CN114747536A - Method for raising geese under mountain camellia oleifera forest - Google Patents
Method for raising geese under mountain camellia oleifera forest Download PDFInfo
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- CN114747536A CN114747536A CN202210467161.6A CN202210467161A CN114747536A CN 114747536 A CN114747536 A CN 114747536A CN 202210467161 A CN202210467161 A CN 202210467161A CN 114747536 A CN114747536 A CN 114747536A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/08—Alkali metal chlorides; Alkaline earth metal chlorides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
- A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/50—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/02—Non-contaminated water, e.g. for industrial water supply
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/04—Disinfection
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of ecological breeding, and particularly relates to a method for breeding geese under a mountain camellia oleifera forest, which comprises the following steps: 1) constructing a goose house: selecting a goose house which is high and dry in terrain and good in drainage and is constructed towards the south, laying heat-insulating tinfoil cotton or color steel tiles on the top of the goose house, and laying padding with the thickness of 25-32cm on the ground; 2) setting light: 1 8-watt energy-saving lamp is arranged in each goose house, so that light supplementing measures are implemented after autumn; 3) pool construction: building a water pool in the open space between the tea-oil tree forest; 4) goose raising management: stocking the geese in the camellia oleifera forest 8 o' clock before each day, returning the geese to a goose house when 16-17 hours are available, separately rearing the big geese and the small geese in pens, and simultaneously disinfecting drinking water and padding in spring; according to the method, the Magang geese are cultivated by using the tea-oil camellia forest, so that land resources can be fully utilized, the forest shade advantage can be played, and meanwhile, the exercise amount and the illumination amount of the geese can be improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of ecological breeding, and particularly relates to a method for breeding geese under a mountain camellia oleifera forest.
Background
The camellia oleifera is one of four major woody oil plants in the world, the main product camellia oil contains unsaturated fatty acid, the content of the unsaturated fatty acid is far higher than that of other vegetable oil such as rape oil, peanut oil, soybean oil and the like, the vitamin E in the camellia oil is twice higher than that of olive oil, the camellia oil contains characteristic physiological active substances such as camellin and the like, the camellia oil has high nutritional value, and camellia seed shells, camellia seed dregs and the like of the camellia oil are raw materials of chemical engineering, light industry, food, medicines and the like, so that the camellia oleifera planting in China is promoted, a camellia oleifera forest land has a large space, the inter-cultivation under camellia oleifera forest becomes a new trend for the development of the agriculture and forestry composite ecological breeding industry, land resources can be fully utilized, the forest shade advantages are exerted, however, the current research on the economy under camellia oleifera forest mainly lies in the interplanting technology under camellia oleifera forest, and the report on the goose raising technology under camellia forest is few.
The weight of the Magang goose is about 0.1-0.2 kg, and the Magang goose is required to be healthy, disease-free and robust. The Magang geese are bred in Magang in Kaiping county, Guangdong, belong to medium-sized goose species, and have the advantages of fast growth, fresh and tender meat quality, early maturity, easy fertilization, more egg laying, coarse feeding resistance and the like. With the increase of market demand of the Magang geese, farmers who breed the Magang geese also start to increase gradually. The Magang geese have long heads, wide beaks and rectangular trunk, are easy to grow in early maturity, and are high-quality goose strains by applying the practical breeding technology of modern quantitative genetics and carrying out 9-year 8-generation systematic breeding.
The Chinese patent with publication number CN104186421B discloses a method for raising geese in the oil-tea camellia forest in half-captivity and half-free-ranging mode, the scheme is that the oil-tea camellia forest is divided into a plurality of rotation pasturing areas and a plurality of feed planting areas, and the mode of half-captivity and half-free-ranging is implemented, so that the space and the land of the oil-tea camellia forest are fully utilized. In the feeding process, when in free-range raising, the geese can obtain enough movement and partial feed by utilizing the excellent pasture planted under the camellia oleifera forest in the rotation grazing area, the pool and the released duckweed; when in captive breeding, the feed supply of geese is ensured, the disease occurrence of geese is reduced, the pest and disease damage occurrence of the tea-oil tree forest is reduced, the use of medicines is greatly reduced, and the quality of tea-oil trees and goose meat is improved by utilizing various functional feeds planted in various feed planting areas. Meanwhile, the plants planted in the camellia oleifera forest not only provide natural feed for the goose, but also indirectly loosen the soil under the forest and accumulate nutrients, so that the soil is easier to absorb, the excrement of the goose also provides good nutrients for the forest land, and particularly, the fermented excrement is rich in organic matters, so that the application of biological fertilizers or chemical fertilizers can be reduced. But the scheme has more control details, is not beneficial to low-cost cultivation and is not beneficial to mountain cultivation.
The inventor researches a set of technology suitable for raising geese in the mountain camellia oleifera forest by deeply researching advantageous resources of the camellia oleifera forest planting base and mountain resource climate environment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a method for raising geese under mountain camellia oleifera forests, aiming at the defects of the prior art.
The method is realized by the following technical scheme:
a method for raising geese under mountain camellia oleifera forests comprises the following steps:
1) constructing a goose house: selecting a goose house which is high and dry in terrain and good in drainage and is constructed towards the south, wherein the height of the goose house is 2.3 meters, the length of the goose house is 5 meters, the width of the goose house is 2 meters, the top of the goose house can be paved by adopting heat-insulating tinfoil cotton or color steel tiles, the bottom of the goose house is 0.5 meter higher than the ground, a stainless steel net is paved, and padding with the thickness of 25-32cm is paved on the ground;
2) setting light: 1 8-watt energy-saving lamps are arranged in each goose house, so that light supplementing measures can be implemented after autumn;
3) pool construction: in the open space between the tea-oil trees in forestation, the construction volume is 100-120m3The water tank of (1);
4) goose raising management: the geese are bred in the camellia oleifera forest 8 o' clock before each day, the geese are returned to the goose house after 16-17 hours, the big geese and the small geese are separately bred in pens, and drinking water disinfection and padding disinfection are performed in spring.
The padding is fine sand or hay.
The management of goose raising comprises feeding with feed and free feeding.
The feed comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 0.7 to 1.3 percent of bone meal, 4 to 6 percent of bean cake, 2 to 2.5 percent of fish meal, 18 to 20 percent of corn flour, 3 to 4 percent of bran, 0.3 to 0.4 percent of salt, 1.5 to 2.5 percent of shell powder and the balance of straw biological feed.
Further, the feed comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 67.9% of straw biological feed, 1% of bone meal, 5% of bean cake, 2.2% of fish meal, 18% of corn flour, 3.5% of bran, 0.4% of salt and 2% of shell powder.
The breeding density of the goose house is 5 geese/m2Or gosling 10/m2Any one of them.
The planting density of the tea-oil tree forest is 75 tea-oil trees per mu, and the breeding density is 15 tea-oil trees per mu.
The depth of the water pool is 0.8-1.3 m.
The light supplement measures are to ensure that the daily illumination time is 15-17h in autumn and winter.
The drinking water disinfection is obtained by adding tea polyphenol and sodium chloride into drinking water and fully dissolving.
The dosage of the tea polyphenol is 1-3g per liter of drinking water.
The dosage of the sodium chloride is 10-20g per liter of drinking water.
And the padding sterilization is to carry out water vapor treatment on the padding for 10-20min and then naturally cool the padding to obtain the composite material.
In the above invention, in consideration of the cost problem of tea polyphenol, it can be replaced with green tea or green tea residue and the disinfection can be achieved by increasing the amount of green tea, when using green tea or green tea residue for disinfection, green tea or green tea residue is first crushed into powder, so that the cells can be destroyed and the ingredients can be dissolved out, or green tea residue is subjected to high temperature treatment for 5-8min by steam, so that the cell structure can be destroyed by high temperature heat, and simultaneously the ingredients such as fiber can be softened, so that the ingredients can be dissolved out, thereby the effective ingredients in green tea or green tea residue can be exerted. The amount of the green tea or the green tea residue is 12-15 g.
Has the beneficial effects that:
the method utilizes the tea-oil tree forest to cultivate the Magang geese, belongs to an agriculture and forestry composite ecological cultivation mode, can fully utilize land resources, give play to the shade advantage of the forest, solve the problem of resource waste caused by large-area idle land under the forest, simultaneously can improve the amount of exercise and the amount of illumination of the geese, and can increase the content of vitamin D in the geese by ultraviolet rays, thereby being beneficial to reducing diseases such as chondropathy and the like. Meanwhile, in summer, the camellia oleifera forest has higher shading degree, can reduce the temperature, and is a natural heatstroke prevention cooling device.
Meanwhile, goose manure is used as a natural fertilizer and can provide nutrients for the oil-tea camellia trees, the oil-tea camellia forest is selected for cultivation, on one hand, the oil-tea camellia is considered to be a crop with higher economic value and can improve the economic income of local farmers, and on the other hand, the oil-tea camellia can be used as a natural bacteriostatic agent to improve the soil microbial community and further improve the occurrence of parasitic diseases and bacterial venereal diseases of the geese in consideration of the adaptive growth of the oil-tea camellia on the soil and climate of mountainous regions and the rich polysaccharide and flavonoid substances contained in the leaves of the oil-tea camellia.
The invention considers that the air temperature and the illumination in the autumn and winter can be reduced, and the cold-proof and anti-freezing measures are enhanced, so that the illumination lamp is arranged to ensure the sufficient illumination in the autumn and winter.
The method considers that pathogenic microorganisms begin to breed when the weather is gradually warmed in spring, so that infectious diseases are easy to occur to geese in spring, drinking water and padding of the geese are disinfected in spring, and the method adopts a non-toxic disinfectant which is effectively matched with the disinfectant, and gives consideration to the two problems of drug residues and disinfection effect of goose meat.
The invention takes the nutrition problem into consideration, optimizes the feed formula, selects materials with wide sources on one hand, effectively reduces the feed cost, and takes the matching relation among nutrient elements and the like into consideration on the other hand, improves the feed utilization rate, and is further beneficial to improving the growth performance and the immunity of geese.
Detailed Description
The following description will explain the embodiments of the present invention in further detail, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments, and any modifications or substitutions in the basic spirit of the embodiments are still within the scope of the present invention as claimed in the claims.
Example 1
A method for raising geese under mountain camellia oleifera forests comprises the following steps:
1) constructing a goose house: selecting a goose house which is high and dry in terrain and good in drainage and is constructed towards the south, wherein the height of the goose house is 2.3 meters, the length of the goose house is 5 meters, the width of the goose house is 2 meters, the top of the goose house can be paved by adopting heat-insulating tinfoil cotton or color steel tiles, the bottom of the goose house is 0.5 meter higher than the ground, a stainless steel net is paved, and padding with the thickness of 32cm is paved on the ground;
2) Setting light: 1 8-watt energy-saving lamps are arranged in each goose house, so that light supplementing measures can be implemented after autumn;
3) pool construction: in the open space between the tea-oil tree forest rows of the forest, the volume is built up to 120m3The water tank of (1);
4) goose raising management: stocking the geese in the camellia oleifera forest 8 o 'clock before each day, returning the geese to a goose house after 4-5 o' clock in the afternoon, separately rearing the big geese and the small geese in pens, and simultaneously disinfecting drinking water and padding in spring;
the padding is fine sand;
the management of goose raising comprises feeding with feed and free feeding;
the feed comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 0.7% of bone meal, 4% of bean cake, 2% of fish meal, 18% of corn flour, 3% of bran, 0.3% of salt, 1.5% of shell powder and 70.5% of green grass biological feed;
the breeding density of the goose house is 5 geese/m2And 10 goslings/m2;
The planting density of the tea-oil tree forest is 75 tea-oil trees per mu, and the breeding density is 15 tea-oil trees per mu;
the depth of the pool is 1.3 m;
the light supplement measures are to ensure that the daily illumination time is 17h in autumn and winter;
the drinking water disinfection is obtained by adding tea polyphenol and sodium chloride into drinking water and fully dissolving;
the amount of the tea polyphenol is 3g per liter of drinking water;
the dosage of the sodium chloride is 20g per liter of drinking water;
The padding sterilization is to carry out steam treatment on the padding for 20min and then naturally cool the padding to obtain the padding disinfectant.
Example 2
A method for raising geese under mountain camellia oleifera forests comprises the following steps:
1) constructing a goose house: selecting a goose house which is high and dry in terrain and good in drainage and is constructed towards the south, wherein the height of the goose house is 2.3 meters, the length of the goose house is 5 meters, the width of the goose house is 2 meters, the top of the goose house can be paved by adopting heat-insulating tinfoil cotton or color steel tiles, the bottom of the goose house is 0.5 meter higher than the ground, a stainless steel net is paved, and padding with the thickness of 25cm is paved on the ground;
2) setting light: 1 8-watt energy-saving lamps are arranged in each goose house, so that light supplementing measures can be implemented after autumn;
3) pool construction: in the open space between the tea-oil trees in the forest, the volume is built up to 100m3The water pool;
4) goose raising management: and (3) stocking the geese in the oil tea forest 8 o' clock before each day, and waiting for 16: returning the geese to the goose house about 00 hours, separately rearing the big geese and the small geese in pens, and simultaneously disinfecting drinking water and padding in spring;
the padding is hay;
the management of goose raising comprises feeding with feed and free feeding;
the feed comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 1.3% of bone meal, 6% of bean cake, 2.5% of fish meal, 20% of corn flour, 4% of bran, 0.4% of salt, 2.5% of shell powder and 63.3% of straw biological feed;
The breeding density of the goose house is 5 geese/m2And gosling 10/m2;
The planting density of the tea-oil tree forest is 75 tea-oil trees per mu, and the breeding density is 15 tea-oil trees per mu;
the depth of the water pool is 0.8 m;
the light supplement measures are to ensure that the daily illumination time is 15h in autumn and winter;
the drinking water disinfection is to add tea polyphenol and sodium chloride into drinking water to be fully dissolved, so as to obtain the product;
the dosage of the tea polyphenol is 1g per liter of drinking water;
the dosage of the sodium chloride is 10g per liter of drinking water;
and the padding sterilization is to carry out water vapor treatment on the padding for 10min and then naturally cool the padding to obtain the composite material.
Example 3
A method for raising geese under mountain camellia oleifera forests comprises the following steps:
1) constructing a goose house: selecting a goose house which is high and dry in terrain and good in drainage and is constructed towards the south, wherein the height of the goose house is 2.3 meters, the length of the goose house is 5 meters, the width of the goose house is 2 meters, the top of the goose house can be paved by adopting heat-insulating tinfoil cotton or color steel tiles, the bottom of the goose house is 0.5 meter higher than the ground, a stainless steel net is paved, and padding with the thickness of 30cm is paved on the ground;
2) setting light: 1 8-watt energy-saving lamps are arranged in each goose house, so that light supplementing measures can be implemented after autumn;
3) pool construction: in the open space between the tea-oil tree forest rows of the forest, the volume is built up to be 110m 3The water tank of (1);
4) goose raising management: stocking the geese in the camellia oleifera forest 8 o' clock before each day, returning the geese to a goose house after about five pm, separately rearing the big geese and the small geese in pens, and simultaneously disinfecting drinking water and padding in spring;
the padding is hay;
the management of goose raising comprises feeding with feed and free feeding;
the feed comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 67.9% of straw biological feed, 1% of bone meal, 5% of bean cake, 2.2% of fish meal, 18% of corn flour, 3.5% of bran, 0.4% of salt and 2% of shell powder;
the breeding density of the goose house is 5 geese/m2And 10 goslings/m2;
The planting density of the tea-oil tree forest is 75 tea-oil trees per mu, and the breeding density is 15 tea-oil trees per mu;
the depth of the pool is 1.2 m;
the light supplement measures are to ensure that the daily illumination time is 16h in autumn and winter;
the drinking water disinfection is obtained by adding tea polyphenol and sodium chloride into drinking water and fully dissolving;
the amount of the tea polyphenol is 3g per liter of drinking water;
the amount of the sodium chloride is 15g per liter of drinking water;
and the padding sterilization is to carry out water vapor treatment on the padding for 15min and then naturally cool the padding to obtain the composite material.
Example 4
A method for raising geese under mountain camellia oleifera forests comprises the following steps:
1) Constructing a goose house: selecting a high and dry topography and good drainage, constructing a goose house towards the south, wherein the height of the goose house is 2.3 meters, the length of the goose house is 5 meters, the width of the goose house is 2 meters, the top of the goose house can be paved by adopting heat-insulating tin foil cotton or color steel tiles, the bottom of the goose house is 0.5 meter higher than the ground, a stainless steel net is paved, and padding with the thickness of 30cm is paved on the ground;
2) setting light: 1 8-watt energy-saving lamp is arranged in each goose house, so that light supplementing measures are implemented after autumn;
3) pool construction: in the open space between the tea-oil tree forest rows of the forest, the volume is built up to be 100m3The water pool;
4) goose raising management: stocking the geese in the camellia oleifera forest 8 o' clock before each day, returning the geese to a goose house after about five pm, separately rearing the big geese and the small geese in pens, and simultaneously disinfecting drinking water and padding in spring;
the padding is fine sand;
the management of goose raising comprises feeding with feed and free feeding;
the feed comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 1.1% of bone meal, 4.5% of bean cake, 2.2% of fish meal, 19% of corn flour, 3.5% of bran, 0.3% of salt, 1.8% of shell powder and the balance of straw biological feed;
the breeding density of the goose house is 5 geese/m2And 10 goslings/m2;
The planting density of the tea-oil tree forest is 75 tea-oil trees per mu, and the breeding density is 15 tea-oil trees per mu;
The depth of the water pool is 1 m;
the light supplement measures are to ensure that the daily illumination time is 17h in autumn and winter;
the drinking water disinfection is to add powdered green tea and sodium chloride into drinking water to be fully dissolved, thus obtaining the product;
the dosage of the green tea is 12g per liter of drinking water;
the dosage of the sodium chloride is 15g per liter of drinking water;
and the padding sterilization is to carry out water vapor treatment on the padding for 15min and then naturally cool the padding to obtain the composite material.
The method is implemented in Xinlong county of Xinnan, Guizhou province, and establishes an exemplary goose raising base and a goose house with 1500 square meters under a mountain camellia oleifera forest of 800 mu, and after statistics, the daily feed-meat ratio and the monthly weight gain of the big goose and the small goose in the examples 1 to 4 are shown in the following table:
TABLE 1
In addition, the goose dung can be used as a natural fertilizer to nourish the camellia oleifera trees, so that the camellia oleifera forest can grow vigorously; according to the traditional planting method of the camellia oleifera (decomposed farmyard manure is used as a base fertilizer, the using amount accounts for 60 percent of the total using amount, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers are additionally applied at the later stage, and the annual fertilizer application amount is controlled according to about 20 kg/mu after the planting), the annual yield of the planted camellia oleifera in the examples 1 to 4 is respectively shown in the table 2;
TABLE 2
| Example 1 | Example 2 | Example 3 | Example 4 | |
| Annual yield | 1000 kg/mu | 980 kg/mu | 960 kg/mu | 950 kg/mu |
Claims (10)
1. A method for raising geese under mountain camellia oleifera forests is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) constructing a goose house: selecting a goose house which is high and dry in terrain and good in drainage and is constructed towards the south, wherein the height of the goose house is 2.3 meters, the length of the goose house is 5 meters, the width of the goose house is 2 meters, the top of the goose house can be paved by adopting heat-insulating tinfoil cotton or color steel tiles, the bottom of the goose house is 0.5 meter higher than the ground, a stainless steel net is paved, and padding with the thickness of 25-32cm is paved on the ground;
2) setting light: 1 8-watt energy-saving lamps are arranged in each goose house, so that light supplementing measures can be implemented after autumn;
3) pool construction: the construction volume is 100-120m in the open space between the tea-oil tree forests in forestation3The water tank of (1);
4) goose raising management: the geese are bred in the camellia oleifera forest 8 o' clock before each day, the geese are returned to the goose house after 16-17 hours, the big geese and the small geese are separately bred in pens, and drinking water disinfection and padding disinfection are performed in spring.
2. The method for raising geese under the mountain camellia oleifera forest as claimed in claim 1, wherein the feed comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 0.7 to 1.3 percent of bone meal, 4 to 6 percent of bean cake, 2 to 2.5 percent of fish meal, 18 to 20 percent of corn flour, 3 to 4 percent of bran, 0.3 to 0.4 percent of salt, 1.5 to 2.5 percent of shell powder and the balance of grass or straw biological feed.
3. The method for raising geese under mountain camellia oleifera forests as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the feed comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 67.9 percent of green grass or straw biological feed, 1 percent of bone meal, 5 percent of bean cake, 2.2 percent of fish meal, 18 percent of corn flour, 3.5 percent of bran, 0.4 percent of salt and 2 percent of shell powder.
4. The method for raising geese under mountain camellia oleifera forests as claimed in claim 1, wherein the breeding density of the goose house is 5 geese/m2Or 10 goslings/m2Any one of them.
5. The method for raising the goose under the mountain camellia oleifera forest as claimed in claim 1, wherein the planting density of the camellia oleifera forest is 75 camellia oleifera trees per mu, and the raising density is 15 camellia oleifera trees per mu.
6. The method for raising geese under the mountain camellia oleifera forest as claimed in claim 1, wherein the light supplementing measures are implemented to ensure that the daily illumination time is 15-17h in autumn and winter.
7. The method for raising geese under mountain camellia oleifera forest as claimed in claim 1, wherein the drinking water disinfection is obtained by adding tea polyphenol and sodium chloride into drinking water and fully dissolving the tea polyphenol and the sodium chloride.
8. The method for raising geese under mountain camellia oleifera forests as claimed in claim 1, wherein the amount of the tea polyphenol is 1-3g per liter of drinking water.
9. The method for raising geese under mountain camellia oleifera forests as claimed in claim 7, wherein the amount of the sodium chloride is 10-20g per liter of drinking water.
10. The method for raising geese under mountain camellia oleifera forests as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pad material sterilization is carried out by carrying out steam treatment on the pad material for 10-20min and then naturally cooling.
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