Electric power cabinet with collection structure is got rid of to dust
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of electric power cabinets, in particular to an electric power cabinet with a dust removing and collecting structure.
Background
People's power consumption in daily life is mostly distributed by the electric power cabinet, and the electric power cabinet is the distribution equipment who is used for carrying out electric energy distribution, control, measurement and connection cable in the electric power supply system, therefore knows that current electric power cabinet has satisfied people's user demand basically, still has some problems.
When the existing electric cabinet is used for a long time, a lot of dust can be sucked into the electric cabinet, the electric cabinet is difficult to clean, the electric cabinet is mostly required to be stopped to clean the inside of the electric cabinet, but the electric cabinet is stopped to influence the living electricity consumption of nearby residents, so that the usability and the practicability are reduced;
secondly, can wash the electric power cabinet when the electric power cabinet moves now, mostly need the manual operation of carrying out the washing operation of one table to the electric cabinet of operating personnel, and the inside higher department of electric power cabinet, and a part of electrical products that is close to the inside rear side of electric power cabinet can't be arrived by complete washing, cleaning speed is slow, the cleaning efficiency is reduced, and when wasing, not only need many operating personnel to wash inside, waste water after the washing is difficult for clearing up in addition, the suitability is reduced, therefore need a neotype electric power cabinet that has dust and get rid of the collection structure to solve above-mentioned problem urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an electric power cabinet with a dust removing and collecting structure, which aims to solve the problems that a plurality of operators are required to clean the interior of the electric power cabinet and the waste water after cleaning is difficult to clean during cleaning, which are proposed in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an electric power cabinet with a dust removing and collecting structure comprises a base, a cabinet body, a top plate, a cabinet door and an electric cabinet frame, wherein the top end of the base is fixed with the cabinet body, the top end of the cabinet body is fixed with the top plate, the front end of the cabinet body is provided with the cabinet door, the middle part of the top end of the top plate is provided with a motor, an output shaft of the motor penetrates through the top plate and is fixed with a main shaft, the top end of the base is fixed with a bushing, the top end of the bushing is placed on the electric cabinet frame, a guide mechanism is arranged inside the electric cabinet frame, a dust removing mechanism is arranged inside the cabinet body and comprises a lead screw, two sides of the top end of the bushing are movably connected with the lead screw through bearings, the top end of the lead screw is connected with the main shaft through a transmission mechanism, the outer side of the lead screw is in threaded connection with a wire sleeve, a support frame is fixed between the wire sleeves, an annular tube is arranged inside the support frame, and the annular pipe is provided with a spray head at one side close to the annular pipe, and an air drying mechanism is arranged in the cabinet body.
Further, the vent is all installed to the both sides of the cabinet body, and the inside block of vent has the filter plate, the front end of filter plate runs through the vent and extends to the surface of vent, the front end middle part of filter plate passes through bolt and vent threaded connection, and the inside one side of keeping away from the cabinet body of vent all is fixed with the ventilating board.
Further, the bottom at the cabinet body back is fixed with first connecting pipe, and two knecks of the front end of first connecting pipe all are fixed with the hose, the other end of hose all fixes the both sides at the ring pipe back, the bin has been placed to the rear side of base, and the inside of bin has placed the water pump, the play water end of water pump is fixed with the second connecting pipe, and the other end of second connecting pipe and the inside of first connecting pipe are linked together, the pump end of water pump is fixed with the pipe that absorbs water, both sides all are provided with the sliding sleeve around the silk braid, and the sliding sleeve all fixes at the support frame outer wall, the inside sliding connection of sliding sleeve has the slide bar, and the upper and lower both ends of slide bar are fixed respectively on roof and bushing.
Furthermore, the upper end and the lower end of one side of the outer wall of the screw sleeve are both fixed with a pressing plate, the top end of one side of the inner wall of the cabinet body is fixed with a forward switch, a reverse switch is arranged below the forward switch and fixed on the inner wall of the cabinet body, the pressing plate, the forward switch and the reverse switch are located on the same central line, and the first switch and the second switch are installed at the top end of the front face of the cabinet door.
Further, the air drying mechanism comprises an L-shaped plate, the bottom end of the L-shaped plate is arranged at the front end and the rear end of the two sides of the top of the support frame, shaft sleeves are arranged at the two sides of the support frame, the shaft sleeve is movably connected inside the L-shaped plate through a bearing, the top end of the shaft sleeve is fixed with a first bevel gear, and one side of the top end of the first bevel gear is engaged with a second bevel gear, one side of the second bevel gear far away from the first bevel gear is fixed with a shaft lever, the shaft lever is movably connected inside the L-shaped plate through a bearing, one side of the shaft lever, which is far away from the second bevel gear, is fixedly provided with a first fan blade, the inside of the shaft sleeve is connected with a spline shaft in a sliding way, and the bottom of the spline shaft is movably connected to the bushing plate through a bearing, the top end of the spline shaft penetrates through the top plate and is connected with the main shaft through the transmission mechanism, and the bottom end of the main shaft penetrates through the top plate and is fixed with a second fan blade.
Further, four corners on support frame top all are fixed with the guide board, and guide board all is arc structural design, the hole corresponding with first flabellum is seted up to the inside of guide board, the integral key shaft is "ten" font structural design, the axle sleeve is inside to be seted up with integral key shaft matched with notch.
Further, guiding mechanism includes the fixed plate, and the fixed plate is fixed in the inside intermediate position department of electricity cabinet frame, the inner wall of fixed plate is fixed with the guiding groove, and the both sides and the rear side of guiding groove bottom all are fixed with the guiding tube, the top of guiding groove is fixed with the guide plate, and the guide plate is the design of slope column structure.
Furthermore, the collecting vat has been seted up to the inside of base, one side of base outer wall is fixed with the mouth of pipe, and the mouth of pipe is linked together with the collecting vat is inside, the small opening has been seted up to the inside of bushing, and the small opening is corresponding with the collecting vat.
Furthermore, drive mechanism includes first sprocket, and first sprocket fixes the outer wall at the main shaft, the top of lead screw and integral key shaft all is fixed with the second sprocket, and the outside of second sprocket meshes with first sprocket through the chain mutually.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the electric power cabinet is provided with a dust removing mechanism and a guide mechanism, under the action of a lead screw and a screw sleeve, the support frame can conveniently move up and down at a constant speed, so that a spray head can spray charged cleaning liquid to wash internal electric equipment, and dirt and dust are washed, wherein most of waste water generated after the upper half part of an electric cabinet frame is washed is collected by a guide plate and is guided and discharged from the guide pipe, the cleaning liquid attached with the dirt is prevented from dripping downwards, secondary washing is needed, and the cleaning liquid attached with the dirt can be conveniently and externally connected with a pipeline under the action of a pipe orifice to discharge the cleaning liquid attached with the dirt, the operation is simple and convenient, the usability and the practicability are improved, only one operator is needed to operate and wash, the working efficiency is improved, the manpower is reduced, and when the cleaning is effectively prevented, a plurality of operators are needed to wash the inside, in addition, the waste water after cleaning is not easy to clean.
2. The electric cabinet is provided with an air drying mechanism, and dust in the electric cabinet can be conveniently blown away under the rotating action of the first fan blade and the second fan blade before cleaning, so as to separate the cleaning agent from the surface of the electric appliance, facilitate the cleaning operation of the internal electric appliance elements with high efficiency, save the time and the use of charged cleaning liquid, secondly, after the cleaning is finished, the inside of the electric appliance is dried under the rotating action of the first fan blade and the second fan blade, so that the cleaned electric appliance is dried, the long-time contact with the cleaning solution is avoided, and the first fan blade can conveniently rotate when the supporting frame moves up and down under the action of the shaft sleeve and the spline shaft, carry out comprehensive efficient to inside and air-dry the operation, under the effect through the guide board, the wind of being convenient for guides, makes things convenient for inside to air-dry, has improved ease for use and practicality, easy operation and convenient.
3. This electric power cabinet is provided with vent, filter plate, ventilating board and bolt, through the effect of vent and ventilating board down for inside is keeping the effect of ventilating constantly, secondly under the effect of filter plate, is convenient for carry out isolated operation to outside dust, secondly under the effect through the bolt, is convenient for carry out the dismouting to the filter plate, and the convenience is cleared up the filter plate.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a left side top perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a back-side top perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of an exploded view of the vent, filter plate, vent plate and bolt of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a disassembled three-dimensional structure of the rack and the guide mechanism of the electric cabinet of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the explosive structure of the base, the bushing plate, the collecting tank and the nozzle of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the dust removing mechanism and the air drying mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 6 according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a partial perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 8 according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic illustration of the partially hidden state of FIG. 8 according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 10 at C in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the transmission mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a control flow diagram of the present invention.
In the figure: 111. a base; 112. a cabinet body; 113. a top plate; 114. a cabinet door; 115. an electric cabinet frame; 116. a vent; 117. filtering the plate; 118. a ventilation board; 119. a bolt; 120. a motor; 121. a main shaft; 122. a bushing; 123. a first switch; 124. a second switch; 211. a screw rod; 212. sleeving the silk; 213. a support frame; 214. an annular tube; 215. a spray head; 216. a hose; 217. a first connecting pipe; 218. a second connecting pipe; 219. a storage tank; 220. a water pump; 221. a suction pipe; 222. pressing a plate; 223. a forward rotation switch; 224. a reverse switch; 225. a slide bar; 226. a sliding sleeve; 311. an L-shaped plate; 312. a shaft sleeve; 313. a first bevel gear; 314. a second bevel gear; 315. a shaft lever; 316. a first fan blade; 317. a spline shaft; 318. a guide plate; 319. a second fan blade; 411. a fixing plate; 412. a guide groove; 413. a guide tube; 414. a baffle; 415. collecting tank; 416. a pipe orifice; 511. a first sprocket; 512. a second sprocket; 513. a chain.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-13, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: the utility model provides an electric power cabinet with collection structure is got rid of to dust, including base 111, the cabinet body 112, roof 113, cabinet door 114 and electric cabinet frame 115, the top of base 111 is fixed with the cabinet body 112, and the top of the cabinet body 112 is fixed with roof 113, the front end of the cabinet body 112 is provided with cabinet door 114, the top middle part of roof 113 is provided with motor 120, and the output shaft of motor 120 runs through roof 113 and is fixed with main shaft 121, the top of base 111 is fixed with bushing 122, and bushing 122's top has placed electric cabinet frame 115, the inside of electric cabinet frame 115 is provided with guiding mechanism, the inside of the cabinet body 112 is provided with the dust removal mechanism, and the dust removal mechanism includes lead screw 211, the both sides on bushing 122 top all are through bearing and lead screw 211 swing joint, and the top of lead screw 211 all runs through roof 113 and is connected with main shaft 121 through drive mechanism, the outside threaded connection of lead screw 211 has wire cover 212, and be fixed with support frame 213 between the wire cover 212, an annular pipe 214 is arranged inside the supporting frame 213, a spray head 215 is installed at one side of the annular pipe 214 close to the annular pipe, and an air drying mechanism is arranged inside the cabinet body 112.
Vent 116 is all installed to the both sides of cabinet body 112, and the inside block of vent 116 has filter plate 117, the front end of filter plate 117 runs through vent 116 and extends to the surface of vent 116, bolt 119 and vent 116 threaded connection are passed through in the middle part of the front end of filter plate 117, and the inside one side of keeping away from cabinet body 112 of vent 116 all is fixed with vent plate 118, under the effect of vent 116 and filter plate 117 looks block, be convenient for install the operation to filter plate 117, and through setting up bolt 119, be convenient for take out the washing operation to filter plate 117, and under vent plate 118's effect, be convenient for the inside ventilation of cabinet body 112.
A first connecting pipe 217 is fixed at the bottom of the back of the cabinet 112, hoses 216 are fixed at two joints at the front end of the first connecting pipe 217, the other end of each hose 216 is fixed at two sides of the back of the annular pipe 214, a storage tank 219 is placed at the rear side of the base 111, a water pump 220 is placed inside the storage tank 219, a second connecting pipe 218 is fixed at a water outlet end of the water pump 220, the other end of the second connecting pipe 218 is communicated with the inside of the first connecting pipe 217, a water suction pipe 221 is fixed at a water suction end of the water pump 220, sliding sleeves 226 are arranged at the front side and the rear side of the wire sleeve 212, the sliding sleeves 226 are fixed on the outer wall of the support frame 213, sliding rods 225 are connected inside the sliding sleeves 226 in a sliding manner, the upper end and the lower end of each sliding rod 225 are respectively fixed on the top plate 113 and the leakage plate 122, under the action of the storage tank 219, charged cleaning liquid can be conveniently injected and stored, the charged cleaning liquid is easy to operate, secondly under the effect of slide bar 225 and sliding sleeve 226, the support frame 213 of being convenient for reciprocates, has improved the smoothness nature, and under the effect through being provided with two sets of hoses 216, has guaranteed that the washing liquid pours into fast evenly, has improved the ease for use.
The upper end and the lower end of the outer wall side of the screw sleeve 212 are both fixed with a pressing plate 222, the top end of the inner wall side of the cabinet body 112 is fixed with a forward switch 223, a reverse switch 224 is arranged below the forward switch 223, the reverse switch 224 is fixed on the inner wall of the cabinet body 112, the pressing plate 222, the forward switch 223 and the reverse switch 224 are located on the same central line, a first switch 123 and a second switch 124 are installed at the front top end of the cabinet door 114, the forward switch 223 and the reverse switch 224 can be conveniently pressed under the action of the pressing plate 222, the rotating direction of the screw rod 211 can be conveniently switched under the action of the forward switch 223 and the reverse switch 224, the usability is improved, and then under the action of the first switch 123 and the second switch 124, the operation of internal equipment is convenient.
The air drying mechanism comprises an L-shaped plate 311, the bottom end of the L-shaped plate 311 is arranged at the front end and the rear end of the two sides of the top of a support frame 213, shaft sleeves 312 are arranged on the two sides of the support frame 213, the shaft sleeves 312 are movably connected inside the L-shaped plate 311 through bearings, a first bevel gear 313 is fixed at the top end of each shaft sleeve 312, a second bevel gear 314 is meshed with one side of the top end of each first bevel gear 313, a shaft rod 315 is fixed at one side, away from the first bevel gear 313, of each second bevel gear 314, the shaft rod 315 is movably connected inside the L-shaped plate 311 through bearings, a first fan blade 316 is fixed at one side, away from the second bevel gear 314, a spline shaft 317 is slidably connected inside each shaft sleeve 312, the bottom end of the spline shaft 317 is movably connected on a leakage plate 122 through bearings, the top end of the spline shaft 317 penetrates through a top plate 113 to be connected with a main shaft 121 through a transmission mechanism, and the bottom end of the main shaft 121 penetrates the top plate 113 to be fixed with a second fan blade 319, through setting up first flabellum 316, conveniently blow to inside, blow away or air-dry the operation to the dust around wasing convenient to, improved ease for use and practicality, convenient follow-up inside is washd, has improved efficiency greatly, and under the effect through axle sleeve 312 and integral key shaft 317 for when integral key shaft 317 carries out the pivoted, axle sleeve 312 also can reciprocate the operation.
Four corners on support frame 213 top all are fixed with guide board 318, and guide board 318 all is arc structural design, guide board 318's inside offer with the corresponding hole of first flabellum 316, integral key shaft 317 is "ten" font structural design, axle sleeve 312 is inside offer with integral key shaft 317 matched with notch, under the effect through axle sleeve 312 and integral key shaft 317, the convenience is when integral key shaft 317 rotates, axle sleeve 312 carries out the block with integral key shaft 317, be convenient for axle sleeve 312 to remove in the integral key shaft 317 outside, the ease of use has been improved.
The guide mechanism includes fixed plate 411, and fixed plate 411 is fixed in the inside intermediate position department of electricity cabinet frame 115, the inner wall of fixed plate 411 is fixed with guide groove 412, and the both sides and the rear side of guide groove 412 bottom all are fixed with guide tube 413, the top of guide groove 412 is fixed with guide plate 414, and guide plate 414 is the design of slope column structure, under the effect through guide tube 413 and guide plate 414, be convenient for guide the electrified washing liquid that has the spot to remain, avoid secondary pollution to the equipment of downside, the cleaning efficiency is improved, and be convenient for collect the emission to the spot.
Collecting vat 415 has been seted up to base 111's inside, and one side of base 111 outer wall is fixed with mouth of pipe 416, and mouth of pipe 416 and collecting vat 415 are inside to be linked together, and the small opening has been seted up to the inside of bushing 122, and the small opening is corresponding with collecting vat 415, under mouth of pipe 416's effect, can external pipeline discharge the washing liquid of inside pollution, and under the effect of small opening, be convenient for discharge washing liquid water stain.
The transmission mechanism comprises a first chain wheel 511, the first chain wheel 511 is fixed on the outer wall of the main shaft 121, a second chain wheel 512 is fixed at the top ends of the screw rod 211 and the spline shaft 317, the outer side of the second chain wheel 512 is meshed with the first chain wheel 511 through a chain 513, and the second chain wheel 512 rotates under the matching of the first chain wheel 511, the second chain wheel 512 and the chain 513, and meanwhile, the screw rod 211 and the spline shaft 317 are driven to rotate simultaneously.
The working principle is as follows: when the dust in the cabinet body 112 needs to be cleaned and removed, firstly, the first switch 123 is pressed to enable the motor 120 to rotate, the second chain wheel 512 is enabled to be meshed and rotated under the action of the chain 513 to drive the screw rod 211 and the spline shaft 317 to rotate, the support frame 213 is enabled to move up and down, meanwhile, the first fan blade 316 and the second fan blade 319 blow away the dust in the cabinet body, the dust and impurities attached to the electric appliance element are blown away, the subsequent cleaning operation is facilitated, then, the second switch 124 is pressed to enable the water pump 220 to work, the electrified cleaning liquid in the storage box 219 is extracted, the electrified cleaning liquid is sprayed out of the spray head 215 through the annular pipe 214, and the interior of the cabinet body 112 is cleaned and flushed;
the wastewater after the upper half part of the electric cabinet rack 115 is cleaned is guided by the guide plate 414 and is discharged from the inside of the guide pipe 413, and finally the wastewater flows to the outside from the pipe orifice 416 and is discharged;
under the action of the reverse rotation switch 224, when the support frame 213 moves to the bottom end, the reverse rotation switch 224 is pressed through the pressing plate 222, so that the screw rod 211 rotates reversely, the support frame 213 is driven to move upwards, the spray head 215 performs reciprocating cleaning operation on the inside of the cabinet body 112 again, and under the action of the forward rotation switch 223, when the forward rotation switch 223 is pressed through the pressing plate 222, the screw rod 211 rotates forwards, the support frame 213 moves downwards, and the internal cleaning operation repeated from top to bottom is facilitated;
when the cleaning is completed, the second switch 124 is turned off, the inside is dried by the rotation of the first fan blade 316 and the second fan blade 319, and the second sprocket 512 drives the spline shaft 317 to rotate, so that the shaft sleeve 312 can rotate while the support frame 213 moves up and down, the inside is dried by the first fan blade 316 under the meshing action of the first bevel gear 313 and the second bevel gear 314, and the operation is completed.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.