CN114768961B - Automatic sediment separation device for hydraulic engineering - Google Patents
Automatic sediment separation device for hydraulic engineering Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114768961B CN114768961B CN202210547981.6A CN202210547981A CN114768961B CN 114768961 B CN114768961 B CN 114768961B CN 202210547981 A CN202210547981 A CN 202210547981A CN 114768961 B CN114768961 B CN 114768961B
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- Prior art keywords
- crushing
- bin
- wall
- along
- flushing
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- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 title abstract description 20
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 56
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/12—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged below container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/06—Spray cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
- B02C23/20—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy after crushing or disintegrating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
- B02C23/38—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy in apparatus having multiple crushing or disintegrating zones
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C7/00—Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills
- B02C7/11—Details
- B02C7/12—Shape or construction of discs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/10—Screens in the form of endless moving bands
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/4609—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens constructional details of screening surfaces or meshes
- B07B1/4636—Regulation of screen apertures
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
- B08B3/022—Cleaning travelling work
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of silt treatment equipment, and particularly relates to automatic silt separation equipment for hydraulic engineering, which comprises a chassis and a frame, wherein the chassis is fixedly arranged above the frame, a crushing bin is fixedly arranged above one side of the chassis, an inclined inward feeding hole is formed in the crushing bin, a crushing inner wall is arranged in the crushing bin, a crushing shaft is rotatably arranged in the crushing inner wall, a detachable crushing cutter group is arranged on the crushing shaft, a conveying component which is obliquely arranged is arranged below the crushing bin, the conveying component comprises a cleaning conveying belt, a plurality of rectangular plates are uniformly arranged along the surface of a part of the cleaning conveying belt, a rectangular screening conveying belt consisting of four second conveying shafts and wires is arranged on one side of the conveying component, the distance between one side of the conveying belt, far away from the crushing bin, is uniformly dispersed at an angle, a plurality of conveying belts are arranged in the rectangular hole, and the conveying belt extends to the outside of the chassis through a rectangular window formed in one side of the chassis. The condition that a large amount of broken stones are contained in the sediment and cannot be classified can be effectively solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of sediment treatment equipment, and particularly relates to an automatic sediment separation device for hydraulic engineering.
Background
Along with the rapid development of social economy, various projects are gradually increased, more hydraulic engineering is provided due to the good scientific development, but the untimely treatment of broken stone sediment and the like generated in the development process can waste natural generation, so that various sediment separators are generated, the sediment separators on the market are mature at present and are difficult to treat broken stone mixed in sediment, especially broken stone is less in size classification equipment, but broken stone can be better applied to different building sites after being divided into different sizes, and the automatic sediment separation equipment for hydraulic engineering has important significance.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides automatic sediment separation equipment for hydraulic engineering, which can treat and classify broken stone.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an automatic sediment separating equipment for hydraulic engineering, includes the quick-witted case, the frame, the machine case is fixed to be set up in the frame top, machine case one side top is fixed to be provided with broken storehouse, be equipped with the inward pan feeding mouth of slope on the broken storehouse, be equipped with broken inner wall in the broken storehouse, broken inner wall internal rotation is provided with a broken axle, set up detachable broken knife tackle on the broken axle, broken storehouse below is equipped with the conveying component that the slope set up, conveying component is including wasing the conveyer belt, wasing the conveyer belt evenly and being equipped with a plurality of rectangular plates along the part surface, conveying component slope upwards one side is established by four second transmission shafts and wire rod and is constituteed the sieve drive belt, and wherein three the second transmission shaft evenly is equipped with a plurality of notch along the straight line direction, wire rod evenly distributed forms rectangular drive belt in the notch department of second transmission shaft, broken storehouse one side interval is the angle evenly dispersed, be provided with a plurality of conveyer belts in the second transmission shaft rectangular mouth, a plurality of conveyer belt both sides all are provided with the baffle, the conveyer belt extends to the outside machine case one side through the rectangle window of seting up.
Preferably, the crushing inner wall is fixedly provided with a plurality of crushing spacer blocks along the circumferential direction, each crushing spacer block is provided with irregular crushing teeth, the bottom of the crushing inner wall is fixedly provided with a grinding ring, the inner side of the grinding ring is provided with a plurality of tooth openings along the circumferential direction and forms an opening with the tooth openings of the grinding disc fixed at the bottom of the crushing cutter set, the crushing cutter set is formed by stacking a plurality of crushing cutters with different sizes, and the crushing cutters are stacked from the bottom of the crushing inner wall to the bottom from large to small trend to form a pagoda-shaped crushing cutter set.
Preferably, one end of the crushing shaft extends out of the bottom of the crushing bin, a first gear is fixedly arranged at one end of the crushing shaft extending out of the bottom of the crushing bin, a first driving motor is arranged on one side of the first gear, the first driving motor is fixed on a first motor supporting plate below the first driving motor, a second gear is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first driving motor, and the second gear is meshed with the first gear for transmission.
Preferably, a water storage bin is arranged at the interval between the crushing inner wall and the crushing bin, a plurality of atomizers are arranged on the inner side of the crushing inner wall above the crushing partition block along the circumferential direction, and a plurality of atomizing spray heads are arranged in each atomizer.
Preferably, the cleaning conveyor belt is rotatably arranged on two first transmission shafts which are obliquely arranged, one ends of the two first transmission shafts extend out of the side wall of the case, the two first transmission shafts extend out of one end of the case and are fixedly provided with first synchronous pulleys, the first synchronous pulleys are driven by the first synchronous belts on the outer sides in a matched mode, the first transmission shafts close to one side of the screening component are provided with second driving motors, the output ends of the second driving motors are fixed on the first synchronous pulleys, and the second driving motors are fixed on a second motor supporting seat on one side.
Preferably, the cleaning conveyor belt is provided with a plurality of drainage grooves along a straight line direction, a rectangular flushing ring is arranged below the crushing bin above the cleaning conveyor belt, a plurality of flushing gun heads are arranged on the flushing ring along a side line direction, a flushing bin is arranged above a gap between the cleaning conveyor belt and the screening component on one side of the flushing ring, a plurality of flushing spray heads are arranged on the flushing bin along the straight line direction, an inclined bus plate is arranged below the cleaning conveyor belt, and one side of the bus plate is led to a drain outlet on one side of the chassis; the upper part of one side of the case is provided with a water tank, the water tank supplies water to the flushing ring, the flushing bin and the water storage bin through a pump.
Preferably, keep away from and wash the conveyer belt and be close to a second transmission shaft of quick-witted case upside and be the optical axis, this root second transmission shaft below is provided with along the spacing ring that straight line direction and with the wire rod parcel were lived, every wire rod all is equipped with the spacing ring and with sharp distribution, the fixed ejector pad cylinder that is equipped with in spacing ring one side, ejector pad cylinder push rod department is provided with the telescopic link, the telescopic link other end is fixed to be equipped with the bifurcation board, the bifurcation board is equipped with a plurality of fork mouths along the straight line direction, every fork mouths all paste the spacing ring.
Preferably, one end of each second transmission shaft extends out of the side wall of the case, one end of each second transmission shaft extending out of the side wall of the case is fixedly provided with a second synchronous pulley, each second synchronous pulley is driven by an outside second synchronous belt in a matched manner, one side of each second synchronous pulley is provided with a third driving motor, the output end of each third driving motor is fixed on each second synchronous pulley, and each third driving motor is fixed on a third motor support plate
The beneficial effects are that:
1. The invention is provided with the pagoda-shaped crushing knife set, so that the crushed stone can achieve good crushing effect, and each stone can be controlled within a specified size.
2. According to the invention, the plurality of cleaning devices are arranged in the equipment, so that the body safety of operators is guaranteed while effective dust fall is achieved, the equipment is convenient to automatically clean, and the workload of the operators is reduced.
3. According to the invention, the wire spacing adjusting device is added, so that stones can be divided into finer types according to different size classification requirements, and different use requirements can be met.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front side view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view at A-A in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a crushing bin assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a partial enlarged view at B in FIG. 2;
In the figure: the device comprises a machine case 1, a machine frame 2, a crushing bin 3, a feed inlet 4, a crushing inner wall 35, a crushing shaft 5, a cleaning conveyor belt 19, a second transmission shaft 32, wires 31, a conveyor belt 17, a partition plate 26, a rectangular window 18, a crushing partition block 12, a grinding ring 38, a grinding disc 11, a crushing knife 6, a first gear 13, a first driving motor 15, a first motor support plate 16, a second gear 14, a water storage bin 9, an atomizer 8, an atomizing spray head 7, a first transmission shaft 20, a first synchronous pulley 39, a first synchronous belt 40, a second driving motor 41, a second motor support seat 42, a drainage groove 36, a flushing ring 44, a flushing gun head 45, a flushing bin 22, a flushing spray head 23, a collecting plate 24, a drain 25, a water tank 34, a separation ring 30, a pushing block cylinder 27, a telescopic rod 29, a bifurcation plate 28, a second synchronous pulley 47, a second synchronous belt 48, a third driving motor 49 and a third motor support plate 50.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, the azimuth or positional relationship indicated by the terms "inner", "lower", etc. are based on the azimuth or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the azimuth or positional relationship that the inventive product is conventionally put in use, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific azimuth, be configured and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used merely to distinguish between descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
1-7, An automatic silt separating equipment for hydraulic engineering, including quick-witted case 1, frame 2, quick-witted case 1 is fixed to be set up in frame 2 top, machine case 1 side top is fixed to be provided with crushing storehouse 3, a serial communication port, be equipped with the inside pan feeding mouth 4 of slope on the crushing storehouse 3, be equipped with crushing inner wall 35 in the crushing storehouse 3, the inside rotation of crushing inner wall 35 is provided with a crushing axle 5, set up the detachable crushing knife tackle on the crushing axle 5, the conveying component that the crushing storehouse 3 below was equipped with the slope setting, conveying component includes washs conveyer belt 19, washs the conveyer belt 19 and evenly is equipped with a plurality of rectangular plates along the part surface, the upward one side of conveying component slope is established by four second transmission shafts 32 and wire 31 sieve the conveyer belt, wherein three second transmission shafts 32 evenly are equipped with a plurality of notch along the straight line direction, wire 31 evenly distributed in the notch department of second transmission shaft 32 forms the conveyer belt of rectangular shape, the interval is the angle evenly dispersed on one side of keeping away from the crushing storehouse 3, second transmission shaft 32 forms a plurality of conveyer belts 17 in the rectangular mouths, a plurality of conveyer belts 17 both sides are provided with the baffle 17, the conveyer belt 26 all is provided with, the window 18 is offered to the outside of machine case 1 through rectangular opening 1 to one side of extension 1 to the machine case.
Further, the crushing inner wall 35 is fixedly provided with a plurality of crushing spacer particles 12 along the circumferential direction, each crushing spacer particle 12 is provided with irregular crushing teeth, the bottom of the crushing inner wall 35 is fixedly provided with a grinding ring 38, the inner side of the grinding ring 38 is provided with a plurality of tooth openings along the circumferential direction and forms openings with the tooth openings of the grinding disc 11 fixed at the bottom of the crushing cutter set, the crushing cutter set is formed by stacking a plurality of crushing cutters 6 with different sizes, and the crushing cutters 6 are stacked from the bottom of the crushing inner wall 35 to the bottom from large to small trend to form a pagoda-shaped crushing cutter set.
One end of a further crushing shaft 5 extends out of the bottom of the crushing bin 3, a first gear 13 is fixedly arranged at one end of the crushing shaft 5 extending out of the bottom of the crushing bin 3, a first driving motor 15 is arranged on one side of the first gear 13, the first driving motor 15 is fixed on a first motor supporting plate 16 below, a second gear 14 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first driving motor 15, and the second gear 14 is meshed with the first gear 13 for transmission.
Further, a water storage bin 9 is arranged at the interval between the crushing inner wall 35 and the crushing bin 3, a plurality of atomizers 8 are arranged above the crushing partition blocks 12 on the inner side of the crushing inner wall 35 along the circumferential direction, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles 7 are arranged in each atomizer 8.
Further, the cleaning conveyor belt 19 is rotatably disposed on two first transmission shafts which are obliquely disposed, one ends of the two first transmission shafts 20 extend out of the side wall of the chassis 1, one ends of the two first transmission shafts 20 extending out of the chassis 1 are fixedly provided with first synchronous pulleys 39, the first synchronous pulleys 39 are driven by the first synchronous belts 40 on the outer sides in a matched manner, the first transmission shafts 20 close to one side of the screening component are provided with second driving motors 41, the output ends of the second driving motors 41 are fixed on the first synchronous pulleys 39, and the second driving motors 41 are fixed on a second motor support seat 42 on one side.
Further, the cleaning conveyor belt 19 is provided with a plurality of drainage grooves 36 along the linear direction, a rectangular flushing ring 44 is arranged below the crushing bin 3 above the cleaning conveyor belt 19, a plurality of flushing gun heads 45 are arranged on the flushing ring 44 along the side line direction, a flushing bin 22 is arranged above the interval between the cleaning conveyor belt 19 and the screening component on one side of the flushing ring 44, a plurality of flushing spray heads 23 are arranged on the flushing bin 22 along the linear direction, an inclined bus plate 24 is arranged below the cleaning conveyor belt 19, and one side of the bus plate 24 is led to a drain outlet 25 on one side of the chassis 1; the upper part of one side of the case 1 is provided with a water tank 34, the water tank 34 supplies water to a flushing ring 44 through a pump, and a flushing bin and a water storage bin 9.
Further, keep away from and wash conveyer belt 19 and be close to a second transmission shaft 32 of quick-witted case 1 upside and be the optical axis, this second transmission shaft 32 below is provided with along the straight line direction and with the spacer ring 30 that wire 31 parcel was lived, every wire 31 all is equipped with spacer ring 30 and with sharp distribution, spacer ring 30 one side is fixed to be equipped with push block cylinder 27, push block cylinder 27 push rod department is provided with telescopic link 29, the fixed branch fork board 28 that is equipped with of telescopic link 29 other end, branch fork board 28 is equipped with a plurality of fork mouths along the straight line direction, every fork mouth all pastes and has spacer ring 30.
Further, one end of each of the four second transmission shafts 32 extends out of the side wall of the chassis 1, one end of each of the four second transmission shafts 32 extending out of the side wall of the chassis 1 is fixedly provided with a second synchronous pulley 47, the four second synchronous pulleys are cooperatively driven by a second synchronous belt 48 on the outer side, one side of one second synchronous pulley is provided with a third driving motor 49, the output end of the third driving motor 49 is fixed on the second synchronous pulley 49, and the third driving motor 49 is fixed on a third motor supporting plate 50.
Working principle:
Before the equipment is started, an operator firstly connects sediment containing a large amount of broken stones to a feed inlet 4 above the crushing bin 3 through a corresponding pipeline and then starts the equipment.
The first driving motor 15 is started, the output end of the first driving motor drives the second gear 14 to rotate, the first gear 13 meshed with the second gear 14 is driven to rotate, the crushing shaft 5 with one end fixed with the first gear 13 is driven to rotate, the grinding disc 11 and the crushing cutter 6 stacked on the crushing shaft are driven to rotate, sediment containing crushed stone is discharged into the crushing bin 3 in the pipeline, firstly the crushing cutter 6 collides with the crushed stone to crush the crushed stone on the crushing inner wall 35 and the crushing partition block 12 arranged on the inner wall, in this motion, the crushing cutter 6 is arranged in a pagoda shape, so that larger uncrushed stone cannot fall below, only falls below after falling into the crushing cutter 6 with corresponding space and being crushed until being adjusted to the position of the grinding disc 11, the grinding ring 38 of the grinding disc 11 is relatively fixed at intervals, and the stone is adjusted below only when being ground to be smaller than the interval.
Dust will be produced during crushing, when crushing starts, a plurality of groups of water storage bins 9 positioned at the upper end of the crushing bin 3 start to work, water is led to the corresponding atomizers 8 and sprayed out, so that water mist is formed in the bins to achieve the purpose of dust fall, when the equipment stops working, if the crushing bin 3 needs to be cleaned, the first driving motor 15 can be started, and the effect of cleaning the inside can be achieved by spraying water after the crushing assembly rotates.
The broken sediment and broken stone fall into the cleaning transmission belt 19 of below, this moment, second driving motor 41 starts, second driving motor 41 output drives first synchronous pulley 39, thereby drive the first synchronous belt 40 rather than the complex, thereby drive the first transmission shaft 20 that sets up first synchronous pulley 39 in two output is fixed with, thereby drive the cleaning transmission belt 19 removal that sets up on first transmission shaft 20, and drive the rubble that contains the sediment on the cleaning transmission belt 19 upwards, the rectangular plate that distributes on the cleaning transmission belt 19 can separate the rubble, avoid producing the accumulation condition, in the motion process, the washing gun head 45 that sets up in cleaning transmission belt 19 is first worked, wash down a part of sediment through setting up in the washing gun head 45 of bottom, and when the sediment moved to the cleaning transmission belt 19 end, the rivers of the bigger dynamics of washing storehouse 22 work output than washing gun head 44 are sprayed through the shower nozzle 23, wash down the sediment from the rubble, the sediment that washes down can be along with the leading 36 on the cleaning transmission belt 19 to the below and by the drain that separates.
The cleaned broken stone is led to a screening transmission belt consisting of wires 31 and a second transmission shaft 32 along with the cleaning transmission belt 19, at the moment, a third driving motor 49 is started, the output end of the third driving motor 49 drives a second synchronous pulley 49 to rotate, and the other three second synchronous pulleys 49 are driven by the second synchronous belt 48 to rotate so as to drive the second transmission shaft 32 with one end fixed on the second synchronous pulley to rotate, thereby driving the wires 31 to move and drive the broken stone to directionally move, and when the wires 31 move, the distance between the wires 31 is continuously increased along with the distance from the cleaning transmission belt 19, and at the moment, smaller stones can fall onto the lower transmission belt 17 from the interval and are sent to the outside, so that the broken stone is separated into different sizes to meet different construction effects.
One side far away from the cleaning transmission belt 19 is provided with a regulator capable of regulating the spacing between the wires 31, when the required regulation spacing meets the classification requirement, a push block air cylinder 37 is started, the push block air cylinder 37 pushes a rod body to push a telescopic rod 29 fixed on the rod body, so that a bifurcation board 28 at one end of the telescopic rod 29 is forked onto a separation ring 30 arranged on the wires 31, and along with the pushing of the air cylinder, a fork opening gradually goes deep to enlarge the spacing between the wires 31, thereby achieving the regulation effect.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes using the descriptions and the drawings of the present invention or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields are included in the scope of the invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides an automatic silt separating equipment for hydraulic engineering, includes quick-witted case (1), frame (2), machine case (1) is fixed to be set up in frame (2) top, machine case (1) one side top is fixed to be provided with broken storehouse (3), a serial communication port, be equipped with oblique inside pan feeding mouth (4) on broken storehouse (3), be equipped with broken inner wall (35) in broken storehouse (3), broken inner wall (35) internal rotation is provided with a crushing axle (5), set up detachable broken knife tackle on crushing axle (5), broken storehouse (3) below is equipped with the conveying subassembly of slope setting, conveying subassembly is including wasing conveyer belt (19), it evenly is equipped with a plurality of rectangular plates to wash conveyer belt (19) along length direction, conveying subassembly slope upward one side is equipped with four second transmission shafts (32) and wire rod (31) and constitutes divide the sieve drive belt, wherein three second transmission shafts (32) evenly are equipped with a plurality of notch along the straight line direction, notch that second transmission shaft (31) evenly distributes in second transmission shaft (32) notch form square belt (17) shape, it is that two sides (17) form square drive belt (17) are evenly to keep away from in the baffle, one side is provided with the baffle (17), the conveyor belt (17) extends to the outside of the case (1) through a rectangular window (18) formed in one side of the case (1);
A second transmission shaft (32) which is far away from the cleaning conveyor belt (19) and is close to the upper side of the chassis (1) is an optical axis, a separation ring (30) which is used for wrapping wires (31) along the linear direction is arranged below the second transmission shaft (32), each wire (31) is provided with a separation ring (30) and is distributed in a linear manner, a push block cylinder (27) is fixedly arranged on one side of each separation ring (30), a telescopic rod (29) is arranged at a push rod of each push block cylinder (27), a bifurcation plate (28) is fixedly arranged at the other end of each telescopic rod (29), a plurality of bifurcation openings are formed in the bifurcation plate (28) along the linear direction, and each bifurcation opening is stuck with the separation ring (30);
One end of each second transmission shaft (32) extends out of the side wall of the case (1), one end of each second transmission shaft (32) extending out of the side wall of the case (1) is fixedly provided with a second synchronous pulley (47), the four second synchronous pulleys are driven by a second synchronous belt (48) at the outer side in a matched mode, one side of each second synchronous pulley is provided with a third driving motor (49), the output end of each third driving motor (49) is fixed on the corresponding second synchronous pulley (47), and each third driving motor (49) is fixed on a third motor supporting plate (50);
The cleaning conveyor belt (19) is rotatably arranged on two obliquely arranged first transmission shafts (20), one ends of the two first transmission shafts (20) extend out of the side wall of the chassis (1), one ends of the two first transmission shafts (20) extending out of the chassis (1) are fixedly provided with first synchronous pulleys (39), the first synchronous pulleys (39) are driven in a matched mode by the outer first synchronous belts (40), a second driving motor (41) is arranged on the first transmission shaft (20) close to one side of the screening conveyor belt, the output ends of the second driving motors (41) are fixed on the first synchronous pulleys (39), and the second driving motors (41) are fixed on a second motor supporting seat (42);
The cleaning conveyor belt (19) is provided with a plurality of drainage grooves (36) along a straight line direction, a rectangular flushing ring (44) is arranged below a crushing bin (3) above the cleaning conveyor belt (19), a plurality of flushing gun heads (45) are arranged on the flushing ring (44) along a side line direction, a flushing bin (22) is arranged above a gap between the cleaning conveyor belt (19) and a screening conveyor belt on one side of the flushing ring (44), a plurality of flushing spray heads (23) are arranged on the flushing bin (22) along the straight line direction, an inclined bus plate (24) is arranged below the cleaning conveyor belt (19), and one side of the bus plate (24) is led to a sewage outlet (25) on one side of the chassis (1); the upper part of one side of the case (1) is provided with a water tank (34), the water tank (34) is used for supplying water to a flushing ring (44) through a pump, and a flushing bin and a water storage bin (9).
2. An automatic silt separating apparatus for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that the crushing inner wall (35) is fixedly provided with a plurality of crushing partition blocks (12) along the circumferential direction, each crushing partition block (12) is provided with irregular crushing teeth, the bottom of the crushing inner wall (35) is fixedly provided with a grinding ring (38), the inner side of the grinding ring (38) is provided with a plurality of tooth openings along the circumferential direction to form openings with the tooth openings of a grinding disc (11) fixed at the bottom of the crushing cutter set, the crushing cutter set is formed by stacking a plurality of crushing cutters (6) with different sizes, and the crushing cutters (6) are stacked from the bottom of the crushing inner wall (35) to the bottom from large to small trend to form a pagoda-shaped crushing cutter set.
3. An automatic silt separation apparatus for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that one end of the crushing shaft (5) extends out of the bottom of the crushing bin (3), a first gear (13) is fixedly arranged at one end of the crushing shaft (5) extending out of the bottom of the crushing bin (3), a first driving motor (15) is arranged on one side of the first gear (13), the first driving motor (15) is fixed on a first motor supporting plate (16) below, a second gear (14) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first driving motor (15), and the second gear (14) is meshed with the first gear (13).
4. An automatic silt separation apparatus for hydraulic engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that a water storage bin (9) is arranged at the interval between the crushing inner wall (35) and the crushing bin (3), a plurality of atomizers (8) are arranged above the crushing partition block (12) on the inner side of the crushing inner wall (35) along the circumferential direction, and a plurality of atomizing spray heads (7) are arranged in each atomizer (8).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210547981.6A CN114768961B (en) | 2022-05-12 | 2022-05-12 | Automatic sediment separation device for hydraulic engineering |
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| CN202210547981.6A CN114768961B (en) | 2022-05-12 | 2022-05-12 | Automatic sediment separation device for hydraulic engineering |
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| CN114768961B true CN114768961B (en) | 2024-07-02 |
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| CN116214774B (en) * | 2023-03-09 | 2025-11-14 | 淮安市建工尼龙制品有限公司 | A crushing device for the production of nylon products |
| CN118059983B (en) * | 2024-04-24 | 2024-07-23 | 河南鹏飞建设工程有限公司 | Hydraulic engineering breaker |
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| CN207694924U (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-08-07 | 深圳市华晟生态科技有限公司 | A kind of green garbage recycling and processing device |
| CN212550833U (en) * | 2020-06-20 | 2021-02-19 | 吴江市恒泰混凝土制品有限公司 | Premixed concrete raw materials crushing and screening device |
| CN214262991U (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-09-24 | 宜昌市宜元耐火材料有限公司 | Cleaning and screening pretreatment device for forsterite ore |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2316625C (en) * | 1999-08-04 | 2003-04-22 | Ehrenfried A. Tirschler | Roller screen gapping system |
| CN208894729U (en) * | 2018-08-25 | 2019-05-24 | 杭州万隆肉类制品有限公司 | A kind of flow-guiding structure of cleaning machine conveyer belt |
| CN214636698U (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-11-09 | 东海县通成石英材料科技有限公司 | Quartz stone crushing and cleaning device |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN207694924U (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-08-07 | 深圳市华晟生态科技有限公司 | A kind of green garbage recycling and processing device |
| CN212550833U (en) * | 2020-06-20 | 2021-02-19 | 吴江市恒泰混凝土制品有限公司 | Premixed concrete raw materials crushing and screening device |
| CN214262991U (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-09-24 | 宜昌市宜元耐火材料有限公司 | Cleaning and screening pretreatment device for forsterite ore |
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