CN114745865A - Processing equipment for integrated circuit SMT (surface mount technology) component - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of integrated circuit processing, in particular to an integrated circuit SMT element processing device, which comprises a feeding mechanism, wherein one end of the feeding mechanism is connected with a chip mounting tool, the feeding mechanism comprises a first concave frame, a second concave frame, guide rods, a brake plate, a bottom shaft, a material control device and a conveying belt, the bottom of the first concave frame is fixedly connected with the two second concave frames which are distributed in parallel, the top of each second concave frame is fixedly connected with the guide rods, the brake plate is connected between the two guide rods which are distributed in parallel, the integrated circuit SMT element processing device works by driving the bottom shaft, can the transfer of synchro control braking plate carry work and the inside stable deashing work of feed cylinder, guarantee like this that every component carries out a comprehensive deashing work before the circuit board, through the design of air cock this moment, realize that the dust after the filtration is stably collected, long-time filtration work can be realized to the air cock like this.

Description

A processing equipment for integrated circuit SMT components

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of integrated circuit processing, in particular to a processing equipment for integrated circuit SMT components.

Background technique

During the processing of the integrated circuit SMT components in the prior art, the components are fixed on the circuit board one by one through the mechanical arm. If the influence of dust is solved and the quality of the SMT processing of the circuit board is improved, the entire circuit board processing production line is traditionally used. It is placed in a clean room to reduce the impact of dust on processed products, but it still cannot prevent the impact of dust. For example, the movement of workers will cause dust in the air to move. In addition, dust adheres to the surface of components, and many components are fixed on the surface. After the circuit board is on, the surface of the circuit board will become complicated, and it will become difficult to clean the surface of the circuit board. For this reason, we provide a processing equipment for integrated circuit SMT components, and set up auxiliary equipment in the processing equipment. The filter mechanism ensures that the components are fixed on the circuit board, and the dust removal work is performed once, so as to improve the final product cleanliness. In addition, the dust removal mechanism can realize the automatic dust collection work and improve the automatic processing capacity of the entire SMT component processing equipment.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to provide an SMT component processing equipment for integrated circuits, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a processing equipment for integrated circuit SMT components, including a feeding mechanism, one end of the feeding mechanism is connected with a patch tool, and the feeding mechanism includes a first concave frame, a second Two concave frames, guide rods, brake plates, bottom shafts, material control devices and conveyor belts, the bottom of the first concave frame is fixedly connected with two parallel distributed second concave frames, and the top of the second concave frame is fixedly connected with A guide rod, a brake plate is connected between the two parallel distributed guide rods, a bottom shaft runs through the first concave frame, the lower part of the brake plate is connected with the first concave frame in a transmission connection, and a control material is arranged above the brake plate A conveyor belt is drivingly connected between the material control device and the bottom shaft. The material control device includes a lowering barrel, a gas barrel, a gas nozzle, a component rack and a horizontal shaft. The shape of the lowering barrel is a square barrel and is fixed inside. Four long L-shaped plates are distributed in parallel, and the four long L-shaped plates are distributed in a square position.

Preferably, the four long L-shaped plates on the lowering barrel cooperate to form a material falling guide track, the outer side of the lowering barrel is provided with a number of uniformly distributed air cylinders, and the two opposite inner walls of the lowering barrel are A number of evenly distributed air nozzles are fixed, and a number of evenly distributed component racks are stacked in the inner cavity of the blanking cylinder. A horizontal shaft member is fixed on one side of the blanking cylinder, and one end of the horizontal shaft member is connected with a number of air cylinder members. The other end of the horizontal shaft is connected to the conveyor belt for transmission. The shape of the brake plate is an integral connection bump on the upper plate of the square plate, and one end of the bump is in the shape of an inclined plane. The lower plate surface of the square plate on the brake plate is provided There are several evenly distributed tooth slots, one side of the square plate on the brake plate is integrally connected to the cylinder, and the square plate on the side of the convex block on the brake plate is provided with square grooves.

Preferably, the air cylinder member includes a fan, a positioning plate, an inner shaft, a longitudinal axis and a main body, the main body is shaped such that both ends of the column housing are integrally connected to an L-shaped pipe, and the inner cavity of the column housing of the main body is provided with A fan, a positioning plate and an inner shaft, one side of the fan is provided with a positioning plate, both ends of the positioning plate are fixed on the inner wall of the column shell of the main body, an inner shaft runs through the middle of the positioning plate, and one end of the inner shaft is fixed on the inner wall of the main body. On the fan, the other end of the inner shaft and the vertical shaft are connected by a bevel gear, the vertical shaft penetrates the through hole opened on the column housing of the main body, and the lower end of the vertical shaft and the horizontal shaft are connected by a bevel gear.

Preferably, the gas nozzle includes a tube fitting, a clamping device, a square tube, a filter cloth, a sub-frame, a side control, a round tube, a winding member and an outer tube, and one side of the round tube is connected with a tube fitting, the round tube The other side is provided with a sub-frame, the inner cavity of one end of the round tube is movably sleeved with an outer tube, the other end of the round tube is connected with a square tube, the sub-frame is connected with the square tube and the outer tube, and the square tube is fixedly connected with two Symmetrically distributed rewinding parts, and a filter cloth is connected between the two rewinding parts, the filter cloth part is covered on an open end of the square tube, the two ends of the filter cloth are wound on the rewinding part, and the One side drive is connected with a side control, the side control is connected with the sub-frame drive, the outer pipe runs through the shell of the lower barrel, and one end of the outer pipe is connected with the L-shaped pipe on the main body, the square pipe is a square cylinder with a cylindrical body. One end is convex cambered.

Preferably, the side control includes a bevel gear set, a drive shaft, an elastic member, a horizontal plate and a main gear, the winding member includes an L-shaped limit plate and a central shaft, and one end of the L-shaped limit plate is fixed on the On the sub-frame, the other end of the L-shaped limit plate runs through the central shaft, and the central shaft passes through the middle of the bearing embedded on the L-shaped limit plate, and a bevel gear set is connected between one end of the drive shaft and the central shaft, and the horizontal plate One end is fixed on the L-shaped limit plate, a through hole is opened on the horizontal plate, and a drive shaft is movably sleeved in the through hole, a snap ring is fixedly sleeved on the drive shafts on both sides of the horizontal plate, and the middle ring of the horizontal plate is provided with several The elastic parts are evenly distributed, and the elastic parts partially extend into the drive shaft. One side of the sub-frame is driven and connected with the main gear, and the drive shaft runs through the middle of the main gear.

Preferably, the elastic member includes a locking column and a first spring, the elastic member is arranged in a cylindrical groove opened on the inner wall of the through hole on the horizontal plate, and the locking column is shaped such that one end of the cylinder is integrally connected to a hemisphere, and the locking position The hemispherical end of the column protrudes into the arc groove opened on the outer side wall of the drive shaft, and the cylindrical end of the clamping column is in contact with the first spring.

Preferably, the sub-frame includes an intercepting disc, a second spring, an inner rod, a side plate, a V-shaped column and a unit seat, the side plate is fixed on the square tube, and the side plate is provided with a through hole, and the through hole is movable in the through hole. An inner rod is sleeved, one end of the inner rod is fixedly connected with an intercepting disc, and the other end of the inner rod is fixedly connected with a V-shaped column. A second spring is cushioned between the intercepting disc and the side plate, the second spring is sleeved on the inner rod, and one end of the V-shaped column is fixed on the outer pipe.

Preferably, the blessing pipe part includes an L-shaped air intake pipe, an orifice plate and a rubber plate, one end of the L-shaped air intake pipe is communicated with the circular pipe, and an orifice plate is fixed in the inner cavity of the L-shaped air intake pipe. The side is fixedly connected with a T-shaped disc-shaped rubber disc.

Preferably, the unit seat includes a telescopic block, a third spring and a position control block, a side wall of the V-shaped column is provided with a number of evenly distributed square grooves, and the square groove is provided with a telescopic block and a third spring ,There is a third spring between the telescopic block and the V-shaped column, a chute is provided on one side of the telescopic block, and a control block is arranged in the chute, the control block is fixed on the V-shaped column, and one end of the control block is opened Inclined surface, the shape of the main gear is a triangular prism integrally connected to the outer side wall of the annular plate.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1. The present invention can simultaneously control the transfer and conveying work of the brake plate and the stable dust cleaning work inside the lower barrel by driving the bottom shaft to work, so as to ensure that each component is installed on the circuit board to carry out a comprehensive dust removal work, At this time, through the design of the air nozzle, the filtered dust is stably collected, so that the air nozzle can achieve long-term filtering work;

2. The present invention realizes the transfer of the filter cloth through the design of the air nozzle. If a certain amount of dust adheres to the filter cloth at the air outlet end of the square tube, the transfer of the filter cloth will be triggered, and the new part of the filter cloth will be covered in the filter cloth. The air outlet port of the square tube, so that the air nozzle can be adjusted independently, and the normal state of filtering dust can be restored in time.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;

Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a material control device;

Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a brake plate;

Fig. 4 is a structural representation at A in Fig. 2;

Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lower barrel;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the component frame;

Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the gas nozzle;

Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of a winding member;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a side control;

Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an elastic member;

Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the sub-frame structure;

FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the structure at B in FIG. 11 .

In the figure: feeding mechanism 1, patch tooling 2, first concave frame 3, second concave frame 4, guide rod 5, brake plate 6, bottom shaft 7, material control device 8, conveyor belt 9, unloading barrel 10 , air cylinder part 11, air nozzle 12, component frame 13, horizontal shaft part 14, fan 15, positioning plate 16, inner shaft 17, vertical shaft 18, main body 19, blessing pipe fitting 20, clamping device 21, square tube 22, Filter cloth 23, sub-frame 24, side control 25, round tube 26, winding member 27, outer tube 28, bevel gear set 29, drive shaft 30, elastic member 31, horizontal plate 32, main gear 33, clamping column 34 , the first spring 35, the L-shaped limit plate 36, the central shaft 37, the interception plate 38, the second spring 39, the inner rod 40, the side plate 41, the V-shaped column 42, the unit seat 43, the L-shaped intake pipe 44, the hole Disc 45 , rubber disc 46 , telescopic block 47 , third spring 48 , control block 49 , outer support column 50 .

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the technical solutions in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

1 to 12, the present invention provides a technical solution: a processing equipment for integrated circuit SMT components, including a feeding mechanism 1, one end of the feeding mechanism 1 is connected with a patch tool 2, and the feeding mechanism 1 includes a first The concave frame 3, the second concave frame 4, the guide rod 5, the brake plate 6, the bottom shaft 7, the material control device 8 and the conveyor belt 9, the bottom of the first concave frame 3 is fixedly connected with two parallel distributed second concave frames 4. A guide rod 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the second concave frame 4, a brake plate 6 is connected between the two parallel distributed guide rods 5, and a bottom shaft 7 runs through the first concave frame 3, below the brake plate 6 It is connected with the first concave frame 3 by transmission, a material control device 8 is arranged above the brake plate 6, and a conveyor belt 9 is drivingly connected between the material control device 8 and the bottom shaft 7. The material control device 8 includes a lower material cylinder 10, an air cylinder part 11. The air nozzle 12, the component frame 13 and the horizontal shaft member 14. The shape of the lower material cylinder 10 is that four parallel distributed long L-shaped plates are fixed inside the square cylinder, and the four long L-shaped plates are distributed in a square position, refer to Figure 1 It is understood that the conveyor belt 9 is a conveyor belt mechanism in the prior art, the bottom shaft 7 drives the conveyor belt 9, and both ends of the bottom shaft 7 extend to the outside of the first concave frame 3, and are connected with the drive mechanism in the prior art to control the first concave frame 3. The rotation of a concave frame 3, the first concave frame 3 drives the brake plate 6, causing the directional movement of the brake plate 6, the component frame 13 is a component integrated fixing device in the prior art, and each component frame 13 is provided with a clamp, Clamps easily hold components.

The four long L-shaped plates on the lower barrel 10 cooperate to form a material falling guide track. The outer side of the lower barrel 10 is provided with a number of evenly distributed air cylinder parts 11, and two opposite inner walls of the lower barrel 10 are fixed with a number of Evenly distributed air nozzles 12, a plurality of evenly distributed component racks 13 are stacked in the inner cavity of the unloading cylinder 10, one side of the unloading cylinder 10 is fixed with a horizontal shaft member 14, one end of the horizontal shaft member 14 and several air cylinder members 11 Transmission connection, and the other end of the horizontal shaft member 14 is connected to the conveyor belt 9 in a transmission connection. The shape of the brake plate 6 is an integral connection bump on the upper plate of the square plate, and one end of the bump is in the shape of an inclined plane. There are several evenly distributed tooth slots on the lower plate surface of the plate, one side of the square plate on the brake plate 6 is integrally connected to the cylinder, and the square plate on the side of the bump on the brake plate 6 is provided with square grooves.

The air cylinder member 11 includes a fan 15, a positioning plate 16, an inner shaft 17, a longitudinal shaft 18 and a main body 19. The main body 19 is shaped such that both ends of the column housing are integrally connected to L-shaped pipes. The inner cavity of the column housing of the main body 19 is provided. There is a fan 15, a positioning plate 16 and an inner shaft 17. One side of the fan 15 is provided with a positioning plate 16. Both ends of the positioning plate 16 are fixed on the inner wall of the column housing of the main body 19. The middle of the positioning plate 16 has an inner shaft. 17. One end of the inner shaft 17 is fixed on the fan 15, and the other end of the inner shaft 17 is connected with the longitudinal shaft 18 through a bevel gear drive. The lower end of 18 and the transverse shaft member 14 are connected by a bevel gear.

The air nozzle 12 includes a tube fitting 20, a clamping device 21, a square tube 22, a filter cloth 23, a sub-frame 24, a side control 25, a round tube 26, a winding member 27 and an outer tube 28. One side of the round tube 26 is connected to a tube 28. The pipe fitting 20, the other side of the circular tube 26 is provided with a sub-frame 24, the inner cavity of one end of the circular tube 26 is movably sleeved with an outer pipe 28, the other end of the circular tube 26 is connected with a square tube 22, and the sub-frame 24 is connected to the square tube 22 and the outer pipe 28, the square pipe 22 is fixedly connected with two symmetrically distributed winding members 27, and a filter cloth 23 is connected between the two winding members 27, and the filter cloth 23 is partially covered in an opening of the square tube 22 On the end, the two ends of the filter cloth 23 are wound on the winding member 27, one side of the winding member 27 is driven and connected with a side control 25, the side control 25 is connected with the sub-frame 24, and the outer pipe 28 runs through the lower barrel 10. One end of the outer pipe 28 is communicated with the L-shaped pipe on the main body 19, the square pipe 22 is in the shape of a square cylinder and one end of the cylinder is in the shape of a convex arc surface, the clamping device 21 is a device in the prior art, the clamp The holding device 21 is fixed on one side of the square tube 22 for the positioning of the filter cloth 23, that is, the holding device 21 clamps the filter cloth 23, so that the filter cloth 23 is stably covered on one side of the holding device 21, but if The pulling force of the movement of the filter cloth 23 is sufficient, the clamping state of the clamping device 21 will be broken, and at this time, the filter cloth 23 will move.

The side control 25 includes a bevel gear set 29, a drive shaft 30, an elastic member 31, a transverse plate 32 and a main gear 33, and the winding member 27 includes an L-shaped limit plate 36 and a central shaft 37. One end of the L-shaped limit plate 36 is fixed On the sub-frame 24, the other end of the L-shaped limit plate 36 has a central shaft 37 running through it, and the central shaft 37 penetrates the middle of the bearing embedded on the L-shaped limit plate 36. One end of the drive shaft 30 and the central shaft 37 are connected with a central shaft 37. Bevel gear set 29, one end of the horizontal plate 32 is fixed on the L-shaped limit plate 36, a through hole is opened on the horizontal plate 32, and a drive shaft 30 is movably sleeved in the through hole, and the drive shafts 30 on both sides of the horizontal plate 32 are The fixed sleeve is provided with a snap ring, and the middle ring of the horizontal plate 32 is provided with a number of evenly distributed elastic members 31. The elastic members 31 partially extend into the drive shaft 30. One side of the sub-frame 24 is driven and connected with a main gear 33, and the drive shaft 30 penetrates through the main gear 33. Middle of gear 33.

The elastic member 31 includes a locking post 34 and a first spring 35. The elastic member 31 is arranged in a cylindrical groove opened on the inner wall of the through hole on the horizontal plate 32. The hemispherical end of 34 protrudes into the arc groove opened on the outer side wall of the drive shaft 30 , and the cylindrical end of the locking post 34 is in contact with the first spring 35 .

The sub-frame 24 includes an intercepting disc 38, a second spring 39, an inner rod 40, a side plate 41, a V-shaped column 42 and a unit seat 43. The side plate 41 is fixed on the square tube 22, and the side plate 41 is provided with a through hole, and the An inner rod 40 is movably sleeved in the hole, one end of the inner rod 40 is fixedly connected with the intercepting disc 38, the other end of the inner rod 40 is fixedly connected with a V-shaped column 42, and one side of the V-shaped column 42 is connected with a number of uniformly distributed units The seat 43, the meshing transmission connection between several unit seats 43 and the main gear 33, the second spring 39 is cushioned between the intercepting plate 38 and the side plate 41, the second spring 39 is sleeved on the inner rod 40, and one end of the V-shaped column 42 is fixed on the outer nozzle 28 .

The blessing pipe fitting 20 includes an L-shaped intake pipe 44, an orifice plate 45 and a rubber plate 46. One end of the L-shaped intake pipe 44 is communicated with the circular pipe 26, and an orifice plate 45 is fixed in the inner cavity of the L-shaped intake pipe 44. The orifice plate 45 A T-shaped disc-shaped rubber disc 46 is fixedly connected to one side of the duct. Referring to FIG. 11, it is understood that the orifice disc 45 and the rubber disc 46 are designed together to achieve a unidirectional flow effect in the L-shaped air intake pipe 44, that is, the outer pipe 28 is directed toward the circular The gas is injected into the pipe 26, and the gas in the round pipe 26 cannot pass through the L-shaped intake pipe 44, but can only be discharged through the square pipe 22, and then the gas is filtered by the filter cloth 23. When the air is discharged through the L-shaped intake pipe 44, the rubber disc will be driven. 46 blocks the orifice plate 45, and the process of injecting the outside gas into the circular pipe 26 through the L-shaped air inlet pipe 44 can be smoothly realized.

The unit seat 43 includes a telescopic block 47 , a third spring 48 and a position control block 49 . One side wall of the V-shaped column 42 is provided with a number of evenly distributed square grooves, and the square groove is provided with a telescopic block 47 and a third spring 48 , A third spring 48 is cushioned between the telescopic block 47 and the V-shaped column 42, a chute is provided on one side of the telescopic block 47, and a control block 49 is provided in the chute, and the control block 49 is fixed on the V-shaped column 42. , one end of the control block 49 is provided with an inclined plane, and the main gear 33 is shaped as a triangular prism integrally connected to the outer side wall of the annular plate. With reference to Figure 12, Figure 10, Figure 11 and Figure 9, it is understood that the drive shaft 30 controls the main gear 33, while the elastic member 31. The drive shaft 30 is elastically locked in place. Only when the rotational pressure is sufficient, can the drive shaft 30 rotate. Referring to FIG. 12, if the V-column 42 moves upward relative to the main gear 33, the slope on the telescopic block 47 and the main gear 33 move upward. The gear 33 is in contact, so that it will not drive the main gear 33 to rotate, the V-shaped column 42 moves downward relative to the main gear 33, and the telescopic block 47 will drive the main gear 33 to rotate. The V-shaped column 42 is fixed on the outer tube 28. 28 is stationary, and the side control 25 is integrally fixed on the winding member 27, the winding member 27 is fixed on the sub-frame 24, the sub-frame 24 is fixed on the square tube 22, and the square tube 22 can be moved in a certain range In this way, the main gear 33 can move within a certain range, and the main gear 33 rotates during the movement in the direction of the square tube 22, while the main gear 33 cannot rotate in the reverse movement and reset process.

The component rack 13 falls into the square groove of the brake plate 6, and the brake plate 6 moves to transport the component rack 13 to the patch tooling 2, where a robotic arm in the prior art is installed at the patch tooling 2, and the component rack 13 The components in the middle are taken out and fixed on the circuit board one by one, and the patch processing work is completed. After the brake plate 6 transports one component rack 13 each time, the bump on the brake plate 6 moves to the pad under the next component rack 13. After the moving plate 6 is reset, the next component rack 13 will drop into the square groove on the braking plate 6, and the cycle will be repeated. The ash work is performed once, so as to carry out stable ash cleaning work for the component rack 13 in the lower barrel 10, specifically, the bottom shaft 7 drives the conveyor belt 9, the conveyor belt 9 drives the horizontal shaft member 14, and the horizontal shaft member 14 drives the vertical shaft 18. The vertical shaft 18 drives the inner shaft 17, and then controls the rotation of the fan 15. The rotation of the fan 15 causes the airflow in the main body 19 to flow directionally. Both ends of the main body 19 are provided with air nozzles 12, and the air nozzles 12 filter out the dust in the air flow in time, that is, the dust attached to the surface of the component is impacted by the air flow in the lower barrel 10, and the dust flows through the air nozzle 12 along with the air flow. , so as to be filtered out by the filter cloth 23, and the air flow is injected into the air nozzle 12 with two paths, that is, the air flow is injected into the circular pipe 26 through the L-shaped air intake pipe 44, and the other path is the air flow injected into the circular pipe 26 through the square pipe 22. The air flow from the gas nozzle 12 to the lower barrel 10 can only be carried out through the square pipe 22, and the filter cloth 23 is blocked at the exhaust end of the square pipe 22 to filter the gas. It is the directional flow of the air flow in the main body 19, and there is always the air nozzle 12 at one end to filter the air flow to complete the cleaning of the dust. The dust adheres to the filter cloth 23 to a certain extent, and the permeability of the filter cloth 23 is reduced. The transfer work of the filter cloth 23 is automatically triggered, the new partial section of the filter cloth 23 is covered on one side of the square tube 22, and the dust filtering work is performed, and the old partial section of the filter cloth 23 will be toward the one side of the winding member 27. It moves and is gradually rolled up, so that the dust is collected in time. Specifically, the permeability of the filter cloth 23 at the exhaust end of the square pipe 22 decreases, so that the air pressure in the square pipe 22 gradually rises, and the square pipe 22 drives the side control 25 to synchronize. Moving, the side control 25 moves axially away from the outer pipe 28, the square pipe 22 drives the winding member 27, the winding member 27 drives the side control 25, and the main gear 33 moves along with it. At this time, the main gear 33 does not rotate, and the filtering work is short After the end, the second spring 39 rebounds to push the side plate 41, and the control square tube 22 is reset. At this time, the main gear 33 will rotate along with the moving process, the main gear 33 drives the drive shaft 30, the drive shaft 30 drives the central shaft 37, and the central shaft 37 The rotation drives the filter cloth 23, so that the filter cloth 23 moves toward the central axis 37 at one end to complete the transfer and winding work, so that the new partial section on the filter cloth 23 is blocked at the exhaust port of the square pipe 22, so that the discharge port of the square pipe 22 is discharged. The normal filtration mechanism is restored at the gas end.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. A processing equipment for integrated circuit SMT components, comprising a feeding mechanism (1), one end of the feeding mechanism (1) is connected with a patch tool (2), characterized in that: the feeding mechanism (1) comprises The first concave frame (3), the second concave frame (4), the guide rod (5), the brake plate (6), the bottom shaft (7), the material control device (8) and the conveyor belt (9), the The bottom of the first concave frame (3) is fixedly connected with two parallel distributed second concave frames (4), the top of the second concave frame (4) is fixedly connected with a guide rod (5), and the two parallel distributed guide rods ( 5) A brake plate (6) is connected between them, a bottom shaft (7) runs through the first concave frame (3), and the lower part of the brake plate (6) is connected with the first concave frame (3) in a driving manner. A material control device (8) is arranged above the moving plate (6), a conveyor belt (9) is drivingly connected between the material control device (8) and the bottom shaft (7), and the material control device (8) includes a lower part. The material cylinder (10), the air cylinder part (11), the air nozzle (12), the component frame (13) and the horizontal shaft part (14), the lower material cylinder (10) is in the shape of four parallel distributed long Ls fixed inside the square cylinder plate, and the four long L-shaped plates are distributed in a square position. 2. A processing equipment for integrated circuit SMT components according to claim 1, characterized in that: the four long L-shaped plates on the lower barrel (10) cooperate to form a material falling guide track, and the lower The outer side of the material cylinder (10) is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed air cylinder parts (11), and a plurality of uniformly distributed air nozzles (12) are fixed on two opposite inner walls of the lower material cylinder (10). A number of evenly distributed component racks (13) are stacked in the inner cavity of the ), a transverse shaft member (14) is fixed on one side of the lower material cylinder (10), and one end of the transverse shaft member (14) and several air cylinder members (11) Drive connection, and the other end of the horizontal shaft member (14) is drive connection with the conveyor belt (9). , the lower plate of the square plate on the brake plate (6) is provided with a number of evenly distributed tooth slots, one side of the square plate on the brake plate (6) is integrally connected to the cylinder, and the convex block on the brake plate (6) A square slot is opened on one side of the square plate. 3. A processing equipment for integrated circuit SMT components according to claim 1, characterized in that: the air cylinder member (11) comprises a fan (15), a positioning plate (16), an inner shaft (17), a longitudinal A shaft (18) and a main body (19), the main body (19) is shaped such that both ends of the column housing are integrally connected with L-shaped pipes, and the inner cavity of the column housing of the main body (19) is provided with a fan (15), A positioning plate (16) and an inner shaft (17), one side of the fan (15) is provided with a positioning plate (16), and both ends of the positioning plate (16) are fixed on the inner wall of the column housing of the main body (19) The inner shaft (17) runs through the middle of the positioning plate (16), one end of the inner shaft (17) is fixed on the fan (15), and the other end of the inner shaft (17) and the longitudinal shaft (18) pass through a bevel gear In the transmission connection, the longitudinal shaft (18) penetrates the through hole opened on the column housing of the main body (19), and the lower end of the longitudinal shaft (18) and the transverse shaft member (14) are connected through a bevel gear transmission. 4 . The processing equipment for integrated circuit SMT components according to claim 1 , wherein the gas nozzle ( 12 ) comprises a tube fitting ( 20 ), a clamping device ( 21 ), and a square tube ( 22 ). 5 . , filter cloth (23), sub-frame (24), side control (25), round pipe (26), winding member (27) and outer pipe (28), one side of the round pipe (26) is connected to a The pipe fitting (20), the other side of the circular pipe (26) is provided with a sub-frame (24), the inner cavity of one end of the circular pipe (26) is movably sleeved with an outer pipe (28), and the other end of the circular pipe (26) A square pipe (22) is communicated with, the sub-frame (24) is connected to the square pipe (22) and the outer pipe (28), and the square pipe (22) is fixedly connected with two symmetrically distributed winding parts (27), and the two A filter cloth (23) is connected between the winding members (27), the filter cloth (23) is partially covered on an open end of the square tube (22), and both ends of the filter cloth (23) are wound around the winding member (27). ), a side control (25) is drivingly connected to one side of a winding member (27), the side control (25) is drivingly connected to the sub-frame (24), and the outer pipe (28) runs through the shell of the lower barrel (10). One end of the outer pipe (28) is communicated with the L-shaped pipe on the main pipe (19), the square pipe (22) is in the shape of a square cylinder and one end of the cylinder is in the shape of a convex arc. 5 . The processing equipment for integrated circuit SMT components according to claim 1 , wherein the side control ( 25 ) comprises a bevel gear set ( 29 ), a drive shaft ( 30 ), and an elastic member ( 31 ). 6 . , a horizontal plate (32) and a main gear (33), the winding member (27) includes an L-shaped limit plate (36) and a central shaft (37), one end of the L-shaped limit plate (36) is fixed On the sub-frame (24), the other end of the L-shaped limit plate (36) is provided with a central shaft (37), and the central shaft (37) penetrates the middle of the bearing embedded on the L-shaped limit plate (36). A bevel gear set (29) is connected between one end of the drive shaft (30) and the central shaft (37), one end of the transverse plate (32) is fixed on the L-shaped limit plate (36), and a through hole is opened on the transverse plate (32). , and the drive shaft (30) is movably sleeved in the through hole, the drive shafts (30) on both sides of the horizontal plate (32) are fixedly sleeved with snap rings, and the middle ring of the horizontal plate (32) is provided with a number of evenly distributed elastic forces Part (31), the elastic part (31) partially extends into the drive shaft (30), a main gear (33) is drivingly connected to one side of the sub-frame (24), and the drive shaft (30) runs through the middle of the main gear (33) . 6 . The processing equipment for integrated circuit SMT components according to claim 5 , wherein the elastic member ( 31 ) comprises a clamping post ( 34 ) and a first spring ( 35 ), and the elastic member (31) is arranged in the cylindrical groove opened on the inner wall of the through hole on the horizontal plate (32), the clamping post (34) is shaped such that one end of the cylinder is integrally connected to the hemisphere, and the hemispherical end of the clamping post (34) protrudes to the A first spring (35) is in contact with one end of the cylinder of the clamping post (34) in the arc groove formed on the outer side wall of the drive shaft (30). 7 . The processing equipment for integrated circuit SMT components according to claim 4 , wherein the sub-frame ( 24 ) comprises an intercepting disc ( 38 ), a second spring ( 39 ), and an inner rod ( 40 ). 8 . , side plate (41), V-shaped column (42) and unit seat (43), the side plate (41) is fixed on the square tube (22), the side plate (41) is provided with through holes, and the through holes The movable sleeve is connected with an inner rod (40), one end of the inner rod (40) is fixedly connected with an intercepting disc (38), and the other end of the inner rod (40) is fixedly connected with a V-shaped column (42), and the V-shaped column (42) A number of evenly distributed unit seats (43) are connected to one side of the gear unit, and the number of unit seats (43) and the main gear (33) are meshed and connected, and the intercepting disc (38) and the side plate (41) The second spring (39) is sleeved on the inner rod (40), and one end of the V-shaped column (42) is fixed on the outer pipe (28). 8. A processing equipment for integrated circuit SMT components according to claim 4, characterized in that: the fork fitting (20) comprises an L-shaped air intake pipe (44), a hole plate (45) and a rubber plate (46) ), one end of the L-shaped air intake pipe (44) is communicated with the round pipe (26), and a hole plate (45) is fixed in the inner cavity of the L-shaped air intake pipe (44), and one side of the hole plate (45) is fixed A T-shaped rubber disc (46) is attached. 9 . The processing equipment for integrated circuit SMT components according to claim 7 , wherein the unit seat ( 43 ) comprises a telescopic block ( 47 ), a third spring ( 48 ) and a position control block ( 49 ). 10 . ), a side wall of the V-shaped column (42) is provided with a number of evenly distributed square grooves, and the square grooves are provided with a telescopic block (47) and a third spring (48), the telescopic block (47) and the V A third spring (48) is cushioned between the shaped columns (42), a chute is set on one side of the telescopic block (47), and a position control block (49) is arranged in the chute, and the position control block (49) is fixed at the V On the shaped column (42), one end of the position control block (49) is provided with an inclined surface, and the main gear (33) is in the shape of a triangular prism integrally connected to the outer side wall of the annular plate.

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