CN114775938A - 保温装饰一体板及其构成的保温墙面 - Google Patents

保温装饰一体板及其构成的保温墙面 Download PDF

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CN114775938A
CN114775938A CN202210552090.XA CN202210552090A CN114775938A CN 114775938 A CN114775938 A CN 114775938A CN 202210552090 A CN202210552090 A CN 202210552090A CN 114775938 A CN114775938 A CN 114775938A
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CN114775938B (zh
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糜玥崎
张亮亮
张清波
王智权
舒娟
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Jiangsu Shanyou Diao Energy Saving New Material Co ltd
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Jiangsu Shanyou Diao Energy Saving New Material Co ltd
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Priority to CN202310300392.2A priority Critical patent/CN116335297A/zh
Priority to CN202210552090.XA priority patent/CN114775938B/zh
Priority to CN202310300454.XA priority patent/CN116335361A/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2022/106148 priority patent/WO2023221281A1/zh
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种保温装饰一体板及其构成的保温墙面，装饰板、中间板、保温板和底板依次叠层粘接，构成坯板；扣件包括平板部和连接在该平板部边缘的折边部；扣件的平板部固定在所述装饰板与中间板之间；所述折边部设于所述坯板的边缘，所述折边部上设有安装孔。为提升相邻板材间的连接强度，所述中间板和底板上分布有呈喇叭形的通孔，部分喇叭形的通孔朝向所述中间板和底板的外侧，剩余喇叭形的通孔的朝向相反；在所述中间板和底板表面涂覆或浸胶水时，各喇叭形的通孔内充填有胶水。喇叭形的通孔起到类似于倒刺的作用，朝向相反的多个喇叭形的通孔，起到双向倒刺的作用，大幅提升结合力，避免脱胶。

Description

保温装饰一体板及其构成的保温墙面
技术领域
本发明涉及建筑保温装饰板材的技术领域，具体涉及一种保温装饰一体板及其构成的保温墙面。
背景技术
现有的保温装饰一体板，多包含金属框架，以方便固定，重量较大。如何避免采用金属框架固定，提供一种安装便捷的保温装饰一体板，是本领域要解决的技术问题。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是通过一种保温装饰一体板及其构成的保温墙面。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明提供的一种安装便捷的保温装饰一体板，包括呈矩形，其包括：底板、保温板、装饰板，还包括中间板和多个扣件，所述装饰板、中间板、保温板和底板依次叠层粘接，构成坯板；所述扣件包括平板部和连接在该平板部边缘的折边部；所述扣件的平板部固定在所述装饰板与中间板之间；所述折边部设于所述坯板的边缘，所述折边部上设有安装孔。
为提升相邻板材间的连接强度，所述中间板和底板上分布有呈喇叭形的通孔，部分喇叭形的通孔朝向所述中间板和底板的外侧，剩余喇叭形的通孔的朝向相反；在所述中间板和底板表面涂覆或浸胶水时，各喇叭形的通孔内充填有胶水。喇叭形的通孔起到类似于倒刺的作用，朝向相反的多个喇叭形的通孔，起到双向倒刺的作用，大幅提升结合力，避免脱胶。
为了保护各层板材的侧面，所述坯板的四周包覆有防护条，该防护条整体覆盖所述坯板的侧边；所述扣件的折边部处于相应防护条的外侧。
优选的方案是，所述装饰板包括柔石板；保温板为真空绝热板。可选的方案是，；所述中间板和底板上分布有朝向保温板的呈喇叭形的通孔。
优选的方案是，所述扣件的平板部上分布有通孔，以提升结合力，避免扣件松动、脱落；所述装饰板和/或中间板上设有与所述扣件的平板部粘接配合的凹槽，以利于固定所述扣件；同时使所述装饰板与中间板的相邻面贴合，增加二者的粘接效果。
优选的方案是，所述扣件的折边部上设有一对平行、纵向分布的小腰形孔，以及设于该对小腰形孔一侧的大腰形孔，L型连接件的第一折边上的一对安装孔与所述折边部上的一对小腰形孔通过螺栓固定连接，L型连接件的第二折边上设有腰形孔。腰形孔和大、小腰形孔的采用，利于在安装现场方便调节上下、左右和前后的位置关系，以使外立面平整。
进一步优选的方案是，所述大腰形孔所在的折边向外翻折，并与所述小腰形孔所在的折边分离；该保温装饰一体板还包括多个搭接件，搭接件与扣件一一对称设置在所述坯板的两侧，所述搭接件的主体部设于装饰板与中间板之间；所述主体部的外端连接有延伸部，该延伸部设于所述坯板的边缘，该延伸部上设有安装孔；在墙面上安装所述保温装饰一体板时，相邻的搭接件与扣件连接，也即所述延伸部上的安装孔与扣件上的所述大腰形孔通过螺栓连接。
一种所述的保温装饰一体板构成的保温墙面，两块所述保温装饰一体板相邻、对齐设置；所述扣件的折边部通过L型连接件固定在墙面上的金属架上。
另一种由所述的保温装饰一体板构成的保温墙面，其特征在于：两块所述保温装饰一体板相邻、对齐设置；相邻的搭接件与扣件连接，所述扣件的折边部通过L型连接件固定在墙面上的金属架上。
所述真空绝热板包括：玻纤制成的芯材和包覆该芯材的膜材。
可选的方案是，所述装饰板为密度板或木塑板，装饰板的外层设有柔石板。
本发明的有益效果：（1）本申请的一体板采用的扣件的平板部固定在所述装饰板与中间板之间，分别在现场将扣件的折边部通过L型连接件固定在墙面上的金属架上，安装便捷。（2）在所述中间板和底板上设置喇叭形的通孔。喇叭形的通孔起到类似于倒刺的作用，朝向相反的多个喇叭形的通孔，起到双向倒刺的作用，大幅提升结合力，避免脱胶。（3）所述装饰板和/或中间板上设有与所述扣件的平板部粘接配合的凹槽，以利于固定所述扣件；同时使所述装饰板与中间板的相邻面贴合，增加二者的粘接效果。
附图说明
为了清楚说明发明的创新原理及其相比于现有保温装饰一体板的优势，下面借助于附图通过应用所述原理的非限制性实例说明可能的实施例。在图中：
图1为实施例1的保温装饰一体板的分解结构示意图；
图2为在图1的基础上增加防护条6的结构示意图；
图3为实施例1的中间板和底板的局部剖面结构示意图；
图4为实施例1的扣件5的立体结构示意图；
图5为实施例1的L型连接件的结构示意图；
图6为实施例2的扣件5的立体结构示意图；
图7为实施例2的搭接件9的立体结构示意图；
图8为实施例2的搭接件与扣件连接的立体结构示意图；
图9为实施例2的保温装饰一体板的分解结构示意图；
图10为实施例2的保温装饰一体板的外形结构图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本新型实施例中的附图，对本新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本新型的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。
实施例1：
如图1-5，本实施例的一种保温装饰一体板，包括底板3、保温板1、装饰板2，还包括中间板4和多个扣件5，所述装饰板2、中间板4、保温板1和底板3的长宽尺寸相同且依次叠层粘接，构成坯板；所述扣件5包括平板部5-1和连接在该平板部边缘的折边部5-2；所述扣件5的平板部固定在所述装饰板2与中间板4之间；所述折边部设于所述坯板的边缘，所述折边部上设有安装孔。
为提升相邻板材间的连接强度，所述中间板4和底板3上分布有呈喇叭形的通孔7，部分喇叭形的通孔7朝向所述中间板4和底板3的外侧，剩余喇叭形的通孔7的朝向相反；在所述中间板4和底板3表面涂覆或浸胶水时，各喇叭形的通孔内充填有胶水。喇叭形的通孔起到类似于倒刺的作用，朝向相反的多个喇叭形的通孔，起到双向倒刺的作用，大幅提升结合力，避免脱胶。或，所述中间板4和底板3上分布有朝向保温板1的呈喇叭形的通孔7。
为了保护各层板材的侧面，所述坯板的四周包覆有防护条6，该防护条6整体覆盖所述坯板的侧边；所述扣件5的折边部5-2处于相应防护条6的外侧。
优选的方案是，所述装饰板2包括柔石板；保温板1为真空绝热板。
优选的方案是，所述扣件5的平板部上分布有通孔，以提升结合力，避免扣件松动、脱落；所述装饰板2和/或中间板4上设有与所述扣件5的平板部粘接配合的凹槽，以利于固定所述扣件5；同时使所述装饰板2与中间板4的相邻面贴合，增加二者的粘接效果。
优选的方案是，所述扣件5的折边部5-1上设有一对平行、纵向分布的小腰形孔，以及设于该对小腰形孔一侧的大腰形孔，L型连接件的第一折边上的一对安装孔与所述折边部上的一对小腰形孔通过螺栓固定连接，L型连接件的第二折边上设有腰形孔。腰形孔和大、小腰形孔的采用，利于在安装现场方便调节上下、左右和前后的位置关系，以使外立面平整。
所述真空绝热板包括：玻纤制成的芯材和包覆该芯材的膜材。
由上述保温装饰一体板构成的保温墙面，两块所述保温装饰一体板相邻、对齐设置；所述扣件5的折边部通过L型连接件固定在墙面上的金属架上。
实施例2
在实施例1的基础上，本实施例的保温装饰一体板具有如下变型：
如图6-10，所述大腰形孔5-21所在的折边向外翻折，并与所述小腰形孔5-20所在的折边分离。 该保温装饰一体板还包括多个搭接件9，搭接件9与扣件5一一对称设置在所述坯板的两侧，所述搭接件9的主体部9-1设于装饰板2与中间板4之间；所述主体部9-1的外端连接有延伸部9-2，该延伸部9-2设于所述坯板的边缘，该延伸部9-2上设有安装孔；在墙面上安装所述保温装饰一体板时，相邻的搭接件9与扣件5连接，也即所述延伸部9-2上的安装孔与扣件5上的所述大腰形孔5-21通过螺栓连接。
一种由上述保温装饰一体板构成的保温墙面，两块所述保温装饰一体板相邻、对齐设置；相邻的搭接件9与扣件5连接，以使同墙面的各保温装饰一体板连接成一体，利于提高墙面平整度；所述扣件5的折边部通过L型连接件固定在墙面上的金属架上。
以上所述是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明所述原理前提下，还可作出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (9)

1.一种保温装饰一体板，呈矩形，其包括：底板（3）、保温板（1）、装饰板（2），其特征在于：还包括中间板（4）和多个扣件（5），所述装饰板（2）、中间板（4）、保温板（1）和底板（3）依次叠层粘接，构成坯板；
所述扣件（5）包括平板部（5-1）和连接在该平板部边缘的折边部（5-2）；
所述扣件（5）的平板部（5-1）固定在所述装饰板（2）与中间板（4）之间；所述折边部（5-2）设于所述坯板的边缘，所述折边部（5-2）上设有安装孔。
2.根据权利要求1所述的保温装饰一体板，其特征在于：所述中间板（4）和底板（3）上分布有呈喇叭形的通孔（7），部分喇叭形的通孔（7）朝向所述中间板（4）和底板（3）的外侧，剩余喇叭形的通孔（7）的朝向相反；在所述中间板（4）和底板（3）表面涂覆或浸胶水时，各喇叭形的通孔内充填有胶水。
3.根据权利要求2所述的保温装饰一体板，其特征在于：所述坯板的四周包覆有防护条（6），该防护条（6）整体覆盖所述坯板的侧边；所述扣件（5）的折边部（5-2）处于相应防护条（6）的外侧。
4.根据权利要求1所述的保温装饰一体板，其特征在于：所述装饰板（2）包括柔石板；保温板（1）为真空绝热板；所述中间板（4）和底板（3）上分布有朝向保温板（1）的呈喇叭形的通孔（7）。
5.根据权利要求1-3之一所述的保温装饰一体板，其特征在于：所述扣件（5）的平板部上分布有通孔，所述装饰板（2）和/或中间板（4）上设有与所述扣件（5）的平板部粘接配合的凹槽，以使所述装饰板（2）与中间板（4）的相邻面贴合。
6.根据权利要求1-3之一所述的保温装饰一体板，其特征在于：所述扣件（5）的折边部（5-2）上设有一对平行、纵向分布的小腰形孔（5-20），以及设于该对小腰形孔一侧的大腰形孔（5-21），L型连接件（8）的第一折边上的一对安装孔（8-1）与所述折边部上的一对小腰形孔（5-21）通过螺栓固定连接，L型连接件的第二折边上设有腰形孔（8-2）。
7.根据权利要求6所述的保温装饰一体板，其特征在于：所述大腰形孔（5-21）所在的折边向外翻折，并与所述小腰形孔（5-20）所在的折边分离；
该保温装饰一体板还包括多个搭接件（9），搭接件（9）与扣件（5）一一对称设置在所述坯板的两侧，所述搭接件（9）的主体部（9-1）设于装饰板（2）与中间板（4）之间；所述主体部（9-1）的外端连接有延伸部（9-2），该延伸部（9-2）设于所述坯板的边缘，该延伸部（9-2）上设有安装孔；在墙面上安装所述保温装饰一体板时，相邻的搭接件（9）与扣件（5）连接，也即所述延伸部（9-2）上的安装孔与扣件（5）上的所述大腰形孔（5-21）通过螺栓连接。
8.一种由权利要求1-3之一所述的保温装饰一体板构成的保温墙面，其特征在于：两块所述保温装饰一体板相邻、对齐设置；所述扣件（5）的折边部通过L型连接件固定在墙面上的金属架上。
9.一种由权利要求7所述的保温装饰一体板构成的保温墙面，其特征在于：两块所述保温装饰一体板相邻、对齐设置；相邻的搭接件（9）与扣件（5）连接，所述扣件（5）的折边部通过L型连接件固定在墙面上的金属架上。
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