CN114772785A - An integrated sewage treatment device and method - Google Patents

An integrated sewage treatment device and method Download PDF

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CN114772785A
CN114772785A CN202210474796.9A CN202210474796A CN114772785A CN 114772785 A CN114772785 A CN 114772785A CN 202210474796 A CN202210474796 A CN 202210474796A CN 114772785 A CN114772785 A CN 114772785A
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tank
sewage
stirring tank
stirring
flocculation
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杨宇澜
杨兵
张海涛
胡嘉豪
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China Railway Construction Heavy Industry Group Co Ltd
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/008—Control or steering systems not provided for elsewhere in subclass C02F
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/5236—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents
    • C02F1/5245—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents using basic salts, e.g. of aluminium and iron
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/5281—Installations for water purification using chemical agents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/54—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using organic material
    • C02F1/56—Macromolecular compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/66—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • C02F11/121—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering
    • C02F11/122—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering using filter presses
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F2001/007—Processes including a sedimentation step
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/06—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment pH
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/10—Solids, e.g. total solids [TS], total suspended solids [TSS] or volatile solids [VS]
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/19—SO4-S
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/29—Chlorine compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/14—Maintenance of water treatment installations

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供了一种一体化污水处理装置,包括依次连通的稀释搅拌池、絮凝搅拌池、沉淀池和污泥处理间;还包括与絮凝搅拌池连通的加药间;所述加药间包括二氧化碳中和系统和絮凝剂添加系统;所述絮凝搅拌池内部设有用于与二氧化碳中和系统连通的汽水混合器;所述絮凝搅拌池内部还设有用于与絮凝剂添加系统连通的管式混合器。本发明还提供了一种污水处理方法,包括污水稀释、絮凝搅拌和碱性污水中和、沉淀和污泥脱水等步骤,本发明通过在加药间设置二氧化碳中和系统,将二氧化碳通入絮凝搅拌池中,对碱性污水实现中和,不会造成中和过度的情况,并且不会引入有害物质,不会增加额外的氧化处理步骤,使污水处理过程更加经济环保。

Figure 202210474796

The invention provides an integrated sewage treatment device, which includes a dilution stirring tank, a flocculation stirring tank, a sedimentation tank and a sludge treatment room which are connected in sequence; it also includes a dosing room connected with the flocculation stirring tank; the chemical dosing room includes A carbon dioxide neutralization system and a flocculant addition system; the flocculation stirring tank is provided with a steam-water mixer for communication with the carbon dioxide neutralization system; the flocculation stirring tank is also provided with a tubular mixer for communication with the flocculant addition system device. The invention also provides a sewage treatment method, which includes the steps of sewage dilution, flocculation and stirring, neutralization of alkaline sewage, precipitation and sludge dewatering. In the stirring tank, the neutralization of alkaline sewage will not cause excessive neutralization, and no harmful substances will be introduced, and no additional oxidation treatment steps will be added, making the sewage treatment process more economical and environmentally friendly.

Figure 202210474796

Description

一种一体化污水处理装置及方法An integrated sewage treatment device and method

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及污水处理技术领域,具体涉及一种一体化污水处理装置及方法。The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to an integrated sewage treatment device and method.

背景技术Background technique

混凝土搅拌站在生产过程中由于清洗水泥罐车、搅拌主机等设备的过程中会产生大量的泥浆水,该泥浆水中含有大量的砂骨料、石骨料、细砂、灰浆以及大量的外加剂。如若直接将其排放,不仅会对周围环境造成严重破坏,而且浪费了大量砂石骨料和水资源,因此,需要对该泥浆水进行处理后回用,在保护环境的同时,提高资源利用率。During the production process of the concrete mixing plant, a large amount of mud water will be generated during the cleaning of cement tankers, mixing main engines and other equipment. The mud water contains a large amount of sand aggregate, stone aggregate, fine sand, mortar and a large amount of admixtures. If it is directly discharged, it will not only cause serious damage to the surrounding environment, but also waste a lot of sand and gravel aggregates and water resources. Therefore, the mud water needs to be treated and reused to improve resource utilization while protecting the environment. .

现有的污水处理技术,常通过硫酸、盐酸等溶液对污水进行中和处理,会在污水中引入有害物质,而且还会存在中和过度的现象,不利于环保;当采用有机酸替代硫酸、盐酸等物质进行污水中和时,引入的有机物质后续需进行氧化处理,增加了污水处理难度和成本。Existing sewage treatment technologies often use sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid and other solutions to neutralize sewage, which will introduce harmful substances into sewage, and there will also be excessive neutralization, which is not conducive to environmental protection; when organic acids are used to replace sulfuric acid, When hydrochloric acid and other substances are used for sewage neutralization, the introduced organic substances need to be oxidized later, which increases the difficulty and cost of sewage treatment.

综上所述,急需一种一体化污水处理装置及方法以解决现有技术中存在的问题。To sum up, there is an urgent need for an integrated sewage treatment device and method to solve the problems existing in the prior art.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明目的在于提供一种一体化污水处理装置及方法,以解决现有污水处理过程中容易发生中和过度现象的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an integrated sewage treatment device and method to solve the problem of excessive neutralization easily occurring in the existing sewage treatment process.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种一体化污水处理装置,包括依次连通的稀释搅拌池、絮凝搅拌池、沉淀池和污泥处理间;还包括与絮凝搅拌池连通的加药间;In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides an integrated sewage treatment device, comprising a dilution stirring tank, a flocculation stirring tank, a sedimentation tank and a sludge treatment room connected in sequence; and a dosing room connected with the flocculation stirring tank;

所述加药间包括二氧化碳中和系统和絮凝剂添加系统;The dosing room includes a carbon dioxide neutralization system and a flocculant addition system;

所述絮凝搅拌池内部设有用于与二氧化碳中和系统连通的汽水混合器;所述絮凝搅拌池内部还设有用于与絮凝剂添加系统连通的管式混合器。The flocculation stirring tank is provided with a steam-water mixer for communication with the carbon dioxide neutralization system; the flocculation stirring tank is also provided with a tubular mixer for communication with the flocculant addition system.

优选的,所述稀释搅拌池包括污水进水口、搅拌器一、补水口、水质检测传感器一、水泵一和水泵二;所述污水进水口和补水口均设置于稀释搅拌池的池体侧壁上;所述搅拌器一、水质检测传感器一、水泵一和水泵二均设置于稀释搅拌池内部;所述水泵一用于将稀释搅拌池中的污水抽出进行回收利用,所述水泵二用于将稀释搅拌池中的污水输送至絮凝搅拌池的管式混合器中。Preferably, the dilution and stirring tank includes a sewage water inlet, an agitator 1, a water replenishing inlet, a water quality detection sensor 1, a water pump 1 and a water pump 2; The first mixer, the first water quality detection sensor, the first water pump and the second water pump are all arranged inside the dilution and stirring tank; the first water pump is used to extract the sewage in the dilution and stirring tank for recycling, and the second The sewage in the dilution stirring tank is sent to the tubular mixer of the flocculation stirring tank.

优选的,所述絮凝搅拌池内部设有多个沿竖直方向交错布置的隔板,多个隔板组合形成至少两个搅拌腔,且相邻搅拌腔之间通过S型通道连通;每个搅拌腔内均设有搅拌器二;位于起始端的搅拌腔与管式混合器连通,位于末端的搅拌腔与沉淀池连通。Preferably, the flocculation stirring tank is provided with a plurality of partitions arranged staggered in the vertical direction, and the plurality of partitions are combined to form at least two stirring chambers, and the adjacent stirring chambers are communicated through an S-shaped channel; each The stirring chamber is provided with a second stirrer; the stirring chamber at the beginning end communicates with the tubular mixer, and the agitating chamber at the end communicates with the sedimentation tank.

优选的,所述沉淀池包括溢流口、刮泥机、污泥检测传感器、斜板总成和溢流堰;所述沉淀池底部与絮凝搅拌池顶部之间通过溢流口连接;所述刮泥机、污泥检测传感器、斜板总成和溢流堰从下至上依次设置在沉淀池内部。Preferably, the sedimentation tank includes an overflow port, a sludge scraper, a sludge detection sensor, an inclined plate assembly and an overflow weir; the bottom of the sedimentation tank and the top of the flocculation stirring tank are connected through an overflow port; the The scraper, the sludge detection sensor, the inclined plate assembly and the overflow weir are sequentially arranged inside the sedimentation tank from bottom to top.

优选的,所述溢流堰的出口处设有水质检测传感器二;所述沉淀池底部设有与污泥处理间连通的锥形集泥口。Preferably, the outlet of the overflow weir is provided with a second water quality detection sensor; the bottom of the sedimentation tank is provided with a conical sludge collecting port communicating with the sludge treatment room.

优选的,所述二氧化碳中和系统包括存储罐和二氧化碳汽化器;所述二氧化碳汽化器连接于存储罐和汽水混合器之间。Preferably, the carbon dioxide neutralization system includes a storage tank and a carbon dioxide vaporizer; the carbon dioxide vaporizer is connected between the storage tank and the soda-water mixer.

优选的,所述絮凝剂添加系统包括至少两种药剂存储箱,每一种药剂存储箱均设有相应管路连接至管式混合器或絮凝搅拌池内部。Preferably, the flocculant addition system includes at least two kinds of chemical storage tanks, each of which is provided with a corresponding pipeline connected to the interior of the tubular mixer or the flocculation stirring tank.

优选的,所述加药间还包括分别与所述二氧化碳中和系统、絮凝剂添加系统连接的电控系统。Preferably, the dosing room further comprises an electric control system respectively connected with the carbon dioxide neutralization system and the flocculant addition system.

优选的,所述污泥处理间包括入料泵和压滤机;所述入料泵连接于沉淀池和压滤机之间。Preferably, the sludge treatment room includes a feed pump and a filter press; the feed pump is connected between the sedimentation tank and the filter press.

本发明还提供了一种污水处理方法,包括以下步骤:The present invention also provides a sewage treatment method, comprising the following steps:

步骤一:将污水输入稀释搅拌池中进行搅拌稀释,对稀释后的污水进行水质检测,若水质不符合回收利用标准,则将稀释后的污水输入絮凝搅拌池中;Step 1: Input the sewage into the dilution stirring tank for stirring and dilution, and conduct water quality testing on the diluted sewage.

步骤二:在絮凝搅拌池中,先通过加药间中的絮凝剂添加系统向絮凝搅拌池的管式混合器中输送浓度为5%~10%的PAC溶液;再通过絮凝剂添加系统向絮凝搅拌池中输送浓度为1‰~2‰的PAM溶液;在絮凝搅拌过程中通过二氧化碳中和系统向絮凝搅拌池中输入二氧化碳对污水进行PH值调节;Step 2: In the flocculation stirring tank, the PAC solution with a concentration of 5% to 10% is firstly delivered to the tubular mixer of the flocculation stirring tank through the flocculant adding system in the dosing room; The PAM solution with a concentration of 1‰ to 2‰ is transported in the stirring tank; during the flocculation stirring process, carbon dioxide is input into the flocculation stirring tank through the carbon dioxide neutralization system to adjust the pH value of the sewage;

步骤三:将絮凝搅拌池中的污水输送至沉淀池中,在沉淀池的出水口进行水质检测,当处理后的污水中总固体含量<2000mg/L、氯离子含量<500mg/L、硫酸根离子含量<600mg/L且PH值为6~9时,将处理后的污水输出沉淀池进行回收利用;Step 3: The sewage in the flocculation stirring tank is transported to the sedimentation tank, and the water quality test is carried out at the water outlet of the sedimentation tank. When the total solid content in the treated sewage is less than 2000mg/L, the chloride ion content When the ion content is less than 600mg/L and the pH value is 6 to 9, the treated sewage is output to the sedimentation tank for recycling;

步骤四:将沉淀池中的污泥输入污泥处理间中进行处理、转运。Step 4: The sludge in the sedimentation tank is input into the sludge treatment room for treatment and transfer.

应用本发明的技术方案,具有以下有益效果:Applying the technical scheme of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

(1)本发明中,通过在加药间设置二氧化碳中和系统,将二氧化碳通入絮凝搅拌池中,对碱性污水实现中和,不会造成中和过度的情况,并且不会引入有害物质,不会增加额外的氧化处理步骤,使污水处理过程更加经济环保。(1) In the present invention, by setting the carbon dioxide neutralization system in the dosing room, the carbon dioxide is passed into the flocculation stirring tank, and the alkaline sewage is neutralized, and the situation of excessive neutralization will not be caused, and harmful substances will not be introduced. , without adding additional oxidation treatment steps, making the sewage treatment process more economical and environmentally friendly.

(2)本发明中,通过在絮凝搅拌池中设置管式混合器,用于将絮凝剂和污水在管式混合器内部的螺旋管道中充分混合,提升絮凝剂在污水中的扩散效果,可节约絮凝剂的使用量,适用于PAC溶液与污水的快速混合与反应。(2) In the present invention, a tubular mixer is arranged in the flocculation stirring tank to fully mix the flocculant and the sewage in the spiral pipeline inside the tubular mixer, so as to improve the diffusion effect of the flocculant in the sewage. It saves the usage of flocculants and is suitable for the rapid mixing and reaction of PAC solution and sewage.

(3)本发明中,稀释搅拌池中设有水质检测传感器一和液位传感器,便于对稀释后的污水进行检测,根据水质情况,选用不同的水泵实现污水的输出或将污水输入絮凝搅拌池中进行絮凝,当稀释后的污水可直接回收利用时,避免了后续不必要的污水处理步骤,减少了污水处理成本。(3) In the present invention, a water quality detection sensor and a liquid level sensor are provided in the dilution stirring tank, which is convenient for the detection of the diluted sewage. According to the water quality, different water pumps are selected to realize the output of sewage or input the sewage into the flocculation stirring tank. When the diluted sewage can be directly recycled, the subsequent unnecessary sewage treatment steps are avoided and the cost of sewage treatment is reduced.

(4)本发明中,在絮凝搅拌池中设有多个搅拌腔,每个搅拌腔内均设有搅拌器二,便于污水和絮凝剂在絮凝搅拌池中充分混合絮凝,同时可实现二氧化碳与污水的充分中和,可综合提升污水处理效果。(4) In the present invention, a plurality of stirring chambers are arranged in the flocculation stirring tank, and each stirring chamber is provided with a second stirrer, which is convenient for the sewage and the flocculant to be fully mixed and flocculated in the flocculation stirring tank, and at the same time, carbon dioxide and flocculation can be realized. The sufficient neutralization of sewage can comprehensively improve the effect of sewage treatment.

(5)本发明中,通过沉淀池中的斜板总成可快速实现固液分离,通过沉淀池顶部的溢流堰实现顶部清水的流出,通过沉淀池底部的刮泥机实现污泥的收集。(5) In the present invention, the solid-liquid separation can be quickly realized through the inclined plate assembly in the sedimentation tank, the outflow of clean water at the top of the sedimentation tank can be realized through the overflow weir at the top of the sedimentation tank, and the collection of sludge can be realized through the mud scraper at the bottom of the sedimentation tank. .

(6)本发明中,絮凝剂添加系统包括至少两种药剂存储箱,通过电控系统控制不同絮凝剂的输入顺序和比例,获取最优的污水处理效果,可减少污水处理成本。(6) In the present invention, the flocculant addition system includes at least two chemical storage tanks, and the input sequence and ratio of different flocculants are controlled by the electronic control system to obtain the optimal sewage treatment effect and reduce sewage treatment costs.

(7)本发明中,电控系统与污水处理装置中的泵件、搅拌器、传感器和管道阀门等连接,便于对污水处理过程进行智能化控制。(7) In the present invention, the electronic control system is connected with the pump parts, agitators, sensors and pipeline valves in the sewage treatment device, so as to facilitate the intelligent control of the sewage treatment process.

(8)本发明中,污泥处理间中设有入料泵和压滤机,便于对沉淀池中的污泥进行抽取和脱水,实现污泥的处理转运,实现污泥中的骨料回收。(8) In the present invention, a feeding pump and a filter press are arranged in the sludge treatment room, which facilitates the extraction and dehydration of the sludge in the sedimentation tank, realizes the treatment and transfer of the sludge, and realizes the recovery of the aggregate in the sludge. .

(9)本发明中,稀释搅拌池、絮凝搅拌池、沉淀池、加药间和污泥处理间集成为一体化箱式污水处理装置,结构紧凑,设备布局合理。(9) In the present invention, the dilution stirring tank, the flocculation stirring tank, the sedimentation tank, the dosing room and the sludge treatment room are integrated into an integrated box-type sewage treatment device, which has a compact structure and a reasonable equipment layout.

(10)本发明中,通过各个传感器对污水处理过程进行智能监测,整个污水处理过程仅包括稀释、中和、絮凝、沉淀和污泥脱水等步骤,工艺精简。(10) In the present invention, the sewage treatment process is intelligently monitored by each sensor, and the entire sewage treatment process only includes steps such as dilution, neutralization, flocculation, sedimentation and sludge dewatering, and the process is simplified.

除了上面所描述的目的、特征和优点之外,本发明还有其它的目的、特征和优点。下面将参照图,对本发明作进一步详细的说明。In addition to the objects, features and advantages described above, the present invention has other objects, features and advantages. The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the drawings.

附图说明Description of drawings

构成本申请的一部分的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The accompanying drawings constituting a part of the present application are used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and the exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the attached image:

图1是本申请实施例中一种一体化污水处理装置的正视图;1 is a front view of an integrated sewage treatment device in an embodiment of the present application;

图2是本申请实施例中一种一体化污水处理装置的俯视图;2 is a top view of an integrated sewage treatment device in an embodiment of the present application;

图3是本申请实施例图2的A-A截面视图;Fig. 3 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 2 of the embodiment of the present application;

图4是本申请实施例图2的B-B截面视图;Fig. 4 is the B-B sectional view of Fig. 2 of the embodiment of the present application;

其中,1、稀释搅拌池,1.1、污水进水口,1.2、搅拌器一,1.3、补水口,1.4、水质检测传感器一,1.5、水泵一,1.6、水泵二,1.7、减速电机一,1.8、液位传感器,1.9、回用出水口,1.10、进水管路,1.11、外爬梯,1.12、内爬梯,1.13、内爬梯盖板,2、絮凝搅拌池,2.1、汽水混合器,2.2、管式混合器,2.3、隔板,2.4、搅拌器二,2.5、减速电机二,2.6、第一搅拌腔,2.7、第二搅拌腔,2.8、絮凝池溢流口,3、沉淀池,3.1、溢流口,3.2、刮泥机,3.3、污泥检测传感器,3.4、斜板总成,3.5、溢流堰,3.6、水质检测传感器二,3.7、锥形集泥口,3.8、清水出口,3.9、泥水管道,4、加药间,4.1、二氧化碳中和系统,4.1.1、存储罐,4.1.2、二氧化碳汽化器,4.1.3、二氧化碳管路,4.2、絮凝剂添加系统,4.2.1、药剂存储箱,4.2.2、药剂A管路,4.2.3、药剂B管路,4.3、电控系统,4.4、双开门,4.5、单开门,5、污泥处理间,5.1、入料泵,5.2、压滤机,5.3、入料泵维修间,5.4、污泥脱水间,5.5、活动防雨棚,5.6、楼梯,5.7、入料管路,5.8、转运小车,6、护栏。Among them, 1. Dilution mixing tank, 1.1, Sewage water inlet, 1.2, Agitator 1, 1.3, Water replenishment inlet, 1.4, Water quality detection sensor 1, 1.5, Water pump 1, 1.6, Water pump 2, 1.7, Geared motor 1, 1.8, Liquid level sensor, 1.9, reuse water outlet, 1.10, water inlet pipeline, 1.11, outer ladder, 1.12, inner ladder, 1.13, inner ladder cover, 2, flocculation stirring tank, 2.1, soda water mixer, 2.2, tubular type Mixer, 2.3, separator, 2.4, agitator 2, 2.5, gear motor 2, 2.6, first stirring chamber, 2.7, second stirring chamber, 2.8, overflow port of flocculation tank, 3, sedimentation tank, 3.1, overflow Flow outlet, 3.2, mud scraper, 3.3, sludge detection sensor, 3.4, inclined plate assembly, 3.5, overflow weir, 3.6, water quality detection sensor 2, 3.7, conical mud collecting port, 3.8, clean water outlet, 3.9 , mud water pipeline, 4, dosing room, 4.1, carbon dioxide neutralization system, 4.1.1, storage tank, 4.1.2, carbon dioxide vaporizer, 4.1.3, carbon dioxide pipeline, 4.2, flocculant addition system, 4.2.1, Reagent storage box, 4.2.2, Reagent A pipeline, 4.2.3, Reagent B pipeline, 4.3, Electronic control system, 4.4, Double door, 4.5, Single door, 5, Sludge treatment room, 5.1, Feed pump , 5.2, filter press, 5.3, feeding pump maintenance room, 5.4, sludge dewatering room, 5.5, movable rain shelter, 5.6, stairs, 5.7, feeding pipeline, 5.8, transfer car, 6, guardrail.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合附图对本发明的实施例进行详细说明,但是本发明可以根据权利要求限定和覆盖的多种不同方式实施。The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention may be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.

实施例:Example:

参见图1至图4,一种一体化污水处理装置及方法,本实施例应用于混凝土搅拌站的污水处理。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 4 , an integrated sewage treatment device and method, this embodiment is applied to sewage treatment of a concrete mixing plant.

一种一体化污水处理装置,参见图1和图2,包括依次连通的稀释搅拌池1、絮凝搅拌池2、沉淀池3和污泥处理间5;还包括与絮凝搅拌池2连通的加药间4;An integrated sewage treatment device, referring to Figures 1 and 2, includes a dilution stirring tank 1, a flocculation stirring tank 2, a sedimentation tank 3 and a sludge treatment room 5 that are connected in sequence; it also includes a dosing tank that communicates with the flocculation stirring tank 2. room 4;

所述加药间4包括二氧化碳中和系统4.1和絮凝剂添加系统4.2;The dosing room 4 includes a carbon dioxide neutralization system 4.1 and a flocculant addition system 4.2;

所述絮凝搅拌池2内部设有用于与二氧化碳中和系统4.1连通的汽水混合器2.1,用于将二氧化碳通入絮凝搅拌池2中,对碱性污水实现中和,不会造成中和过度的情况,并且不会引入有害物质,使污水处理过程更加经济环保;所述絮凝搅拌池2内部还设有用于与絮凝剂添加系统4.2连通的管式混合器2.2,用于将絮凝剂和污水在管式混合器2.2内部的螺旋管道中充分混合,提升絮凝剂在污水中的扩散效果,可节约絮凝剂的使用量。The flocculation stirring tank 2 is provided with a steam-water mixer 2.1 for communicating with the carbon dioxide neutralization system 4.1, which is used to pass carbon dioxide into the flocculation stirring tank 2 to achieve neutralization of alkaline sewage without causing excessive neutralization. and no harmful substances will be introduced, making the sewage treatment process more economical and environmentally friendly; the flocculation stirring tank 2 is also provided with a tubular mixer 2.2 for communicating with the flocculant adding system 4.2, which is used for flocculant and sewage. The spiral pipe inside the tubular mixer 2.2 is fully mixed to improve the diffusion effect of the flocculant in the sewage, which can save the usage of the flocculant.

所述稀释搅拌池1包括污水进水口1.1、搅拌器一1.2、补水口1.3、水质检测传感器一1.4、水泵一1.5和水泵二1.6;所述污水进水口1.1和补水口1.3均设置于稀释搅拌池1的池体侧壁上,混凝土搅拌站的污水通过污水进水口1.1进入稀释搅拌池1中,此时污水中含有大量砂骨料、石骨料、细砂、灰浆以及大量外加剂,不符合直接回收利用标准,需通过补水口1.3加水稀释;所述搅拌器一1.2、水质检测传感器一1.4、水泵一1.5和水泵二1.6均设置于稀释搅拌池1内部,搅拌器1.2与减速电机一1.7连接,用于将污水稀释均匀,稀释搅拌池1中还设有液位传感器1.8,当污水进行稀释后,通过水质检测传感器一1.4和液位传感器1.8对稀释后的污水进行检测,当污水处于高水位且污水中总固体含量<2000mg/L、氯离子含量<500mg/L、硫酸根离子含量<600mg/L且PH值为6~9时,可将污水直接进行回收利用,用于对搅拌站设备进行冲洗等;所述水泵一1.5用于将稀释搅拌池1中的污水抽出至回用出水口1.9进行回收利用,当水质不符合回收利用标准时,所述水泵二1.6用于将稀释搅拌池1中的污水通过进水管路1.10输送至絮凝搅拌池2的管式混合器2.2中,进行下一步处理。在稀释搅拌池1的侧壁上分别设有外爬梯1.11和内爬梯1.12,便于工作人员进入稀释搅拌池1中进行检修,内爬梯1.12的顶部还设有与池体顶部连接的内爬梯盖板1.13。The dilution and stirring tank 1 includes a sewage water inlet 1.1, a mixer 1.2, a water replenishment inlet 1.3, a water quality detection sensor 1.4, a water pump 1.5 and a water pump 2 1.6; On the side wall of the pool body of the pool 1, the sewage from the concrete mixing station enters the dilution mixing tank 1 through the sewage water inlet 1.1. At this time, the sewage contains a large amount of sand aggregate, stone aggregate, fine sand, mortar and a large amount of admixtures. In line with the direct recycling standard, it needs to be diluted with water through the water replenishment port 1.3; the agitator 1.2, the water quality detection sensor 1.4, the water pump 1.5 and the water pump 2 1.6 are all set inside the dilution mixing tank 1, and the agitator 1.2 and the geared motor 1. 1.7 is connected to dilute the sewage evenly. There is also a liquid level sensor 1.8 in the dilution mixing tank 1. After the sewage is diluted, the diluted sewage is detected by the water quality detection sensor 1.4 and the liquid level sensor 1.8. When the water level is high and the total solid content in the sewage is less than 2000mg/L, the chloride ion content is less than 500mg/L, the sulfate ion content is less than 600mg/L and the pH value is 6 to 9, the sewage can be directly recycled and used for the treatment of sewage. The mixing station equipment is washed, etc; The sewage in the stirring tank 1 is transported to the tubular mixer 2.2 of the flocculation stirring tank 2 through the water inlet pipeline 1.10 for further treatment. An outer ladder 1.11 and an inner ladder 1.12 are respectively provided on the side wall of the dilution and stirring tank 1 to facilitate the staff to enter the dilution and stirring tank 1 for maintenance. The top of the inner ladder 1.12 is also provided with an inner ladder cover connected to the top of the tank body. 1.13.

参见图3,所述絮凝搅拌池2内部设有多个沿竖直方向交错布置的隔板2.3,多个隔板2.3组合形成至少两个搅拌腔,且相邻搅拌腔之间通过S型通道连通,本实施例中,絮凝搅拌池2内包括第一搅拌腔2.6和第二搅拌腔2.7,汽水混合器2.1位于第一搅拌腔2.6和第二搅拌腔2.7的底部,第一搅拌腔2.6中经絮凝的污水通过絮凝池溢流口2.8流入第二搅拌腔2.7中;每个搅拌腔内均设有搅拌器二2.4,搅拌器二2.4通过减速电机二2.5实现转动,用于通过搅拌使污水与二氧化碳和絮凝剂充分混合;位于起始端的搅拌腔与管式混合器2.2连通,位于末端的搅拌腔与沉淀池3连通,本实施例中,第一搅拌腔2.6与管式混合器2.2的出口连通,第二搅拌腔2.7通过位于絮凝搅拌池2顶部的溢流口3.1与沉淀池3连通。Referring to Fig. 3, the flocculation stirring tank 2 is provided with a plurality of partitions 2.3 staggered in the vertical direction, and the plurality of partitions 2.3 are combined to form at least two stirring chambers, and S-shaped channels pass between adjacent stirring chambers In this embodiment, the flocculation stirring tank 2 includes a first stirring chamber 2.6 and a second stirring chamber 2.7, the steam-water mixer 2.1 is located at the bottom of the first stirring chamber 2.6 and the second stirring chamber 2.7, and in the first stirring chamber 2.6 The flocculated sewage flows into the second stirring chamber 2.7 through the overflow port 2.8 of the flocculation tank; each stirring chamber is provided with a second stirrer 2.4, and the second stirrer 2.4 is rotated by the gear motor two 2.5, which is used for stirring the sewage. It is fully mixed with carbon dioxide and flocculant; the stirring chamber at the beginning is connected with the tubular mixer 2.2, and the stirring chamber at the end is connected with the sedimentation tank 3. In this embodiment, the first stirring chamber 2.6 is connected with the tubular mixer 2.2. The outlet is communicated, and the second stirring chamber 2.7 is communicated with the sedimentation tank 3 through the overflow port 3.1 located at the top of the flocculation stirring tank 2 .

参见图1,所述沉淀池3包括溢流口3.1、刮泥机3.2、污泥检测传感器3.3、斜板总成3.4和溢流堰3.5;所述沉淀池3底部与絮凝搅拌池2顶部之间通过溢流口3.1连接;所述刮泥机3.2、污泥检测传感器3.3、斜板总成3.4和溢流堰3.5从下至上依次设置在沉淀池3内部。污水中的杂质在沉淀池3底部和斜板总成3.4上沉淀形成污泥;沉淀后的清水经溢流堰3.5流至清水出口3.8处;所述溢流堰3.5的出口处设有水质检测传感器二3.6,当水质检测传感器二3.6检测到水质符合回收利用标准时,将其从清水出口3.8排出;所述沉淀池3底部设有与污泥处理间5连通的锥形集泥口3.7,刮泥机4.2可将沉积在沉淀池3底部的污泥收集至锥形集泥口3.7处,再通过泥水管道3.9输入污泥处理间5中。1, the sedimentation tank 3 includes an overflow port 3.1, a scraper 3.2, a sludge detection sensor 3.3, a sloping plate assembly 3.4 and an overflow weir 3.5; the bottom of the sedimentation tank 3 and the top of the flocculation stirring tank 2 They are connected through the overflow port 3.1; the scraper 3.2, the sludge detection sensor 3.3, the inclined plate assembly 3.4 and the overflow weir 3.5 are sequentially arranged inside the sedimentation tank 3 from bottom to top. The impurities in the sewage are precipitated on the bottom of the sedimentation tank 3 and the inclined plate assembly 3.4 to form sludge; the precipitated clean water flows through the overflow weir 3.5 to the clean water outlet 3.8; the outlet of the overflow weir 3.5 is provided with water quality testing Sensor 2 3.6, when the water quality detection sensor 2 3.6 detects that the water quality meets the recycling standard, it will be discharged from the clean water outlet 3.8; the bottom of the sedimentation tank 3 is provided with a conical sludge collection port 3.7 connected with the sludge treatment room 5, scraping The sludge machine 4.2 can collect the sludge deposited at the bottom of the sedimentation tank 3 to the conical sludge collecting port 3.7, and then enter the sludge into the sludge treatment room 5 through the sludge water pipeline 3.9.

参见图2,所述二氧化碳中和系统4.1包括存储罐4.1.1和二氧化碳汽化器4.1.2;所述二氧化碳汽化器4.1.2连接于存储罐4.1.1和汽水混合器2.1之间,本实施例中,二氧化碳汽化器4.1.2通过二氧化碳管路4.1.3与絮凝搅拌池2中的汽水混合器2.1连接。Referring to Figure 2, the carbon dioxide neutralization system 4.1 includes a storage tank 4.1.1 and a carbon dioxide vaporizer 4.1.2; the carbon dioxide vaporizer 4.1.2 is connected between the storage tank 4.1.1 and the soda-water mixer 2.1, in this embodiment , the carbon dioxide vaporizer 4.1.2 is connected to the steam-water mixer 2.1 in the flocculation stirring tank 2 through the carbon dioxide pipeline 4.1.3.

所述絮凝剂添加系统4.2包括至少两种药剂存储箱4.2.1,每一种药剂存储箱4.2.1均设有相应管路连接至管式混合器2.2或絮凝搅拌池2内部。本实施例中,絮凝剂包括PAC(聚合氯化铝)溶液和PAM(聚丙烯酰胺)溶液,分别存储在不同的药剂存储箱4.2.1中,为保证污水中的絮体快速脱稳凝聚,并使絮体不断长大,先将PAC溶液通过药剂A管路4.2.2通入管式混合器2.2中,与污水进行充分混合,先完成中和电荷/胶体脱稳形成细小絮体,再将PAM溶液通过药剂B管路4.2.3通入絮凝搅拌池2的搅拌腔中,进一步加大絮体体积,便于后续在沉淀池3中充分沉淀。The flocculant addition system 4.2 includes at least two chemical storage tanks 4.2.1, each of which is provided with a corresponding pipeline connected to the tubular mixer 2.2 or the flocculation stirring tank 2. In this embodiment, the flocculants include PAC (polyaluminum chloride) solution and PAM (polyacrylamide) solution, which are respectively stored in different pharmaceutical storage boxes 4.2.1. In order to ensure the rapid destabilization and aggregation of flocs in sewage, To make the flocs grow continuously, first pass the PAC solution into the tubular mixer 2.2 through the drug A pipeline 4.2.2, and mix it with the sewage fully, first complete the neutralization charge/colloid destabilization to form fine flocs, and then Pass the PAM solution into the stirring chamber of the flocculation stirring tank 2 through the pipeline 4.2.3 of the agent B, and further increase the volume of the flocs, which is convenient for the subsequent full sedimentation in the sedimentation tank 3.

所述加药间4还包括分别与所述二氧化碳中和系统4.1、絮凝剂添加系统4.2连接的电控系统4.3,便于对药剂添加顺序和添加比例进行控制,以得到最优的污水处理效果;除此之外,电控系统4.3还与污水处理装置中的泵件、搅拌器、传感器和管道阀门等连接,便于对污水处理过程进行智能化控制。The dosing room 4 also includes an electronic control system 4.3 connected to the carbon dioxide neutralization system 4.1 and the flocculant addition system 4.2 respectively, so as to facilitate the control of the addition sequence and the addition ratio of the chemicals, so as to obtain the optimal sewage treatment effect; In addition, the electronic control system 4.3 is also connected with the pump parts, agitators, sensors and pipeline valves in the sewage treatment plant, which is convenient for intelligent control of the sewage treatment process.

本实施例中,加药间4的两侧分别设有双开门4.4和单开门4.5,便于进行药剂运输,同时便于人员进入加药间4进行操作。In this embodiment, the two sides of the dosing room 4 are respectively provided with double doors 4.4 and single doors 4.5, which are convenient for the transportation of medicines, and at the same time, it is convenient for personnel to enter the dosing room 4 for operation.

参见图4,所述污泥处理间5包括入料泵5.1和压滤机5.2;所述入料泵5.1连接于沉淀池3和压滤机5.2之间,用于将沉淀池3的锥形集泥口3.7收集的污泥通过入料管路5.7送入压滤机5.2中进行脱水操作,将污泥制作成泥饼,泥饼落至压滤机5.2下方的转运小车5.8中,通过转运小车5.8将泥饼运出,实现污水中的骨料回收。本实施例中,将污泥处理间5分隔成上下两层,底层为入料泵维修间5.3,便于工作人员对入料泵5.1进行维修;上层为放置压滤机5.2的污泥脱水间5.4,入料泵维修间5.3和污泥脱水间5.4之间通过楼梯5.6连接,污泥脱水间5.4顶部还设有活动雨棚5.5,防止外界雨水进入污泥处理间5。Referring to FIG. 4 , the sludge treatment room 5 includes a feed pump 5.1 and a filter press 5.2; the feed pump 5.1 is connected between the sedimentation tank 3 and the filter press 5.2, and is used to adjust the conical shape of the sedimentation tank 3 The sludge collected by the sludge collecting port 3.7 is sent to the filter press 5.2 through the feeding pipeline 5.7 for dehydration operation, and the sludge is made into a mud cake. The trolley 5.8 transports the mud cake to realize the recovery of the aggregate in the sewage. In this embodiment, the sludge treatment room 5 is divided into upper and lower layers, the bottom layer is the feeding pump maintenance room 5.3, which is convenient for the staff to maintain the feeding pump 5.1; the upper layer is the sludge dewatering room 5.4 where the filter press 5.2 is placed. , The feeding pump maintenance room 5.3 and the sludge dewatering room 5.4 are connected by stairs 5.6. The top of the sludge dewatering room 5.4 is also equipped with a movable canopy 5.5 to prevent external rainwater from entering the sludge treatment room 5.

本实施例中的稀释搅拌池1、絮凝搅拌池2、沉淀池3、加药间4和污泥处理间5集成为一体化箱式污水处理装置,结构紧凑,设备布局合理,污水处理装置顶部还设有护栏6,为工作人员提供安全保障。In this embodiment, the dilution and stirring tank 1, the flocculation stirring tank 2, the sedimentation tank 3, the dosing room 4 and the sludge treatment room 5 are integrated into an integrated box-type sewage treatment device, with a compact structure, reasonable equipment layout, and the top of the sewage treatment device. There are also guardrails 6 to provide safety for the staff.

一种污水处理方法,采用了上述的一体化污水处理装置,包括以下步骤:A sewage treatment method, which adopts the above-mentioned integrated sewage treatment device, includes the following steps:

步骤一:将混凝土搅拌站中的污水输入稀释搅拌池1中进行搅拌稀释,通过水质检测传感器一1.4对稀释后的污水进行水质检测,若水质不符合回收利用标准(处于高水位且污水中总固体含量<2000mg/L、氯离子含量<500mg/L、硫酸根离子含量<600mg/L且PH值为6~9时),则将稀释后的污水通过水泵二1.6输入絮凝搅拌池2中;若水质符合回收利用标准,则通过水泵一1.5将稀释后的污水通过回用出水口1.9输出。Step 1: Input the sewage in the concrete mixing station into the dilution mixing tank 1 for mixing and dilution, and conduct the water quality detection of the diluted sewage through the water quality detection sensor 1.4. When the solid content is less than 2000mg/L, the chloride ion content is less than 500mg/L, the sulfate ion content is less than 600mg/L and the pH value is 6 to 9), the diluted sewage is input into the flocculation stirring tank 2 through the water pump 2 1.6; If the water quality meets the recycling standard, the diluted sewage will be output through the reuse outlet 1.9 through the water pump 1.5.

步骤二:在絮凝搅拌池2中,先通过加药间4中的絮凝剂添加系统4.2向絮凝搅拌池2的管式混合器2.2中输送浓度为5%~10%的PAC溶液;再通过絮凝剂添加系统4.2向絮凝搅拌池2中的搅拌腔中输送浓度为1‰~2‰的PAM溶液;在絮凝搅拌过程中通过二氧化碳中和系统4.1向絮凝搅拌池2底部的汽水混合器2.1中输入二氧化碳对污水进行PH值调节;其中,电控系统4.3会根据水质检测传感器一1.4传递的信号调节二氧化碳中和系统4.1中二氧化碳的通入量,以达到自动调节污水PH值的目的;Step 2: In the flocculation stirring tank 2, firstly, the PAC solution with a concentration of 5% to 10% is transported to the tubular mixer 2.2 of the flocculation stirring tank 2 through the flocculant adding system 4.2 in the dosing room 4; The agent adding system 4.2 conveys the PAM solution with a concentration of 1‰ to 2‰ to the stirring chamber in the flocculation stirring tank 2; during the flocculation stirring process, the carbon dioxide neutralization system 4.1 is used to input into the steam-water mixer 2.1 at the bottom of the flocculation stirring tank 2. Carbon dioxide adjusts the PH value of the sewage; among them, the electronic control system 4.3 will adjust the amount of carbon dioxide in the carbon dioxide neutralization system 4.1 according to the signal transmitted by the water quality detection sensor 1.4, so as to achieve the purpose of automatically adjusting the PH value of the sewage;

步骤三:将絮凝搅拌池2中的污水输送至沉淀池3中,污水在斜板总成3.4上实现固液分离,上部清水流至溢流堰3.5,在沉淀池3的清出水口3.8通过水质检测传感器二3.6进行水质检测,当处理后的污水中总固体含量<2000mg/L、氯离子含量<500mg/L、硫酸根离子含量<600mg/L且PH值为6~9时,将处理后的污水输出沉淀池3进行回收利用;Step 3: The sewage in the flocculation stirring tank 2 is transported to the sedimentation tank 3, the sewage realizes solid-liquid separation on the inclined plate assembly 3.4, the upper clean water flows to the overflow weir 3.5, and passes through the clear water outlet 3.8 of the sedimentation tank 3. Water quality detection sensor 2 3.6 Perform water quality detection. When the total solid content in the treated sewage is less than 2000mg/L, the chloride ion content is less than 500mg/L, the sulfate ion content is less than 600mg/L and the pH value is 6 to 9, the treated sewage will be treated. The last sewage is output to the sedimentation tank 3 for recycling;

若水质不符合要求则将其通过管道输回稀释搅拌池1中重新进行污水处理;If the water quality does not meet the requirements, it will be transported back to the dilution mixing tank 1 through the pipeline for sewage treatment again;

在斜板总成3.4上沉淀的污泥流至沉淀池3底部,通过刮泥机3.2收集到锥形集泥口3.7进行暂存,电控系统4.3通过污泥检测传感器3.3监测的污泥存量信号来控制入料泵5.1的启停时间,以达到污泥自动脱水处理的目的。The sludge deposited on the inclined plate assembly 3.4 flows to the bottom of the sedimentation tank 3, and is collected by the sludge scraper 3.2 into the conical sludge collecting port 3.7 for temporary storage. The electronic control system 4.3 monitors the sludge inventory through the sludge detection sensor 3.3. The signal is used to control the start and stop time of the feeding pump 5.1, so as to achieve the purpose of automatic sludge dewatering.

步骤四:将沉淀池3中的污泥输入污泥处理间5中,通过压滤机5.2进行脱水处理、通过转运小车5.8转运脱水后的泥饼,实现污水中的骨料回收。Step 4: The sludge in the sedimentation tank 3 is input into the sludge treatment room 5, dewatered by the filter press 5.2, and the dewatered mud cake is transported by the transfer trolley 5.8 to realize the recovery of aggregate in the sewage.

以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An integrated sewage treatment device is characterized by comprising a diluting and stirring tank (1), a flocculating and stirring tank (2), a sedimentation tank (3) and a sludge treatment room (5) which are communicated in sequence; the flocculation stirring tank (2) is communicated with the flocculation stirring tank (4);
the dosing room (4) comprises a carbon dioxide neutralizing system (4.1) and a flocculating agent adding system (4.2);
a steam-water mixer (2.1) communicated with a carbon dioxide neutralization system (4.1) is arranged in the flocculation stirring tank (2); and a tubular mixer (2.2) communicated with a flocculating agent adding system (4.2) is also arranged in the flocculation stirring tank (2).
2. The integrated sewage treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the diluting and stirring tank (1) comprises a sewage inlet (1.1), a first stirrer (1.2), a water replenishing port (1.3), a first water quality detection sensor (1.4), a first water pump (1.5) and a second water pump (1.6); the sewage inlet (1.1) and the water replenishing port (1.3) are both arranged on the side wall of the dilution stirring tank (1); the stirrer I (1.2), the water quality detection sensor I (1.4), the water pump I (1.5) and the water pump II (1.6) are all arranged inside the diluting and stirring tank (1); the first water pump (1.5) is used for pumping out the sewage in the diluting and stirring tank (1) for recycling, and the second water pump (1.6) is used for conveying the sewage in the diluting and stirring tank (1) to the tubular mixer (2.2) of the flocculating and stirring tank (2).
3. The integrated sewage treatment device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a plurality of partition plates (2.3) which are staggered in the vertical direction are arranged in the flocculation stirring tank (2), the partition plates (2.3) are combined to form at least two stirring cavities, and adjacent stirring cavities are communicated through S-shaped channels; a second stirrer (2.4) is arranged in each stirring cavity; the stirring cavity at the starting end is communicated with the tubular mixer (2.2), and the stirring cavity at the tail end is communicated with the sedimentation tank (3).
4. The integrated sewage treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the sedimentation tank (3) comprises an overflow port (3.1), a mud scraper (3.2), a sludge detection sensor (3.3), an inclined plate assembly (3.4) and an overflow weir (3.5); the bottom of the sedimentation tank (3) is connected with the top of the flocculation stirring tank (2) through an overflow port (3.1); the sludge scraper (3.2), the sludge detection sensor (3.3), the inclined plate assembly (3.4) and the overflow weir (3.5) are sequentially arranged inside the sedimentation tank (3) from bottom to top.
5. The integrated sewage treatment device according to claim 4, wherein a second water quality detection sensor (3.6) is arranged at the outlet of the overflow weir (3.5); the bottom of the sedimentation tank (3) is provided with a conical sludge collecting opening (3.7) communicated with the sludge treatment room (5).
6. The integrated wastewater treatment plant according to claim 1, wherein the carbon dioxide neutralization system (4.1) comprises a storage tank (4.1.1) and a carbon dioxide vaporizer (4.1.2); the carbon dioxide vaporizer (4.1.2) is connected between the storage tank (4.1.1) and the vapor-water mixer (2.1).
7. An integrated sewage treatment plant according to claim 1, wherein the flocculant addition system (4.2) comprises at least two agent storage tanks (4.2.1), each agent storage tank (4.2.1) being provided with a respective pipe connection to the inside of the pipe mixer (2.2) or the flocculation agitation tank (2).
8. The integrated sewage treatment plant according to any one of claims 1, 6 or 7, wherein the dosing room (4) further comprises an electric control system (4.3) connected with the carbon dioxide neutralization system (4.1) and the flocculant addition system (4.2), respectively.
9. The integrated wastewater treatment plant according to claim 1, wherein the sludge treatment room (5) comprises a feeding pump (5.1) and a filter press (5.2); the feeding pump (5.1) is connected between the sedimentation tank (3) and the filter press (5.2).
10. A sewage treatment method using the integrated sewage treatment apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the steps of:
the method comprises the following steps: inputting the sewage into a diluting and stirring tank (1) for stirring and diluting, detecting the water quality of the diluted sewage, and inputting the diluted sewage into a flocculating and stirring tank (2) if the water quality does not meet the recycling standard;
step two: in the flocculation stirring pool (2), firstly, a PAC solution with the concentration of 5% -10% is conveyed into a tubular mixer (2.2) of the flocculation stirring pool (2) through a flocculating agent adding system (4.2) in a dosing room (4); then PAM solution with the concentration of 1 per mill-2 per mill is conveyed into the flocculation stirring pool (2) through a flocculating agent adding system (4.2); inputting carbon dioxide into the flocculation stirring tank (2) through a carbon dioxide neutralization system (4.1) in the flocculation stirring process to regulate the pH value of the sewage;
step three: conveying the sewage in the flocculation stirring tank (2) into a sedimentation tank (3), detecting the water quality at a water outlet of the sedimentation tank (3), and outputting the treated sewage out of the sedimentation tank (3) for recycling when the total solid content in the treated sewage is less than 2000mg/L, the chloride ion content is less than 500mg/L, the sulfate ion content is less than 600mg/L and the PH value is 6-9;
step four: and (4) conveying the sludge in the sedimentation tank (3) into a sludge treatment room (5) for treatment and transfer.
CN202210474796.9A 2022-04-29 2022-04-29 An integrated sewage treatment device and method Pending CN114772785A (en)

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Application publication date: 20220722