CN114770344B - External cylindrical polishing machine tool - Google Patents

External cylindrical polishing machine tool Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114770344B
CN114770344B CN202210477135.1A CN202210477135A CN114770344B CN 114770344 B CN114770344 B CN 114770344B CN 202210477135 A CN202210477135 A CN 202210477135A CN 114770344 B CN114770344 B CN 114770344B
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China
Prior art keywords
polishing
rotating member
reciprocating
assembly
chassis
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CN202210477135.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114770344A (en
Inventor
申晓婷
申益龙
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Hunan Jiaxiang Technology Co ltd
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Hunan Jiaxiang Technology Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B29/00Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents
    • B24B29/02Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents designed for particular workpieces
    • B24B29/04Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents designed for particular workpieces for rotationally symmetrical workpieces, e.g. ball-, cylinder- or cone-shaped workpieces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/02Frames; Beds; Carriages
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/06Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B47/00Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
    • B24B47/10Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces
    • B24B47/12Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces by mechanical gearing or electric power

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本发明适用于抛光机床领域,提供了一种外圆抛光机床,所述外圆抛光机床包括:底板,所述底板上安装有机箱;固定组件,设于所述机箱内部,所述固定组件之间设有加工件;往复抛光装置,设于所述机箱内部,用于实现对所述加工件的往复式抛光作业;其中,所述往复抛光装置包括:抛光组件,用于实现对所述加工件的全方位打磨;往复组件,用于带动所述往复抛光装置进行升降往复式运动;该装置通过对抛光装置进行改装,通过不断切换梯形齿轮之间的啮合关系,来实现抛光件可以进行往复式横移,对加工件进行抛光,同时通过导向槽来控制抛光件的运动轨迹,实现了大范围全方位的抛光效果,使抛光效果更好,效率更高。

The invention is applicable to the field of polishing machine tools, and provides an outer cylindrical polishing machine tool, which comprises: a bottom plate, on which a chassis is mounted; a fixed component, which is arranged inside the chassis, and a processing piece is arranged between the fixed components; a reciprocating polishing device, which is arranged inside the chassis and is used to realize a reciprocating polishing operation on the processing piece; wherein the reciprocating polishing device comprises: a polishing component, which is used to realize all-round grinding of the processing piece; a reciprocating component, which is used to drive the reciprocating polishing device to perform lifting and reciprocating motion; the device realizes reciprocating transverse movement of the polishing piece by modifying the polishing device and continuously switching the meshing relationship between trapezoidal gears, so as to polish the processing piece, and at the same time controls the motion trajectory of the polishing piece by a guide groove, thereby realizing a wide range of all-round polishing effects, making the polishing effect better and the efficiency higher.

Description

Excircle polishing machine tool
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of polishing machine tools, and particularly relates to an excircle polishing machine tool.
Background
Polishing refers to a processing method for reducing the surface roughness of a workpiece by utilizing the action of machinery, chemistry or electrochemistry so as to obtain a bright and flat surface. Is a finishing process for the surface of a workpiece using a polishing tool and abrasive particles or other polishing medium.
Polishers, also known as grinders, are often used for mechanical grinding, polishing and waxing. The working principle is that the motor drives the sponge or wool polishing disc arranged on the polishing machine to rotate at high speed, and the polishing disc and the polishing agent jointly act and rub the surface to be polished, so that the purposes of removing paint surface pollution, oxide layers and shallow marks can be achieved.
When the existing polishing machine tool is used for polishing a workpiece, most of the existing polishing machine tool can only polish one part of the workpiece, the position of the workpiece or the polished part is adjusted after the polishing is finished, and other parts are polished.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention aims to provide an excircle polishing machine tool, which aims to solve the problems that the existing polishing machine tool can only polish one part of a workpiece when polishing the workpiece, and the position of the workpiece or a polished part is regulated after the polishing of the part is finished to polish other parts, and the operation is complex, the polishing speed is low and the efficiency is low.
The embodiment of the invention is realized in that the excircle polishing machine tool comprises:
the base plate is provided with a case;
the fixing assembly is arranged in the case, and workpieces are arranged between the fixing assemblies;
the reciprocating polishing device is arranged in the machine case and is used for realizing reciprocating polishing operation on the machined part;
wherein, the reciprocal burnishing device includes:
the polishing assembly is used for realizing omnibearing polishing of the workpiece;
and the reciprocating assembly is used for driving the reciprocating polishing device to perform lifting reciprocating motion.
The excircle polishing machine tool provided by the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
The polishing device is refitted, the reciprocating type transverse movement of the polishing piece can be realized by continuously switching the meshing relationship between the trapezoidal gears, the workpiece is polished, meanwhile, the motion trail of the polishing piece is controlled through the guide groove, the wide-range omnibearing polishing effect is realized, the polishing effect is better, and the efficiency is higher.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an external circle polishing machine tool according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 3 is a partial top view of an outer circle polishing machine provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a control board and a control frame in an outer circle polishing machine tool according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a second support plate in an outer circle polishing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a control frame in an outer circle polishing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the attached drawings, 1, a bottom plate; 2, a supporting seat; 3, a case; 4, a third output piece, 5, a rotating clamping plate, 6, a workpiece, 7, a first chute, 8, a second supporting plate, 9, a reciprocating polishing device, 91, a first output piece, 92, a first inclined table, 93, a second inclined table, 94, a first trapezoid gear, 95, a first rotating piece, 96, a second rotating piece, 97, a first rotating piece, 98, a second rotating piece, 99, a second trapezoid gear, 910, a third trapezoid gear, 911, a third rotating piece, 912, a fourth rotating piece, 913, a third rotating piece, 914, a first linkage belt, 915, a fourth rotating piece, 916, a second linkage belt, 917, a first screw, 918, a second screw, 919, a third supporting plate, 920, a connecting column, 921, a sliding ring, a sliding block, 923, a second output piece, 924, a polishing piece, 925, a first guide groove, 927, a second guide groove, 930, a reciprocating groove, 929, a guide block, a guide groove, 914, a guide groove, a guide post, a push rod, a pull rod, a push rod, a pull rod 3 push rod, a pull rod 3 pull rod, a pull 3 pull attachment and a pull attachment, attachment.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Specific implementations of the invention are described in detail below in connection with specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, in an embodiment of the present invention, the outer circle polishing machine includes:
the base plate 1, the bottom of the base plate 1 is provided with a supporting seat 2, and the base plate is provided with a case 3;
the fixing assembly is arranged in the case 3, and a workpiece 6 is arranged between the fixing assemblies;
The fixing assembly comprises a third output piece 4, wherein the third output piece 4 is arranged in the case, a rotary clamping plate 5 is hinged on the third output piece 4, and a workpiece 6 is arranged between the third output piece 4 and the rotary clamping plate 5;
The reciprocating polishing device 9 is arranged in the machine case 3 and is used for realizing reciprocating polishing operation on the machined piece 6;
wherein the reciprocating polishing device 9 comprises:
The polishing assembly is used for realizing omnibearing polishing of the workpiece 6;
and the reciprocating assembly is used for driving the reciprocating polishing device 9 to perform lifting reciprocating motion.
In this embodiment, the structure of the fixing component is not limited to the above structure, and all structures that can fix the workpiece 6 and drive the workpiece 6 to rotate are not described herein, and the structure of the third output member 4 is not limited to a rotating motor or a rotating motor, and all components that can drive rotation are also suitable.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, in the embodiment of the present invention, the reciprocating polishing apparatus 9 further includes:
The first sliding groove 7 is arranged on the side wall of the case 3, and a first sliding block 10 is arranged in the first sliding groove 7;
and a second support plate 8 connected with the first slider 10, and the reciprocating assembly is mounted on the second support plate 8.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, in an embodiment of the present invention, the reciprocating assembly includes:
A first output member 91 mounted on the second support plate 8, wherein the output end of the first output member 91 is connected with a first trapezoidal gear 94;
a first ramp 92 and a second ramp 93 mounted on the second support plate 8 for receiving power transmitted by the reciprocating assembly to drive the first trapezoidal gear 94 to switch positions;
a first screw 917 disposed inside the casing 3, wherein a second screw 918 is sleeved on the first screw 917, and the second screw 918 is connected with the polishing component;
a connection assembly mounted on the casing 3 for transmitting power of the first output member 91 to the first screw 917.
In the present embodiment, the structure of the first output member 91 is not limited to a rotating motor or a rotating motor, and all components capable of driving rotation can be used, the structure of the first screw 917 is a rod-shaped structure, i.e. a threaded rod, and the structure of the second screw 918 is a block-shaped structure, i.e. a threaded block.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, in an embodiment of the present invention, the connection assembly includes:
A first rotating member 95 and a second rotating member 96 rotatably mounted on a side wall of the chassis 3, wherein a second trapezoidal gear 99 and a third trapezoidal gear 910 are respectively mounted on the first rotating member 95 and the second rotating member 96, and the second trapezoidal gear 99 and the third trapezoidal gear 910 are used for receiving the power transmitted by the first output member 91;
a first rotating member 97 and a second rotating member 98 installed at the middle of the first rotating member 95 and the second rotating member 96;
A third rotary member 911 and a fourth rotary member 912 rotatably mounted on a side wall of the cabinet 3, wherein the third rotary member 911 and the fourth rotary member 912 are respectively provided with a third rotary member 913 and a fourth rotary member 915, and the first screw member 917 is mounted between the third rotary member 913 and the fourth rotary member 915;
The first linkage belt 914 and the second linkage belt 916 are respectively disposed between the third rotating member 913 and the first rotating member 97 and between the fourth rotating member 915 and the second rotating member 98, and are used for transmitting the rotation of the first output member 91 to the first screw member 917.
In the present embodiment, the first rotating member 95, the second rotating member 96, the third rotating member 911 and the fourth rotating member 912 are in a rod-shaped structure, namely, a rotating rod, the first rotating member 97, the second rotating member 98, the third rotating member 913 and the third rotating member 915 are in a plate-shaped structure, wherein a circular plate type is preferred, and the first linkage belt 914 and the second linkage belt 916 are preferably in a rubber crawler type structure.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, in an embodiment of the present invention, the polishing assembly includes:
A third support plate 919 connected to the second screw 918, and a connection post 920 is installed on the third support plate 919;
A sliding ring 921 coupled to the connection post 920 for providing a route guide for polishing work;
the sliding block 922 is sleeved on the sliding ring 921, a second output piece 923 is installed on the sliding block 922, and the output end of the second output piece 923 is connected with a polishing piece 924;
A pushing component, which is installed inside the case 3 and is used for changing the matching relationship between the first trapezoid gear 94 and the connecting component;
and the linkage assembly is connected with the sliding block 922 and is used for driving the polishing piece 924 to operate.
In this embodiment, the polishing member 924 is preferably a polishing wheel, but may be any other structure capable of polishing.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, in an embodiment of the present invention, the linkage assembly includes:
a control board 925 mounted on the side wall of the case 3, wherein a guide groove assembly is provided on the control board 925;
The guide groove assembly comprises a first guide groove 926 and a second guide groove 927, and a reciprocating guide groove 928 is arranged between the first guide groove 926 and the second guide groove 927
The guide block 929 is arranged in the guide groove assembly, a guide column 930 is arranged on the guide block 929, and a linkage groove 931 is formed in the guide column 930;
The linkage rod 932 is disposed inside the linkage groove 931 and is rotatably connected to the slider 922.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, in an embodiment of the present invention, the pushing assembly includes:
A telescopic cylinder 933 mounted on the base plate 1, wherein a telescopic column 934 is arranged inside the telescopic cylinder 933;
A pushing frame 935 connected to one end of the telescopic column 934, the pushing frame 935 having a first pushing rod 936 and a second pushing rod 937 mounted thereon;
The pushing frame 935 is used to cooperate with the guide block 929 to drive the first pushing rod 936 or the second pushing rod 937 to control the movement of the first ramp 92 or the second ramp 93.
In the embodiment of the invention, the third support plate 919 is fixedly provided with a positioning block 11, a positioning rod 12 is sleeved in the positioning block 11 in a sliding manner, two ends of the positioning rod 12 are fixedly connected with the side wall of the case 3, the number of the positioning blocks 11 is not less than two, the positioning blocks are symmetrically arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the second threaded piece 918, the distance between the third support plate 919 and the sliding ring 921 is larger than the outer diameter of the workpiece 6, the distance between the connecting columns 920 is larger than the outer diameter of the workpiece 6, and the distance between the connecting columns 920 is larger than the distance between the highest point of the first guide groove 926 and the lowest point of the second guide groove 927.
When the reciprocating polishing device 9 is used, a workpiece 6 is placed between the third output pieces 4, then the rotating clamping plate 5 is controlled to clamp and fix the case of the workpiece 6, the third output piece 4 is started to drive the workpiece 6 to rotate, meanwhile, the first output piece 91 and the second output piece 923 are started, the second output piece 923 can drive the polishing piece 924 to rotate, the workpiece 6 is polished, and the first output piece 91 can drive the first trapezoid gear 94 to rotate;
As shown in fig. 3, at this time, the first trapezoid gear 94 is meshed with the second trapezoid gear 99, and drives the first rotating member 97 to rotate through the first rotating member 95, and then drives the first threaded member 917 to rotate through the first linkage belt 914 and the third rotating member 913, the first threaded member 917 drives the second threaded member 918 to move, and the second threaded member 918 drives the third supporting plate 919 to move horizontally due to the movement track of the third supporting plate 919 limited by the positioning rod 12, and then drives the connecting post 920 and the sliding ring 921 to move during the movement of the third supporting plate 919, and further drives the sliding block 922 to move, so as to automatically polish the workpiece 6 through the polishing member 924;
Meanwhile, when the sliding block 922 moves, the linkage rod 932 is driven to move, and then the guide post 930 and the guide block 929 are driven to move, and then the guide block 929 moves in the first guide groove 926, the second guide groove 927 and the reciprocating guide groove 928, as shown in fig. 4, at this time, the guide block 929 is located at the lowest point of the second guide groove 927, and moves leftwards along with the guide block 929, the guide block 929 starts to rise, enters the reciprocating guide groove 928, and is driven by the reciprocating guide groove 928 to continuously lift and move until entering the first guide groove 926, and in the process of continuously lifting and lowering the guide block 929, the linkage rod 932 is driven to synchronously move through the guide post 930, and then the sliding block 922 is driven to continuously slide on the sliding ring 921, so that the lifting and lowering effect is achieved;
When the guide block 929 enters the first guide groove 926 and moves to the highest point of the first guide groove 926, the pushing frame 935 is driven to move upwards, the first inclined platform 92 is pushed to move by the mutual matching between the first pushing rod 936 and the first inclined platform 92, as shown in fig. 3, the second supporting plate 8 is driven to move upwards by the mutual matching between the first inclined platform 92, the first trapezoid gear 94 is separated from the second trapezoid gear 99 and meshed with the third trapezoid gear 910, the third trapezoid gear 910 is driven to move in the opposite direction to the second trapezoid gear 99, the first threaded piece 917 is driven to move in the opposite direction to drive the second threaded piece 918 to move in the opposite direction, the guide block 929 enters the reciprocating guide groove 928 through the first guide groove 926 and finally enters the second guide groove 927, and the second inclined platform 93 is pushed to move downwards by the mutual matching between the second pushing rod 937 and the second inclined platform 93, so that the device is restored to the state shown in fig. 3 again, and the automatic operation is realized, and the full-automatic polishing effect of the left-side sliding piece 924 and the full-side sliding piece 924 are realized.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention.

Claims (3)

1.一种外圆抛光机床,其特征在于,所述外圆抛光机床包括:1. An external cylindrical polishing machine tool, characterized in that the external cylindrical polishing machine tool comprises: 底板,所述底板上安装有机箱;A bottom plate, on which a chassis is mounted; 固定组件,设于所述机箱内部,所述固定组件之间设有加工件;A fixing component is arranged inside the chassis, and a processing part is arranged between the fixing components; 往复抛光装置,设于所述机箱内部,用于实现对所述加工件的往复式抛光作业;A reciprocating polishing device, arranged inside the chassis, for realizing a reciprocating polishing operation on the workpiece; 其中,所述往复抛光装置包括:Wherein, the reciprocating polishing device comprises: 抛光组件,用于实现对所述加工件的全方位打磨;A polishing assembly, used to achieve all-round polishing of the workpiece; 往复组件,用于带动所述往复抛光装置进行升降往复式运动;A reciprocating assembly, used to drive the reciprocating polishing device to perform lifting and reciprocating motion; 其中,所述往复抛光装置还包括:Wherein, the reciprocating polishing device also includes: 第一滑槽,安装在所述机箱侧壁上,所述第一滑槽内部设有第一滑块;A first slide groove is installed on the side wall of the chassis, and a first sliding block is provided inside the first slide groove; 第二支撑板,与所述第一滑块相连接,所述往复组件安装在所述第二支撑板上;A second support plate connected to the first slider, and the reciprocating assembly is mounted on the second support plate; 所述往复组件包括:The reciprocating assembly comprises: 第一输出件,安装在所述第二支撑板上,所述第一输出件输出端连接有第一梯形齿轮;A first output member, mounted on the second supporting plate, wherein an output end of the first output member is connected to a first trapezoidal gear; 第一斜台和第二斜台,安装在所述第二支撑板上,用于接收所述往复组件所传输的动力来带动第一梯形齿轮切换位置;A first inclined platform and a second inclined platform are mounted on the second support plate and are used to receive the power transmitted by the reciprocating assembly to drive the first trapezoidal gear to switch positions; 第一螺纹件,设于所述机箱内部,所述第一螺纹件上套设有第二螺纹件,所述第二螺纹件与所述抛光组件相连接;A first threaded member is disposed inside the chassis, a second threaded member is sleeved on the first threaded member, and the second threaded member is connected to the polishing assembly; 连接组件,安装在所述机箱上,用于将所述第一输出件的动力传输至所述第一螺纹件上;a connecting assembly, mounted on the chassis, for transmitting power of the first output member to the first threaded member; 所述连接组件包括:The connection component comprises: 第一旋转件和第二旋转件,转动安装在所述机箱侧壁上,所述第一旋转件和第二旋转件上分别安装有第二梯形齿轮和第三梯形齿轮,所述第二梯形齿轮和第三梯形齿轮用于接收所述第一输出件所传输的动力;A first rotating member and a second rotating member are rotatably mounted on the side wall of the chassis, a second trapezoidal gear and a third trapezoidal gear are respectively mounted on the first rotating member and the second rotating member, and the second trapezoidal gear and the third trapezoidal gear are used to receive the power transmitted by the first output member; 第一转动件和第二转动件,安装在所述第一旋转件和第二旋转件中部;A first rotating member and a second rotating member are installed in the middle of the first rotating member and the second rotating member; 第三旋转件和第四旋转件,转动安装在所述机箱侧壁上,所述第三旋转件和第四旋转件上分别安装有第三转动件和第四转动件,所述第一螺纹件安装在所述第三转动件和第四转动件之间;A third rotating member and a fourth rotating member are rotatably mounted on the side wall of the chassis, a third rotating member and a fourth rotating member are respectively mounted on the third rotating member and the fourth rotating member, and the first threaded member is mounted between the third rotating member and the fourth rotating member; 第一连动带和第二连动带,分别设于所述第三转动件和第一转动件之间以及第四转动件和第二转动件之间,用于将所述第一输出件的旋转传输至所述第一螺纹件上;A first linking belt and a second linking belt are respectively arranged between the third rotating member and the first rotating member and between the fourth rotating member and the second rotating member, and are used to transmit the rotation of the first output member to the first threaded member; 所述抛光组件包括:The polishing assembly comprises: 第三支撑板,与所述第二螺纹件相连接,所述第三支撑板上安装有连接柱;a third support plate connected to the second threaded member, wherein a connecting column is installed on the third support plate; 滑动环,与所述连接柱相连接,用于为抛光工作提供路线导向;A sliding ring connected to the connecting column and used to provide a route guide for polishing work; 滑动块,套设于所述滑动环上,所述滑动块上安装有第二输出件,所述第二输出件输出端连接有抛光件;A sliding block is sleeved on the sliding ring, a second output member is mounted on the sliding block, and an output end of the second output member is connected to a polishing member; 推动组件,安装于所述机箱内部,用于改变所述第一梯形齿轮与连接组件之间的配合关系;A pushing assembly, installed inside the chassis, for changing the matching relationship between the first trapezoidal gear and the connecting assembly; 联动组件,与所述滑动块相连接,用于带动所述抛光件实现运转。The linkage assembly is connected with the sliding block and is used to drive the polishing piece to operate. 2.根据权利要求1所述的外圆抛光机床,其特征在于,所述联动组件包括:2. The cylindrical polishing machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that the linkage assembly comprises: 控制板,安装在所述机箱侧壁上,所述控制板上开设有导向槽组件;A control panel is mounted on the side wall of the chassis, and a guide slot assembly is provided on the control panel; 导向块,设于所述导向槽组件内部,所述导向块上安装有导向柱,所述导向柱内部开设有连动槽;A guide block is arranged inside the guide slot assembly, a guide column is installed on the guide block, and a linkage groove is opened inside the guide column; 连动杆,设于所述连动槽内部,且与所述滑动块转动连接。The linkage rod is arranged inside the linkage groove and is rotatably connected with the sliding block. 3.根据权利要求2所述的外圆抛光机床,其特征在于,所述推动组件包括:3. The cylindrical polishing machine tool according to claim 2, characterized in that the pushing assembly comprises: 伸缩缸,安装在所述底板上,所述伸缩缸内部设有伸缩柱;A telescopic cylinder is mounted on the bottom plate, and a telescopic column is provided inside the telescopic cylinder; 推动框架,与所述伸缩柱一端相连接,所述推动框架上安装有第一推动杆和第二推动杆;A pushing frame connected to one end of the telescopic column, wherein a first pushing rod and a second pushing rod are installed on the pushing frame; 所述推动框架用于与所述导向块相配合来带动所述第一推动杆或第二推动杆控制所述第一斜台或第二斜台运动。The pushing frame is used to cooperate with the guide block to drive the first pushing rod or the second pushing rod to control the movement of the first ramp or the second ramp.
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