CN114775947A - A back bolt type stone dry hanging quick installation connection system - Google Patents

A back bolt type stone dry hanging quick installation connection system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114775947A
CN114775947A CN202210396432.3A CN202210396432A CN114775947A CN 114775947 A CN114775947 A CN 114775947A CN 202210396432 A CN202210396432 A CN 202210396432A CN 114775947 A CN114775947 A CN 114775947A
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hanging
bolt
fixing
folded plate
groove
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CN114775947B (en
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刘晨龙
张庭龙
艾小芳
陈军材
陈丙凯
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China Construction Seventh Engineering Division Corp Ltd
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China Construction Seventh Engineering Division Corp Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0832Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/0833Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable
    • E04F13/0851Hooking means on the back side of the covering elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0832Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/0853Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements adjustable perpendicular to the wall
    • E04F13/0855Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements adjustable perpendicular to the wall adjustable in several directions, one of which is perpendicular to the wall
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a back-bolt type stone dry-hanging fast-assembling connecting system which comprises an upper supporting piece, a lower supporting piece, a hanging piece, a leveling column and a fixing bolt, wherein the upper supporting piece is fixed on the upper supporting piece; the upper supporting piece comprises an upper folded plate and an upper hanging groove, the lower supporting piece comprises a lower folded plate and a lower hanging groove, the lower part of the upper folded plate is fixed on the wall body through a fixing bolt, and a gap with a large upper part and a small lower part is formed between the upper folded plate and the wall body; the hanging pieces are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the upper supporting pieces and the lower supporting pieces and are fixed on the stone through fixing bolts, hanging arms are arranged at the outer ends of the hanging pieces, limiting grooves are formed in the inner sides of the hanging arms, the hanging arms are hung in the hanging grooves, and the outer walls of the hanging grooves are nested in the limiting grooves; threaded holes are arranged at the bottom of the limiting groove at intervals, and the leveling columns are in threaded connection in the threaded holes; the stone hanging device is small and novel in overall structure, has good adaptability to a stone hanging installation mode without a keel, is fixed by the back bolt, and is safe, environment-friendly and reliable, and the hole opening part is reserved in advance in a processing plant, so that dust raising in a construction site is reduced, and the environment is protected.

Description

一种背栓式石材干挂快装连接系统A back bolt type stone dry hanging quick installation connection system

技术领域technical field

本发明属于建筑装饰技术领域,具体涉及一种背栓式石材干挂快装连接系统。The invention belongs to the technical field of architectural decoration, and particularly relates to a back-bolt type stone dry hanging quick-installation connection system.

背景技术Background technique

目前,市场上石材、瓷砖等饰面材料大都采用钢骨架龙骨方式上墙固定,但施工进度和造价偏高。而无龙骨干挂系统在成本和节约空间等方面具有较大优势。At present, most of the decorative materials such as stone and ceramic tiles on the market are fixed on the wall by means of steel skeleton keels, but the construction progress and cost are relatively high. The keelless dry hanging system has great advantages in terms of cost and space saving.

由于传统安装方式需要做钢骨架,造成空间大量浪费,而且传统干挂采用石材胶与挂件粘接,长时间强度相对较弱,饰面层容易松动、脱落,造成很大安全隐患。Because the traditional installation method requires a steel skeleton, which results in a lot of waste of space, and the traditional dry hanging uses stone glue to bond with the pendant, the strength is relatively weak for a long time, and the veneer layer is easy to loosen and fall off, causing a great safety hazard.

针对无龙骨对石材进行装配,在现有的石材装配结构中也有采用挂件进行安装的结构,但是在使用时一般采用组合挂装的方式进行组装,这种在具体施工时,这种挂件仅仅能够对石材的高低水平进行调节,但是由于墙体表面的特性,如不平整、倾斜等问题,在石材挂装时容易出现石材外观不平的问题,在现场施工仍然需要进行适当的调平,这种调平不单单涉及高低调平,还涉及到一定的倾斜度调平,这样才能确保石材在安装完毕后具有一个较为平整,使石材的交界缝对齐,基于此,研究一种背栓式石材干挂快装连接系统是必要的。For the assembly of stone without keel, there are also structures in the existing stone assembly structure that use pendants for installation, but in use, they are generally assembled by means of combination hanging. In specific construction, this kind of pendant can only Adjust the level of the stone, but due to the characteristics of the wall surface, such as unevenness, inclination, etc., the uneven appearance of the stone is prone to appear when the stone is hung, and it still needs to be properly leveled during on-site construction. Leveling involves not only height leveling, but also a certain degree of inclination leveling, so as to ensure that the stone is relatively flat after installation, so that the junction of the stone is aligned. Based on this, a back-bolt type stone dry Hanging quick connect system is necessary.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

有鉴于此,本发明的目的在于提供一种背栓式石材干挂快装连接系统,旨在解决石材的无龙骨挂墙作业时,现有的挂件结构无法进行多样化调平和稳固性差的问题。In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a back-bolt type stone dry hanging quick installation connection system, which aims to solve the problems that the existing pendant structure cannot perform diversified leveling and poor stability when the stone is hung on the wall without a keel. .

为实现上述目的,本发明所采用的技术方案是:一种背栓式石材干挂快装连接系统,包括上托件、下托件、挂件、调平柱和固定螺栓;所述上托件包括上折板和上挂槽,下托件包括下折板和下挂槽,其中所述上折板的下部通过固定螺栓固定在墙体上,并与墙体之间具有一个上部大、下部小的间隙,所述上挂槽开口向上,并固定在上折板的上部;所述下折板的上部通过固定螺栓固定在墙体上,并与墙体之间具有一个下部大、上部小的间隙,所述下挂槽开口向上,并固定在上折板的下部;所述挂件与上托件和下托件一一对应设置,并通过固定螺栓固定在石材上,所述挂件的外端设置有挂臂,挂臂的内侧设置有限位槽,所述挂臂挂装在挂槽内,挂槽的外壁嵌套在限位槽内;所述限位槽的槽底间隔布置有螺纹孔,所述调平柱螺纹连接在螺纹孔内,并顶靠在挂槽的外壁上。In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is: a back-bolt type stone dry-hanging quick-installation connection system, comprising an upper bracket, a lower bracket, a pendant, a leveling column and a fixing bolt; the upper bracket It includes an upper folding plate and an upper hanging slot, and the lower bracket includes a lower folding plate and a lower hanging slot. With a small gap, the upper hanging slot opens upward and is fixed on the upper part of the upper folded plate; the upper part of the lower folded plate is fixed on the wall by fixing bolts, and has a large lower part and a small upper part between the wall and the wall. The lower hanging slot opens upward and is fixed on the lower part of the upper folding plate; the hanging piece is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the upper supporting piece and the lower supporting piece, and is fixed on the stone by fixing bolts, and the outer part of the hanging piece is The end is provided with a hanging arm, the inner side of the hanging arm is provided with a limit groove, the hanging arm is hung in the hanging groove, and the outer wall of the hanging groove is nested in the limit groove; the bottom of the limit groove is arranged with threads at intervals The leveling column is threaded in the threaded hole and abuts against the outer wall of the hanging slot.

进一步的,用于固定上托件和下托件的固定螺栓为三段式膨胀螺栓,所述三段式膨胀螺栓包括膨胀管和膨胀丝,所述膨胀丝上间隔设置有三个膨胀头,膨胀管上设置有三个间隔设置的膨胀套,所述膨胀头与膨胀套适配对应。Further, the fixing bolts used to fix the upper bracket and the lower bracket are three-section expansion bolts, the three-section expansion bolts include expansion tubes and expansion wires, and three expansion heads are provided at intervals on the expansion wires. Three expansion sleeves are arranged at intervals on the tube, and the expansion heads are adapted to correspond to the expansion sleeves.

进一步的,所述上挂槽和下挂槽的槽口均包括上部的引导段和下部的适配段,所述引导段为上部大、下部小的结构,所述适配段与所述挂臂适配。Further, the slots of the upper hanging slot and the lower hanging slot both include an upper guide section and a lower adaptation section, the guiding section is a structure with a large upper part and a small lower part, and the adaptation section is connected with the hanging section. Arm fit.

进一步的,所述挂件包括安装板、连接板和挂臂,所述安装板呈水平状结构,其设置有通孔,并通过固定螺栓固定在石材上,所述连接板连接挂臂和安装板,并在靠近挂臂的一侧设置有开口向下的限位槽,在靠近安装板的一侧设置有朝向通孔的让位槽。Further, the pendant includes a mounting plate, a connecting plate and a hanging arm, the mounting plate has a horizontal structure, is provided with through holes, and is fixed on the stone material by fixing bolts, and the connecting plate connects the hanging arm and the mounting plate. , and a limiting slot with a downward opening is arranged on the side close to the hanging arm, and a yield slot facing the through hole is arranged on the side close to the mounting plate.

进一步的,所述上折板和下折板均包括两个处于端部的水平板和和连接两个水平板内端的斜板,所述固定螺栓和挂槽均设置在水平板上。Further, the upper folded plate and the lower folded plate each include two horizontal plates at the ends and an inclined plate connecting the inner ends of the two horizontal plates, and the fixing bolts and the hanging grooves are both arranged on the horizontal plates.

进一步的,所述上折板和下折板的根部通过固定螺栓固定在墙体上,两折板的自由外端与墙体之间设置有能够伸缩的调节杆。Further, the roots of the upper folded plate and the lower folded plate are fixed on the wall by fixing bolts, and a telescopic adjustment rod is arranged between the free outer ends of the two folded plates and the wall.

进一步的,所述调节杆包括套杆和套筒,所述套筒固定在折板上,套杆螺纹连接在套筒内,套杆的外端设置有垫块,垫块顶靠在墙体上。Further, the adjusting rod includes a sleeve rod and a sleeve, the sleeve is fixed on the folded plate, the sleeve rod is threadedly connected in the sleeve, the outer end of the sleeve rod is provided with a cushion block, and the cushion block is against the wall. superior.

进一步的,所述折板的外端部设置有扁孔,在扁孔内套装有固定螺杆,固定螺杆固定在墙体内,在固定螺杆上设置有双螺母,双螺母分别位于扁孔的两侧。Further, the outer end of the folded plate is provided with a flat hole, a fixed screw is sleeved in the flat hole, the fixed screw is fixed in the wall, and double nuts are arranged on the fixed screw, and the double nuts are respectively located in two sides of the flat hole. side.

进一步的,所述挂臂的上部设置有嵌槽,所述调平柱嵌套在嵌槽内,并迫使挂臂紧贴挂槽侧壁。Further, the upper part of the hanging arm is provided with an insert groove, and the leveling column is nested in the insert groove and forces the hanging arm to abut against the side wall of the hanging groove.

进一步的,用于固定上折板和下折板上设置有稳固套,稳固套套装在固定螺栓的端部,所述固定螺栓的内侧设置内螺母,其外侧设置有外螺母,所述外螺母螺纹连接在固定螺栓上,并在其内侧设置有外套,所述稳固套套装在外套内。Further, a stable sleeve is provided for fixing the upper folding plate and the lower folding plate, the stable sleeve is sleeved on the end of the fixing bolt, the inner nut is arranged on the inner side of the fixing bolt, and the outer nut is arranged on the outer side. The threaded connection is made on the fixing bolt, and the inner side thereof is provided with an outer sleeve, and the stable sleeve is sleeved in the outer sleeve.

上述技术方案的有益效果是:本发明旨在针对与无龙骨对石材进行挂墙安装,在结构上本发明设置了上托件和下托件,上托件和下托件均通过固定螺栓固定在墙体上,并与墙体之间分别具有一个开口向上的间隙和开口向下的间隙,其该间隙为开口处大,内部小的结构,这种结构能够使上托件和下托件的外端远离墙体,并给固定螺栓的安装提供空间,同时这种结构能够充分的利用托件自身特性,使石材在移位时两个托件分别反向形变,从而避免了同批次的托件自身性能缺陷,致使其容易变形的问题。The beneficial effects of the above technical solutions are as follows: the present invention aims at wall-mounted installation of stone materials without keels, and the present invention provides an upper bracket and a lower bracket in the structure, and the upper bracket and the lower bracket are fixed by fixing bolts. On the wall, there is a gap with an upward opening and a gap with an opening downward respectively. The gap is a structure with a large opening and a small interior. This structure can make the upper and lower brackets The outer end of the stone is far away from the wall and provides space for the installation of the fixing bolts. At the same time, this structure can make full use of the characteristics of the bracket itself, so that the two brackets are deformed in the opposite direction when the stone is displaced, thus avoiding the same batch. The defect of the performance of the bracket itself, causing it to be easily deformed.

在挂装的结构中,本发明设置了挂槽和限位槽,挂槽设置在上托件和下托件上,限位槽设置在挂件上,两者相互扣装,实现双挂接结构,避免挂装结构晃动,提高挂装的稳定性。In the hanging structure, the present invention is provided with a hanging slot and a limit slot, the hanging slot is arranged on the upper bracket and the lower bracket, and the limit slot is arranged on the pendant, and the two are fastened to each other to realize the double hook structure. , to avoid the shaking of the hanging structure and improve the stability of the hanging.

本发明在调平方面涉及高低调平和倾斜度调平结构,具体的高低调平中,本发明将调平柱螺纹连接在限位槽的槽底,使其与挂槽的外壁对应,利用调平柱的螺纹自锁能力,使调平柱的末端与挂槽上端面具有能同一可调的间隙,在托件稳固不同的前提向,使石材能够进行高低调节。In the aspect of leveling, the present invention relates to the structure of height leveling and inclination leveling. In the specific height leveling, the present invention threadedly connects the leveling column to the groove bottom of the limiting groove so that it corresponds to the outer wall of the hanging groove. The thread self-locking ability of the flat column makes the end of the leveling column and the upper end face of the hanging groove have the same adjustable gap, and the stone can be adjusted in height before the brackets are stable and different.

在倾斜度调平中,本发明在上托件和下托件的自由外端设置了调节杆,调节杆结构能够调节长度,使折板的外端与墙体之间具有可调的间隙,而折板的内端处于固定状态,从而调节折板外端与墙体之间的间距,能够使上托件和下托件同步倾斜,同时调节杆结构能够使折板的自由端与墙体之间建立支撑连接关系,使托板具有更高的支撑强度。In the inclination leveling, the present invention is provided with adjustment rods at the free outer ends of the upper and lower brackets, and the adjustment rod structure can adjust the length, so that there is an adjustable gap between the outer end of the folded plate and the wall, The inner end of the folded plate is in a fixed state, so that the distance between the outer end of the folded plate and the wall can be adjusted, so that the upper bracket and the lower bracket can be tilted synchronously. A support connection is established between them, so that the pallet has a higher support strength.

由此,本发明整体结构小巧新颖,针对石材无龙骨的挂接安装方式具有较好的适应性,且石材采用背栓固定,开孔部位在加工厂提前预留,减少工地扬尘,保护环境,安全环保可靠,石材可多样化调平,为人们挂装石材提供了使用便利的挂装工具,挂装间隙小,使用方便,具有较高的经济和社会效益。Therefore, the overall structure of the present invention is compact and novel, and has good adaptability to the mounting method of the stone without keel, and the stone is fixed by back bolts, and the opening part is reserved in advance in the processing factory, so as to reduce the dust on the construction site and protect the environment. It is safe, environmentally friendly and reliable, and the stone can be leveled in a variety of ways, providing a convenient hanging tool for people to hang the stone. The hanging gap is small, easy to use, and has high economic and social benefits.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

图2为挂件的结构示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a pendant.

图3为上托件的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the upper bracket.

图4为下托件的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the lower bracket.

图5为挂臂与挂槽的配合结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the matching structure of the hanging arm and the hanging slot.

图6为三段式膨胀螺栓的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a three-section expansion bolt.

图7为挂槽的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the hanging slot.

图8为调节杆的结构视图。FIG. 8 is a structural view of the adjustment lever.

图9为调节杆的另一种结构示意图。FIG. 9 is another structural schematic diagram of the adjusting rod.

图10为稳固套的结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the stabilizing sleeve.

图中的标号为:1为墙体,2为石材,3为上托件,4为下托件,5为三段式膨胀螺栓,51为膨胀头,52为膨胀套,6为挂件,61为安装板,62为连接板,63为挂臂,64为让位槽,65为限位槽,66为螺纹孔,7为背栓,8为挂槽,81为引导段,82为适配段,9为调平柱,10为水平板,11为斜板,12为通孔,13为嵌槽,14为扁孔,15为固定螺杆,16为双螺母,17为套筒,18为套杆,19为垫片,20为外套,21为外螺母,22为稳固套。The labels in the figure are: 1 is the wall, 2 is the stone, 3 is the upper bracket, 4 is the lower bracket, 5 is the three-stage expansion bolt, 51 is the expansion head, 52 is the expansion sleeve, 6 is the pendant, 61 It is the mounting plate, 62 is the connecting plate, 63 is the hanging arm, 64 is the escape slot, 65 is the limit slot, 66 is the threaded hole, 7 is the back bolt, 8 is the hanging slot, 81 is the guide section, 82 is the fitting Section, 9 is the leveling column, 10 is the horizontal plate, 11 is the inclined plate, 12 is the through hole, 13 is the insert groove, 14 is the flat hole, 15 is the fixing screw, 16 is the double nut, 17 is the sleeve, 18 is the For the sleeve rod, 19 is a washer, 20 is a jacket, 21 is an outer nut, and 22 is a stable sleeve.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图及具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细描述:The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

实施例1,本实施例提供了一种背栓式石材干挂快装连接系统,其所直接使用场景为无龙骨的石材挂装结构,即将石材直接利用挂件采用背部盲挂的方式挂装墙面上,主要针对现有结构中存在的挂装步骤繁琐、挂装牢固性差等问题,本实施例提供了一种挂装间隙小、挂装便利的背栓式石材干挂快装连接系统。Embodiment 1, this embodiment provides a back-bolt type stone dry hanging quick installation connection system, which is directly used in a stone hanging structure without a keel, that is, the stone is directly mounted on the wall by using the pendant and blind hanging on the back. On the other hand, mainly aiming at the problems of cumbersome hanging steps and poor hanging firmness in the existing structure, this embodiment provides a back-bolt type stone dry hanging quick connection system with small hanging space and convenient hanging.

如图1中展示,一种背栓式石材干挂快装连接系统,包括上托件3、下托件4、挂件6、调平柱9和固定螺栓;在实施时,上托件3位于上部,下托件4位于下部,挂件6为同一型号,并具有与上托件3和下托件4适配挂装,调平柱9用于对进行必要的调平,如固定螺栓固定的高度设置不精确,需要对石材进行高低和水平调节。As shown in Figure 1, a back-bolt type stone dry hanging quick-installation connection system includes an upper bracket 3, a lower bracket 4, a pendant 6, a leveling column 9 and a fixing bolt; during implementation, the upper bracket 3 is located at The upper part, the lower bracket 4 are located at the lower part, the pendant 6 is of the same model, and has a matching hanging installation with the upper bracket 3 and the lower bracket 4, and the leveling column 9 is used for necessary leveling, such as the one fixed by the fixing bolts. The height setting is imprecise, and it is necessary to adjust the height and level of the stone.

在具体的结构中如图1中使用图和图3中结构图所示,上托件3包括上折板和上挂槽,其中上折板的下部通过固定螺栓固定在墙体1上,并与墙体1之间具有一个上部大、下部小的间隙,上挂槽开口向上,并固定在上折板的上部;上折板的主体结构呈三节折板结构,其具有一定的长度,同时在下部开设有多个固定孔,固定螺栓固定在固定孔中,并通过垫片进行固定,使上折板具有一个稳定的基础。In the specific structure, as shown in the use diagram in FIG. 1 and the structure diagram in FIG. 3, the upper bracket 3 includes an upper folded plate and an upper hanging slot, wherein the lower part of the upper folded plate is fixed on the wall 1 by fixing bolts, and There is a gap with a large upper part and a small lower part with the wall body 1. The upper hanging slot opens upward and is fixed on the upper part of the upper folded plate; the main structure of the upper folded plate is a three-section folded plate structure, which has a certain length. The lower part is provided with a plurality of fixing holes, and the fixing bolts are fixed in the fixing holes and fixed by the gasket, so that the upper folding plate has a stable foundation.

下托件4包括下折板和下挂槽,下折板的上部通过固定螺栓固定在墙体1上,并与墙体1之间具有一个下部大、上部小的间隙,所述下挂槽开口向上,并固定在上折板的下部;本实施例中下折板与上折板结构类似,区别在于开口朝向不同,用于固定上托件3和下托件4的固定螺栓为三段式膨胀螺栓5,三段式膨胀螺栓5包括膨胀管和膨胀丝,膨胀丝上间隔设置有三个膨胀头51,膨胀管上设置有三个间隔设置的膨胀套52,膨胀头51与膨胀套52适配对应。The lower bracket 4 includes a lower folded plate and a lower hanging slot. The upper part of the lower folded plate is fixed on the wall body 1 by fixing bolts, and there is a gap with a large lower part and a small upper part between the lower folded plate and the wall body 1. The lower hanging slot is. The opening is upward and is fixed on the lower part of the upper folded plate; in this embodiment, the lower folded plate is similar in structure to the upper folded plate, the difference is that the openings are oriented differently, and the fixing bolts used to fix the upper bracket 3 and the lower bracket 4 are three sections The three-stage expansion bolt 5 includes an expansion tube and an expansion wire. The expansion wire is provided with three expansion heads 51 at intervals, and the expansion tube is provided with three spaced expansion sleeves 52. The expansion heads 51 and the expansion sleeves 52 are suitable for match.

挂件6与上托件3和下托件4一一对应设置,并通过固定螺栓固定在石材2上,该固定螺栓为M8X25不锈钢背栓,挂件6的外端设置有挂臂,挂臂63的内侧设置有限位槽65,挂臂63挂装在挂槽8内,挂槽8的外壁嵌套在限位槽内;限位槽65的槽底间隔布置有螺纹孔66,所述调平柱9螺纹连接在螺纹孔66内,并顶靠在挂槽的外壁上,调平柱9可设置为M0.5*20调平限位螺丝。The pendant 6 is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the upper bracket 3 and the lower bracket 4, and is fixed on the stone 2 by fixing bolts. The fixing bolts are M8X25 stainless steel back bolts. The outer end of the pendant 6 is provided with a hanging arm. The inner side is provided with a limit slot 65, the hanging arm 63 is hung in the hang slot 8, and the outer wall of the hang slot 8 is nested in the limit slot; the bottom of the limit slot 65 is arranged with threaded holes 66 at intervals, and the leveling column 9 is screwed into the threaded hole 66 and pressed against the outer wall of the hanging slot. The leveling column 9 can be set as an M0.5*20 leveling limit screw.

本实施例根据施工现场实际情况,结合施工经验,提供无龙骨挂装系统,在墙面上固定多个三段式膨胀螺栓,每个螺栓上下分别安装下托件4、上托件3, 下托件4和上托件3通过螺丝与三段式膨胀螺栓连接;在石材板上根据设计分格安装M8X25不锈钢背栓,将挂件6的一端通过背栓螺丝与石材板连接,另一端上下分别与下托件4、下托件4挂装连接。According to the actual situation of the construction site and combined with the construction experience, this embodiment provides a keel-free installation system, which fixes a plurality of three-stage expansion bolts on the wall, and each bolt is respectively installed with a lower bracket 4, an upper bracket 3, and a lower bracket. The bracket 4 and the upper bracket 3 are connected with three-stage expansion bolts by screws; M8X25 stainless steel back bolts are installed on the stone plate according to the design, and one end of the pendant 6 is connected to the stone plate through the back bolt screws, and the other end is up and down respectively. It is connected to the lower bracket 4 and the lower bracket 4 by hanging.

在具体施工时,首先,根据分格尺寸在墙面上打孔定位膨胀螺栓位置,打孔直径为9mm,打孔与埋件上三段式膨胀螺栓位置吻合,确保三段式膨胀螺栓与孔位安装紧固。其次,根据墙面平整度,将M10*100三段式膨胀螺栓进出位进行微调,确保胀栓进出位一致后紧固。然后,将下托件4、下托件4与埋件通过螺丝固定,根据石材面板上石材背栓定位点安装挂件6,挂件6与石材面板通过背栓螺丝固定安装,最后,将石材或者其他材质的饰面板通过铝合金制成的挂件6与下托件4、上托件3挂装连接,通过下托件4、上托件3上M0.5*20调平限位螺丝进行微调,保证定制铝合金挂件6与下托件4、上托件3上下水平,保证饰面板上挂件6受力均匀,饰面板安装完成后对接缝进行处理,值得说明的,本实施例中的调平柱9能够进行单侧微调和双侧同步微调,能够在一个平面内对石材的平整度进行调节,使上下石材的对接缝平整对齐。During the specific construction, first of all, according to the size of the grid, drill holes on the wall to locate the position of the expansion bolts. The diameter of the holes is 9mm. Installation is tight. Secondly, according to the flatness of the wall, fine-tune the entry and exit positions of the M10*100 three-stage expansion bolts to ensure that the expansion bolts enter and exit the same position before tightening. Then, fix the lower bracket 4, the lower bracket 4 and the embedded part with screws, install the pendant 6 according to the positioning point of the stone back bolt on the stone panel, and fix the pendant 6 and the stone panel with the back bolt screw. The decorative panel made of aluminum alloy is connected to the lower bracket 4 and the upper bracket 3 by hanging the pendant 6 made of aluminum alloy, and the M0.5*20 leveling limit screws on the lower bracket 4 and the upper bracket 3 are used for fine adjustment. Ensure that the customized aluminum alloy pendant 6 is level with the lower bracket 4 and the upper bracket 3, and ensure that the upper pendant 6 of the decorative panel is evenly stressed. After the decorative panel is installed, the seams are treated. It is worth noting that the adjustment in this embodiment. The flat column 9 can perform single-side fine-tuning and double-side synchronous fine-tuning, and can adjust the flatness of the stone in one plane, so that the butt joints of the upper and lower stones are evenly aligned.

本实施例通过采用该系统,利用胀栓直接与挂件6连接,确保每块石材板可与建筑主体独立连接,提升挂装系统的抗震性;可以大幅度降低石材干挂钢型材材料的用量,节约成本,消除石材板采用石材胶粘接脱落的安全隐患问题,同时在安装过程利用配套挂件6可以准确调节固定点的位置,还可以通过挂件6上调平限位螺丝解决因饰面板自重产生的扭力的现象,既增强了挂件6与饰面板连接的强度,又方便工人安装提高工作效率。By adopting this system in this embodiment, the expansion bolt is used to directly connect with the pendant 6 to ensure that each stone slab can be independently connected to the main body of the building, thereby improving the seismic resistance of the hanging system; Save costs and eliminate the hidden safety hazard of stone slabs being bonded and falling off by using stone glue. At the same time, during the installation process, the matching pendant 6 can be used to accurately adjust the position of the fixed point, and the leveling limit screw on the pendant 6 can also be used to solve the problem caused by the self-weight of the decorative panel. The phenomenon of torsion not only enhances the strength of the connection between the pendant 6 and the decorative panel, but also facilitates the installation of workers and improves work efficiency.

实施例2,本实施例与实施例1基本相同,其区别在于,本实施例进一步对挂槽8的结构进一步说明。Embodiment 2: This embodiment is basically the same as Embodiment 1, and the difference lies in that this embodiment further describes the structure of the hanging slot 8 .

本实施例中对挂槽8的结构进一步说明,在实施时,上挂槽和下挂槽的槽口均包括上部的引导段81和下部的适配段82,引导段81为上部大、下部小的结构,适配段82与所述挂臂适配。In this embodiment, the structure of the hanging slot 8 is further described. In the implementation, the slots of the upper hanging slot and the lower hanging slot both include an upper guide section 81 and a lower adaptation section 82, and the guide section 81 is large in the upper part and the lower part in the lower part. For a small structure, the adaptation section 82 is adapted to the hanging arm.

本实施例开口较大的引导段将挂臂引入其中,并沿着其斜面滑动至适配段内,尤其对于盲挂作业,较为实用,降低了操作难度,适配段能够使挂臂63紧贴挂槽的内壁,避免其晃动,且适配段具有一定的长度,允许其进行适当的调平作业。In this embodiment, the guide section with a large opening introduces the hanging arm into it, and slides into the fitting section along its inclined surface, especially for blind hanging operation, it is more practical, and the operation difficulty is reduced, and the fitting section can make the hanging arm 63 tightly The inner wall of the hanging slot is attached to prevent it from shaking, and the adapting section has a certain length, allowing it to be properly leveled.

实施例3,本实施例与实施例1基本相同,其区别在于,本实施例进一步对挂件6的结构进一步说明。Embodiment 3: This embodiment is basically the same as Embodiment 1, and the difference is that the structure of the pendant 6 is further described in this embodiment.

本实施例中,挂件6包括安装板61、连接板62和挂臂63,所述安装板61呈水平状结构,水平结构能够与石材具有较好的贴合,结构稳定,在安装板61的中部设置有通孔,并通过固定螺栓固定在石材上,如图1中展示固定螺栓为背栓7,连接板62连接挂臂63和安装板61,并在靠近挂臂63的一侧设置有开口向下的限位槽65,限位槽65结构与挂槽8结构配合,两者相互咬合限位,提高了挂装的稳定性,在靠近安装板61的一侧设置有朝向通孔的让位槽64,让位槽64结构为紧固固定螺栓提供了安装空间,在整体较为小巧的状态下,操作较为便利。In this embodiment, the pendant 6 includes a mounting plate 61 , a connecting plate 62 and a hanging arm 63 . The mounting plate 61 has a horizontal structure, and the horizontal structure can fit well with the stone material, and the structure is stable. There is a through hole in the middle, and it is fixed on the stone by fixing bolts. As shown in Figure 1, the fixing bolt is a back bolt 7. The connecting plate 62 connects the hanging arm 63 and the mounting plate 61, and is provided with a side close to the hanging arm 63. The limit slot 65 with the opening downward, the structure of the limit slot 65 cooperates with the structure of the hanging slot 8, and the two are engaged with each other to limit the position, which improves the stability of the hanging. The abdication groove 64, the structure of the abdication groove 64 provides an installation space for tightening the fixing bolts, and the operation is more convenient when the whole is relatively compact.

实施例4,本实施例与实施例1基本相同,其区别在于,本实施例进一步对上折板和下折板的结构进一步说明。Embodiment 4, this embodiment is basically the same as Embodiment 1, the difference is that this embodiment further describes the structures of the upper folded plate and the lower folded plate.

在具体实施时,上折板和下折板均包括两个处于端部的水平板10和和连接两个水平板内端的斜板11,斜板11将两者连接形成一个整体,固定螺栓和挂槽均设置在水平板上,两侧水平结构便于装配和挂装。In the specific implementation, both the upper and lower folded plates include two horizontal plates 10 at the ends and an inclined plate 11 connecting the inner ends of the two horizontal plates. The inclined plate 11 connects the two to form a whole. The fixing bolts and The hanging grooves are all set on the horizontal plate, and the horizontal structures on both sides are convenient for assembly and hanging.

实施例5,本实施例与实施例1基本相同,其区别在于,本实施例进一步对调节结构进一步说明。Embodiment 5, this embodiment is basically the same as Embodiment 1, the difference lies in that this embodiment further describes the adjustment structure.

本实施例中上折板和下折板的根部通过固定螺栓固定在墙体1上,两折板的自由外端与墙体之间设置有能够伸缩的调节杆;调节杆包括套杆17和套筒18,所述套筒17固定在折板上,套杆18螺纹连接在套筒内,并能通过旋拧调节调节杆的长度,套杆18的外端设置有垫块19,垫块19顶靠在墙体1上。In this embodiment, the roots of the upper folded plate and the lower folded plate are fixed on the wall body 1 by fixing bolts, and a telescopic adjustment rod is arranged between the free outer ends of the two folded plates and the wall body; the adjustment rod includes a sleeve rod 17 and a Sleeve 18, the sleeve 17 is fixed on the folded plate, the sleeve rod 18 is threaded in the sleeve, and the length of the adjustment rod can be adjusted by screwing, the outer end of the sleeve rod 18 is provided with a cushion block 19, the cushion block 19 rests against the wall 1.

本实施例中在倾斜度调平中,在上托件3和下托件4的自由外端设置了调节杆,调节杆结构能够调节长度,使折板的外端与墙体之间具有可调的间隙,而折板的内端处于固定状态,从而调节折板外端与墙体之间的间距,能够使上托件3和下托件4同步倾斜,同时调节杆结构能够使折板的自由端与墙体之间建立支撑连接关系,使托板具有更高的支撑强度。In this embodiment, in the tilt leveling process, adjusting rods are provided at the free outer ends of the upper support member 3 and the lower support member 4, and the adjustment rod structure can adjust the length, so that there is an adjustable rod between the outer end of the folded plate and the wall. Adjust the gap, and the inner end of the folded plate is in a fixed state, so as to adjust the distance between the outer end of the folded plate and the wall, the upper bracket 3 and the lower bracket 4 can be tilted synchronously, and the adjustment rod structure can make the folded plate A support connection is established between the free end of the bracket and the wall, so that the pallet has a higher support strength.

本实施例在面对石材由于固定螺栓固定不平衡,托件和挂件6变形,容易导致石材的挂装后向内侧或外侧倾斜,基于此问题,本实施例于对石材的倾斜度进行调平,其借助于是实施例1中上托件3和下托件4的开口相反特性,在两个开口的端部设置有调节杆,调节杆依靠托件自身的刚性支托在托板与墙体之间,其能够起到基本的支托作用,避免托件由于受力而自然变形,如向下内方向倾斜受力,下部的调节杆能够具有支托作用,而向上倾斜,上部的调节杆具有支托作用,同时,本实施例在必要时能够同时调节上下调节杆,使托件被迫发生轻微的弯曲形变,进而使挂装在其上的型材在倾斜度上进行微调。In this embodiment, due to the unbalanced fixing of the fixing bolts in the face of the stone, the supporting piece and the pendant 6 are deformed, which may easily lead to the inclination of the stone to the inside or the outside after hanging. Based on this problem, this embodiment is to level the inclination of the stone. , by virtue of the opposite characteristics of the openings of the upper bracket 3 and the lower bracket 4 in Example 1, adjusting rods are provided at the ends of the two openings, and the adjusting rods rely on the rigidity of the bracket itself to support the bracket and the wall. In between, it can play a basic supporting role to avoid the natural deformation of the supporting piece due to force. It has a supporting function, and at the same time, this embodiment can adjust the upper and lower adjusting rods at the same time when necessary, so that the supporting piece is forced to undergo slight bending deformation, and then the profile hanging on it can be finely adjusted in inclination.

实施例6,本实施例与实施例1基本相同,其区别在于,本实施例进一步对调节杆的实施方式进一步说明。Embodiment 6, this embodiment is basically the same as embodiment 1, the difference is that this embodiment further describes the implementation of the adjusting rod.

折板的外端部设置有扁孔14,在扁孔14内套装有固定螺杆15,固定螺杆15固定在墙体1内,在固定螺杆15上设置有双螺母16,双螺母16分别位于扁孔14的两侧。The outer end of the folded plate is provided with a flat hole 14, a fixed screw 15 is sheathed in the flat hole 14, the fixed screw 15 is fixed in the wall 1, and a double nut 16 is arranged on the fixed screw 15, and the double nuts 16 are respectively located in the flat. Both sides of the hole 14.

本实施例中在面对托件自身形变后导致石材出现倾斜,通过按压难以保持特定形状,将固定螺杆通过膨胀丝结构固定在墙面1上,然后通过调节双螺母16能够支托并稳固折板结构,使折板结构具有特定的位置,并在该位置稳定保持。In this embodiment, after the deformation of the supporting piece itself, the stone material is inclined, and it is difficult to maintain a specific shape by pressing. The fixing screw is fixed on the wall 1 through the expansion wire structure, and then the double nut 16 can be adjusted to support and stably fold. Plate structure, so that the folded plate structure has a specific position and is stably maintained at this position.

实施例7,本实施例与实施例1基本相同,其区别在于,本实施例进一步对挂槽的结构进一步说明。Embodiment 7: This embodiment is basically the same as Embodiment 1, and the difference lies in that this embodiment further describes the structure of the hanging slot.

挂臂63的上部设置有嵌槽13,调平柱9嵌套在嵌槽13内,并迫使挂臂紧贴挂槽侧壁,本实施例中该结构能够利用嵌槽与调平柱9的限制,能使挂臂紧贴挂槽的侧壁。The upper part of the hanging arm 63 is provided with an embedded groove 13, and the leveling column 9 is nested in the embedded groove 13, and the hanging arm is forced to be close to the side wall of the hanging groove. Restriction, can make the hanging arm close to the side wall of the hanging slot.

同时本实施例中用于固定上折板和下折板上设置有稳固套22,稳固套22套装在固定螺栓上,固定螺栓的内侧设置内螺母,其外侧设置有外螺母21,所述外螺母21螺纹连接在固定螺栓上,并在其内侧设置有外套20,所述稳固套22套装在外套20内。本实施例中利用稳固套结构能够加大上折板与下折板在固定处的强度,提高了结构的稳定性和平衡性。At the same time, in this embodiment, a stable sleeve 22 is provided for fixing the upper folded plate and the lower folded plate. The stable sleeve 22 is sleeved on the fixing bolt, the inner nut is arranged on the inner side of the fixing bolt, and the outer nut 21 is arranged on the outer side. The nut 21 is threadedly connected to the fixing bolt, and an outer sleeve 20 is provided on the inner side thereof, and the stable sleeve 22 is sheathed in the outer sleeve 20 . In this embodiment, the use of the stable sleeve structure can increase the strength of the upper folded plate and the lower folded plate at the fixed position, thereby improving the stability and balance of the structure.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a fast-assembling connected system is hung futilely to back of body bolt formula stone material which characterized in that: comprises an upper supporting piece, a lower supporting piece, a hanging piece, a leveling column and a fixing bolt; the upper supporting piece comprises an upper folded plate and an upper hanging groove, the lower supporting piece comprises a lower folded plate and a lower hanging groove, the lower part of the upper folded plate is fixed on the wall body through a fixing bolt, a gap with a large upper part and a small lower part is formed between the upper folded plate and the wall body, and the upper hanging groove is opened upwards and fixed on the upper part of the upper folded plate; the upper part of the lower folded plate is fixed on the wall body through a fixing bolt, a gap with a large lower part and a small upper part is formed between the upper part of the lower folded plate and the wall body, and the lower hanging groove is upwards opened and fixed at the lower part of the upper folded plate; the hanging pieces are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the upper supporting pieces and the lower supporting pieces and are fixed on the stone through fixing bolts, hanging arms are arranged at the outer ends of the hanging pieces, limiting grooves are formed in the inner sides of the hanging arms, the hanging arms are hung in the hanging grooves, and the outer walls of the hanging grooves are nested in the limiting grooves; threaded holes are arranged at the bottom of the limiting groove at intervals, and the leveling column is in threaded connection with the threaded holes and abuts against the outer wall of the hanging groove.
2. The back-bolt type stone dry-hanging fast-assembling connecting system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fixing bolt for fixing the upper supporting piece and the lower supporting piece is a three-section expansion bolt, the three-section expansion bolt comprises an expansion pipe and an expansion wire, three expansion heads are arranged on the expansion wire at intervals, expansion sleeves are arranged on the expansion pipe at three intervals, and the expansion heads correspond to the expansion sleeves in an adaptive mode.
3. The back-bolt-type stone dry-hanging quick-assembly connecting system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the notches of the upper hanging groove and the lower hanging groove respectively comprise a guide section at the upper part and an adaptation section at the lower part, the guide section is of a structure with the upper part being large and the lower part being small, and the adaptation section is adapted to the hanging arm.
4. The back-bolt type stone dry-hanging fast-assembling connecting system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the pendant includes mounting panel, connecting plate and hangs the arm, the mounting panel is horizontal column structure, and it is provided with the through-hole to fix on the stone material through fixing bolt, hang arm and mounting panel are connected to the connecting plate to be provided with the decurrent spacing groove of opening in the one side of being close to hanging the arm, be provided with the groove of stepping down towards the through-hole in the one side of being close to the mounting panel.
5. The back-bolt-type stone dry-hanging quick-assembly connecting system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper folding plate and the lower folding plate respectively comprise two horizontal plates at the end parts and inclined plates connecting the inner ends of the two horizontal plates, and the fixing bolts and the hanging grooves are arranged on the horizontal plates.
6. The back-bolt type stone dry-hanging fast-assembling connecting system as claimed in claim 1 or 5, wherein: the roots of the upper folding plate and the lower folding plate are fixed on the wall body through fixing bolts, and telescopic adjusting rods are arranged between the free outer ends of the two folding plates and the wall body.
7. The back-bolt-type stone dry-hanging quick-mounting connecting system as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the adjusting rod comprises a sleeve rod and a sleeve, the sleeve is fixed on the folded plate, the sleeve rod is in threaded connection with the sleeve, a cushion block is arranged at the outer end of the sleeve rod, and the cushion block abuts against the wall body.
8. The back-bolt-type stone dry-hanging quick-mounting connecting system as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the outer end part of the folded plate is provided with a flat hole, a fixing screw rod is sleeved in the flat hole and fixed in the wall body, and double nuts are arranged on the fixing screw rod and are respectively positioned on two sides of the flat hole.
9. The back-bolt-type stone dry-hanging quick-assembly connecting system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper part of the hanging arm is provided with an embedded groove, and the leveling column is embedded in the embedded groove and forces the hanging arm to be tightly attached to the side wall of the hanging groove.
10. The back-bolt-type stone dry-hanging quick-assembly connecting system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fixing device is characterized in that the fixing device is used for fixing the upper folding plate and the lower folding plate and is provided with a fixing sleeve, the fixing sleeve is sleeved at the end part of the fixing bolt, the inner side of the fixing bolt is provided with an inner nut, the outer side of the fixing bolt is provided with an outer nut, the outer nut is in threaded connection with the fixing bolt, the inner side of the fixing bolt is provided with an outer sleeve, and the fixing sleeve is sleeved in the outer sleeve.
CN202210396432.3A 2022-04-15 2022-04-15 A back-bolted stone dry-hanging quick-installation connection system Active CN114775947B (en)

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CN116122472A (en) * 2023-03-15 2023-05-16 德才装饰股份有限公司 Stone curtain wall aluminum alloy grid installation component and method
US12286798B2 (en) * 2022-06-24 2025-04-29 Blox, Llc Three axis clip system for mounting panels to a wall
AU2023266225B2 (en) * 2022-11-24 2025-12-18 Stone Facade Company Limited Veneer and fixing system

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CN116122472A (en) * 2023-03-15 2023-05-16 德才装饰股份有限公司 Stone curtain wall aluminum alloy grid installation component and method

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