a solar panel assembly according to a second embodiment;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of B in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of FIG. 5 at C;
fig. 8 is a schematic top view of the solar package panel.
Reference numerals: 1. a solar panel; 2. a battery piece; 3. a packaging layer; 4. a cover plate; 5. a back plate; 6. a side glue layer; 7. a circuit box; 8. a solar package panel; 9. a fixing hoop; 10. an electric telescopic rod; 11. a strut; 12. a fixed mount; 13. fixing the pier; 14. a platform; 15. an air inlet hole; 16. a communicating pipe; 17. an air bag; 18. a connecting plate; 19. a piston block; 20. moving the plate; 21. a spring; 22. an air outlet; 23. a support bar; 24. a generator; 25. a rotating shaft; 26. rotating the blades; 27. a wind power generation assembly; 28. a limiting groove; 29. a T-shaped groove; 30. a T-shaped block; 31. provided is a lighting lamp.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
First embodiment
As shown in FIGS. 1-4, a solar cell package comprises a solar panel 1, the solar panel 1 is in a single-plate mode, the solar panel 1 comprises a cell 2, two sides of the cell 2 are both provided with a packaging layer 3, the packaging layer 3 packages the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the cell 2, the commonly used packaging layer 3 is an EVA (ethylene vinyl acetate) adhesive film which can package and protect the cell 2 and cannot damage the performance of the cell 2, the top of the top packaging layer 3 is provided with a cover plate 4, the bottom of the bottom packaging layer 3 is provided with a back plate 5, the cover plate 4 and the back plate 5 are both made of toughened glass, the cover plate 4 and the back plate 5 have the same shape, volume and light transmission efficiency, the projection of the cover plate 4 in the vertical direction is staggered with the back plate 5, so that the cover plate 4 and the back plate 5 can complete solar lighting in actual use, further improve the lighting efficiency and ensure the lighting effect, simultaneously through apron 4 and backplate 5 with inside battery piece 2 sealing protection, improve battery piece 2's security performance, bottom one side of backplate 5 is equipped with circuit box 7, circuit box 7 is as main total accuse and circuit unit, the inside controller that is equipped with of circuit box 7, each electric elements of controller electric control, crisscross apron 4 and backplate 5 that sets up are convenient to splice multiunit solar panel 1, the concatenation is efficient, the concatenation security is better, battery piece 2's week side is equipped with side glue film 6, through the side glue film 6 to battery piece 2 week side sealing protection, further improve device's leakproofness, avoid intaking into the security and the clean and tidy nature of dirt etc. to battery piece 2 and cause the influence.
The solar packaging plate 8 is formed by mutually matching a plurality of groups of solar panels 1, the solar packaging plate 8 is used as a main lighting component and is formed by splicing a plurality of groups of solar panels 1, particularly, the solar panels are correspondingly clamped with a back plate 5 through a cover plate 4, the splicing efficiency is further improved, the neatness and the attractiveness of the solar packaging plate 8 are ensured, a fixing hoop 9 is arranged on the peripheral side of the solar packaging plate 8, the peripheral side of the plurality of groups of spliced solar panels 1 is restrained through the fixing hoop 9, the condition that the solar panels are loosened and dropped after splicing is further avoided, a plurality of groups of supporting rods 11 are hinged on one side of the bottom of the solar packaging plate 8, a plurality of groups of electric telescopic rods 10 are hinged on the other side of the bottom of the solar packaging plate 8, the supporting rods 11 and the electric telescopic rods 10 are used as supporting units of the solar packaging plate 8, the solar packaging plate 8 is further supported and protected, and the supporting rods 11 and the bottom of the electric telescopic rods 10 are respectively provided with a fixing pier 13, the anchor piers 13 improve the stability of the top solar package panel 8.
Electric telescopic handle 10 and branch 11 all are equipped with mount 12, and the bottom of multiunit anchor block 13 all is equipped with platform 14, and platform 14 and ground fixed connection further improve branch 11 and electric telescopic handle 10's stability through mount 12, and platform 14 improves the security and the stability of solar energy package board 8 for anchor block 13 provides level and smooth stable plane simultaneously.
During the use, the installation position of this subassembly is preferred to be confirmed, later makes smooth platform 14 in this position, fixedly sets up multiunit anchor block 13 on platform 14, later sets up multiunit electric telescopic handle 10 and branch 11 on anchor block 13 to set up solar energy package board 8 in electric telescopic handle 10 and the slope of branch 11 top, especially inclination is just to the sun, so as to acquire the sunlight as far as possible and carry out solar energy power generation.
Wherein solar packaging board 8 is formed by the concatenation of multiunit solar panel 1, wherein solar panel 1 middle part is battery piece 2, 2 both sides at the battery piece set up the encapsulated layer 3 respectively, the commonly used EVA glued membrane of encapsulated layer 3, top at encapsulated layer 3 sets up apron 4, bottom encapsulated layer 3's bottom sets up backplate 5, especially, apron 4 and backplate 5 all can set up to the glass board, and then further improve solar packaging board 8's daylighting performance, guarantee solar packaging board 8's generating efficiency, set up side glue film 6 in battery piece 2's week side simultaneously, can protect battery piece 2 week side effectively through side glue film 6, further improve solar panel 1's waterproof nature and dirt resistance, guarantee solar panel 1's stability.
Simultaneously, the apron 4 and 5 shape volumes of backplate of solar panel 1 are the same and crisscross the placing, when splicing like this, crisscross apron 4 and 5 high efficiency and the stability when making things convenient for multiunit solar panel 1 to splice of backplate, especially, apron 4 surpasss the length of battery piece 2 and 5 another directions of backplate surpass the length of battery piece 2 the same, consequently, multiunit mutual end to end concatenation has been realized, further improve concatenation efficiency, guarantee the planarization of the solar energy package board 8 after the concatenation, it sets up fixed hoop 9 to make things convenient for simultaneously at the lateral surface of too can package board 8, and then improve encapsulation efficiency.
This 8 solar energy package boards encapsulation efficiency height, stable in structure, daylighting power generation volume height, mosaic structure is stable simultaneously, and splicing efficiency is high, and the concatenation precision is high, can satisfy the processing demand of reality, and the installation is high-efficient, easily wide application in different environment, strong adaptability.
Second embodiment
As shown in fig. 5 to 8, it can be known from the first embodiment that when the solar cell package is actually used, a plurality of groups of solar panels 1 are spliced, and the cover plate 4 and the back plate 5 are both in hard pressing contact with the adjacent solar panels 1, so when a certain solar panel 1 is processed to have unevenness, the flatness of the whole solar package plate 8 is affected; meanwhile, at night, because no sunlight can generate electricity, the solar packaging plate can only work in the daytime, the electricity generation time is short, the electricity generation efficiency is low, the solar packaging plate is easily influenced by the environment, and the lighting efficiency of the solar packaging plate 8 is changed along with the continuous movement of the sun in the daytime; especially, the generating efficiency of the wind power generation assembly 27 corresponding to different wind power at night is also different, and in order to solve the above problems, the splicing stability and the use efficiency of the solar cell packaging plate 8 are improved, and the solar cell packaging body further comprises: the cover plate 4 and the back plate 5 are provided with a plurality of groups of air inlet holes 15 in an even array manner on the outer side surface of the side glue layer 6, the air inlet holes 15 are through holes, so that air in the external environment can pass through the air inlet holes 15, and further wind power generation is realized on the basis of solar power generation in a matching manner.
A communicating pipeline 16 is communicated with one side of the air inlet hole 15 far away from the battery piece 2, air bags 17 are arranged on two side surfaces of the cover plate 4 and the back plate 5, which exceed the battery piece 2, the air bags 17 are communicated with the communicating pipeline 16, and further, air in the external environment can reach the communicating pipeline 16 along the air inlet hole 15 and reach the air bags 17 along the communicating pipeline 16 so that the volume of the air bags 17 is changed, a connecting plate 18 is arranged on the other side of the air bags 17, a moving plate 20 is arranged on one side of the connecting plate 18, which is close to the battery piece 2, a distance sensor is arranged on the other side of the moving plate 20, when the volume of the air bags 17 is changed, the connecting plate 18 is driven to move on the side surfaces of the cover plate 4 and the back plate 5, when the moving plate 20 is driven by the connecting plate 18 to move, the distance value detected by the distance sensor is synchronously changed, and the length of the electric telescopic rod 10 is correspondingly adjusted by the controller through the change of the distance value detected by the distance sensor, therefore, the angle of the solar packaging plate 8 is effectively adjusted, the angle between the solar packaging plate 8 and sunlight or wind direction is changed, and the lighting power generation efficiency or the wind power generation efficiency of the solar packaging plate 8 is further improved.
The top of the movable plate 20 and the end of the air inlet hole 15 are provided with a photosensitive heating component, the other side of the movable plate 20 is provided with a spring 21, the other end of the spring 21 is fixedly connected with the side adhesive layer 6, the heating efficiency of the photosensitive heating component synchronously changes along with the change of the illumination intensity, in particular, the photosensitive heating component comprises a photosensitive resistor, one end of the photosensitive resistor is electrically connected with the circuit box 7, the other end of the photosensitive resistor is provided with a heating resistor, the heating resistor is matched with the air inlet hole 15, therefore, when the intensity of the external light is reduced, the resistance value of the photosensitive resistor is increased, so that the current passing through the heating resistor is reduced, the heat generation amount of the heat generation resistor decreases, and therefore the amount of heat transmitted from the heat generation resistor to the airbag 17 decreases, the volume of the airbag 17 decreases, the air bag 17 drives the moving plate 20 to move towards the end of the battery piece 2 under the action of the elastic force of the spring 21, and the distance value detected by the distance sensor is reduced.
An air outlet 22 is formed in the moving plate 20, a wind power generation assembly 27 is arranged in the air outlet 22, when the air outlet 22 is communicated with the air inlet 15, external wind directly passes through the air inlet 15 and the air outlet 22, and then the wind power generation assembly 27 is started to perform wind power generation, in particular, the wind power generation assembly 27 comprises a support rod 23, the peripheral side surface of the support rod 23 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the air outlet 22, a vent hole is formed between the support rods 23, a generator 24 is arranged at the top of the support rod 23, a rotating shaft 25 is arranged at the top of the generator 24, a plurality of groups of rotating blades 26 are uniformly arranged on the peripheral side surface of the rotating shaft 25 in an array mode, then the rotating blades 26 are driven by the wind power in the external environment to rotate around the rotating shaft 25, the rotating shaft 25 rotates to generate power through the generator 24, and the generator 24 generates power and transmits the power to the circuit box 7 for storage, and is used at night.
The piston block 19 is arranged in the air bag 17, the piston block 19 is matched with the communication pipeline 16, when the adjacent solar panels 1 are spliced, the air bag 17 is extruded to drive the piston block 19 to move towards the end of the communication pipeline 16 and be sealed and blocked with the communication pipeline, so that the wind power of the external environment cannot flow to the communication pipeline 16 along the air inlet hole 15, the flowing direction and the flowing efficiency of the wind power are further improved, the illuminating lamp 31 is arranged on the other side of the bottom of the back plate 5, the circuit box 7 is electrically connected with the illuminating lamp 31, the generated electricity of the wind power generation component 27 can be applied to the illuminating lamp 31, the illuminating lamp 31 starts to illuminate, the illuminating lamp 31 is an LED lamp, the illuminating lamp 31 consumes small power and emits high luminosity, the illuminating lamp 31 is over against the rear-end solar packaging plate 8, when the illuminating lamp 31 is started, the subsequent solar packaging plates 8 can be illuminated and charged, and the solar packaging plates 8 in multiple rows can still perform solar power generation in the night environment, simultaneously, the backboard 5 is made of glass, so that the illuminating lamp 31 can still use the backboard 5 to generate electricity in the internal battery piece 2, the generation efficiency is further improved, the full utilization of energy is realized, and the waste is avoided.
The bottom of the side face, close to the cell 2, of the moving plate 20 is provided with a limiting groove 28, the limiting groove 28 is matched with the outer side face of the fixed hoop 9, the fixing stability of the peripheral side face of the solar packaging plate 8 is further guaranteed through the matching and fixing of the limiting groove 28 and the fixed hoop 9, the moving plate 20 which is not spliced on the peripheral side face of the solar packaging plate 8 is limited, and the problems that the moving plate 20 is in the environment for a long time, falls, is damaged and the like are solved.
The side of apron 4 and backplate 5 near battery piece 2 all is equipped with T type groove 29, T type groove 29 inside sliding connection has T type piece 30, T type piece 30 keeps away from one side of T type groove 29 and the side fixed connection of movable plate 20, it is fixed through the mutual joint of T type piece 30 and T type groove 29, further improve the stability and the spacing nature that movable plate 20 removed, avoid taking place to break away from the circumstances such as movable plate 20 and apron 4 or backplate 5 when the transportation is in the process or uses for a long time, and then increase the concatenation degree of difficulty, reduce and detect the precision.
When in use, under the elastic force cooperation action of the air bag 17 and the spring 21 in the initial state, the air inlet holes 15 in the cover plate 4 and the back plate 5 and the air outlet holes 22 in the movable plate 20 are in staggered positions, at the moment, the air inlet holes 15 are not communicated with the air outlet holes 22, the photosensitive heating component at the top of the movable plate 20 is opposite to the air inlet holes 15, the wind power generation component 27 in the air outlet holes 22 loses ventilation and rotation power generation performance due to the blockage of the cover plate 4 or the back plate 5, and other components are the same as those in the first embodiment.
When a plurality of groups of solar panels 1 are spliced, the adjacent cover plates 4 are contacted with the cover plates 4, the back plates 5 are contacted with the back plates 5, particularly, the cover plates 4 and the back plates 5 are arranged in a staggered mode, so that the air bags 17 are extruded when the solar panels 1 are spliced, the air bags 17 move towards the ends of the cells 2 when being extruded, the air bags 17 drive the piston blocks 19 to move and block the communication pipelines 16 when moving, meanwhile, the air bags 17 drive the movable plate 20 to extrude the springs 21 to move towards the ends close to the cells 2 through the connecting plates 18 when moving, the air outlet 22 continuously moves along with the movable plate 20 and is finally in butt joint communication with the air inlet 15, at the moment, the photosensitive heating component at the top of the movable plate 20 continuously moves to the side surfaces of the cover plates 4 or the back plates 5 along with the movement of the movable plate 20, further, the photosensitive generating effect is lost because the illumination is zero, and the air inlet 15 and the air outlet 22 are communicated with each other, wind power generation subassembly 27 is located inside exhaust vent 22 and possesses wind power generation performance, can not only cushion the protection to the rigid contact when the concatenation with the help of gasbag 17, can also compensate the concatenation precision simultaneously, avoid when the concatenation because the machining precision of apron 4 or backplate 5 is low to influence the planarization of the solar energy packaging board 8 that whole concatenation formed, thereby cause the week side of solar energy packaging board 8 can't fix with fixed hoop 9, the design that simultaneously concatenation was accomplished back exhaust vent 15 and exhaust vent 22 communicate each other, can realize solar energy power generation once more with the help of wind power generation or hydroelectric generation when night effectively, the generating efficiency is high, energy-conserving high efficiency, the rational application of resources.
After the plurality of groups of solar panels 1 are spliced to form the solar packaging plate 8, the fixing hoop 9 is arranged on the shaft side face of the solar packaging plate 8, meanwhile, the side face of the fixing hoop 9 is clamped with the limiting groove 28 at the end part of the movable plate 20, so that the fixing hoop 9 can be limited and fixed, the movable plate 20 on the peripheral side face is supported and protected, the situation that the movable plate 20 drops and loses detection performance due to long-time non-splicing support is avoided, the air inlet holes 15 and the air outlet holes 22 at the splicing positions of the solar packaging plate 8 formed by splicing are communicated with each other, the cover plate 4 and the back plate 5 on the peripheral side face of the solar packaging plate 8 are not spliced, the air bag 17 is not extruded, the air inlet holes 15 and the air outlet holes 22 are in a staggered state, the wind power generation component 27 does not work, and the photosensitive heating component can start to work.
When the solar packaging plate 8 is in the daytime, the photoresistors in the photosensitive heating components detect illumination, the resistance values of the photoresistors are reduced, the resistance values of the photoresistors flowing through the heating resistors are increased, the heating resistors generate heat, at the moment, the plurality of wind power generation components 27 communicated with the air inlet holes 15 and the air outlet holes 22 in the solar packaging plate 8 work in the windy condition to generate power, and the generated current reaches the circuit box 7 to be stored.
As time goes on, the sun moves along with the sun, and the position of the sun in the sky is different, so the illumination intensity of the sun to the photoresistor is different, when the sun rises continuously, especially at noon, the illumination intensity of the sun increases continuously, so the photoresistor is subjected to the increase of the illumination intensity and the resistance is reduced, the current flowing through the photoresistor and reaching the heating resistor is increased, the self-heating quantity of the heating resistor is increased under the condition that the current is increased, the heat generated by the heating resistor reaches the air bag 17 through the communicating pipeline 16, meanwhile, the outdoor temperature at noon is conventionally considered to be increased, so the volume of the air bag 17 is increased continuously under the condition that the heat of the heating resistor and the external temperature are increased, the air bag 17 drives the moving plate 20 to stretch the spring 21 to move away from the end of the battery piece 2 through the connecting plate 18, and the distance value detected by the distance sensor is increased, therefore, the controller controls the electric telescopic rod 10 to extend, under the supporting effect of the electric telescopic rod 10 on one side of the solar packaging plate 8, the inclination angle of the solar packaging plate 8 is reduced, the solar packaging plate 8 continuously tends to be horizontal, and the sunlight absorption and power generation efficiency of the solar packaging plate 8 is continuously enhanced.
Meanwhile, when the illumination intensity is continuously reduced in the noon, the resistance value of the photosensitive resistor is continuously increased, the current flowing through the heating resistor is continuously reduced, the heating value of the heating resistor is gradually reduced, the heat supplement of the heating resistor on the air bag 17 is gradually reduced, the tensile force of the air bag 17 to one end of the movable plate 20 through the connecting plate 18 is reduced, the movable plate 20 is continuously moved to the end of the battery piece 2 under the elastic force of the spring 21, the distance value detected by the distance sensor is continuously reduced, the corresponding controller controls the electric telescopic rod 10 to continuously descend, one end of the solar packaging plate 8 is continuously descended, the inclination angle of the solar packaging plate 8 is continuously increased, the illumination intensity is further absorbed as much as possible to generate electricity, and the adjusting effect of the solar packaging plate 8 on the illumination intensity is improved.
Particularly, the air inlet holes 15 and the air outlet holes 22 at the splicing positions inside the solar packaging plate 8 are butted with each other, so that the movable plate 20 drives the photosensitive heating element to be positioned on the side surfaces of the cover plate 4 and the back plate 5, the photosensitive heating element cannot directly detect the illumination intensity through the air inlet holes 15, the internal photosensitive heating element is in an inoperative state and only plays a role of wind power generation, and the whole control cannot be carried out.
At night, because the illumination intensity is zero, the resistance value of the photosensitive resistor is maximum, the current flowing through the heating resistor is almost zero, the heating resistor stops working, at the moment, the controller controls the illuminating lamp 31 and the wind power generation assembly 27 to be electrically connected through the circuit box 7, the rotating blade 26 is driven to rotate around the rotating shaft 25 under the action of wind power, the rotating shaft 25 generates power by the aid of the generator 24 when rotating, the generated current reaches the illuminating lamp 31 to start the illuminating lamp 31, the illuminating lamp 31 shines to generate illumination intensity, at the moment, the illuminating lamp 31 supplements illumination to the solar packaging plate 8 on the back row to continuously generate power, the power generation period is effectively prolonged, energy waste is avoided, and meanwhile, because the back plate 5 is made of glass, the illumination intensity emitted by the illuminating lamp 31 can still act on the inside of the battery plate 2 along the back plate 5 to generate solar power, the power generation efficiency is further improved, the stability and the high efficiency of power generation are ensured.
Meanwhile, because the wind direction and the wind power are different at night, in order to further improve the generated energy of the wind power generation assembly 27 so as to improve the brightness of the illuminating lamp 31 and finally improve the power generation efficiency of the solar packaging plate 8 at night, the inclination angle of the solar packaging plate 8 can be correspondingly adjusted so as to correspondingly adjust the wind power change at night, especially the external wind power can reach the inside of the air bag 17 along the air inlet hole 15 and the communication pipeline 16, and the pressure in the air bag 17 is changed so as to change the volume of the air bag 17, so that the volume of the air bag 17 can correspondingly change along with the change of the external wind power.
Specifically, when the external wind power is reduced at night, the entering amount of the wind power in the air inlet holes 15 which are not spliced and are formed in the peripheral side surfaces of the solar packaging plate 8 is reduced, the wind power reaching the air bag 17 through the communicating pipeline 16 is reduced, the moving plate 20 moves towards the end close to the battery piece 2 under the elastic force of the spring 21, the distance value detected by the distance sensor is reduced, the controller controls the electric telescopic rod 10 to move downwards, the inclination angle of the solar packaging plate 8 is increased, the wind power range which can be contacted by the solar packaging plate 8 is increased, the wind power generation efficiency of the wind power generation assembly 27 is increased, and the illumination brightness of the illuminating lamp 31 is improved.
Similarly, when the external wind power is increased at night, the entering amount of the wind power in the air inlet holes 15 which are not spliced and are arranged on the peripheral side surface of the solar packaging plate 8 is increased, the wind quantity reaching the air bag 17 through the communicating pipeline 16 is increased, the movable plate 20 moves towards the end far away from the battery piece 2 under the action of the pulling force of the air bag 17, the distance value detected by the distance sensor is increased, the controller controls the electric telescopic rod 10 to move upwards, the inclination angle of the solar packaging plate 8 is reduced, the wind power range which can be contacted by the solar packaging plate 8 is reduced, the wind power generation efficiency of the wind power generation assembly 27 is further reduced, and the solar packaging plate 8 is effectively prevented from being overturned and damaged when the wind power is too large on the premise that the normal power generation of the wind power generation assembly 27 is ensured.
And each air bag 17 at the splicing position of the solar packaging plate 8 is extruded and deformed, so that the piston block 19 and the connecting pipeline 16 are blocked, and therefore the air bags 17 of the part are not deformed due to the influence of wind power, and the air bags 17 of the part are prevented from changing along with the change of the wind power and finally influencing the normal work of the whole solar packaging plate 8.
When the night is finished and the day is returned, the working process of the day can be continuously repeated by the controller, and the work can be carried out repeatedly and continuously.
Particularly, in the rainy period, rainwater can drive the rotating blades 26 to continuously rotate to drive the generator 24 to generate power, the end of the air bag 17, which is not pressed, of the peripheral side surface of the solar packaging plate 8 is reached into the air bag 17 along the air inlet hole 15 and the connecting pipeline 16, the volume of the air bag 17 is continuously increased, the air bag 17 drives the moving plate 20 to move towards the end far away from the battery piece 2 through the connecting board 18, the distance value detected by the distance sensor is continuously increased, when the distance value detected by the distance sensor is greater than the set maximum preset value, the controller controls the electric telescopic rod 10 to move downwards to the maximum degree, the inclination angle of the solar packaging plate 8 is the maximum at the moment, rainwater continuously flows downwards along the surface of the solar packaging plate 8 to avoid damage to the solar packaging plate, and simultaneously the rainwater in the air bag 17 is continuously discharged along the connecting pipeline 16 and the air inlet hole 15 along with long-time use and inclination of the solar packaging plate 8, and finally, the original shape is restored.
The device has improved concatenation efficiency effectively, guarantees the concatenation stability, has realized simultaneously according to illumination intensity self-adaptation regulation solar energy package board 8's inclination, and the adaptability is stronger, and the adjustability is stronger, can also improve wind power generation assembly 27's generating efficiency according to the inclination of different wind-force size self-adaptation regulation solar energy package board 8 simultaneously night, guarantees the stability and the high efficiency of electricity generation, and is especially, the operability is stronger, and stability is more superior.
Third embodiment
A method of using a solar cell package for operating a solar cell package, comprising the steps of:
s1, arranging a packaging layer 3 on the outer surface of the battery piece 2, arranging a cover plate 4 on the top of the top packaging layer 3, arranging a back plate 5 at the bottom of the bottom packaging layer 3, arranging the cover plate 4 and the back plate 5 in a staggered manner, and arranging a side glue layer 6 on the peripheral side surface of the battery piece 2;
s2, when a plurality of groups of solar panels 1 are spliced to form the solar packaging plate 8, the air bags 17 are extruded to drive the piston blocks 19 to be matched with the communication pipeline 16, the air inlet holes 15 are communicated with the air outlet holes 22, the air bags 17 on the peripheral side surface of the solar packaging plate 8 are not extruded, the air inlet holes 15 and the air outlet holes 22 are staggered, and the fixing hoop 9 is clamped with the peripheral side surface of the solar packaging plate 8;
s3, when the illumination intensity is increased in the daytime, the heat emitted by the photosensitive heating component is increased, the heat in the air bag 17 on the peripheral side surface of the solar packaging plate 8 is increased, the volume of the air bag 17 is increased, the moving plate 20 is driven by the connecting plate 18 to stretch the spring 21 to move towards the end far away from the battery piece 2, the distance value detected by the distance sensor is increased, the controller controls the output end of the electric telescopic rod 10 to ascend, and the inclination angle of the solar packaging plate 8 is reduced;
s4, when the wind power is reduced at night, the wind power enters the airbag 17 through the communicating pipe 16 along the air inlet holes 15 on the peripheral side surface of the solar packaging plate 8, the volume is reduced, the moving plate 20 is driven to move towards the end close to the battery piece 2 under the action of the elastic force of the spring 21, the distance value detected by the distance sensor is reduced, the controller controls the output end of the electric telescopic rod 10 to descend, the inclination angle of the solar packaging plate 8 is increased, the power generation efficiency of the wind power generation assembly 27 is increased, and the brightness of the illuminating lamp 31 is increased.
The specific use method of the solar cell packaging body is limited, so that the splicing precision and the splicing stability are further improved, various problems in the use process can be effectively solved, the splicing precision is improved, the lighting efficiency is improved, and the stability and the high efficiency of the solar packaging plate 8 are ensured
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
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Address after: No. 43 Bailing South Road, Quzhou City, Zhejiang Province 324022 Patentee after: Yidao New Energy Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 324022 room 604, building 3, Donggang Third Road, green industry cluster, Qujiang District, Quzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: A New Energy Technology (Quzhou) Co.,Ltd. |