CN114766834B - Book compact shelf easy to extract - Google Patents

Book compact shelf easy to extract Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114766834B
CN114766834B CN202210476671.XA CN202210476671A CN114766834B CN 114766834 B CN114766834 B CN 114766834B CN 202210476671 A CN202210476671 A CN 202210476671A CN 114766834 B CN114766834 B CN 114766834B
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Prior art keywords
fixing piece
shell
spring
books
book
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CN114766834A (en
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丁海新
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Jiangxi Yangguang Safety Equipment Group Co ltd
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Jiangxi Yangguang Safety Equipment Group Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210476671.XA priority Critical patent/CN114766834B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2022/106281 priority patent/WO2023206827A1/en
Publication of CN114766834A publication Critical patent/CN114766834A/en
Priority to ZA2022/10404A priority patent/ZA202210404B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B63/00Cabinets, racks or shelf units, specially adapted for storing books, documents, forms, or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B65/00Book-troughs; Accessories specially adapted for book-storing, e.g. book-ends
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B95/00Fittings for furniture
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B96/00Details of cabinets, racks or shelf units not covered by a single one of groups A47B43/00 - A47B95/00; General details of furniture
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2220/00General furniture construction, e.g. fittings
    • A47B2220/0061Accessories

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  • Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a compact shelf, in particular to a book compact shelf easy to extract. The invention provides a book compact shelf which is convenient for people to accurately take out desired books and is easy to extract. The utility model provides an easy books compact shelf of drawing, includes shell, first slide rail, first slider, first spring and extraction mechanism etc. five first slide rails have been placed to the inboard even interval in shell upper portion, and all slidingtype is equipped with the first slider that is used for placing books on the first slide rail, is connected with first spring between the first slide rail of first slider rear side lower part all and homonymy, and the lower part is equipped with extraction mechanism in the shell. According to the invention, the pedal of the corresponding book is stepped on, the pedal drives the second rack to move downwards, the first rack and the upper part of the first rack are driven by the gear to move upwards, the screw is driven by the output shaft of the motor to rotate, and the first slider and the corresponding book are driven by the push-out block to move forwards, so that people can accurately take out the desired book.

Description

一种易抽取的图书密集架An easy-to-extract book shelf

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种密集架,尤其涉及一种易抽取的图书密集架。The invention relates to a compact shelf, in particular to an easy-to-extract book compact shelf.

背景技术Background technique

图书密集架一般都是用来存放书籍,现有的图书密集架中一个区域放满书后,书与书之间相互挤压会夹的很紧,取出比较困难。Book racks are generally used to store books. When an area of an existing book rack is full of books, the books will be squeezed tightly and it will be difficult to take them out.

专利公开号为CN204351374U公开了一种易抽取的图书密集架,包括多个密集架、超声仪和滑轨,多个密集架下端并列滑动安装在对称的平行滑轨上,密集架外侧壁上安装有控制密集架移动的控制手,密集架内均匀设置有多个密集箱,超声仪固定安装在密集架上最下层的密集箱内,密集箱内底部活动密布有多个底板,底板一端固设有位于密集箱外侧的抽板。该密集架通过抽板和底板的作用,能快速有效的取出书籍,简单方便,而且书籍之间不产生混乱。但当书籍摆满时,通过抽板向外抽取将书籍抽出,容易将相邻的书一起带出,且书与书紧贴在一起,取书时容易拿错。Patent Publication No. CN204351374U discloses a kind of easy-to-extract book compact shelf, including multiple compact shelves, ultrasonic instruments and slide rails, the lower ends of multiple compact shelves slide side by side and are installed on symmetrical parallel slide rails, and the compact shelf is installed on the outer wall. There is a control hand that controls the movement of the compact rack. There are multiple intensive boxes evenly arranged in the compact rack. The ultrasonic instrument is fixedly installed in the dense box on the lowermost layer of the compact rack. There is a pumping board located on the outside of the dense box. The dense rack can quickly and effectively take out books through the functions of the drawing board and the bottom board, which is simple and convenient, and does not cause confusion among the books. However, when the books are full, the books are pulled out through the drawing board, and it is easy to take out the adjacent books together, and the books are close to each other, so it is easy to take the wrong book.

如何设计一种便于人们准确取出想要的书籍的易抽取的图书密集架是本专利需要解决的技术问题。How to design an easy-to-extract book compact shelf that is convenient for people to accurately take out desired books is a technical problem to be solved in this patent.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为了克服现有技术通过抽板向外抽取将书籍抽出,容易将相邻的书一起带出,且书与书紧贴在一起,取书时容易拿错的缺点,要解决的技术问题:提供一种便于人们准确取出想要的书籍的易抽取的图书密集架。In order to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art that the books are pulled out by pulling out the drawer, it is easy to bring out the adjacent books together, and the books are close together, and it is easy to take the wrong book when taking the book, the technical problem to be solved: provide The utility model relates to an easy-to-extract book dense shelf which is convenient for people to accurately take out desired books.

技术方案是:一种易抽取的图书密集架,包括有外壳、第一滑轨、第一滑块、第一弹簧、抽取机构和推送机构,外壳上部内侧均匀间隔放置有五个第一滑轨,第一滑轨上均滑动式设有用于放置书籍的第一滑块,第一滑块后侧下部均与同侧的第一滑轨之间连接有第一弹簧,外壳内下部设有便于人们准确取出想要的书籍的抽取机构,外壳内上部设有用于推出书籍的推送机构。The technical solution is: an easy-to-extract book compact shelf, including a housing, a first slide rail, a first slider, a first spring, an extracting mechanism and a pushing mechanism, and five first slide rails are evenly spaced inside the upper part of the housing , the first sliding rails are all slidingly provided with the first sliding block for placing books, the first spring is connected between the lower part of the rear side of the first sliding block and the first sliding rail on the same side, and the lower part of the shell is provided with a convenient An extracting mechanism for people to accurately take out desired books, and a pushing mechanism for pushing out books is provided on the inner upper part of the casing.

进一步地,抽取机构包括有第一齿条、第二弹簧、第一固定件、齿轮、第二固定件、第三固定件、第二齿条和第三弹簧,五个第一滑轨底部均设有第一齿条,外壳内后侧中部均匀间隔设有五个第一固定件,第一固定件均与同侧的第一滑轨之间连接有第二弹簧,外壳内下部均匀间隔设有五个第三固定件,第三固定件顶部后侧均设有第二固定件,第二固定件上部均转动式设有齿轮,齿轮均与同侧的第一齿条啮合,第三固定件上部前侧均滑动式设有第二齿条,第二齿条均与同侧的齿轮啮合,第二齿条均与同侧的第三固定件之间连接有第三弹簧。Further, the extracting mechanism includes a first rack, a second spring, a first fixing member, a gear, a second fixing member, a third fixing member, a second rack and a third spring, and the bottoms of the five first slide rails are all A first rack is provided, and five first fixing pieces are evenly spaced in the middle of the rear side of the housing, and second springs are connected between the first fixing pieces and the first slide rail on the same side, and the lower part of the housing is evenly spaced. There are five third fixing parts, and the second fixing part is provided on the top and rear side of the third fixing part, and the upper part of the second fixing part is equipped with gears, and the gears are all meshed with the first rack on the same side, and the third fixing part The front side of the upper part of the part is slidingly provided with a second rack, and the second racks are meshed with the gears on the same side, and a third spring is connected between the second racks and the third fixing part on the same side.

进一步地,推送机构包括有电机、螺杆、推出块、第二滑轨和第四固定件,外壳内上部左后侧设有电机,电机输出轴上通过联轴器连接有螺杆,外壳内上部左右两侧均设有第二滑轨,第二滑轨之间滑动式设有用于推出书籍的推出块,推出块与螺杆螺纹式连接,外壳内上部右后侧设有第四固定件,第四固定件与推出块滑动式连接。Further, the pushing mechanism includes a motor, a screw, a push-out block, a second slide rail and a fourth fixing piece. A motor is arranged on the left rear side of the upper part of the casing, and the output shaft of the motor is connected with a screw through a coupling. Both sides are provided with second slide rails, and between the second slide rails, there is a push-out block for pushing out books. The push-out block is threadedly connected with the screw rod. The fixing part is slidably connected with the push-out block.

进一步地,还包括有用于固定书籍的夹紧机构,夹紧机构包括有夹板、第五固定件和第四弹簧,五个第一滑块右侧均滑动式设有第五固定件,第五固定件左侧均设有配合第一滑块夹紧书籍的夹板,第一滑块右侧与同侧的第五固定件之间连接有第四弹簧。Further, it also includes a clamping mechanism for fixing books. The clamping mechanism includes a splint, a fifth fixing piece and a fourth spring. The fifth fixing piece is slidingly provided on the right side of the five first sliders. The left side of the fixing part is provided with a splint that cooperates with the first slider to clamp the book, and a fourth spring is connected between the right side of the first slider and the fifth fixing part on the same side.

进一步地,还包括有便于人们取出书籍的倾斜机构,倾斜机构包括有第六固定件、第一扭簧、活动板和第七固定件,五个第一滑块前侧下部设有第六固定件,第六固定件中部均转动式设有用于承载书籍的活动板,活动板均与同侧的夹板接触,活动板与同侧的第六固定件之间均连接有两个第一扭簧,外壳内上部前侧均匀间隔设有第七固定件,活动板移动后均与第七固定件接触。Further, it also includes a tilting mechanism that is convenient for people to take out books. The tilting mechanism includes a sixth fixing piece, a first torsion spring, a movable plate and a seventh fixing piece. The middle part of the sixth fixed part is rotatably provided with a movable plate for carrying books, and the movable plates are all in contact with the splint on the same side, and two first torsion springs are connected between the movable plate and the sixth fixed part on the same side , the upper front side of the shell is evenly spaced with the seventh fixed piece, and the movable plate is in contact with the seventh fixed piece after moving.

进一步地,还包括有起防尘作用的密封机构,密封机构包括有第八固定件、第二扭簧、盖子、把手、第九固定件、第三扭簧和第十固定件,外壳顶部前侧的左右两侧均设有第八固定件,第八固定件上转动式设有用于闭合外壳上部的盖子,第八固定件均与盖子之间连接有第二扭簧,盖子前侧中下部设有用于打开盖子的把手,外壳上部前侧的左右两侧均设有第九固定件,第九固定件上均转动式设有第十固定件,第十固定件均与盖子接触,第十固定件均与同侧的第九固定件之间连接有第三扭簧。Further, it also includes a dust-proof sealing mechanism. The sealing mechanism includes an eighth fixing piece, a second torsion spring, a cover, a handle, a ninth fixing piece, a third torsion spring and a tenth fixing piece. The left and right sides of the side are equipped with an eighth fixing piece, and the eighth fixing piece is provided with a cover for closing the upper part of the shell in a rotating manner. A second torsion spring is connected between the eighth fixing piece and the cover, and the middle and lower part of the front side of the cover A handle for opening the cover is provided, the left and right sides of the upper front side of the shell are provided with a ninth fixing part, and the ninth fixing part is provided with a tenth fixing part in a rotating manner, and the tenth fixing part is in contact with the cover, and the tenth fixing part is in contact with the cover. A third torsion spring is connected between each fixing piece and the ninth fixing piece on the same side.

进一步地,还包括有让人们更醒目的知晓书籍存放位置的选取机构,选取机构包括有第三滑轨、第五弹簧、第二滑块、拉绳和第十一固定件,外壳内上部均匀间隔设有五个第三滑轨,第三滑轨上均滑动式设有用于贴上对应书籍的提示标签的第二滑块,第二滑块后侧均与第三滑轨之间连接有第五弹簧,盖子后侧均匀间隔设有五个第十一固定件,第十一固定件均与同侧的第二滑块之间连接有拉绳。Further, it also includes a selection mechanism that allows people to know the storage position of books more conspicuously. The selection mechanism includes a third slide rail, a fifth spring, a second slide block, a drawstring and an eleventh fixing piece. The upper part of the shell is uniform Five third slide rails are arranged at intervals, and the third slide rails are all slidably provided with second slide blocks for affixing prompt labels of corresponding books, and the rear sides of the second slide blocks are connected with the third slide rails. For the fifth spring, five eleventh fixing pieces are evenly spaced on the rear side of the cover, and pull ropes are connected between the eleventh fixing pieces and the second slider on the same side.

进一步地,五个第二齿条底部均设有踏板。Further, pedals are provided at the bottoms of the five second racks.

本发明的优点为:The advantages of the present invention are:

1、本发明通过踩下对应书籍的踏板,踏板带动第二齿条向下移动,进而通过齿轮带动第一齿条及其上部件向上移动,再通过电机输出轴带动螺杆转动,进而通过推出块带动第一滑块和对应的书籍向前移出,如此便于人们能够准确的取出想要的书籍;1. In the present invention, by stepping on the pedal corresponding to the book, the pedal drives the second rack to move downward, and then drives the first rack and its upper parts to move upward through the gear, and then drives the screw to rotate through the output shaft of the motor, and then pushes out the block Drive the first slider and the corresponding books to move forward, so that people can accurately take out the books they want;

2、本发明通过在第四弹簧的作用下,使得夹板配合第一滑块夹紧书籍,防止书籍因外界因素从第一滑块上滑落;2. In the present invention, under the action of the fourth spring, the splint cooperates with the first slider to clamp the book, preventing the book from slipping off the first slider due to external factors;

3、本发明通过活动板与第七固定件接触,进而带动活动板转动发生倾斜,同时活动板向右挤压夹板与书籍分离,使得书籍向前滑出,进而便于人们取出书籍;3. In the present invention, the movable plate is in contact with the seventh fixing part, and then drives the movable plate to rotate and tilt, and at the same time, the movable plate squeezes the splint to the right to separate from the book, so that the book slides forward, and it is convenient for people to take out the book;

4、本发明通过盖子闭合外壳上部,从而对书籍起到防尘的作用;4. The present invention closes the upper part of the casing by the cover, thereby preventing dust from books;

5、本发明通过将书籍的提示标签贴在对应的第二滑块上,如此,能够让人们更醒目的知晓对应书籍的存放位置。5. In the present invention, by affixing the reminder label of the book on the corresponding second slider, it can make people more conspicuously know the storage location of the corresponding book.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的第一种立体结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the first three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

图2为本发明的第二种立体结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the second three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

图3为本发明的剖视立体结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional three-dimensional structure diagram of the present invention.

图4为本发明抽取机构的立体结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of the extracting mechanism of the present invention.

图5为本发明抽取机构的剖视立体结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the extracting mechanism of the present invention.

图6为本发明推送机构的第一种立体结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the first three-dimensional structure of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.

图7为本发明推送机构的第二种立体结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the second three-dimensional structure of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.

图8为本发明夹紧机构的第一种立体结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the first three-dimensional structure of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.

图9为本发明夹紧机构的第二种立体结构示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the second three-dimensional structure of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.

图10为本发明倾斜机构的第一种立体结构示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the first three-dimensional structure of the tilting mechanism of the present invention.

图11为本发明倾斜机构的第二种立体结构示意图。Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the second three-dimensional structure of the tilting mechanism of the present invention.

图12为本发明密封机构的第一种立体结构示意图。Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of the first three-dimensional structure of the sealing mechanism of the present invention.

图13为本发明密封机构的第二种立体结构示意图。Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of the second three-dimensional structure of the sealing mechanism of the present invention.

图14为本发明密封机构的第三种立体结构示意图。Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of the third three-dimensional structure of the sealing mechanism of the present invention.

图15为本发明选取机构的剖视立体结构示意图。Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the selecting mechanism of the present invention.

图16为本发明选取机构的立体结构示意图。Fig. 16 is a schematic perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of the selection mechanism of the present invention.

附图标号:1_外壳,2_第一滑轨,3_第一滑块,4_第一弹簧,5_抽取机构,51_第一齿条,52_第二弹簧,53_第一固定件,54_齿轮,55_第二固定件,56_第三固定件,57_第二齿条,58_第三弹簧,6_推送机构,61_电机,62_螺杆,63_推出块,64_第二滑轨,65_第四固定件,7_夹紧机构,71_夹板,72_第五固定件,73_第四弹簧,8_倾斜机构,81_第六固定件,82_第一扭簧,83_活动板,84_第七固定件,9_密封机构,91_第八固定件,92_第二扭簧,93_盖子,94_把手,95_第九固定件,96_第三扭簧,97_第十固定件,10_选取机构,101_第三滑轨,102_第五弹簧,103_第二滑块,104_拉绳,105_第十一固定件。Reference numerals: 1_housing, 2_first slide rail, 3_first slider, 4_first spring, 5_drawing mechanism, 51_first rack, 52_second spring, 53_first Fixed part, 54_ gear, 55_ the second fixed part, 56_ the third fixed part, 57_ the second rack, 58_ the third spring, 6_ pushing mechanism, 61_ motor, 62_ screw rod, 63_ push out Block, 64_second slide rail, 65_fourth fixture, 7_clamping mechanism, 71_cleat, 72_fifth fixture, 73_fourth spring, 8_tilting mechanism, 81_sixth fixture , 82_ first torsion spring, 83_ movable plate, 84_ seventh fixed part, 9_ sealing mechanism, 91_ eighth fixed part, 92_ second torsion spring, 93_ cover, 94_ handle, 95_ the first Nine fixtures, 96_ the third torsion spring, 97_ the tenth fixture, 10_ selection mechanism, 101_ the third slide rail, 102_ the fifth spring, 103_ the second slide block, 104_ stay cord, 105_ Eleventh fixture.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步地进行说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

实施例1Example 1

一种易抽取的图书密集架,参照图1-7,包括有外壳1、第一滑轨2、第一滑块3、第一弹簧4、抽取机构5和推送机构6,外壳1上部内侧均匀间隔放置有五个第一滑轨2,第一滑轨2上均滑动式设有第一滑块3,第一滑块3用于放置书籍,第一滑块3后侧下部均与同侧的第一滑轨2之间连接有第一弹簧4,外壳1内下部设有抽取机构5,抽取机构5便于人们准确取出想要的书籍,外壳1内上部设有推送机构6,推送机构6用于推出书籍。An easy-to-extract book shelf, referring to Figures 1-7, includes a housing 1, a first slide rail 2, a first slider 3, a first spring 4, an extracting mechanism 5 and a pushing mechanism 6, and the inside of the upper part of the housing 1 is uniform Five first slide rails 2 are placed at intervals, and the first slide rails 2 are all slidably provided with a first slider 3. The first slider 3 is used to place books. A first spring 4 is connected between the first sliding rails 2 of the casing 1, and the lower part of the casing 1 is provided with an extracting mechanism 5, which is convenient for people to accurately take out the desired books. Used to launch books.

参照图4-5,抽取机构5包括有第一齿条51、第二弹簧52、第一固定件53、齿轮54、第二固定件55、第三固定件56、第二齿条57和第三弹簧58,五个第一滑轨2底部均设有第一齿条51,外壳1内后侧中部均匀间隔通过螺栓固接有五个第一固定件53,第一固定件53均与同侧的第一滑轨2之间连接有第二弹簧52,外壳1内下部均匀间隔通过螺栓固接有五个第三固定件56,第三固定件56顶部后侧均设有第二固定件55,第二固定件55上部均转动式设有齿轮54,齿轮54均与同侧的第一齿条51啮合,第三固定件56上部前侧均滑动式设有第二齿条57,第二齿条57均与同侧的齿轮54啮合,第二齿条57均与同侧的第三固定件56之间连接有第三弹簧58,五个第二齿条57底部均设有踏板。4-5, the extracting mechanism 5 includes a first rack 51, a second spring 52, a first fixing member 53, a gear 54, a second fixing member 55, a third fixing member 56, a second rack 57 and a first Three springs 58, the bottoms of the five first slide rails 2 are all provided with the first racks 51, and the middle part of the rear side of the housing 1 is evenly spaced and connected with five first fixing parts 53 by bolts, and the first fixing parts 53 are all the same as the same. There are second springs 52 connected between the first slide rails 2 on the side, and five third fixing pieces 56 are fastened to the lower part of the housing 1 at even intervals through bolts, and the rear sides of the tops of the third fixing pieces 56 are provided with second fixing pieces. 55, the upper part of the second fixing member 55 is provided with a gear 54 which is rotatable, and the gears 54 are all meshed with the first rack 51 on the same side, and the upper front side of the third fixing member 56 is slidingly provided with a second rack 57. The two racks 57 are meshed with the gear 54 on the same side, the third spring 58 is connected between the second racks 57 and the third fixing member 56 on the same side, and the bottoms of the five second racks 57 are equipped with pedals.

参照图6-7,推送机构6包括有电机61、螺杆62、推出块63、第二滑轨64和第四固定件65,外壳1内上部左后侧设有电机61,电机61输出轴上通过联轴器连接有螺杆62,外壳1内上部左右两侧均设有第二滑轨64,第二滑轨64之间滑动式设有推出块63,推出块63用于推出书籍,推出块63与螺杆62螺纹式连接,外壳1内上部右后侧设有第四固定件65,第四固定件65与推出块63滑动式连接。Referring to Figures 6-7, the pushing mechanism 6 includes a motor 61, a screw 62, a push-out block 63, a second slide rail 64 and a fourth fixing member 65, and a motor 61 is provided on the left rear side of the upper part of the casing 1, and the output shaft of the motor 61 is A screw rod 62 is connected by a coupling, and a second slide rail 64 is provided on the left and right sides of the upper part of the housing 1. A push-out block 63 is slidingly provided between the second slide rails 64. The push-out block 63 is used to push out books. 63 is threadedly connected with the screw rod 62 , and a fourth fixing piece 65 is provided on the upper right rear side of the inner casing 1 , and the fourth fixing piece 65 is slidably connected with the push-out block 63 .

使用本设备时,首先将书籍分别放入第一滑块3内,当人们拿取书籍时,踩下对应书籍的踏板,踏板带动第二齿条57向下移动,第三弹簧58被拉伸,第二齿条57带动齿轮54转动,进而带动第一齿条51向上移动,第二弹簧52被拉伸,第一齿条51带动第一滑轨2、第一滑块3和第一弹簧4向上移动,随后启动电机61,电机61输出轴转动带动螺杆62转动,进而带动推出块63向前移动,当推出块63与第一滑块3接触时,进而带动第一滑块3和对应的书籍向前移出,第一弹簧4被拉伸,第一滑块3和书籍向前移出至合适位置后,关闭电机61,如此便于人们能够准确的取出想要的书籍,再启动电机61,控制电机61输出轴反转带动螺杆62反转,进而带动推出块63向后移动复位,推出块63与第一滑块3分离,进而在第一弹簧4复位的作用下带动第一滑块3向后移动复位,再关闭电机61,同时松开踏板,进而在第三弹簧58复位的作用下带动踏板和第二齿条57向下移动复位,第二齿条57通过齿轮54带动第一齿条51、第一滑轨2、第一滑块3和第一弹簧4向下移动复位,第二弹簧52随之复位。When using this device, first put the books into the first slider 3 respectively, when people take the books, step on the pedal corresponding to the book, the pedal drives the second rack 57 to move downward, and the third spring 58 is stretched , the second rack 57 drives the gear 54 to rotate, and then drives the first rack 51 to move upward, the second spring 52 is stretched, and the first rack 51 drives the first slide rail 2, the first slider 3 and the first spring 4 to move upwards, then start the motor 61, the output shaft of the motor 61 rotates to drive the screw 62 to rotate, and then drives the push-out block 63 to move forward, when the push-out block 63 contacts the first slide block 3, then drives the first slide block 3 and the corresponding The books are moved forward, the first spring 4 is stretched, and after the first slider 3 and the books are moved forward to a suitable position, the motor 61 is turned off, so that people can accurately take out the desired books, and then start the motor 61, Control the rotation of the output shaft of the motor 61 to drive the screw rod 62 to reverse, and then drive the push-out block 63 to move backward and reset, the push-out block 63 is separated from the first slider 3, and then drives the first slide block 3 under the reset action of the first spring 4 Move backward to reset, then close the motor 61, and release the pedal at the same time, and then drive the pedal and the second rack 57 to move downward under the action of the third spring 58 to reset, and the second rack 57 drives the first tooth through the gear 54. The bar 51 , the first slide rail 2 , the first slider 3 and the first spring 4 move downward to reset, and the second spring 52 resets accordingly.

实施例2Example 2

在实施例1的基础之上,参照图2、图8和图9,还包括有夹紧机构7,夹紧机构7包括有夹板71、第五固定件72和第四弹簧73,五个第一滑块3右侧均滑动式设有第五固定件72,第五固定件72左侧均设有夹板71,夹板71配合第一滑块3夹紧书籍,第一滑块3右侧与同侧的第五固定件72之间连接有第四弹簧73。On the basis of Embodiment 1, with reference to Fig. 2, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, a clamping mechanism 7 is also included. The right side of a slide block 3 is all slidingly provided with a fifth fixing part 72, and the left side of the fifth fixing part 72 is provided with a splint 71, and the splint 71 cooperates with the first slide block 3 to clamp books, and the right side of the first slide block 3 is connected to the A fourth spring 73 is connected between the fifth fixing member 72 on the same side.

向右移动第五固定件72,第五固定件72带动夹板71向右移动,第四弹簧73被拉伸,随后将书籍放入第一滑块3内,再松开第五固定件72,进而在第四弹簧73的作用下带动第五固定件72和夹板71向左移动,使得夹板71配合第一滑块3夹紧书籍,防止书籍因外界因素滑出第一滑块3。Move the fifth fixing part 72 to the right, the fifth fixing part 72 drives the splint 71 to move to the right, the fourth spring 73 is stretched, then put the book into the first slider 3, and then loosen the fifth fixing part 72, And then under the effect of the fourth spring 73, drive the fifth fixing member 72 and the clamping plate 71 to move to the left, so that the clamping plate 71 cooperates with the first slide block 3 to clamp the books, preventing the books from sliding out of the first slide block 3 due to external factors.

参照图2、图10和图11,还包括有倾斜机构8,倾斜机构8包括有第六固定件81、第一扭簧82、活动板83和第七固定件84,五个第一滑块3前侧下部设有第六固定件81,第六固定件81中部均转动式设有活动板83,活动板83用于承载书籍,活动板83均与同侧的夹板71接触,活动板83与同侧的第六固定件81之间均连接有两个第一扭簧82,外壳1内上部前侧均匀间隔通过螺栓固接有第七固定件84,活动板83移动后均与第七固定件84接触。Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 10 and Fig. 11, a tilting mechanism 8 is also included, and the tilting mechanism 8 includes a sixth fixed member 81, a first torsion spring 82, a movable plate 83 and a seventh fixed member 84, five first sliders 3 The lower part of the front side is provided with a sixth fixing piece 81, and the middle part of the sixth fixing piece 81 is equipped with a movable plate 83 in a rotating manner. The movable plate 83 is used to carry books. Two first torsion springs 82 are connected between the sixth fixed piece 81 on the same side, and the seventh fixed piece 84 is fixedly connected by bolts at even intervals on the front side of the upper part of the housing 1. After the movable plate 83 moves, it is connected with the seventh fixed piece The fixture 84 contacts.

书籍放入第一滑块3内,且位于活动板83上,当第一滑块3向上移动时,进而带动第六固定件81、第一扭簧82和活动板83向上移动,接着当第一滑块3向前移动时,进而带动第六固定件81、第一扭簧82和活动板83向前移动,当活动板83与第七固定件84接触时,进而带动活动板83转动,第一扭簧82形变,活动板83发生倾斜,进而向右挤压夹板71和第五固定件72,第四弹簧73被拉伸,使得夹板71与书籍分离,书籍向前滑出,进而便于人们取出书籍,当第一滑块3向后移动时,进而带动第六固定件81、第一扭簧82和活动板83向后移动,活动板83与第七固定件84分离,进而在第一扭簧82复位的作用下带动活动板83反转复位,同时在第四弹簧73复位的作用下带动夹板71和第五固定件72向左移动复位,接着当第一滑块3向下移动时,进而带动第六固定件81、第一扭簧82和活动板83向下移动复位。Books are put into the first slide block 3, and are positioned on the movable plate 83, when the first slide block 3 moves upwards, and then drive the sixth fixed member 81, the first torsion spring 82 and the movable plate 83 to move upwards, then when the second When a slide block 3 moves forward, it further drives the sixth fixed member 81, the first torsion spring 82 and the movable plate 83 to move forward, and when the movable plate 83 contacts the seventh fixed member 84, it further drives the movable plate 83 to rotate, The first torsion spring 82 is deformed, the movable plate 83 is inclined, and then presses the clamping plate 71 and the fifth fixing member 72 to the right, and the fourth spring 73 is stretched, so that the clamping plate 71 is separated from the book, and the book slides out forward, thereby facilitating People take out books, and when the first slide block 3 moves backward, then drive the sixth fixed member 81, the first torsion spring 82 and movable plate 83 to move backward, movable plate 83 separates with the seventh fixed member 84, and then Under the reset action of a torsion spring 82, the movable plate 83 is reversed and reset, and at the same time, under the reset action of the fourth spring 73, the splint 71 and the fifth fixing part 72 are driven to move to the left and reset, and then when the first slider 3 moves downward , and further drives the sixth fixing member 81, the first torsion spring 82 and the movable plate 83 to move downward and reset.

参照图1、图12、图13和图14,还包括有密封机构9,密封机构9包括有第八固定件91、第二扭簧92、盖子93、把手94、第九固定件95、第三扭簧96和第十固定件97,外壳1顶部前侧的左右两侧均设有第八固定件91,第八固定件91上转动式设有盖子93,盖子93用于闭合外壳1上部,第八固定件91均与盖子93之间连接有第二扭簧92,盖子93前侧中下部设有把手94,把手94用于打开盖子93,外壳1上部前侧的左右两侧均设有第九固定件95,第九固定件95上均转动式设有第十固定件97,第十固定件97均与盖子93接触,第十固定件97均与同侧的第九固定件95之间连接有第三扭簧96。Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 12, Fig. 13 and Fig. 14, a sealing mechanism 9 is also included, and the sealing mechanism 9 includes an eighth fixing member 91, a second torsion spring 92, a cover 93, a handle 94, a ninth fixing member 95, a second Three torsion springs 96 and the tenth fixing part 97, the left and right sides of the front side of the top of the housing 1 are provided with the eighth fixing part 91, the eighth fixing part 91 is provided with a cover 93 in a rotating manner, and the cover 93 is used to close the upper part of the housing 1 , the second torsion spring 92 is connected between the eighth fixing member 91 and the cover 93, a handle 94 is provided at the middle and lower part of the front side of the cover 93, and the handle 94 is used to open the cover 93, and the left and right sides of the upper front side of the casing 1 are provided with There is the ninth fixed part 95, and the ninth fixed part 95 is provided with the tenth fixed part 97 in rotation, and the tenth fixed part 97 is all in contact with the cover 93, and the tenth fixed part 97 is all connected with the ninth fixed part 95 A third torsion spring 96 is connected between them.

转动第十固定件97,第三扭簧96形变,使得第十固定件97与盖子93分离,接着通过把手94打开盖子93,盖子93转动,第二扭簧92形变,人们就可在外壳1内上部存取书籍,存取完毕后,松开把手94,进而在第二扭簧92复位的作用下带动盖子93和把手94反转复位,再松开第十固定件97,进而在第三扭簧96复位的作用下带动第十固定件97反转复位,进而对盖子93进行限位,如此,盖子93闭合外壳1上部,从而对书籍起到防尘的作用。Turn the tenth fixing part 97, the deformation of the third torsion spring 96 makes the tenth fixing part 97 separate from the cover 93, then the cover 93 is opened by the handle 94, the cover 93 rotates, the second torsion spring 92 is deformed, and people can open the cover 93 in the shell 1 Inner upper part deposits and withdraws books, after depositing and withdrawing, unclamps handle 94, and then drives cover 93 and handle 94 reverse resets under the effect of second torsion spring 92 resets, unclamps tenth fixing member 97 again, and then in the third Under the reset action of the torsion spring 96, the tenth fixing member 97 is reversed and reset, and then the cover 93 is limited. In this way, the cover 93 closes the upper part of the shell 1, thereby preventing the books from dust.

参照图2、图15和图16,还包括有选取机构10,选取机构10包括有第三滑轨101、第五弹簧102、第二滑块103、拉绳104和第十一固定件105,外壳1内上部均匀间隔设有五个第三滑轨101,第三滑轨101上均滑动式设有第二滑块103,第二滑块103用于贴上对应书籍的提示标签,第二滑块103后侧均与第三滑轨101之间连接有第五弹簧102,盖子93后侧均匀间隔设有五个第十一固定件105,第十一固定件105均与同侧的第二滑块103之间连接有拉绳104。Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 15 and Fig. 16, a selection mechanism 10 is also included, and the selection mechanism 10 includes a third slide rail 101, a fifth spring 102, a second slider 103, a pull cord 104 and an eleventh fixing member 105, Five third slide rails 101 are evenly spaced in the upper part of the housing 1, and the third slide rails 101 are all slidably provided with second sliders 103, and the second sliders 103 are used to affix reminder labels for corresponding books. The fifth spring 102 is connected between the rear side of the slider 103 and the third slide rail 101, and the rear side of the cover 93 is evenly spaced with five eleventh fixing pieces 105. A pull cord 104 is connected between the two sliders 103 .

当盖子93打开时,盖子93通过第十一固定件105拉动拉绳104,进而通过拉绳104带动第二滑块103向前移出,第五弹簧102被拉伸,待书籍存放好后,将书籍的提示标签贴在对应的第二滑块103上,如此,能够让人们更醒目的知晓对应书籍的存放位置,当盖子93关闭时,拉绳104被放松,进而在第五弹簧102复位的作用下带动第二滑块103向后移动复位。When the cover 93 is opened, the cover 93 pulls the stay cord 104 through the eleventh fixing member 105, and then drives the second slider 103 to move forward through the stay cord 104, and the fifth spring 102 is stretched. The reminder label of the book is affixed on the corresponding second slide block 103, so that people can be more conspicuously aware of the storage position of the corresponding book. When the cover 93 was closed, the stay cord 104 was relaxed, and then the fifth spring 102 was reset. Under the action, the second slider 103 is driven to move backward and reset.

上述实施例只为说明本发明的技术构思及特点,其目的在于让熟悉此项技术的人士能够了解本发明的内容并据以实施,并不能以此限制本发明的保护范围。凡根据本发明精神实质所作的等效变化或修饰,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above-mentioned embodiments are only to illustrate the technical concept and characteristics of the present invention, and the purpose is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides an easy books compact shelf of drawing, including shell (1), first slide rail (2), first slider (3) and first spring (4), five first slide rail (2) have evenly been placed to the inboard even interval in shell (1) upper portion, all slide on first slide rail (2) and be equipped with first slider (3) that are used for placing books, be connected with first spring (4) between first slide rail (2) of first slider (3) rear side lower part and homonymy, a serial communication port, still include extraction mechanism (5) and pushing mechanism (6), the lower part is equipped with extraction mechanism (5) that are convenient for people accurately take out the books of wanting in shell (1), upper portion is equipped with pushing mechanism (6) that are used for ejecting books in shell (1);
the extraction mechanism (5) comprises a first rack (51), a second spring (52), a first fixing piece (53), a gear (54), a second fixing piece (55), a third fixing piece (56), a second rack (57) and a third spring (58), wherein the bottoms of the five first sliding rails (2) are respectively provided with the first rack (51), five first fixing pieces (53) are uniformly spaced in the middle of the rear side in the shell (1), the second springs (52) are connected between the first fixing pieces (53) and the first sliding rails (2) on the same side, five third fixing pieces (56) are uniformly spaced in the lower part of the shell (1), the rear side of the top of the third fixing piece (56) is respectively provided with the second fixing piece (55), the upper part of the second fixing piece (55) is respectively provided with the gear (54), the gears (54) are respectively meshed with the first racks (51) on the same side, the front sides of the upper parts of the third fixing pieces (56) are respectively provided with the second racks (57), the second racks (57) respectively meshed with the gears (54) on the same side, and the third racks (57) are respectively connected with the third fixing pieces (58) on the same side;
the pushing mechanism (6) comprises a motor (61), a screw (62), a pushing block (63), a second sliding rail (64) and a fourth fixing piece (65), wherein the motor (61) is arranged on the left rear side of the inner upper part of the shell (1), the screw (62) is connected to the output shaft of the motor (61) through a coupling, the second sliding rails (64) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the inner upper part of the shell (1), the pushing block (63) for pushing out books is arranged between the second sliding rails (64) in a sliding mode, the pushing block (63) is in threaded connection with the screw (62), the fourth fixing piece (65) is arranged on the right rear side of the inner upper part of the shell (1), and the fourth fixing piece (65) is in sliding connection with the pushing block (63);
the book clamping device comprises a book clamping mechanism (7), and is characterized by further comprising a clamping plate (71), a fifth fixing piece (72) and a fourth spring (73), wherein the fifth fixing piece (72) is arranged on the right side of each of the five first sliding blocks (3) in a sliding mode, the clamping plate (71) matched with the first sliding blocks (3) to clamp the book is arranged on the left side of each of the fifth fixing pieces (72), and the fourth spring (73) is connected between the right side of each of the first sliding blocks (3) and the fifth fixing piece (72) on the same side;
the novel book taking device is characterized by further comprising an inclining mechanism (8) which is convenient for people to take out books, wherein the inclining mechanism (8) comprises a sixth fixing piece (81), a first torsion spring (82), a movable plate (83) and a seventh fixing piece (84), the sixth fixing piece (81) is arranged at the lower part of the front side of the five first sliding blocks (3), the movable plate (83) which is used for bearing the books is arranged in the middle of the sixth fixing piece (81) in a rotating mode, the movable plate (83) is contacted with a clamping plate (71) on the same side, two first torsion springs (82) are connected between the movable plate (83) and the sixth fixing piece (81) on the same side, the seventh fixing pieces (84) are uniformly arranged at the front side of the upper part in the shell (1) at intervals, and the movable plate (83) is contacted with the seventh fixing pieces (84) after moving.
2. The book compact shelf easy to extract according to claim 1, further comprising a sealing mechanism (9) with a dustproof effect, wherein the sealing mechanism (9) comprises an eighth fixing piece (91), a second torsion spring (92), a cover (93), a handle (94), a ninth fixing piece (95), a third torsion spring (96) and a tenth fixing piece (97), the eighth fixing piece (91) is rotatably arranged on the left side and the right side of the front side of the top of the shell (1), the cover (93) for closing the upper part of the shell (1) is rotatably arranged on the eighth fixing piece (91), a second torsion spring (92) is connected between the eighth fixing piece (91) and the cover (93), a handle (94) for opening the cover (93) is arranged on the middle lower portion of the front side of the cover (93), a ninth fixing piece (95) is arranged on the left side and the right side of the front side of the upper part of the shell (1), the tenth fixing piece (97) is rotatably arranged on the ninth fixing piece (95), and the tenth fixing piece (97) is in contact with the cover (93), and the ninth fixing piece (97) is connected with the ninth fixing piece (95) on the same side.
3. The book compact shelf easy to extract according to claim 2, further comprising a selection mechanism (10) for enabling people to know book storage positions more obviously, wherein the selection mechanism (10) comprises a third sliding rail (101), a fifth spring (102), a second sliding block (103), a pull rope (104) and an eleventh fixing piece (105), five third sliding rails (101) are uniformly arranged at the upper part in the shell (1) at intervals, a second sliding block (103) for attaching a prompt tag of a corresponding book is slidably arranged on each third sliding rail (101), a fifth spring (102) is connected between the rear side of each second sliding block (103) and the third sliding rail (101), five eleventh fixing pieces (105) are uniformly arranged at intervals on the rear side of the cover (93), and pull ropes (104) are connected between the eleventh fixing pieces (105) and the second sliding blocks (103) on the same side.
4. A compact shelf of books easy to draw according to claim 3, characterized in that the bottoms of the five second racks (57) are provided with pedals.
CN202210476671.XA 2022-04-30 2022-04-30 Book compact shelf easy to extract Active CN114766834B (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210476671.XA CN114766834B (en) 2022-04-30 2022-04-30 Book compact shelf easy to extract
PCT/CN2022/106281 WO2023206827A1 (en) 2022-04-30 2022-07-18 Easy-to-extract book movable rack
ZA2022/10404A ZA202210404B (en) 2022-04-30 2022-09-20 Easy-to-extract book compact shelf

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Denomination of invention: An easily extractable book intensive shelf

Granted publication date: 20230704

Pledgee: Jiangxi Zhangshu Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd.

Pledgor: JIANGXI YANGGUANG SAFETY EQUIPMENT GROUP Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2025980021852