CN114732676A - A kind of exercise rehabilitation device for neck, shoulder, waist and leg pain - Google Patents

A kind of exercise rehabilitation device for neck, shoulder, waist and leg pain Download PDF

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CN114732676A
CN114732676A CN202210516611.6A CN202210516611A CN114732676A CN 114732676 A CN114732676 A CN 114732676A CN 202210516611 A CN202210516611 A CN 202210516611A CN 114732676 A CN114732676 A CN 114732676A
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gear
massage
exercise
adjusting
coaxially
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黑光
张萌迪
李剑峰
张君
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Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou Unviersity
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Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou Unviersity
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0237Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the lower limbs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0274Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the upper limbs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H15/00Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
    • A61H15/0078Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains power-driven
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H7/00Devices for suction-kneading massage; Devices for massaging the skin by rubbing or brushing not otherwise provided for
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H15/00Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
    • A61H2015/0007Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains with balls or rollers rotating about their own axis
    • A61H2015/0042Balls or spheres
    • A61H2015/005Balls or spheres multiple on the same axis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/12Driving means
    • A61H2201/1207Driving means with electric or magnetic drive
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/06Arms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/10Leg

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及锻炼康复技术领域,具体为一种颈肩腰腿疼锻炼康复装置;包括本体,本体上固接有固定板,固定板上滑动有一对有助于患者下肢锻炼的第一锻炼块;固定板上固接有固定柱,固定柱内滑动连接有对患者支撑的按摩板;按摩板内转动连接有对患者进行按摩的按摩盘,按摩盘上设置有多个第一按摩球;固定板上滑动连接有一对有助于患者上肢锻炼的第二锻炼块;第一锻炼块和第二锻炼块上均设置有约束带;有效解决了现有技术中存在锻炼器械功能单一、无法让患者得到肢体协调系统的锻炼和锻炼模式无法调节的问题;有效解决了颈肩腰腿疼患者的锻炼问题,加快了患者的康复效率。

Figure 202210516611

The invention relates to the technical field of exercise and rehabilitation, in particular to an exercise and rehabilitation device for neck, shoulder, waist, and leg pain; comprising a main body, a fixing plate fixedly connected to the main body, and a pair of first exercise blocks for exercising lower limbs of patients sliding on the fixing plate; A fixed column is fixedly connected to the fixed plate, and a massage plate supporting the patient is slidably connected in the fixed column; a massage plate for massaging the patient is rotatably connected in the massage plate, and a plurality of first massage balls are arranged on the massage plate; the fixed plate There is a pair of second exercise blocks that are helpful for the patient's upper limb exercise; the first exercise block and the second exercise block are both provided with restraint belts; it effectively solves the problem that the exercise equipment in the prior art has a single function and cannot be obtained by the patient. The problem that the exercise and exercise mode of the limb coordination system cannot be adjusted; effectively solve the exercise problem of patients with neck, shoulder, waist and leg pain, and speed up the recovery efficiency of patients.

Figure 202210516611

Description

一种颈肩腰腿疼锻炼康复装置A kind of exercise rehabilitation device for neck, shoulder, waist and leg pain

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及锻炼康复技术领域,具体为一种颈肩腰腿疼锻炼康复装置。The invention relates to the technical field of exercise rehabilitation, in particular to an exercise rehabilitation device for neck, shoulder, waist and leg pain.

背景技术Background technique

在现代生活中,人们生活节奏比较快,缺乏锻炼,从而导致颈肩腰腿疼患者越来越多,对于全身疼痛的患者,现有技术中,功能单一,患者往往需要进行多种器械进行锻炼,但是仍有一些部位无法得到锻炼,另一方面,现有技术中的器械无法对患者进行肢体协调系统的锻炼,同时也无法根据患者情况对锻炼模式进行更改,因此,急需一种颈肩腰腿疼锻炼康复装置来解决当前问题。In modern life, people live a fast pace of life and lack of exercise, which leads to more and more patients with neck, shoulder, waist and leg pain. For patients with body pain, the existing technology has a single function, and patients often need to use a variety of equipment for exercise. , but there are still some parts that cannot be exercised. On the other hand, the equipment in the prior art cannot exercise the patient's limb coordination system, and at the same time cannot change the exercise mode according to the patient's condition. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a neck, shoulder and waist Leg pain exercise rehabilitation device to solve current problems.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

为解决上述问题,本发明提供了一种颈肩腰腿疼锻炼康复装置,有效解决了现有技术中存在锻炼器械功能单一、无法让患者得到肢体协调系统的锻炼和锻炼模式无法调节的问题;有效解决了颈肩腰腿疼患者的锻炼问题,加快了患者的康复效率。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides an exercise rehabilitation device for neck, shoulder, waist and leg pain, which effectively solves the problems in the prior art that the exercise equipment has a single function, cannot allow patients to obtain the exercise of the limb coordination system, and the exercise mode cannot be adjusted; It effectively solves the exercise problem of patients with neck, shoulder, waist and leg pain, and speeds up the recovery efficiency of patients.

为实现上述目的,本发明提出了如下技术方案;一种颈肩腰腿疼锻炼康复装置,包括本体,所述本体上固接有固定板,固定板上滑动有一对有助于患者下肢锻炼的第一锻炼块,一对第一锻炼块在运动过程中交替往复运动;本体内设置有与第一锻炼块相配合的第一锻炼机构;固定板上固接有固定柱,固定柱内滑动连接有对患者支撑的按摩板,固定柱内设置有与按摩板相配合的第一升降机构;按摩板内转动连接有对患者进行按摩的按摩盘,按摩盘上设置有多个第一按摩球,按摩板内设置有与第一按摩球相配合的旋转槽;按摩板内设置有与按摩盘相配合的第一按摩机构;第一按摩机构同时与第一锻炼机构和第一升降机构相连接;固定板上滑动连接有一对有助于患者上肢锻炼的第二锻炼块,本体内设置有与第二锻炼块相配合的第二锻炼机构;第二锻炼机构与第一升降机构相连接;同时本体内设置有与第二锻炼机构相配合的第一调节机构;第一锻炼块和第二锻炼块上均设置有约束带。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention proposes the following technical solutions; a neck, shoulder, waist, and leg pain exercise rehabilitation device includes a main body, and a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the main body. A first exercise block, a pair of first exercise blocks alternately reciprocate during exercise; a first exercise mechanism matched with the first exercise block is arranged in the body; a fixed column is fixed on the fixed plate, and the fixed column is slidably connected There is a massage board that supports the patient, and a first lifting mechanism matched with the massage board is arranged in the fixed column; the massage board is rotatably connected with a massage plate for massaging the patient, and a plurality of first massage balls are arranged on the massage plate. The massage board is provided with a rotating groove matched with the first massage ball; the massage board is provided with a first massage mechanism matched with the massage disc; the first massage mechanism is simultaneously connected with the first exercise mechanism and the first lift mechanism; A pair of second exercise blocks for exercising the upper limbs of the patient are slidably connected on the fixing plate, and a second exercise mechanism matched with the second exercise blocks is arranged in the body; the second exercise mechanism is connected with the first lifting mechanism; A first adjusting mechanism matched with the second exercising mechanism is arranged inside; restraining belts are provided on both the first exercising block and the second exercising block.

进一步地:第二锻炼机构包括本体内设置的电机,电机同轴固接有第三主动连接锥齿轮,第三主动连接锥齿轮两侧均转动连接有第三控制锥齿轮,第三控制锥齿轮在第三主动连接锥齿轮两侧呈对称设置;第三控制锥齿轮同轴固接有第一调节齿轮和第二调节蜗杆,本体内转动连接有与第二调节蜗杆相啮合的第二调节蜗轮,第二调节蜗轮两侧均同轴固接有第一转向蜗杆,本体内转动连接有与第一转向蜗杆相啮合的第一转向蜗轮,第一转向蜗轮同轴固接有连杆架,连杆架上转动连接有第二变换齿轮和第三变换齿轮,第二变换齿轮和第三变换齿轮相啮合;本体内转动连接有与第二变换齿轮相啮合的第一变换齿轮,第一变换齿轮外套接与第一转向蜗轮旋转轴上;第三变换齿轮同轴固接有第一调节连杆,第一调节连杆与第二锻炼块固接。Further: the second exercise mechanism includes a motor provided in the body, the motor is coaxially fixed with a third active connection bevel gear, and both sides of the third active connection bevel gear are rotatably connected with a third control bevel gear, and the third control bevel gear The third active connection bevel gear is symmetrically arranged on both sides; the third control bevel gear is coaxially fixed with the first adjusting gear and the second adjusting worm, and the body is rotatably connected with the second adjusting worm which meshes with the second adjusting worm Both sides of the second adjusting worm gear are coaxially fixed with a first steering worm, the body is rotatably connected with a first steering worm that meshes with the first steering worm, and the first steering worm is coaxially fixed with a connecting rod frame, which is connected to the first steering worm. The rod frame is rotatably connected with a second conversion gear and a third conversion gear, and the second conversion gear and the third conversion gear are meshed; the body is rotatably connected with a first conversion gear that meshes with the second conversion gear. The outer sleeve is connected to the rotating shaft of the first steering worm gear; the third conversion gear is coaxially fixed with a first adjusting connecting rod, and the first adjusting connecting rod is fixedly connected with the second exercise block.

进一步地:第一调节机构包括本体内转动连接的第一调节蜗杆,本体内转动连接有与第一调节蜗杆相啮合的第一调节蜗轮,第一调节蜗轮两侧均同轴固接有第一双纹螺杆,本体内滑动连接有与第一双纹螺杆相螺接的第一滑动调节块,第一滑动调节块上转动连接有第一调节滑筒,本体内转动连接有与第一调节齿轮相啮合的第二调节齿轮,第二调节齿轮旋转轴在第一调节滑筒内滑动,本体内转动连接有与第一调节滑筒滑动连接的第一调节蜗杆,本体内转动连接有与第一调节蜗杆相啮合的第一调节蜗轮,第一调节蜗轮两侧均同轴固接有第二转向蜗轮,第一转向蜗轮旋转轴外套接有与第二转向蜗轮相啮合的第二转向蜗杆,第二转向蜗杆与第一变换齿轮同轴固接。Further: the first adjustment mechanism includes a first adjustment worm rotatably connected in the body, a first adjustment worm gear meshed with the first adjustment worm is rotatably connected in the body, and both sides of the first adjustment worm are coaxially fixed with a first adjustment worm. Double thread screw, the body is slidably connected with a first sliding adjustment block screwed with the first double thread screw, the first sliding adjustment block is rotatably connected with a first adjustment cylinder, and the body is rotatably connected with a first adjustment gear The meshing second adjusting gear, the rotating shaft of the second adjusting gear slides in the first adjusting sliding cylinder, the body is rotatably connected with the first adjusting worm which is slidably connected with the first adjusting sliding cylinder, and the body is rotatably connected with the first adjusting sliding cylinder. The first adjusting worm gear meshed with the adjusting worm, both sides of the first adjusting worm gear are coaxially fixed with a second steering worm gear, the first steering worm gear rotating shaft is externally connected with a second steering worm that meshes with the second steering worm gear, The second steering worm is coaxially fixed with the first conversion gear.

进一步地:第二调节齿轮旋转轴为多边形,第一调节滑筒内外均为多边形,第二调节齿轮旋转轴与第一调节滑筒内滑筒相配合;第一调节蜗杆内部设置有与第一调节滑筒相配合的多边形滑槽。Further: the rotating shaft of the second adjusting gear is polygonal, the inside and outside of the first adjusting sliding cylinder are polygonal, the rotating shaft of the second adjusting gear is matched with the sliding cylinder in the first adjusting sliding cylinder; Adjust the polygonal chute matched with the sliding cylinder.

进一步地:第一升降机构包括本体内转动连接且与第三控制锥齿轮相啮合的第三从动连接锥齿轮;第三从动连接锥齿轮同轴固接有第二从动连接锥齿轮,本体内转动连接有与第二从动连接锥齿轮相啮合的第二控制锥齿轮,第二控制锥齿轮同轴固接有第一半齿轮,本体内滑动连接有与第一半齿轮相配合的第一内齿轮,第一内齿轮上固接有第一升降齿条,本体内转动连接有与第一升降齿条相啮合的第一升降齿轮,第一升降齿轮同轴固接有第一升降螺套,第一升降螺套与第一升降滑柱相螺接。Further: the first lifting mechanism includes a third driven connection bevel gear that is rotatably connected in the body and meshed with the third control bevel gear; the third driven connection bevel gear is coaxially fixed with a second driven connection bevel gear, The body is rotatably connected with a second control bevel gear meshing with the second driven connection bevel gear, the second control bevel gear is coaxially fixed with the first half gear, and the body is slidably connected with the first half gear. a first inner gear, a first lifting rack is fixedly connected to the first inner gear, a first lifting gear meshed with the first lifting rack is rotatably connected in the body, and the first lifting gear is coaxially fixed with a first lifting gear The screw sleeve, the first lifting screw sleeve is screwed with the first lifting sliding column.

进一步地:第一按摩机构包括本体内转动连接且与第二控制锥齿轮相啮合的第二主动连接锥齿轮,第二主动连接锥齿轮同轴固接有第一从动连接锥齿轮,本体内转动连接有与第一从动连接锥齿轮相啮合的第一控制锥齿轮,第一控制锥齿轮通过花键轴同轴固接有第一控制齿轮,按摩板内转动连接有与第一控制齿轮相啮合的第二控制齿轮,第二控制齿轮同轴固接有第一按摩大齿轮,第一按摩大齿轮两侧转动连接有与其相啮合有第一按摩小齿轮和第二按摩大齿轮,第一按摩小齿轮和第二按摩大齿轮在第一按摩大齿轮两侧呈对称设置;按摩板内转动连接有与第二按摩大齿轮相啮合的第二按摩小齿轮,第二按摩小齿轮在第二按摩大齿轮另一侧与第一按摩大齿轮相对称;第一按摩小齿轮和第二按摩小齿轮均同轴固接有第一控制块和第一扇形板,按摩板内转动连接有第一旋转槽块,第一旋转槽块与第一控制块和第一扇形板相配合;第一旋转槽块与按摩盘同轴固接。Further: the first massage mechanism includes a second active connection bevel gear that is rotatably connected in the body and meshed with the second control bevel gear, the second active connection bevel gear is coaxially fixed with the first driven connection bevel gear, and the body is The first control bevel gear is rotatably connected with the first driven connection bevel gear, the first control bevel gear is coaxially fixed with the first control gear through the spline shaft, and the massage plate is rotatably connected with the first control gear The second control gear is meshed with the second control gear. The second control gear is coaxially fixed with the first massage large gear. The two sides of the first massage large gear are rotatably connected with the first massage pinion and the second massage large gear. A massage pinion and a second massage pinion are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the first massaging pinion; a second massaging pinion meshing with the second massaging pinion is rotatably connected in the massage board, and the second massaging pinion is on the second massaging pinion. The other side of the second large massage gear is symmetrical with the first large massage gear; the first massage pinion and the second massage pinion are coaxially fixed with a first control block and a first fan-shaped plate, and the massage plate is rotatably connected with a second A rotating groove block, the first rotating groove block is matched with the first control block and the first fan-shaped plate; the first rotating groove block is coaxially fixed with the massage disc.

进一步地:本体内转动连接且与第一控制锥齿轮相啮合的第一主动连接锥齿轮,本体内转动连接有第一连接蜗杆,第一连接蜗杆和第一主动连接锥齿轮通过皮带相连接;本体内转动连接有与第一连接蜗杆相啮合的第一连接蜗轮,第一连接蜗轮同轴固接有第二半齿轮,本体内滑动连接有与第二半齿轮相配合的第二内齿轮,第二内齿轮上固接有第一功能齿条,本体内转动连接有与第一功能齿条相啮合的第一功能齿轮,第一功能齿轮同轴固接有第一连接齿轮,本体内转动连接有与第一连接齿轮相啮合的第二连接齿轮,第二连接齿轮和第一连接齿轮均同轴固接有第一从动连杆,第一锻炼机构包括一对排列的第一功能机构,第一功能机构包括与第一从动连杆同轴固接的第一从动连接齿轮,本体内转动连接有与第一从动连接齿轮相啮合的第一主动连接齿轮,第一从动连接齿轮同轴转动连接有第一控制连杆,第一控制连杆另一端与第一主动连接齿轮转动连接;第一主动连接齿轮同轴转动连接有第一主动连接连杆,第一主动连接连杆另一端与第一锻炼块转动连接;第一从动连接齿轮同轴转动连接有第一连接连杆,第一连接连杆另一端与另一个第一功能机构的第一从动连接齿轮同轴转动连接。Further: a first active connection bevel gear that is rotatably connected in the body and meshed with the first control bevel gear, a first connection worm is rotatably connected in the body, and the first connection worm and the first active connection bevel gear are connected by a belt; The body is rotatably connected with a first connecting worm gear that meshes with the first connecting worm, the first connecting worm gear is coaxially fixed with a second half-gear, and the body is slidably connected with a second internal gear that matches the second half-gear. A first functional rack is fixed on the second internal gear, a first functional gear meshed with the first functional rack is rotatably connected in the body, a first connecting gear is coaxially fixed to the first functional gear, and the body rotates A second connecting gear meshing with the first connecting gear is connected, and both the second connecting gear and the first connecting gear are coaxially fixed with a first driven link, and the first exercise mechanism includes a pair of arranged first functional mechanisms , the first functional mechanism includes a first driven connecting gear that is coaxially fixed with the first driven connecting rod, the body is rotatably connected with a first driving connecting gear that meshes with the first driven connecting gear, and the first driven connecting gear is rotatably connected to the first driven connecting gear. The connecting gear is coaxially rotatably connected with a first control link, and the other end of the first control link is rotatably connected with the first active connecting gear; the first active connecting gear is coaxially connected with a first active connecting link, and the first active connection The other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the first exercise block; the first driven connecting gear is coaxially connected with a first connecting rod, and the other end of the first connecting rod is connected with the first driven connecting gear of another first functional mechanism Coaxial rotation connection.

与现有技术相比,本发明的增益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the gain effect of the present invention is:

1、本发明构思巧妙,创造性强,第一锻炼机构和第二锻炼机构间的配合,有效解决了现有技术中锻炼器械功能单一的问题,第一调节机构的设置满足了患者对多种锻炼方式的需求。1. The present invention has ingenious conception and strong creativity. The cooperation between the first exercise mechanism and the second exercise mechanism effectively solves the problem of single function of exercise equipment in the prior art, and the setting of the first adjustment mechanism satisfies the needs of patients for various exercises. way needs.

2、本发明功能全面,实用性强,第一升降机构和第一按摩机构间的配合,可有效帮助患者进行锻炼,同时对患者进行按摩,大大提高了患者的锻炼效率。2. The present invention has comprehensive functions and strong practicability. The cooperation between the first lifting mechanism and the first massage mechanism can effectively help the patient to exercise, and massage the patient at the same time, which greatly improves the exercise efficiency of the patient.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明立体图。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.

图2为本发明内部结构立体结构图。FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the internal structure of the present invention.

图3为本发明第二锻炼机构立体图。3 is a perspective view of the second exercise mechanism of the present invention.

图4为本发明第二锻炼机构局部立体图。4 is a partial perspective view of the second exercise mechanism of the present invention.

图5为本发明第一调节机构立体图。FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the first adjustment mechanism of the present invention.

图6为本发明第一调节机构立体图。6 is a perspective view of the first adjustment mechanism of the present invention.

图7为本发明第一按摩机构立体图。FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the first massage mechanism of the present invention.

图8为本发明第一按摩机构立体图。8 is a perspective view of the first massage mechanism of the present invention.

图9为本发明第一按摩机构局部结构立体图。9 is a perspective view of a partial structure of the first massage mechanism of the present invention.

图10为本发明第一按摩机构局部结构图。FIG. 10 is a partial structural diagram of the first massage mechanism of the present invention.

图11为本发明第一按摩机构局部立体图。11 is a partial perspective view of the first massage mechanism of the present invention.

图12为本发明第一按摩机构局部结构图。12 is a partial structural diagram of the first massage mechanism of the present invention.

图13为本发明第一锻炼机构局部结构图。13 is a partial structural diagram of the first exercise mechanism of the present invention.

图14为本发明第一锻炼机构立体图。14 is a perspective view of the first exercise mechanism of the present invention.

图中:1、本体,2、固定板,3、第一锻炼块,4、第二锻炼块,5、按摩板,6、固定柱,7、第一升降滑柱,8、第一主动连接连杆,9、第一主动连接齿轮,10、第一从动连接齿轮,11、第一从动连杆,12、第一控制连杆,13、第一连接齿轮,14、第一连接蜗轮,15、第一连接蜗杆,16、第一主动连接锥齿轮,17、第一控制锥齿轮,18、第一从动连接锥齿轮,19、第二主动连接锥齿轮,20、第二控制锥齿轮,21、第二从动连接锥齿轮,22、第一半齿轮,23、第一内齿轮,24、第一升降齿条,25、第一升降齿轮,26、第一升降螺套,28、第一控制齿轮,29、第二控制齿轮,30、第一按摩大齿轮,31、第一按摩小齿轮,32、第二按摩大齿轮,33、第二按摩小齿轮,35、第一按摩球,36、第一控制块,37、第一扇形板,38、第一旋转槽块,39、第三从动连接锥齿轮,40、第三控制锥齿轮,41、第三主动连接锥齿轮,42、电机,43、第一调节蜗轮,44、第一调节蜗杆,45、第一双纹螺杆,46、第一滑动调节块,47、第一调节滑筒,48、第一调节蜗杆,49、第一调节齿轮,50、第二调节齿轮,51、第二调节蜗杆,52、第二调节蜗轮,54、第一调节蜗轮,55、第一转向蜗杆,56、第一转向蜗轮,57、第一变换齿轮,58、第二变换齿轮,59、连杆架,60、第三变换齿轮,61、第一调节连杆,62、第二转向蜗杆,63、第二转向蜗轮,93、第一连接连杆,94、第一功能齿轮,95、第一功能齿条,96、第二内齿轮,97、第二半齿轮,98、按摩盘,99、第二连接齿轮。In the figure: 1. Main body, 2. Fixed plate, 3. First exercise block, 4. Second exercise block, 5. Massage plate, 6. Fixed column, 7. First lifting slide, 8. First active connection Connecting rod, 9, the first driving connecting gear, 10, the first driven connecting gear, 11, the first driven connecting rod, 12, the first control connecting rod, 13, the first connecting gear, 14, the first connecting worm gear , 15, the first connecting worm, 16, the first driving bevel gear, 17, the first control bevel gear, 18, the first driven bevel gear, 19, the second driving bevel gear, 20, the second control bevel Gear, 21, Second driven connecting bevel gear, 22, First half gear, 23, First internal gear, 24, First lift rack, 25, First lift gear, 26, First lift screw, 28 , the first control gear, 29, the second control gear, 30, the first massage gear, 31, the first massage pinion, 32, the second massage gear, 33, the second massage pinion, 35, the first massage Ball, 36, first control block, 37, first sector plate, 38, first rotation groove block, 39, third driven connecting bevel gear, 40, third control bevel gear, 41, third driving connecting bevel gear , 42, motor, 43, the first adjustment worm gear, 44, the first adjustment worm, 45, the first double thread screw, 46, the first sliding adjustment block, 47, the first adjustment cylinder, 48, the first adjustment worm, 49, first adjustment gear, 50, second adjustment gear, 51, second adjustment worm, 52, second adjustment worm, 54, first adjustment worm, 55, first steering worm, 56, first steering worm, 57 , the first change gear, 58, the second change gear, 59, the connecting rod frame, 60, the third change gear, 61, the first adjustment link, 62, the second steering worm, 63, the second steering worm gear, 93, The first connecting rod, 94, the first functional gear, 95, the first functional rack, 96, the second internal gear, 97, the second half gear, 98, the massage disc, 99, the second connecting gear.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

一种颈肩腰腿疼锻炼康复装置,包括本体1,所述本体1上固接有固定板2,固定板2上滑动有一对有助于患者下肢锻炼的第一锻炼块3,一对第一锻炼块3在运动过程中交替往复运动;本体1内设置有与第一锻炼块3相配合的第一锻炼机构;固定板2上固接有固定柱6,固定柱6内滑动连接有对患者支撑的按摩板5,固定柱6内设置有与按摩板5相配合的第一升降机构;按摩板5内转动连接有对患者进行按摩的按摩盘98,按摩盘98上设置有多个第一按摩球35,按摩板5内设置有与第一按摩球35相配合的旋转槽;按摩板5内设置有与按摩盘98相配合的第一按摩机构;第一按摩机构同时与第一锻炼机构和第一升降机构相连接;固定板2上滑动连接有一对有助于患者上肢锻炼的第二锻炼块4,本体1内设置有与第二锻炼块4相配合的第二锻炼机构;第二锻炼机构与第一升降机构相连接;同时本体1内设置有与第二锻炼机构相配合的第一调节机构;第一锻炼块3和第二锻炼块4上均设置有约束带。A neck, shoulder, waist, and leg pain exercise rehabilitation device includes a main body 1, a fixing plate 2 is fixedly connected to the main body 1, and a pair of first exercise blocks 3 for helping patients to exercise lower limbs slide on the fixing plate 2. An exercise block 3 reciprocates alternately during the exercise process; the body 1 is provided with a first exercise mechanism that cooperates with the first exercise block 3; the fixed plate 2 is fixed with a fixed column 6, and the fixed column 6 is slidably connected with a pair of The massage plate 5 supported by the patient, the fixed column 6 is provided with a first lifting mechanism that cooperates with the massage plate 5; the massage plate 5 is rotatably connected with a massage plate 98 for massaging the patient, and a plurality of first lifting mechanisms are arranged on the massage plate 98. A massage ball 35, the massage plate 5 is provided with a rotating groove that cooperates with the first massage ball 35; the massage plate 5 is provided with a first massage mechanism that cooperates with the massage disc 98; the first massage mechanism and the first exercise The mechanism is connected with the first lifting mechanism; the fixed plate 2 is slidably connected with a pair of second exercise blocks 4 that help the patient's upper limbs exercise, and the body 1 is provided with a second exercise mechanism that matches the second exercise block 4; The second exercise mechanism is connected with the first lifting mechanism; at the same time, the body 1 is provided with a first adjustment mechanism matched with the second exercise mechanism; the first exercise block 3 and the second exercise block 4 are both provided with restraint belts.

如图1和2所示:当患者在操作本发明时,患者可趴在按摩板5上,然后用约束带将患者四肢分别定为在第一锻炼块3和第二锻炼块4上,然后医护人员打开电机42,从而实现对患者锻炼,在锻炼过程中可根据患者需求调节电机42速率;在此过程中,电机42带动第二锻炼机构、第一锻炼机构、第一升降机构和第一按摩机构对患者进行锻炼,各种机构的往复运动让患者实现类似攀爬的锻炼,可有效实现对患者全身的锻炼,当患者需要变换锻炼方式时,医护人员可调节第一调节机构实现对第二锻炼机构锻炼方式的变化;有效解决了现有技术中存在锻炼器械功能单一、无法让患者得到肢体协调系统的锻炼和锻炼模式无法调节的问题;有效解决了颈肩腰腿疼患者的锻炼问题,加快了患者的康复效率。As shown in Figures 1 and 2: when the patient is operating the present invention, the patient can lie on the massage board 5, and then use the restraint belt to set the patient's limbs on the first exercise block 3 and the second exercise block 4 respectively, and then The medical staff turns on the motor 42 to exercise the patient. During the exercise process, the speed of the motor 42 can be adjusted according to the needs of the patient; during this process, the motor 42 drives the second exercise mechanism, the first exercise mechanism, the first lift mechanism and the first exercise mechanism. The massage mechanism exercises the patient, and the reciprocating motion of various mechanisms allows the patient to achieve a climbing-like exercise, which can effectively exercise the patient's whole body. When the patient needs to change the exercise mode, the medical staff can adjust the first adjustment mechanism to achieve the first adjustment mechanism 2. Changes in the exercise mode of exercise institutions; effectively solve the problems in the prior art that the exercise equipment has a single function, cannot allow patients to obtain the exercise of the limb coordination system, and the exercise mode cannot be adjusted; effectively solves the problem of exercise for patients with neck, shoulder, waist and leg pain , to speed up the recovery efficiency of patients.

第二锻炼机构包括本体1内设置的电机42,电机42同轴固接有第三主动连接锥齿轮41,第三主动连接锥齿轮41两侧均转动连接有第三控制锥齿轮40,第三控制锥齿轮40在第三主动连接锥齿轮41两侧呈对称设置;第三控制锥齿轮40同轴固接有第一调节齿轮49和第二调节蜗杆51,本体1内转动连接有与第二调节蜗杆51相啮合的第二调节蜗轮52,第二调节蜗轮52两侧均同轴固接有第一转向蜗杆55,本体1内转动连接有与第一转向蜗杆55相啮合的第一转向蜗轮56,第一转向蜗轮56同轴固接有连杆架59,连杆架59上转动连接有第二变换齿轮58和第三变换齿轮60,第二变换齿轮58和第三变换齿轮60相啮合;本体1内转动连接有与第二变换齿轮58相啮合的第一变换齿轮57,第一变换齿轮57外套接与第一转向蜗轮56旋转轴上;第三变换齿轮60同轴固接有第一调节连杆61,第一调节连杆61与第二锻炼块4固接。The second exercise mechanism includes a motor 42 provided in the main body 1. The motor 42 is coaxially fixed with a third active connection bevel gear 41, and both sides of the third active connection bevel gear 41 are rotatably connected with a third control bevel gear 40. The control bevel gear 40 is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the third active connection bevel gear 41; The second adjusting worm gear 52 meshed with the adjusting worm 51, the first steering worm 55 is fixed coaxially on both sides of the second adjusting worm gear 52, and the first steering worm gear meshed with the first steering worm 55 is rotatably connected in the body 1 56. The first steering worm gear 56 is coaxially fixed with a connecting rod frame 59, the connecting rod frame 59 is rotatably connected with a second changing gear 58 and a third changing gear 60, and the second changing gear 58 and the third changing gear 60 are meshed ; The body 1 is rotatably connected with a first change gear 57 that meshes with the second change gear 58, and the first change gear 57 is externally connected to the rotation shaft of the first steering worm wheel 56; the third change gear 60 is coaxially fixed with the first change gear 57 An adjustment link 61, the first adjustment link 61 is fixedly connected with the second exercise block 4.

如图3、4、5和6所示:当医护人员打开电机42时,电机42转动通过第三主动连接锥齿轮41带动第三控制锥齿轮40进行转动,第三控制锥齿轮40转动带动第一调节齿轮49、第二调节齿轮50和第二调节蜗杆51进行转动;第二调节蜗杆51转动通过第二调节蜗轮52、第一转向蜗杆55和第一转向蜗轮56带动连杆架59进行转动,在第一变换齿轮57作用下,连杆架59转动带动第二变换齿轮58和第三变换齿轮60进行转动,同时也会通过第一调节连杆61带动第二锻炼块4进行滑动,从而实现对患者上肢的锻炼。As shown in Figures 3, 4, 5 and 6: when the medical staff opens the motor 42, the motor 42 rotates through the third active connection bevel gear 41 to drive the third control bevel gear 40 to rotate, and the third control bevel gear 40 rotates to drive the third control bevel gear 40. An adjusting gear 49 , the second adjusting gear 50 and the second adjusting worm 51 rotate; the second adjusting worm 51 rotates through the second adjusting worm wheel 52 , the first steering worm 55 and the first steering worm 56 to drive the connecting rod frame 59 to rotate , Under the action of the first changing gear 57, the connecting rod frame 59 rotates to drive the second changing gear 58 and the third changing gear 60 to rotate, and also drives the second exercise block 4 to slide through the first adjusting link 61, thereby To achieve the exercise of the patient's upper limbs.

第一调节机构包括本体1内转动连接的第一调节蜗杆44,本体1内转动连接有与第一调节蜗杆44相啮合的第一调节蜗轮43,第一调节蜗轮43两侧均同轴固接有第一双纹螺杆45,本体1内滑动连接有与第一双纹螺杆45相螺接的第一滑动调节块46,第一滑动调节块46上转动连接有第一调节滑筒47,本体1内转动连接有与第一调节齿轮49相啮合的第二调节齿轮50,第二调节齿轮50旋转轴在第一调节滑筒47内滑动,本体1内转动连接有与第一调节滑筒47滑动连接的第一调节蜗杆48,本体1内转动连接有与第一调节蜗杆48相啮合的第一调节蜗轮54,第一调节蜗轮54两侧均同轴固接有第二转向蜗轮63,第一转向蜗轮56旋转轴外套接有与第二转向蜗轮63相啮合的第二转向蜗杆62,第二转向蜗杆62与第一变换齿轮57同轴固接。The first adjustment mechanism includes a first adjustment worm 44 rotatably connected in the main body 1, and a first adjustment worm wheel 43 engaged with the first adjustment worm 44 is rotatably connected in the main body 1, and both sides of the first adjustment worm wheel 43 are coaxially fixed. There is a first double thread screw 45, a first sliding adjustment block 46 screwed with the first double thread screw 45 is slidably connected in the body 1, and a first adjustment sliding cylinder 47 is rotatably connected to the first sliding adjustment block 46. 1 is rotatably connected with a second adjusting gear 50 that meshes with the first adjusting gear 49, the rotation axis of the second adjusting gear 50 slides in the first adjusting sliding cylinder 47, and the body 1 is rotatably connected with the first adjusting sliding cylinder 47 The first adjusting worm 48 that is slidably connected, the body 1 is rotatably connected with a first adjusting worm gear 54 that meshes with the first adjusting worm 48, and both sides of the first adjusting worm gear 54 are coaxially fixed with a second steering worm gear 63. A second steering worm 62 meshing with the second steering worm wheel 63 is attached to the rotating shaft of a steering worm wheel 56 , and the second steering worm 62 is coaxially fixed to the first changing gear 57 .

如图3、4、5和6所示:第一调节蜗杆44转动通过第一调节蜗轮43和第一双纹螺杆45带动第一滑动调节块46进行滑动,第一滑动调节块46滑动带动第一调节滑筒47滑动,从而实现第二调节齿轮50与第一调节蜗杆48相连接,当第二调节齿轮50带动第一调节蜗杆48进行转动时,第一调节蜗杆48转动通过第一调节蜗轮54和第二转向蜗轮63带动第二转向蜗杆62进行转动,第二转向蜗杆62转动带动第一变换齿轮57进行转动,从而实现对第二锻炼块4锻炼方式的变换。As shown in Figures 3, 4, 5 and 6: the rotation of the first adjusting worm 44 drives the first sliding adjusting block 46 to slide through the first adjusting worm wheel 43 and the first double thread screw 45, and the first sliding adjusting block 46 slides to drive the first sliding adjusting block 46 to slide. An adjustment sliding cylinder 47 slides, so that the second adjustment gear 50 is connected with the first adjustment worm 48. When the second adjustment gear 50 drives the first adjustment worm 48 to rotate, the first adjustment worm 48 rotates through the first adjustment worm wheel. 54 and the second steering worm gear 63 drive the second steering worm 62 to rotate, and the second steering worm 62 rotates to drive the first transforming gear 57 to rotate, thereby realizing the transformation of the exercise mode of the second exercise block 4 .

第二调节齿轮50旋转轴为多边形,第一调节滑筒47内外均为多边形,第二调节齿轮50旋转轴与第一调节滑筒47内滑筒相配合;第一调节蜗杆48内部设置有与第一调节滑筒47相配合的多边形滑槽。The rotating shaft of the second adjusting gear 50 is polygonal, the inside and outside of the first adjusting sliding cylinder 47 are polygonal, the rotating shaft of the second adjusting gear 50 is matched with the internal sliding cylinder of the first adjusting sliding cylinder 47; The polygonal chute matched with the first adjusting sliding cylinder 47 .

如图5所示:第一调节滑筒47、第一调节蜗杆48和第二调节齿轮50间的配合,保证了本发明功能的完整。As shown in FIG. 5 , the cooperation among the first adjusting sliding cylinder 47 , the first adjusting worm 48 and the second adjusting gear 50 ensures the completeness of the functions of the present invention.

第一升降机构包括本体1内转动连接且与第三控制锥齿轮40相啮合的第三从动连接锥齿轮39;第三从动连接锥齿轮39同轴固接有第二从动连接锥齿轮21,本体1内转动连接有与第二从动连接锥齿轮21相啮合的第二控制锥齿轮20,第二控制锥齿轮20同轴固接有第一半齿轮22,本体1内滑动连接有与第一半齿轮22相配合的第一内齿轮23,第一内齿轮23上固接有第一升降齿条24,本体1内转动连接有与第一升降齿条24相啮合的第一升降齿轮25,第一升降齿轮25同轴固接有第一升降螺套26,第一升降螺套26与第一升降滑柱7相螺接。The first lifting mechanism includes a third driven connecting bevel gear 39 that is rotatably connected in the body 1 and meshes with the third control bevel gear 40; the third driven connecting bevel gear 39 is coaxially fixed with a second driven connecting bevel gear 21, the body 1 is rotatably connected with a second control bevel gear 20 meshing with the second driven connection bevel gear 21, the second control bevel gear 20 is coaxially fixed with the first half gear 22, and the body 1 is slidably connected with The first inner gear 23 matched with the first half gear 22, the first lifting rack 24 is fixedly connected to the first inner gear 23, and the body 1 is rotatably connected with a first lifting rack 24 that meshes with the first lifting rack 24. The gear 25 and the first lifting gear 25 are coaxially fixed with a first lifting screw sleeve 26 , and the first lifting screw sleeve 26 is screwed with the first lifting sliding column 7 .

如图6和7所示:第三控制锥齿轮40转动通过第三从动连接锥齿轮39和第二从动连接锥齿轮21带动第二控制锥齿轮20进行转动,第二控制锥齿轮20转动通过第一半齿轮22带动第一内齿轮23和第一升降齿条24进行往复滑动,第一升降齿条24滑动带动第一升降齿轮25和第一升降螺套26进行转动,从而实现第一升降滑柱7和按摩板5的高度调节。As shown in Figures 6 and 7: the rotation of the third control bevel gear 40 drives the second control bevel gear 20 to rotate through the third driven connecting bevel gear 39 and the second driven connecting bevel gear 21, and the second control bevel gear 20 rotates The first half gear 22 drives the first internal gear 23 and the first lifting rack 24 to reciprocate sliding, and the first lifting rack 24 slides to drive the first lifting gear 25 and the first lifting screw sleeve 26 to rotate, thereby realizing the first Adjust the height of the lifting spool 7 and the massage board 5 .

第一按摩机构包括本体1内转动连接且与第二控制锥齿轮20相啮合的第二主动连接锥齿轮19,第二主动连接锥齿轮19同轴固接有第一从动连接锥齿轮18,本体1内转动连接有与第一从动连接锥齿轮18相啮合的第一控制锥齿轮17,第一控制锥齿轮17通过花键轴同轴固接有第一控制齿轮28,按摩板5内转动连接有与第一控制齿轮28相啮合的第二控制齿轮29,第二控制齿轮29同轴固接有第一按摩大齿轮30,第一按摩大齿轮30两侧转动连接有与其相啮合有第一按摩小齿轮31和第二按摩大齿轮32,第一按摩小齿轮31和第二按摩大齿轮32在第一按摩大齿轮30两侧呈对称设置;按摩板5内转动连接有与第二按摩大齿轮32相啮合的第二按摩小齿轮33,第二按摩小齿轮33在第二按摩大齿轮32另一侧与第一按摩大齿轮30相对称;第一按摩小齿轮31和第二按摩小齿轮33均同轴固接有第一控制块36和第一扇形板37,按摩板5内转动连接有第一旋转槽块38,第一旋转槽块38与第一控制块36和第一扇形板37相配合;第一旋转槽块38与按摩盘98同轴固接。The first massage mechanism includes a second active connection bevel gear 19 that is rotatably connected in the main body 1 and meshes with the second control bevel gear 20. The second active connection bevel gear 19 is coaxially fixed with a first driven connection bevel gear 18. The body 1 is rotatably connected with a first control bevel gear 17 that meshes with the first driven connection bevel gear 18. The first control bevel gear 17 is coaxially fixed with a first control gear 28 through a spline shaft. A second control gear 29 meshed with the first control gear 28 is rotatably connected, the second control gear 29 is coaxially fixed with a first massage gear 30, and both sides of the first massage gear 30 are rotatably connected with a gear that meshes with it. The first massage pinion 31 and the second massage large gear 32, the first massage pinion 31 and the second massage large gear 32 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the first massage large gear 30; The second massage pinion 33 meshing with the massage large gear 32, the second massage pinion 33 is symmetrical with the first massage large gear 30 on the other side of the second massage large gear 32; the first massage pinion 31 and the second massage The pinions 33 are coaxially fixed with the first control block 36 and the first sector plate 37, and the massage plate 5 is rotatably connected with a first rotating groove block 38, the first rotating groove block 38 and the first control block 36 and the first rotating groove block 38. The fan-shaped plate 37 is matched; the first rotating groove block 38 is fixed coaxially with the massage disc 98 .

如图7、8、9、10、11和12所示:第二控制锥齿轮20转动通过第二主动连接锥齿轮19、第一从动连接锥齿轮18和第一控制锥齿轮17带动第一控制齿轮28进行转动,第一控制齿轮28转动通过第二控制齿轮29、第一按摩大齿轮30和第二按摩大齿轮32带动第一按摩小齿轮31和第二按摩小齿轮33进行转动,第一按摩小齿轮31和第二按摩小齿轮33转动分别会带动相应的第一控制块36和第一扇形板37进行转动,在两侧第一控制块36和第一扇形板37的作用下带动第一旋转槽块38进行往复转动,第一旋转槽块38转动会带动按摩盘98和第一按摩球35进行往复转动,从而实现对患者的按摩。As shown in Figures 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12: the rotation of the second control bevel gear 20 drives the first control bevel gear 19 through the second driving bevel gear 19, the first driven bevel gear 18 and the first control bevel gear 17. The control gear 28 rotates, the rotation of the first control gear 28 drives the first massage pinion 31 and the second massage pinion 33 to rotate through the second control gear 29, the first large massage gear 30 and the second large massage gear 32, and the first massage pinion 31 and the second massage pinion 33 rotate. The rotation of the first massage pinion 31 and the second massage pinion 33 will drive the corresponding first control block 36 and the first fan-shaped plate 37 to rotate, and the first control block 36 and the first fan-shaped plate 37 on both sides will drive The first rotating groove block 38 rotates back and forth, and the rotation of the first rotating groove block 38 drives the massage disc 98 and the first massage ball 35 to rotate back and forth, so as to massage the patient.

本体1内转动连接且与第一控制锥齿轮17相啮合的第一主动连接锥齿轮16,本体1内转动连接有第一连接蜗杆15,第一连接蜗杆15和第一主动连接锥齿轮16通过皮带相连接;本体1内转动连接有与第一连接蜗杆15相啮合的第一连接蜗轮14,第一连接蜗轮14同轴固接有第二半齿轮97,本体1内滑动连接有与第二半齿轮97相配合的第二内齿轮96,第二内齿轮96上固接有第一功能齿条95,本体1内转动连接有与第一功能齿条95相啮合的第一功能齿轮94,第一功能齿轮94同轴固接有第一连接齿轮13,本体1内转动连接有与第一连接齿轮13相啮合的第二连接齿轮99,第二连接齿轮99和第一连接齿轮13均同轴固接有第一从动连杆11,第一锻炼机构包括一对排列的第一功能机构,第一功能机构包括与第一从动连杆11同轴固接的第一从动连接齿轮10,本体1内转动连接有与第一从动连接齿轮10相啮合的第一主动连接齿轮9,第一从动连接齿轮10同轴转动连接有第一控制连杆12,第一控制连杆12另一端与第一主动连接齿轮9转动连接;第一主动连接齿轮9同轴转动连接有第一主动连接连杆8,第一主动连接连杆8另一端与第一锻炼块3转动连接;第一从动连接齿轮10同轴转动连接有第一连接连杆93,第一连接连杆93另一端与另一个第一功能机构的第一从动连接齿轮10同轴转动连接。The first active connection bevel gear 16 that is rotatably connected in the main body 1 and meshes with the first control bevel gear 17, the main body 1 is rotatably connected with a first connection worm 15, and the first connection worm 15 and the first active connection bevel gear 16 pass through The belt is connected; the body 1 is rotatably connected with a first connecting worm wheel 14 that meshes with the first connecting worm 15, the first connecting worm wheel 14 is coaxially fixed with a second half gear 97, and the body 1 is slidably connected with the second The second internal gear 96 matched with the half gear 97, the first functional rack 95 is fixedly connected to the second internal gear 96, and the body 1 is rotatably connected with a first functional gear 94 that meshes with the first functional rack 95, The first functional gear 94 is coaxially fixed with the first connecting gear 13, and the body 1 is rotatably connected with a second connecting gear 99 that meshes with the first connecting gear 13. The second connecting gear 99 is the same as the first connecting gear 13. The shaft is fixed with a first driven link 11 , the first exercise mechanism includes a pair of arranged first functional mechanisms, and the first functional mechanism includes a first driven connecting gear coaxially fixed with the first driven link 11 10. The body 1 is rotatably connected with a first driving connecting gear 9 that meshes with the first driven connecting gear 10, and the first driven connecting gear 10 is coaxially connected with a first control link 12. The first control link 12 the other end is rotatably connected with the first active connection gear 9; the first active connection gear 9 is coaxially connected with the first active connection link 8, and the other end of the first active connection link 8 is rotatably connected with the first exercise block 3; The first driven connecting gear 10 is coaxially rotatably connected with a first connecting link 93 , and the other end of the first connecting link 93 is coaxially rotatably connected with the first driven connecting gear 10 of another first functional mechanism.

如图13和14所示:第一控制锥齿轮17转动通过第一主动连接锥齿轮16和皮带带动第一连接蜗杆15进行转动,第一连接蜗杆15转动通过第一连接蜗轮14和第二半齿轮97带动第一功能齿条95和第二内齿轮96进行滑动,从而实现第一功能齿轮94转动,第一功能齿轮94转动通过第一连接齿轮13带动第二连接齿轮99进行转动,从而实现第一锻炼机构的往复运动,第二连接齿轮99和第一连接齿轮13转动会带动第一从动连杆11进行转动,第一从动连杆11转动通过第一从动连接齿轮10和第一主动连接齿轮9带动第一主动连接连杆8和第一控制连杆12进行运动,同时也会通过第一连接连杆93带动另一个第一功能机构进行锻炼,在一对第一主动连接连杆8的作用下带动第一锻炼块3进行往复滑动,从而实现了对患者下肢的锻炼。As shown in Figures 13 and 14: the first control bevel gear 17 rotates through the first active connecting bevel gear 16 and the belt to drive the first connecting worm 15 to rotate, and the first connecting worm 15 rotates through the first connecting worm gear 14 and the second half The gear 97 drives the first functional rack 95 and the second internal gear 96 to slide, thereby realizing the rotation of the first functional gear 94, and the rotation of the first functional gear 94 drives the second connecting gear 99 to rotate through the first connecting gear 13, thereby realizing the rotation of the first functional gear 94. The reciprocating motion of the first exercise mechanism, the rotation of the second connecting gear 99 and the first connecting gear 13 will drive the first driven link 11 to rotate, and the first driven link 11 rotates through the first driven connecting gear 10 and the first driven link 11. An active connection gear 9 drives the first active connection link 8 and the first control link 12 to move, and also drives another first functional mechanism through the first connection link 93 to exercise. Under the action of the connecting rod 8, the first exercise block 3 is driven to slide back and forth, thereby realizing the exercise of the lower limbs of the patient.

本发明的工作过程为:The working process of the present invention is:

如图1、2、4、5、7、9、13和14所示:当患者在操作本发明时,患者可趴在按摩板5上,然后用约束带将患者四肢分别定为在第一锻炼块3和第二锻炼块4上,然后医护人员打开电机42,从而实现对患者锻炼,在锻炼过程中可根据患者需求调节电机42速率;在此过程中,电机42带动第二锻炼机构、第一锻炼机构、第一升降机构和第一按摩机构对患者进行锻炼,各种机构的往复运动让患者实现类似攀爬的锻炼,可有效实现对患者全身的锻炼,当医护人员打开电机42时,电机42转动通过第三主动连接锥齿轮41带动第三控制锥齿轮40进行转动,第三控制锥齿轮40转动带动第一调节齿轮49、第二调节齿轮50和第二调节蜗杆51进行转动;第二调节蜗杆51转动通过第二调节蜗轮52、第一转向蜗杆55和第一转向蜗轮56带动连杆架59进行转动,在第一变换齿轮57作用下,连杆架59转动带动第二变换齿轮58和第三变换齿轮60进行转动,同时也会通过第一调节连杆61带动第二锻炼块4进行滑动,从而实现对患者上肢的锻炼;第三控制锥齿轮40转动通过第三从动连接锥齿轮39和第二从动连接锥齿轮21带动第二控制锥齿轮20进行转动,第二控制锥齿轮20转动通过第一半齿轮22带动第一内齿轮23和第一升降齿条24进行往复滑动,第一升降齿条24滑动带动第一升降齿轮25和第一升降螺套26进行转动,从而实现第一升降滑柱7和按摩板5的高度调节;第二控制锥齿轮20转动通过第二主动连接锥齿轮19、第一从动连接锥齿轮18和第一控制锥齿轮17带动第一控制齿轮28进行转动,第一控制齿轮28转动通过第二控制齿轮29、第一按摩大齿轮30和第二按摩大齿轮32带动第一按摩小齿轮31和第二按摩小齿轮33进行转动,第一按摩小齿轮31和第二按摩小齿轮33转动分别会带动相应的第一控制块36和第一扇形板37进行转动,在两侧第一控制块36和第一扇形板37的作用下带动第一旋转槽块38进行往复转动,第一旋转槽块38转动会带动按摩盘98和第一按摩球35进行往复转动,从而实现对患者的按摩;第一控制锥齿轮17转动通过第一主动连接锥齿轮16和皮带带动第一连接蜗杆15进行转动,第一连接蜗杆15转动通过第一连接蜗轮14和第二半齿轮97带动第一功能齿条95和第二内齿轮96进行滑动,从而实现第一功能齿轮94转动,第一功能齿轮94转动通过第一连接齿轮13带动第二连接齿轮99进行转动,从而实现第一锻炼机构的往复运动,第二连接齿轮99和第一连接齿轮13转动会带动第一从动连杆11进行转动,第一从动连杆11转动通过第一从动连接齿轮10和第一主动连接齿轮9带动第一主动连接连杆8和第一控制连杆12进行运动,同时也会通过第一连接连杆93带动另一个第一功能机构进行锻炼,在一对第一主动连接连杆8的作用下带动第一锻炼块3进行往复滑动,从而实现了对患者下肢的锻炼。As shown in Figures 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 13 and 14: when the patient is operating the present invention, the patient can lie on the massage board 5, and then use the restraint belt to set the patient's limbs in the first position. On the exercise block 3 and the second exercise block 4, the medical staff then turn on the motor 42 to exercise the patient, and the speed of the motor 42 can be adjusted according to the needs of the patient during the exercise process; during this process, the motor 42 drives the second exercise mechanism, The first exercise mechanism, the first lift mechanism and the first massage mechanism exercise the patient, and the reciprocating motion of various mechanisms allows the patient to achieve a climbing-like exercise, which can effectively exercise the patient's whole body. When the medical staff turns on the motor 42 , the rotation of the motor 42 drives the third control bevel gear 40 to rotate through the third active connection bevel gear 41, and the third control bevel gear 40 rotates to drive the first adjustment gear 49, the second adjustment gear 50 and the second adjustment worm 51 to rotate; The rotation of the second adjusting worm 51 drives the connecting rod frame 59 to rotate through the second adjusting worm gear 52 , the first steering worm 55 and the first steering worm gear 56 . Under the action of the first changing gear 57 , the connecting rod frame 59 rotates and drives the second changing gear The gear 58 and the third conversion gear 60 rotate, and at the same time, the second exercise block 4 is driven to slide through the first adjustment link 61, thereby exercising the upper limbs of the patient; the rotation of the third control bevel gear 40 is driven by the third driven The connecting bevel gear 39 and the second driven connecting bevel gear 21 drive the second control bevel gear 20 to rotate, and the second control bevel gear 20 rotates through the first half gear 22 to drive the first internal gear 23 and the first lifting rack 24 to rotate. Reciprocating sliding, the first lifting rack 24 slides to drive the first lifting gear 25 and the first lifting screw sleeve 26 to rotate, thereby realizing the height adjustment of the first lifting sliding column 7 and the massage board 5; the second control bevel gear 20 rotates through the The second driving bevel gear 19, the first driven bevel gear 18 and the first control bevel gear 17 drive the first control gear 28 to rotate, and the first control gear 28 rotates through the second control gear 29, the first massage gear 30 and the second large massage gear 32 drive the first massage pinion 31 and the second massage pinion 33 to rotate, and the rotation of the first massage pinion 31 and the second massage pinion 33 will drive the corresponding first control blocks 36 and 33 respectively. The first fan-shaped plate 37 rotates, and under the action of the first control block 36 and the first fan-shaped plate 37 on both sides, the first rotating groove block 38 is driven to reciprocate, and the rotation of the first rotating groove block 38 will drive the massage disc 98 and the A massage ball 35 rotates back and forth to massage the patient; the rotation of the first control bevel gear 17 drives the first connection worm 15 to rotate through the first active connection bevel gear 16 and the belt, and the first connection worm 15 rotates through the first connection worm 15. The connecting worm gear 14 and the second half gear 97 drive the first functional rack 95 and the second internal gear 96 to slide, so as to realize the rotation of the first functional gear 94, and the rotation of the first functional gear 94 drives the second connection through the first connecting gear 13. The gear 99 rotates, thereby realizing the reciprocating motion of the first exercise mechanism, The rotation of the second connecting gear 99 and the first connecting gear 13 will drive the first driven link 11 to rotate, and the rotation of the first driven link 11 drives the first driven connecting gear 10 and the first driving connecting gear 9 The active connecting link 8 and the first control link 12 move, and at the same time, the first connecting link 93 drives another first functional mechanism to exercise, and under the action of the pair of first active connecting links 8 drives the first functional mechanism. An exercise block 3 slides back and forth, thereby realizing the exercise of the lower limbs of the patient.

当患者需要变换锻炼方式时,医护人员可调节第一调节机构实现对第二锻炼机构锻炼方式的变化;第一调节蜗杆44转动通过第一调节蜗轮43和第一双纹螺杆45带动第一滑动调节块46进行滑动,第一滑动调节块46滑动带动第一调节滑筒47滑动,从而实现第二调节齿轮50与第一调节蜗杆48相连接,当第二调节齿轮50带动第一调节蜗杆48进行转动时,第一调节蜗杆48转动通过第一调节蜗轮54和第二转向蜗轮63带动第二转向蜗杆62进行转动,第二转向蜗杆62转动带动第一变换齿轮57进行转动,从而实现对第二锻炼块4锻炼方式的变换;有效解决了现有技术中存在锻炼器械功能单一、无法让患者得到肢体协调系统的锻炼和锻炼模式无法调节的问题;有效解决了颈肩腰腿疼患者的锻炼问题,加快了患者的康复效率。When the patient needs to change the exercise mode, the medical staff can adjust the first adjustment mechanism to change the exercise mode of the second exercise mechanism; the rotation of the first adjustment worm 44 drives the first sliding through the first adjustment worm wheel 43 and the first double thread screw 45 The adjusting block 46 slides, and the first sliding adjusting block 46 slides to drive the first adjusting sliding cylinder 47 to slide, so that the second adjusting gear 50 is connected with the first adjusting worm 48 . When the second adjusting gear 50 drives the first adjusting worm 48 When rotating, the first adjustment worm 48 rotates through the first adjustment worm wheel 54 and the second steering worm wheel 63 to drive the second steering worm 62 to rotate, and the second steering worm 62 rotates to drive the first conversion gear 57 to rotate, so as to realize the rotation of the second steering worm 62. The second exercise block 4 is the transformation of the exercise mode; it effectively solves the problems in the prior art that the exercise equipment has a single function, cannot allow the patient to obtain the exercise of the limb coordination system, and the exercise mode cannot be adjusted; effectively solves the exercise for patients with neck, shoulder, waist and leg pain. problems, and speed up the recovery efficiency of patients.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a neck shoulder waist leg pain takes exercise rehabilitation device which characterized in that: the lower limb exercise device comprises a body (1), wherein a fixed plate (2) is fixedly connected to the body (1), a pair of first exercise blocks (3) which are helpful for lower limb exercise of a patient slide on the fixed plate (2), and the pair of first exercise blocks (3) alternately reciprocate in the movement process; a first exercise mechanism matched with the first exercise block (3) is arranged in the body (1); a fixed column (6) is fixedly connected to the fixed plate (2), a massage plate (5) for supporting a patient is connected in the fixed column (6) in a sliding manner, and a first lifting mechanism matched with the massage plate (5) is arranged in the fixed column (6); a massage disc (98) for massaging a patient is rotatably connected in the massage plate (5), a plurality of first massage balls (35) are arranged on the massage disc (98), and a rotating groove matched with the first massage balls (35) is arranged in the massage plate (5); a first massage mechanism matched with the massage disc (98) is arranged in the massage plate (5); the first massage mechanism is simultaneously connected with the first exercise mechanism and the first lifting mechanism; a pair of second exercise blocks (4) which are helpful for the upper limbs of the patient to exercise are connected on the fixing plate (2) in a sliding way, and a second exercise mechanism matched with the second exercise blocks (4) is arranged in the body (1); the second exercise mechanism is connected with the first lifting mechanism; meanwhile, a first adjusting mechanism matched with the second exercising mechanism is arranged in the body (1); the first exercise block (3) and the second exercise block (4) are both provided with restraint belts.
2. The apparatus for exercising and recovering the neck, shoulder, waist and leg pain according to claim 1, wherein: the second exercise mechanism comprises a motor (42) arranged in the body (1), the motor (42) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a third driving connection bevel gear (41), both sides of the third driving connection bevel gear (41) are rotatably connected with third control bevel gears (40), and the third control bevel gears (40) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the third driving connection bevel gear (41); a first adjusting gear (49) and a second adjusting worm (51) are coaxially and fixedly connected to a third control bevel gear (40), a second adjusting worm gear (52) meshed with the second adjusting worm (51) is rotatably connected to the body (1), first steering worms (55) are coaxially and fixedly connected to two sides of the second adjusting worm gear (52), a first steering worm gear (56) meshed with the first steering worm (55) is rotatably connected to the body (1), a connecting rod frame (59) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the first steering worm gear (56), a second conversion gear (58) and a third conversion gear (60) are rotatably connected to the connecting rod frame (59), and the second conversion gear (58) is meshed with the third conversion gear (60); a first conversion gear (57) meshed with the second conversion gear (58) is rotatably connected in the body (1), and the first conversion gear (57) is externally sleeved on a rotating shaft of the first steering worm gear (56); the third transformation gear (60) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a first adjusting connecting rod (61), and the first adjusting connecting rod (61) is fixedly connected with the second exercise block (4).
3. The apparatus for exercising and recovering the neck, shoulder, waist and leg pain according to claim 2, wherein: the first adjusting mechanism comprises a first adjusting worm (44) which is rotationally connected with the body (1), a first adjusting worm wheel (43) which is meshed with the first adjusting worm (44) is rotationally connected with the body (1), a first double-thread screw (45) is coaxially and fixedly connected to two sides of the first adjusting worm wheel (43), a first sliding adjusting block (46) which is in threaded connection with the first double-thread screw (45) is slidably connected with the body (1), a first adjusting sliding barrel (47) is rotationally connected with the first sliding adjusting block (46), a second adjusting gear (50) which is meshed with the first adjusting gear (49) is rotationally connected with the body (1), a rotating shaft of the second adjusting gear (50) slides in the first adjusting sliding barrel (47), a first adjusting worm (48) which is slidably connected with the first adjusting sliding barrel (47) is rotationally connected with the body (1), a first adjusting worm wheel (54) which is meshed with the first adjusting worm (48) is rotationally connected with the body (1), and both sides of the first adjusting worm wheel (54) are coaxially and fixedly connected with a second steering worm wheel (63), a rotating shaft of the first steering worm wheel (56) is externally sleeved with a second steering worm (62) meshed with the second steering worm wheel (63), and the second steering worm (62) is coaxially and fixedly connected with the first conversion gear (57).
4. A neck, shoulder, waist and leg pain exercise rehabilitation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the rotating shaft of the second adjusting gear (50) is polygonal, the inside and the outside of the first adjusting sliding cylinder (47) are both polygonal, and the rotating shaft of the second adjusting gear (50) is matched with the sliding cylinder in the first adjusting sliding cylinder (47); a polygonal sliding groove matched with the first adjusting sliding barrel (47) is arranged in the first adjusting worm (48).
5. The apparatus for exercising and recovering the neck, shoulder, waist and leg pain according to claim 2, wherein: the first lifting mechanism comprises a third driven connection bevel gear (39) which is rotationally connected in the body (1) and meshed with a third control bevel gear (40); the third driven connection bevel gear (39) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a second driven connection bevel gear (21), the body (1) is rotatably connected with a second control bevel gear (20) meshed with the second driven connection bevel gear (21), the second control bevel gear (20) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a first half gear (22), the body (1) is internally and slidably connected with a first internal gear (23) matched with the first half gear (22), a first lifting rack (24) is fixedly connected to the first internal gear (23), the body (1) is rotatably connected with a first lifting gear (25) meshed with the first lifting rack (24), the first lifting gear (25) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a first lifting threaded sleeve (26), and the first lifting threaded sleeve (26) is in threaded connection with a first lifting sliding column (7).
6. The apparatus for exercising and recovering the neck, shoulder, waist and leg pain according to claim 5, wherein: the first massage mechanism comprises a body (1), a second driving connection bevel gear (19) which is rotationally connected with the body (1) and meshed with a second control bevel gear (20), a first driven connection bevel gear (18) is coaxially and fixedly connected with the second driving connection bevel gear (19), a first control bevel gear (17) meshed with the first driven connection bevel gear (18) is rotationally connected with the body (1), a first control gear (28) is coaxially and fixedly connected with the first control bevel gear (17) through a spline shaft, a second control gear (29) meshed with the first control gear (28) is rotationally connected with the massage plate (5), a first massage big gear (30) is coaxially and fixedly connected with the second control gear (29), a first massage small gear (31) and a second massage big gear (32) are rotationally connected with the two sides of the first massage big gear (30) and meshed with the first massage small gear (31) and the second massage big gear (32), and the first massage small gear (31) and the second massage big gear (32) are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the first massage big gear (30) Setting; a second massage pinion (33) meshed with the second massage gearwheel (32) is rotationally connected in the massage plate (5), and the second massage pinion (33) is symmetrical with the first massage gearwheel (30) at the other side of the second massage gearwheel (32); the first massage pinion (31) and the second massage pinion (33) are coaxially and fixedly connected with a first control block (36) and a first fan-shaped plate (37), the massage plate (5) is rotatably connected with a first rotating groove block (38), and the first rotating groove block (38) is matched with the first control block (36) and the first fan-shaped plate (37); the first rotary groove block (38) is coaxially and fixedly connected with the massage disc (98).
7. The rehabilitation device for training neck, shoulder, waist and leg pain according to claim 6, characterized in that: the first driving connection bevel gear (16) is rotatably connected with the body (1) and meshed with the first control bevel gear (17), a first connection worm (15) is rotatably connected with the body (1), and the first connection worm (15) is connected with the first driving connection bevel gear (16) through a belt; a first connecting worm wheel (14) meshed with a first connecting worm (15) is rotationally connected in the body (1), a second half gear (97) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the first connecting worm wheel (14), a second inner gear (96) matched with the second half gear (97) is slidably connected in the body (1), a first functional rack (95) is fixedly connected to the second inner gear (96), a first functional gear (94) meshed with the first functional rack (95) is rotationally connected in the body (1), a first connecting gear (13) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the first functional gear (94), a second connecting gear (99) meshed with the first connecting gear (13) is rotationally connected in the body (1), a first driven connecting rod (11) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the second connecting gear (99) and the first connecting gear (13), and the first exercising mechanism comprises a pair of arranged first functional mechanisms, the first function mechanism comprises a first driven connecting gear (10) coaxially and fixedly connected with a first driven connecting rod (11), a first driving connecting gear (9) meshed with the first driven connecting gear (10) is rotatably connected in the body (1), the first driven connecting gear (10) is coaxially and rotatably connected with a first control connecting rod (12), and the other end of the first control connecting rod (12) is rotatably connected with the first driving connecting gear (9); the first driving connecting gear (9) is coaxially and rotatably connected with a first driving connecting rod (8), and the other end of the first driving connecting rod (8) is rotatably connected with the first exercise block (3); the first driven connecting gear (10) is coaxially and rotatably connected with a first connecting rod (93), and the other end of the first connecting rod (93) is coaxially and rotatably connected with a first driven connecting gear (10) of another first function mechanism.
CN202210516611.6A 2022-05-12 2022-05-12 A kind of exercise rehabilitation device for neck, shoulder, waist and leg pain Withdrawn CN114732676A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116035864A (en) * 2023-02-03 2023-05-02 中国人民解放军海军特色医学中心 Multifunctional lumbar muscle exercise assisting device and method for patients with lumbago and backache

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116035864A (en) * 2023-02-03 2023-05-02 中国人民解放军海军特色医学中心 Multifunctional lumbar muscle exercise assisting device and method for patients with lumbago and backache

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