CN114784656A - A switchgear for easy maintenance - Google Patents

A switchgear for easy maintenance Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114784656A
CN114784656A CN202210411914.1A CN202210411914A CN114784656A CN 114784656 A CN114784656 A CN 114784656A CN 202210411914 A CN202210411914 A CN 202210411914A CN 114784656 A CN114784656 A CN 114784656A
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China
Prior art keywords
plate
wall
cabinet
fixing
cabinet body
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CN202210411914.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘宏峰
张忠华
杨庆志
孙涛
王志刚
王东宁
付强
王德龙
丁吉亮
王欣
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Yingkou Power Plant of Huaneng Power International Inc
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Yingkou Power Plant of Huaneng Power International Inc
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Priority to CN202210411914.1A priority Critical patent/CN114784656A/en
Publication of CN114784656A publication Critical patent/CN114784656A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/26Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/30Cabinet-type casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/301Cabinet-type casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor mainly consisting of a frame onto which plates are mounted
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/56Cooling; Ventilation
    • H02B1/565Cooling; Ventilation for cabinets

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Patch Boards (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种便于检修的开关柜,包括开关柜本体和固定于开关柜本体顶部两侧的散热机构,开关柜本体包括有第一柜体和第二柜体,第一柜体位于第二柜体的下方,第二柜体顶部设置有盖体,散热机构包括有散热扇,通过对第二柜体内部设计的抽拉式电器原件固定机构,可将位于固定板上的电器原件通过抽拉方式从第二柜体内部拉出,方便对电器原件进行检修;通过设计可单独打开的两侧侧板和柜门的第一柜体,便于将第一柜体上的两侧侧板和柜门单独打开,对其内壁上的电器原件进行检修;呈人字形的盖体一方面进行防雨挡水,另一方面,盖体可进行打开检修,加强了通风散热效果;通过设计的散热扇将柜体内部的热量及时进行排出,防止电器原件过热造成损坏。

Figure 202210411914

The invention discloses a switch cabinet which is convenient for maintenance, comprising a switch cabinet body and a heat dissipation mechanism fixed on both sides of the top of the switch cabinet body. The switch cabinet body includes a first cabinet body and a second cabinet body, and the first cabinet body is located on the second Below the two cabinets, the top of the second cabinet is provided with a cover body, and the heat dissipation mechanism includes a heat dissipation fan. The pull-out method is pulled out from the inside of the second cabinet to facilitate the maintenance of the original electrical components; by designing the first cabinet with the side panels on both sides and the cabinet door that can be opened independently, it is convenient to remove the side panels on the two sides of the first cabinet. It is opened separately from the cabinet door, and the original electrical appliances on its inner wall are inspected; on the one hand, the herringbone-shaped cover can prevent rain and water, and on the other hand, the cover can be opened for inspection, which enhances the ventilation and heat dissipation effect; The cooling fan discharges the heat inside the cabinet in time to prevent damage to the electrical components caused by overheating.

Figure 202210411914

Description

一种便于检修的开关柜A switchgear for easy maintenance

技术领域technical field

本发明主要涉及开关柜的技术领域,具体为一种便于检修的开关柜。The invention mainly relates to the technical field of switch cabinets, in particular to a switch cabinet which is convenient for maintenance.

背景技术Background technique

开关柜的主要作用是在电力系统进行发电、输电、配电和电能转换的过程中,进行开合、控制和保护用电设备。开关柜内的部件主要有断路器、隔离开关、负荷开关、操作机构、互感器以及各种保护装置等组成。The main function of the switch cabinet is to open and close, control and protect electrical equipment in the process of power generation, transmission, distribution and power conversion in the power system. The components in the switch cabinet are mainly composed of circuit breakers, isolating switches, load switches, operating mechanisms, transformers and various protection devices.

现有的开关柜由背板和两侧侧板焊接组成固定腔室柜,固定腔室柜加柜门组成开关柜,电器原件放置于固定腔室柜内部,维护时需要头朝向固定腔室柜内部才能看清内部结构,双手无法再伸进去进行检修,使用检修不便,特别是对两侧侧板上的电机原件进行检修时,无法准确对检修点进行检修,维护费时费力,并且通风不是很好,易过热对内部电器原件造成损坏。The existing switch cabinet is composed of a fixed chamber cabinet by welding the back plate and the side plates on both sides. The fixed chamber cabinet and the cabinet door form a switch cabinet. The electrical components are placed inside the fixed chamber cabinet, and the head needs to face the fixed chamber cabinet during maintenance. The internal structure can be seen clearly from the inside, and the hands can no longer be reached for maintenance. It is inconvenient to use and repair, especially when the original motor on both sides of the side panels is repaired, the inspection point cannot be accurately repaired, and the maintenance is time-consuming and laborious, and the ventilation is not very good. Well, it is easy to overheat and cause damage to the internal electrical components.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明主要提供了一种便于检修的开关柜,用以解决上述背景技术中提出的技术问题。The present invention mainly provides a switch cabinet which is convenient for maintenance, so as to solve the technical problems raised in the above-mentioned background art.

本发明解决上述技术问题采用的技术方案为:The technical scheme adopted by the present invention to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is:

一种便于检修的开关柜,包括开关柜本体和固定于开关柜本体顶部两侧的散热机构,所述开关柜本体包括有第一柜体和第二柜体,所述第一柜体位于所述第二柜体的下方,所述第二柜体顶部设置有盖体,所述散热机构包括有散热扇。A switch cabinet that is easy to maintain, comprising a switch cabinet body and a heat dissipation mechanism fixed on both sides of the top of the switch cabinet body, the switch cabinet body includes a first cabinet body and a second cabinet body, and the first cabinet body is located at the Below the second cabinet body, the top of the second cabinet body is provided with a cover body, and the heat dissipation mechanism includes a heat dissipation fan.

优选的,所述第一柜体包括有第一背板,所述第一背板内壁上设置有电器原件第一固定座,所述第一背板外壁连接设置有墙壁固定机构,所述第一背板底部一侧连接设置有第一底板,位于所述第一背板顶部第一底板正上方连接设置有顶框,所述第一背板两侧对称设置有第一侧板,每个所述第一侧板底部均通过转轴与所述第一底板底部两侧外壁相连接,所述第一柜体远离第一背板一侧设置有第一柜门,所述第一柜门底部通过转轴与所述第一底板远离第一背板一侧外壁相连接。Preferably, the first cabinet body includes a first backboard, the inner wall of the first backboard is provided with a first fixing seat for electrical components, the outer wall of the first backboard is connected with a wall fixing mechanism, and the first backboard is provided with a wall fixing mechanism. A first bottom plate is connected to one side of the bottom of a backplane, a top frame is connected to the top of the first backplane directly above the first bottom plate, and first side plates are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the first backplane. The bottom of the first side plate is connected with the outer walls on both sides of the bottom of the first bottom plate through a rotating shaft, and a first cabinet door is provided on the side of the first cabinet body away from the first back plate, and the bottom of the first cabinet door is It is connected with the outer wall of the first bottom plate away from the first back plate through a rotating shaft.

优选的,所述第二柜体由第二背板、两侧第二侧板和第二底板组成,所述第二背板、第二侧板和第二底板固定相连接,所述第二底板上均匀贯通设置有若干散热通孔,所述第二底板底部与所述顶框顶部相连接,所述第二柜体内部设置有电器原件固定机构,所述电器原件固定机构包括有固定板,所述固定板呈L字形结构设置,所述固定板一侧外壁与所述第二背板内壁相接,所述固定板靠近第二背板一侧内壁上设置有电器原件第二固定座,所述固定板底部两侧开设置有抽拉槽,每个所述抽拉槽内部设置有拉杆,所述拉杆一侧外壁与所述第二侧板内壁相连接。Preferably, the second cabinet is composed of a second back panel, second side panels on both sides and a second bottom panel, the second back panel, the second side panel and the second bottom panel are fixedly connected, and the second A number of heat dissipation through holes are evenly arranged on the bottom plate, the bottom of the second bottom plate is connected with the top of the top frame, and the second cabinet is provided with an electrical component fixing mechanism, and the electrical component fixing mechanism includes a fixing plate , the fixing plate is arranged in an L-shaped structure, the outer wall of one side of the fixing plate is connected with the inner wall of the second back plate, and the inner wall of the side of the fixing plate close to the second back plate is provided with a second fixing seat for electrical components , the bottom of the fixed plate is provided with draw-out grooves on both sides, each of the draw-out grooves is provided with a pull rod, and the outer wall of one side of the pull rod is connected with the inner wall of the second side plate.

优选的,所述盖体包括有支撑立板、第一盖板和第二盖板,所述支撑立板呈人字形结构设置,所述支撑立板共设置有两个,每个所述支撑立板底部与所述第二柜体顶部相连接,所述散热扇贯通位于所述支撑立板上,所述第二盖板位于所述第一盖板一侧顶部,所述第一盖板一侧内壁通过转轴与所述第二柜体一侧顶部相连接,所述第一盖板远离转轴一侧顶部设置有第一固定槽,所述第二盖板一侧内壁通过转轴与所述第二柜体一侧顶部相连接,所述第二盖板靠近第一盖板内壁设置有卡合槽,所述卡合槽与所述第一盖板卡合相连接,所述卡合槽内壁设置有与所述第一固定槽相对应的第一固定块,所述第二盖板两端外壁设置有紧固机构。Preferably, the cover body includes a support vertical plate, a first cover plate and a second cover plate, the support vertical plate is arranged in a herringbone structure, and there are two support vertical plates, each of which supports The bottom of the vertical plate is connected to the top of the second cabinet, the cooling fan is located on the supporting vertical plate, the second cover is located on the top of one side of the first cover, and the first cover The inner wall of one side is connected with the top of one side of the second cabinet through a rotating shaft, a first fixing groove is provided on the top of the side of the first cover away from the rotating shaft, and the inner wall of the second cover is connected to the top of the second cabinet through a rotating shaft. The top of one side of the second cabinet is connected to each other, the second cover plate is provided with an engaging groove near the inner wall of the first cover plate, the engaging groove is connected with the first cover plate, and the engaging groove The inner wall is provided with a first fixing block corresponding to the first fixing groove, and the outer walls at both ends of the second cover plate are provided with fastening mechanisms.

优选的,所述第二柜体一侧外壁设有第二柜门,所述第二柜门通过转轴与所述第二柜体一侧内壁相连接,所述第二柜门上设置有透明观察窗,所述第二柜门外壁上设置有插销。Preferably, the outer wall of the second cabinet body is provided with a second cabinet door, the second cabinet door is connected with the inner wall of the second cabinet body through a rotating shaft, and the second cabinet door is provided with a transparent The observation window is provided with a latch on the outer wall of the second cabinet door.

优选的,所述墙壁固定机构包括有固定背板,所述固定背板两侧外壁对称连接设置有第三固定块,每个所述第三固定块内部贯通设置有固定通孔。Preferably, the wall fixing mechanism includes a fixing back plate, and third fixing blocks are symmetrically connected to the outer walls on both sides of the fixing back plate, and each of the third fixing blocks is provided with a fixing through hole penetrating therethrough.

优选的,所述紧固机构包括有第二固定块,所述第二固定块内部开设有固定滑槽,所述固定滑槽内部滑动设置有链插销,所述链插销远离固定滑槽一端与所述支撑立板外壁相连接。Preferably, the fastening mechanism includes a second fixing block, a fixing chute is provided inside the second fixing block, a chain pin is slidably arranged inside the fixing chute, and one end of the chain pin away from the fixing chute is connected to the The outer walls of the supporting vertical plates are connected.

优选的,每个所述第一侧板顶部内壁和侧壁通过柜门卡合组件与所述第一背板相连接,所述第一柜门顶部内壁和两侧通过柜门卡合组件与所述顶框和第一侧板相连接。Preferably, each of the top inner wall and side wall of the first side panel is connected to the first back panel through a cabinet door engaging assembly, and the top inner wall and both sides of the first cabinet door are connected to the first cabinet door through a cabinet door engaging assembly. The top frame is connected with the first side plate.

优选的,所述柜门卡合组件包括有卡合底座和限位底座,所述卡合底座上设置有卡合块,所述限位底座上对称设置有限位柱,所述限位柱内部设置有限位滚珠,所述限位滚珠与所述限位柱底部内壁之间设置有限位弹簧,所述限位弹簧一端与所述限位柱底部内壁相连接,所述限位弹簧另一端与所述限位滚珠相接,所述卡合块卡合于限位柱之间。Preferably, the cabinet door engaging assembly includes an engaging base and a limiting base, the engaging base is provided with an engaging block, a limiting column is symmetrically arranged on the limiting base, and the interior of the limiting column is A limit ball is provided, a limit spring is arranged between the limit ball and the inner wall of the bottom of the limit column, one end of the limit spring is connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the limit column, and the other end of the limit spring is connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the limit column. The limiting balls are in contact with each other, and the engaging blocks are engaged between the limiting columns.

优选的,所述第一侧板和第一柜门外壁均设置有扣手。Preferably, both the first side panel and the outer wall of the first cabinet door are provided with snap handles.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果为:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

其一,通过对第二柜体内部设计的抽拉式电器原件固定机构,可将位于固定板上的电器原件通过抽拉方式从第二柜体内部拉出,方便对第二柜体内部电器原件进行检修。First, through the pull-out type electric appliance original fixing mechanism designed inside the second cabinet, the electric appliance originals located on the fixing plate can be pulled out from the inside of the second cabinet through a pulling method, which is convenient for the electrical appliances in the second cabinet. Repair the original.

其二,通过设计可单独打开的两侧侧板和柜门的第一柜体,便于将第一柜体上的两侧侧板和柜门单独打开,对其内壁上的电器原件进行检修。Second, by designing the first cabinet with the side panels on both sides and the cabinet door that can be opened independently, it is convenient to open the side panels and the cabinet door on the first cabinet body separately, and repair the electrical components on the inner wall.

其三、通过设计呈人字形的盖体一方面进行防雨挡水的同时,盖体可单独进行打开,从第二柜体内部顶部对第二柜体内部电器原件进行检修,另一方便加强了通风效果,对内部电器原件进行散热保护。Third, through the design of the herringbone-shaped cover, on the one hand, it can prevent rain and water, and at the same time, the cover can be opened independently, and the electrical components inside the second cabinet can be repaired from the top of the second cabinet, and the other is convenient to strengthen. The ventilation effect is improved to protect the internal electrical components from heat dissipation.

其四、第一柜体内部的热量上升通过散热通孔进入到第二柜体内部,通过设计的散热扇将第二柜体内部的热量及时进行排出,防止电器原件过热造成损坏。Fourth, the heat inside the first cabinet rises into the second cabinet through the heat dissipation through holes, and the heat inside the second cabinet is discharged in time through the designed cooling fan to prevent damage to the electrical components caused by overheating.

以下将结合附图与具体的实施例对本发明进行详细的解释说明。The present invention will be explained in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的开关柜本体轴测图;Fig. 1 is the axonometric view of the switchgear body of the present invention;

图2为本发明的开关柜本体内部结构示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the switchgear body of the present invention;

图3为本发明的盖体结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cover of the present invention;

图4为本发明的图1中A区放大图;Fig. 4 is the enlarged view of A area in Fig. 1 of the present invention;

图5为本发明的图2中B区放大图;Fig. 5 is the enlarged view of B area among Fig. 2 of the present invention;

图6为本发明的电器原件固定机构结构示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the fixing mechanism of the electrical component of the present invention;

图7为本发明的柜门卡合组件结构示意图;7 is a schematic structural diagram of a cabinet door snap-fit assembly of the present invention;

图8为本发明的插销示意图;8 is a schematic diagram of a latch of the present invention;

图9为本发明的扣手示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the buckle hand of the present invention.

附图说明:1、开关柜本体;11、第一柜体;111、第一背板;1111、电器原件第一固定座;112、墙壁固定机构;1121、固定背板;1122、第三固定块;1123、固定通孔;113、第一底板;114、顶框;115、第一侧板;116、第一柜门;1156、扣手;12、第二柜体;121、第二背板;122、第二侧板;123、第二底板;1231、散热通孔;124、电器原件固定机构;1241、固定板;1242、电器原件第二固定座;1243、抽拉槽;1244、拉杆;125、第二柜门;1251、透明观察窗;1252、插销;13、盖体;131、支撑立板;132、第一盖板;133、第二盖板;134、第一固定槽;135、卡合槽;136、第一固定块;137、紧固机构;1371、第二固定块;1372、固定滑槽;1373、链插销;2、散热机构;21、散热扇;3、柜门卡合组件;31、卡合底座;311、卡合块;32、限位底座;321、限位柱;322、限位滚珠;323、限位弹簧。Description of drawings: 1. Switch cabinet body; 11. First cabinet body; 111. First backplane; block; 1123, fixed through hole; 113, first bottom plate; 114, top frame; 115, first side plate; 116, first cabinet door; 1156, buckle handle; 12, second cabinet body; 121, second back plate; 122, the second side plate; 123, the second bottom plate; 1231, the heat dissipation through hole; 124, the fixing mechanism of the original electrical appliance; 1241, the fixing plate; 1242, the second fixing seat of the original electrical appliance; Pull rod; 125, second cabinet door; 1251, transparent observation window; 1252, latch; 13, cover body; 131, supporting vertical plate; 132, first cover plate; 133, second cover plate; 134, first fixing slot ; 135, engaging slot; 136, first fixing block; 137, fastening mechanism; 1371, second fixing block; 1372, fixing chute; 1373, chain latch; 2, cooling mechanism; 21, cooling fan; 3, Cabinet door snap component; 31, snap base; 311, snap block; 32, limit base; 321, limit post; 322, limit ball; 323, limit spring.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了便于理解本发明,下面将参照相关附图对本发明进行更加全面的描述,附图中给出了本发明的若干实施例,但是本发明可以通过不同的形式来实现,并不限于文本所描述的实施例,相反的,提供这些实施例是为了使对本发明公开的内容更加透彻全面。In order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the related drawings. Several embodiments of the present invention are given in the drawings, but the present invention can be implemented in different forms and is not limited to the description in the text. rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.

需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固设于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上也可以存在居中的元件,当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件,本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed" to another element, it may be directly on the other element or intervening elements may be present, and when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it may be The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions used herein are for the purpose of illustration only.

除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常连接的含义相同,本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语知识为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本发明,本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly associated by one of ordinary skill in the technical field of the present invention, and the terminology used herein in the description of the present invention is used for the purpose of describing specific embodiments. For the purpose of, and not intended to limit, the present invention, as used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

请着重参照附图1、2、3、5、6所示,在本发明一优选的实施例中,一种便于检修的开关柜,包括开关柜本体1和固定于开关柜本体1顶部两侧的散热机构2,开关柜本体1包括有第一柜体11和第二柜体12,第一柜体11位于第二柜体12的下方,第二柜体12顶部设置有盖体13,散热机构2包括有散热扇21;第一柜体11包括有第一背板111,第一背板111内壁上设置有电器原件第一固定座1111,第一背板111外壁连接设置有墙壁固定机构112,第一背板111底部一侧连接设置有第一底板113,位于第一背板111顶部第一底板113正上方连接设置有顶框114,第一背板111两侧对称设置有第一侧板115,每个第一侧板115底部均通过转轴与第一底板113底部两侧外壁相连接,第一柜体11远离第一背板111一侧设置有第一柜门116,第一柜门116底部通过转轴与第一底板113远离第一背板111一侧外壁相连接;第二柜体12由第二背板121、两侧第二侧板122和第二底板123组成,第二背板121、第二侧板122和第二底板123通过焊接方式固定相连接,第二底板123上均匀贯通设置有若干散热通孔1231,第一柜体11内部的热量上升通过散热通孔1231进入到第二柜体12内部,通过设计的散热扇21将第二柜体12内部的热量及时进行排出,防止电器原件过热造成损坏,第二底板123底部与顶框114顶部相连接,第二柜体12内部设置有电器原件固定机构124,电器原件固定机构124包括有固定板1241,固定板1241呈L字形结构设置,固定板1241一侧外壁与第二背板121内壁相接,固定板1241靠近第二背板121一侧内壁上设置有电器原件第二固定座1242,固定板1241底部两侧开设置有抽拉槽1243,每个抽拉槽1243内部设置有拉杆1244,拉杆1244一侧外壁与第二侧板122内壁相连接;盖体13包括有支撑立板131、第一盖板132和第二盖板133,支撑立板131呈人字形结构设置,支撑立板131共设置有两个,每个支撑立板131底部与第二柜体12顶部相连接,散热扇21贯通位于支撑立板131上,第二盖板133位于第一盖板132一侧顶部,第一盖板132一侧内壁通过转轴与第二柜体12一侧顶部相连接,第一盖板132远离转轴一侧顶部设置有第一固定槽134,第二盖板133一侧内壁通过转轴与第二柜体12一侧顶部相连接,第二盖板133靠近第一盖板132内壁设置有卡合槽135,卡合槽135与第一盖板132卡合相连接,卡合槽135内壁设置有与第一固定槽134相对应的第一固定块136,第二盖板133两端外壁设置有紧固机构137;紧固机构137包括有第二固定块1371,第二固定块1371内部开设有固定滑槽1372,固定滑槽1372内部滑动设置有链插销1373,链插销1373远离固定滑槽1372一端与支撑立板131外壁相连接。Please emphatically refer to drawings 1, 2, 3, 5, and 6. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a switchgear convenient for maintenance includes a switchgear body 1 and two sides fixed on the top of the switchgear body 1. The switchgear body 1 includes a first cabinet 11 and a second cabinet 12, the first cabinet 11 is located below the second cabinet 12, and the top of the second cabinet 12 is provided with a cover 13 to dissipate heat. The mechanism 2 includes a cooling fan 21; the first cabinet 11 includes a first backboard 111, the inner wall of the first backboard 111 is provided with a first fixing seat 1111 for electrical components, and the outer wall of the first backboard 111 is connected with a wall fixing mechanism 112, a first bottom plate 113 is connected to the bottom side of the first backplane 111, a top frame 114 is connected to the top of the first backplane 111 just above the first bottom plate 113, and two sides of the first backplane 111 are symmetrically provided with a first Side panels 115, the bottom of each first side panel 115 is connected with the outer walls on both sides of the bottom of the first bottom panel 113 through a rotating shaft, and a first cabinet door 116 is provided on the side of the first cabinet 11 away from the first back panel 111. The bottom of the cabinet door 116 is connected with the outer wall of the first bottom plate 113 on the side away from the first back plate 111 through the rotating shaft; The two back plates 121 , the second side plates 122 and the second bottom plate 123 are fixedly connected by welding. A number of heat dissipation through holes 1231 are evenly formed on the second bottom plate 123 , and the heat inside the first cabinet 11 rises through the heat dissipation through holes. 1231 enters the inside of the second cabinet 12, and the heat inside the second cabinet 12 is expelled in time through the designed cooling fan 21 to prevent damage to the electrical components caused by overheating. The bottom of the second bottom plate 123 is connected to the top of the top frame 114. The second cabinet body 12 is provided with a fixing mechanism 124 for the original electrical appliance. The fixing mechanism 124 for the original electrical appliance includes a fixing plate 1241. The fixing plate 1241 is arranged in an L-shaped structure. A second fixing seat 1242 for electrical components is arranged on the inner wall of the side of the plate 1241 close to the second back plate 121. Pulling grooves 1243 are provided on both sides of the bottom of the fixing plate 1241. The outer wall of one side is connected with the inner wall of the second side plate 122; the cover body 13 includes a support vertical plate 131, a first cover plate 132 and a second cover plate 133, the support vertical plate 131 is arranged in a herringbone structure, and the support vertical plate 131 has a total of There are two. The bottom of each support vertical plate 131 is connected to the top of the second cabinet 12. The cooling fan 21 is located on the support vertical plate 131 through the support vertical plate 131. The second cover plate 133 is located on the top of the first cover plate 132. The inner wall of one side of the cover plate 132 is connected to the top of the second cabinet body 12 through the rotating shaft. The top of the first cover plate 132 is provided with a first fixing groove 134 on the side away from the rotating shaft. The tops of the two cabinets 12 are connected on one side, and the second cover 133 is close to the first cover 13 2. The inner wall is provided with an engaging groove 135, the engaging groove 135 is connected with the first cover plate 132, and the inner wall of the engaging groove 135 is provided with a first fixing block 136 corresponding to the first fixing groove 134, and the second cover plate The outer walls of both ends of 133 are provided with fastening mechanisms 137; the fastening mechanism 137 includes a second fixing block 1371, a fixing chute 1372 is opened inside the second fixing block 1371, and a chain pin 1373 is slidably arranged inside the fixing chute 1372. One end of 1373 away from the fixed chute 1372 is connected with the outer wall of the supporting vertical plate 131 .

需要说明的是,在本实施例中,通过设计可单独打开的两侧侧板和柜门的第一柜体11,便于将第一柜体11上的两侧侧板和柜门单独打开,对其内壁上的电器原件进行检修;It should be noted that, in this embodiment, by designing the first cabinet body 11 with the side panels on both sides and the cabinet door that can be opened independently, it is convenient to open the side panels on both sides and the cabinet door on the first cabinet body 11 independently. Overhaul the electrical components on its inner wall;

进一步的,通过对第二柜体12内部设计的抽拉式电器原件固定机构124,可将位于固定板1241上的电器原件通过抽拉方式从第二柜体12内部拉出,方便对第二柜体12内部电器原件进行检修;Further, through the pull-out type electrical component fixing mechanism 124 designed inside the second cabinet 12, the electrical components located on the fixing plate 1241 can be pulled out from the inside of the second cabinet 12 by a drawing method, which is convenient for the second cabinet 12. The electrical components inside the cabinet 12 are overhauled;

进一步的,通过设计呈人字形的盖体13一方面进行防雨挡水的同时,盖体13可单独进行打开,从第二柜体12内部顶部对第二柜体12内部电器原件进行检修,另一方便加强了通风效果,对内部电器原件进行散热保护;Further, by designing the herringbone-shaped cover 13 to prevent rain and water on the one hand, the cover 13 can be opened independently, and the internal electrical components of the second cabinet 12 can be repaired from the inner top of the second cabinet 12. Another convenience strengthens the ventilation effect and protects the internal electrical components from heat dissipation;

进一步的,第一柜体11内部的热量上升通过散热通孔1231进入到第二柜体12内部,通过设计的散热扇21将第二柜体12内部的热量及时进行排出,防止电器原件过热造成损坏。Further, the heat inside the first cabinet 11 rises and enters the second cabinet 12 through the heat dissipation through holes 1231, and the heat inside the second cabinet 12 is discharged in time through the designed cooling fan 21 to prevent the overheating of the electrical components. damage.

请着重参照附图1-9,在本发明另一优选的实施例中,第二柜体12一侧外壁设有第二柜门125,第二柜门125通过转轴与第二柜体12一侧内壁相连接,第二柜门125上设置有透明观察窗1251,第二柜门125外壁上设置有插销1252;墙壁固定机构112包括有固定背板1121,固定背板1121两侧外壁对称连接设置有第三固定块1122,每个第三固定块1122内部贯通设置有固定通孔1123;每个第一侧板115顶部内壁和侧壁通过柜门卡合组件3与第一背板111相连接,第一柜门116顶部内壁和两侧通过柜门卡合组件3与顶框114和第一侧板115相连接;柜门卡合组件3包括有卡合底座31和限位底座32,卡合底座31上设置有卡合块311,限位底座32上对称设置有限位柱321,限位柱321内部设置有限位滚珠322,限位滚珠322与限位柱321底部内壁之间设置有限位弹簧323,限位弹簧323一端与限位柱321底部内壁相连接,限位弹簧323另一端与限位滚珠322相接,卡合块311卡合于限位柱321之间;第一侧板115和第一柜门116外壁均设置有扣手1156。1-9, in another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the outer wall of one side of the second cabinet body 12 is provided with a second cabinet door 125, and the second cabinet door 125 is connected to the second cabinet body 12 through a rotating shaft. The side and inner walls are connected, a transparent observation window 1251 is arranged on the second cabinet door 125, and a latch 1252 is arranged on the outer wall of the second cabinet door 125; A third fixing block 1122 is provided, and each third fixing block 1122 is provided with a fixing through hole 1123; Connection, the top inner wall and both sides of the first cabinet door 116 are connected to the top frame 114 and the first side panel 115 through the cabinet door snap assembly 3; the cabinet door snap assembly 3 includes a snap base 31 and a limit base 32, An engaging block 311 is arranged on the engaging base 31 , a limiting column 321 is symmetrically arranged on the limiting base 32 , a limiting ball 322 is arranged inside the limiting column 321 , and a limiting ball 322 is arranged between the limiting ball 322 and the inner wall of the bottom of the limiting column 321 . A limit spring 323, one end of the limit spring 323 is connected with the bottom inner wall of the limit column 321, the other end of the limit spring 323 is connected with the limit ball 322, and the engaging block 311 is engaged between the limit columns 321; the first side Both the board 115 and the outer wall of the first cabinet door 116 are provided with buckles 1156 .

需要说明的是,在本实施例中,通过打开第二柜门125可将电器原件固定机构124上的电器原件通过抽拉方式拉出;It should be noted that, in this embodiment, by opening the second cabinet door 125, the electrical components on the electrical component fixing mechanism 124 can be pulled out by pulling;

进一步的,通过固定背板1121和第三固定块1122便于将开关柜本体1与外部墙壁相固定;Further, by fixing the back plate 1121 and the third fixing block 1122, it is convenient to fix the switch cabinet body 1 to the external wall;

进一步的,通过紧固机构137将盖体13与支撑立板131进行固定,防止灰尘从进入第一柜体11内部;Further, the cover body 13 and the supporting vertical plate 131 are fixed by the fastening mechanism 137 to prevent dust from entering the interior of the first cabinet body 11;

进一步的,通过设计的柜门卡合组件3便于单独将柜门和侧板进行打开和关闭,方便使用者对电器原件进行检修。Further, the cabinet door and the side panel can be opened and closed independently through the designed cabinet door engaging assembly 3, which is convenient for the user to check and repair the original electrical appliance.

本发明的具体流程如下:The concrete flow process of the present invention is as follows:

在使用时工作人员将开关柜本体1放置于地面或通过墙壁固定机构112将开关柜本体1固定于墙壁上,通过将扣手1156将第一侧板115和第一柜门116翻转打开,将电器原件根据需要固定于第一柜体11上的第一背板111、第一侧板115和第一柜门116内壁上,固定完毕将第一侧板115和第一柜门116翻转关闭,插销1252将第二柜门125打开拉出第二柜体12内部的电器原件固定机构124将电器原件固定于固定板1241上的电器原件第二固定座1242上,固定连接完毕,将电器原件固定机构124推入第二柜体12内部,将第二柜门125进行关闭,将散热扇21与外部电源进行连接并启动,通过对第二柜体12内部设计的抽拉式电器原件固定机构124,可将位于固定板1241上的电器原件通过抽拉方式从第二柜体12内部拉出,方便对第二柜体12内部电器原件进行检修,通过设计可单独打开的两侧侧板和柜门的第一柜体11,便于将第一柜体11上的两侧侧板和柜门单独打开,对其内壁上的电器原件进行检修,通过设计呈人字形的盖体13一方面进行防雨挡水的同时,盖体13可单独进行打开,从第二柜体12内部顶部对第二柜体12内部电器原件进行检修,另一方便加强了通风效果,对内部电器原件进行散热保护,第一柜体11内部的热量上升通过散热通孔1231进入到第二柜体12内部,通过设计的散热扇21将第二柜体12内部的热量及时进行排出,防止电器原件过热造成损坏。When in use, the staff places the switch cabinet body 1 on the ground or fixes the switch cabinet body 1 on the wall through the wall fixing mechanism 112 , and turns the first side panel 115 and the first cabinet door 116 open by turning the buckle 1156 to open the first side panel 115 . The original electrical appliance is fixed on the inner wall of the first back panel 111 , the first side panel 115 and the first cabinet door 116 on the first cabinet 11 as required. After fixing, the first side panel 115 and the first cabinet door 116 are turned over and closed. The plug 1252 opens the second cabinet door 125 and pulls out the electrical component fixing mechanism 124 inside the second cabinet 12. The electrical component is fixed on the second fixing seat 1242 of the electrical component on the fixing plate 1241. After the fixed connection is completed, the electrical component is fixed. The mechanism 124 is pushed into the second cabinet body 12 , the second cabinet door 125 is closed, the cooling fan 21 is connected to the external power supply and started, and the pull-out type electric appliance original fixing mechanism 124 designed inside the second cabinet body 12 is fixed. , the electrical components located on the fixed plate 1241 can be pulled out from the inside of the second cabinet 12 by means of pulling, which facilitates the maintenance of the electrical components inside the second cabinet 12. The side panels and cabinets on both sides that can be opened separately are designed The first cabinet body 11 of the door is convenient to open the side panels on both sides of the first cabinet body 11 and the cabinet door separately, and repair the original electrical appliances on its inner wall. At the same time as the rain and water are blocked, the cover body 13 can be opened separately, and the internal electrical components of the second cabinet body 12 can be repaired from the top of the second cabinet body 12, and the ventilation effect can be enhanced to facilitate the heat dissipation protection of the internal electrical components. The heat inside the first cabinet 11 rises and enters the second cabinet 12 through the heat dissipation through holes 1231, and the heat inside the second cabinet 12 is discharged in time through the designed cooling fan 21 to prevent damage to the electrical components caused by overheating.

上述结合附图对本发明进行了示例性描述,显然本发明具体实现并不受上述方式的限制,只要采用了本发明的方法构思和技术方案进行的这种非实质改进,或未经改进将本发明的构思和技术方案直接应用于其他场合的,均在本发明的保护范围之内。The present invention has been exemplarily described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the specific implementation of the present invention is not limited by the above manner, as long as the non-substantial improvement of the method concept and technical solution of the present invention is adopted, or the present invention is modified without improvement. If the concept and technical solutions of the invention are directly applied to other occasions, they all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a cubical switchboard convenient to overhaul, includes cubical switchboard body (1) and is fixed in heat dissipation mechanism (2) of cubical switchboard body (1) top both sides, a serial communication port, cubical switchboard body (1) is including the first cabinet body (11) and the second cabinet body (12), the first cabinet body (11) are located the below of the second cabinet body (12), the second cabinet body (12) top is provided with lid (13), heat dissipation mechanism (2) are including heat dissipation fan (21).
2. The switch cabinet convenient to overhaul according to claim 1, wherein the first cabinet body (11) comprises a first back plate (111), a first fixing seat (1111) for an electric appliance element is arranged on an inner wall of the first back plate (111), a wall fixing mechanism (112) is arranged on an outer wall of the first back plate (111), a first bottom plate (113) is connected to one side of the bottom of the first back plate (111), a top frame (114) is connected to the position right above the first bottom plate (113) on the top of the first back plate (111), first side plates (115) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the first back plate (111), the bottom of each first side plate (115) is connected with outer walls on two sides of the bottom of the first bottom plate (113) through a rotating shaft, a first cabinet door (116) is arranged on one side of the first cabinet body (11) away from the first back plate (111), and the bottom of the first cabinet door (116) and the first bottom of the first bottom plate (113) away from the first back plate (111) through a rotating shaft, and the first side door (116) is arranged on the side of the first back plate (111) away from the first back plate (111) ) The outer wall of one side is connected.
3. The switch cabinet convenient to overhaul according to claim 2, wherein the second cabinet body (12) comprises a second back plate (121), two side second side plates (122) and a second bottom plate (123), the second back plate (121), the two side second side plates (122) and the second bottom plate (123) are fixedly connected, a plurality of heat dissipation through holes (1231) are uniformly formed in the second bottom plate (123) in a penetrating manner, the bottom of the second bottom plate (123) is connected with the top of the top frame (114), an electrical element fixing mechanism (124) is arranged inside the second cabinet body (12), the electrical element fixing mechanism (124) comprises a fixing plate (1241), the fixing plate (1241) is arranged in an L-shaped structure, the outer wall of one side of the fixing plate (1241) is connected with the inner wall of the second back plate (121), a second electrical element fixing seat (1242) is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the fixing plate (1241) close to the second back plate (121), drawing grooves (1243) are formed in two sides of the bottom of the fixing plate (1241), a pull rod (1244) is arranged in each drawing groove (1243), and the outer wall of one side of each pull rod (1244) is connected with the inner wall of the second side plate (122).
4. The switch cabinet convenient to overhaul according to claim 1, wherein the cover body (13) comprises two supporting vertical plates (131), a first cover plate (132) and a second cover plate (133), the supporting vertical plates (131) are arranged in a herringbone structure, the bottom of each supporting vertical plate (131) is connected with the top of the second cabinet body (12), the heat dissipation fan (21) is located on the supporting vertical plates (131) in a penetrating manner, the second cover plate (133) is located on the top of one side of the first cover plate (132), the inner wall of one side of the first cover plate (132) is connected with the top of one side of the second cabinet body (12) through a rotating shaft, the top of one side of the first cover plate (132) away from the rotating shaft is provided with a first fixing groove (134), the inner wall of one side of the second cover plate (133) is connected with the top of one side of the second cabinet body (12) through a rotating shaft, the second cover plate (133) is provided with a clamping groove (135) close to the inner wall of the first cover plate (132), the clamping groove (135) is connected with the first cover plate (132) in a clamping mode, a first fixing block (136) corresponding to the first fixing groove (134) is arranged on the inner wall of the clamping groove (135), and fastening mechanisms (137) are arranged on the outer walls of the two ends of the second cover plate (133).
5. The switch cabinet convenient to overhaul according to claim 1, wherein a second cabinet door (125) is arranged on an outer wall of one side of the second cabinet body (12), the second cabinet door (125) is connected with an inner wall of one side of the second cabinet body (12) through a rotating shaft, a transparent observation window (1251) is arranged on the second cabinet door (125), and a bolt (1252) is arranged on an outer wall of the second cabinet door (125).
6. The switch cabinet convenient to overhaul according to claim 2, wherein the wall fixing mechanism (112) comprises a fixing back plate (1121), third fixing blocks (1122) are symmetrically connected to outer walls of two sides of the fixing back plate (1121), and a fixing through hole (1123) penetrates through the inside of each third fixing block (1122).
7. The switch cabinet convenient to overhaul as claimed in claim 4, wherein the fastening mechanism (137) comprises a second fixing block (1371), a fixing sliding slot (1372) is formed in the second fixing block (1371), a chain bolt (1373) is slidably disposed in the fixing sliding slot (1372), and one end of the chain bolt (1373) away from the fixing sliding slot (1372) is connected to the outer wall of the supporting vertical plate (131).
8. The switch cabinet convenient for overhaul according to claim 2, wherein the top inner wall and the side wall of each first side plate (115) are connected to the first back plate (111) through a cabinet door clamping assembly (3), and the top inner wall and two sides of the first cabinet door (116) are connected to the top frame (114) and the first side plate (115) through the cabinet door clamping assembly (3).
9. The switch cabinet convenient to overhaul according to claim 8, wherein the cabinet door engaging component (3) comprises an engaging base (31) and a limiting base (32), an engaging block (311) is disposed on the engaging base (31), limiting posts (321) are symmetrically disposed on the limiting base (32), a limiting ball (322) is disposed inside the limiting post (321), a limiting spring (323) is disposed between the limiting ball (322) and the inner wall of the bottom of the limiting post (321), one end of the limiting spring (323) is connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the limiting post (321), the other end of the limiting spring (323) is connected to the limiting ball (322), and the engaging block (311) is engaged between the limiting posts (321).
10. An easy-to-service switch cabinet according to claim 8, characterized in that the first side plate (115) and the outer wall of the first cabinet door (116) are provided with a handle (1156).
CN202210411914.1A 2022-04-19 2022-04-19 A switchgear for easy maintenance Pending CN114784656A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109038302A (en) * 2018-07-16 2018-12-18 向荣集团有限公司 A kind of outdoor electric cabinet
CN210379967U (en) * 2019-10-23 2020-04-21 东莞市基业机电有限公司 A waterproof and heat-dissipating low-voltage cabinet
CN210628912U (en) * 2019-10-11 2020-05-26 江苏能杰电气科技有限公司 Prefabricated substations for easy maintenance
CN210985195U (en) * 2019-12-29 2020-07-10 湖南印山电力工程有限公司 Rural power grids switch board convenient to maintain
CN215185287U (en) * 2021-07-21 2021-12-14 山东欣瑞电气有限公司 Outdoor high-voltage distribution control box

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109038302A (en) * 2018-07-16 2018-12-18 向荣集团有限公司 A kind of outdoor electric cabinet
CN210628912U (en) * 2019-10-11 2020-05-26 江苏能杰电气科技有限公司 Prefabricated substations for easy maintenance
CN210379967U (en) * 2019-10-23 2020-04-21 东莞市基业机电有限公司 A waterproof and heat-dissipating low-voltage cabinet
CN210985195U (en) * 2019-12-29 2020-07-10 湖南印山电力工程有限公司 Rural power grids switch board convenient to maintain
CN215185287U (en) * 2021-07-21 2021-12-14 山东欣瑞电气有限公司 Outdoor high-voltage distribution control box

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