CN114718222A - Green energy-saving assembled building wall component - Google Patents

Green energy-saving assembled building wall component Download PDF

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CN114718222A
CN114718222A CN202210341724.7A CN202210341724A CN114718222A CN 114718222 A CN114718222 A CN 114718222A CN 202210341724 A CN202210341724 A CN 202210341724A CN 114718222 A CN114718222 A CN 114718222A
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assembly
bridging
building wall
frame
plate
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CN114718222B (en
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尹志国
张优智
张建磊
王凌君
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Xian Shiyou University
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/7407Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • E04B1/84Sound-absorbing elements
    • E04B1/86Sound-absorbing elements slab-shaped
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/7407Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
    • E04B2/7409Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts special measures for sound or thermal insulation, including fire protection
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/90Passive houses; Double facade technology

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种墙体构件,尤其涉及一种绿色节能型装配式建筑墙体构件。本发明提供一种结构和功能比较多样化,能够适应不同的安装情况,能够方便地对绿色环保材料进行拆卸更换的绿色节能型装配式建筑墙体构件。本发明提供了这样一种绿色节能型装配式建筑墙体构件,包括有装配架等,装配架的右侧开有形状为T形的第一滑槽,装配架的左侧连接有能够与第一滑槽滑动式配合的T形滑轨。通过第一滑槽和T形滑轨能够实现左右并排对应的连接关系,通过桥接柱上的T形结构能够实现左右转角对应的连接关系,并且通过导槽和导杆的配合还能够进行堆叠的连接关系以此来达到多样化的使用效果,并且通过滑动式设置的隔音板还能够方便地进行拆装。

Figure 202210341724

The invention relates to a wall component, in particular to a green energy-saving prefabricated building wall component. The invention provides a green and energy-saving prefabricated building wall member which is relatively diverse in structure and function, can adapt to different installation situations, and can easily disassemble and replace green environmental protection materials. The present invention provides such a green and energy-saving prefabricated building wall component, including an assembly frame and the like. The right side of the assembly frame is provided with a T-shaped first chute, and the left side of the assembly frame is connected with a A T-shaped slide rail with sliding groove sliding fit. Through the first chute and the T-shaped slide rail, the left and right side-by-side corresponding connection relationship can be achieved, the T-shaped structure on the bridging column can realize the corresponding connection relationship between the left and right corners, and through the cooperation of the guide groove and the guide rod, stacking can also be carried out. In this way, the connection relationship can achieve a variety of use effects, and the sliding-type sound insulation board can also be easily disassembled and assembled.

Figure 202210341724

Description

一种绿色节能型装配式建筑墙体构件A green and energy-saving prefabricated building wall component

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种墙体构件,尤其涉及一种绿色节能型装配式建筑墙体构件。The invention relates to a wall component, in particular to a green energy-saving prefabricated building wall component.

背景技术Background technique

与传统的建造方式不同,装配式住宅是指将已经制作好的构件和配件运输到建筑工程地进行装配组合而成的一种类型的住宅,因为其具备施工速度快,质量有保障,噪音低和扬尘少等优点,所以该方式的住宅是现代建筑产业的一个大的趋势,目前,现有的装配式建筑墙体构件大多只是由一块构件和少量连接件组成的,其结构和功能比较单一,在使用后不能够达到需要的效果,并且在节能环保的方面较差,也有些不方便进行安装和拆卸。Different from the traditional construction method, the prefabricated house refers to a type of house that is assembled and assembled by transporting the components and accessories that have been made to the construction site, because it has the advantages of fast construction speed, guaranteed quality and low noise. Therefore, this type of housing is a major trend in the modern construction industry. At present, most of the existing prefabricated building wall components are only composed of one component and a small number of connectors, and their structure and function are relatively simple. , it cannot achieve the desired effect after use, and it is poor in energy saving and environmental protection, and it is also somewhat inconvenient to install and disassemble.

例如专利授权公开号为CN211143485U、公告日为20200731所公开的一种装配式节能建筑墙体构件,包括墙体、连接板、上墙体构件和下墙体构件,所述墙体的一侧设置有预留孔。该装配式节能建筑墙体构件虽然能够通过在墙体的一侧设置有多个水平的预留孔,预留孔上连接有限位螺栓,限位螺栓连接有连接板,连接板的上端连接有固定的上卡板,上卡板为Z型设置,通过上卡板的一端与上墙体构件内的下卡槽进行卡接,进行底端一侧的固定限位,提供主要的支撑力,在连接板的底端连接有可活动的下卡板,下卡板在安装卡接时可上移,在下墙体构件安装时可进行上端移动,便于底端下卡槽的卡接,卡接完成后通过弹簧将下卡板与上卡槽卡接,达到安装固定的效果,但是其结构和功能比较单一,在使用后不能够达到需要的效果。For example, a prefabricated energy-saving building wall component disclosed by the patent authorization publication number CN211143485U and the announcement date of 20200731 includes a wall body, a connecting plate, an upper wall body member and a lower wall body member, and one side of the wall body is provided with There are reserved holes. Although the prefabricated energy-saving building wall component can be provided with a plurality of horizontal reserved holes on one side of the wall, the reserved holes are connected with limit bolts, the limit bolts are connected with a connecting plate, and the upper end of the connecting plate is connected with a Fixed upper card board, the upper card plate is set in Z shape, one end of the upper card plate is connected with the lower card slot in the upper wall member, and the bottom side is fixed and limited to provide the main support force. The bottom end of the connecting plate is connected with a movable lower clamping plate, the lower clamping plate can be moved up when installing and clamping, and the upper end can be moved when the lower wall member is installed, which is convenient for clamping and clamping of the lower clamping groove at the bottom end. After completion, the lower card board is connected with the upper card slot by the spring to achieve the effect of installation and fixation, but its structure and function are relatively simple, and the required effect cannot be achieved after use.

又例如专利授权公开号为CN209637061U、公告日为20191115所公开的一种绿色节能型装配式建筑墙体构件,包括第一建筑墙体和第二建筑墙体,所述第一建筑墙体和第二建筑墙体的两侧分别设置有连接槽和连接件,所述第一建筑墙体和第二建筑墙体均由外墙板、外夹板、外支撑板、聚氨酯发泡板、内支撑板、内夹板和内墙板组成。该绿色节能型装配式建筑墙体构件虽然能够通过连接槽、连接件和紧固螺栓的配合,进行构件之间的装配,但是不能够很紧固地对构件进行装配,并且也不能够方便地对绿色环保材料进行拆卸更换。Another example is a green energy-saving prefabricated building wall component disclosed by the patent authorization publication number CN209637061U and the announcement date of 20191115, including a first building wall and a second building wall, the first building wall and the second building wall. The two sides of the second building wall are respectively provided with connecting grooves and connecting pieces, and the first building wall and the second building wall are composed of an outer wall panel, an outer plywood, an outer support plate, a polyurethane foam board, and an inner support plate. , inner plywood and inner wall panels. Although the green energy-saving prefabricated building wall components can be assembled between the components through the cooperation of the connecting grooves, the connectors and the fastening bolts, the components cannot be assembled tightly, and the components cannot be easily assembled. Disassemble and replace green environmental protection materials.

根据上述现有技术中所存在的缺点,特此设计出能够克服现有技术缺点的一种结构和功能比较多样化,能够适应不同的安装情况,能够方便地对绿色环保材料进行拆卸更换的绿色节能型装配式建筑墙体构件。According to the shortcomings existing in the above-mentioned prior art, a green energy-saving device that can overcome the shortcomings of the prior art is designed with more diverse structures and functions, can adapt to different installation situations, and can easily disassemble and replace green environmental protection materials. Type prefabricated building wall components.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明为了克服上述现有技术的结构和功能比较单一,不能够方便地对绿色环保材料进行拆卸更换的缺点,本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种结构和功能比较多样化,能够适应不同的安装情况,能够方便地对绿色环保材料进行拆卸更换的绿色节能型装配式建筑墙体构件。In order to overcome the shortcomings of the above-mentioned prior art that the structure and function are relatively single, and the green environmental protection materials cannot be easily disassembled and replaced, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a relatively diverse structure and function, which can adapt to different It is a green energy-saving prefabricated building wall component that can easily disassemble and replace green environmental protection materials.

为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了这样一种绿色节能型装配式建筑墙体构件,包括有装配架、直连机构、桥接机构和组装机构,装配架的右侧开有形状为T形的第一滑槽,装配架的左侧连接有能够与第一滑槽滑动式配合的T形滑轨,装配架上设置有用于方便构件堆叠连接的直连机构、用于桥接构件的桥接机构和用于组装并封闭构件的组装机构。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides such a green and energy-saving prefabricated building wall component, which includes an assembly frame, a direct connection mechanism, a bridge mechanism and an assembly mechanism. The right side of the assembly frame has a T-shaped The first chute, the left side of the assembly frame is connected with a T-shaped slide rail that can be slidably matched with the first chute, and the assembly frame is provided with a direct connection mechanism for convenient stacking and connection of components, a bridging mechanism for bridging components, and Assembly mechanism for assembling and closing components.

优选地,直连机构包括有第一螺栓和定位块,装配架的上部的左右两侧均间隔均匀地开有四处用于螺纹连接零部件的螺纹槽,装配架的下部的左右两侧均间隔均匀地螺纹连接有四个能够与螺纹槽螺纹配合的第一螺栓,装配架的顶部中侧开有定位槽,装配架的底部中侧连接有能够卡接进定位槽内的定位块。Preferably, the direct connection mechanism includes a first bolt and a positioning block, the left and right sides of the upper part of the assembly frame are equally spaced with four threaded grooves for threaded connection of components, and the left and right sides of the lower part of the assembly frame are equally spaced Four first bolts that can be threadedly matched with the threaded grooves are evenly threaded, a positioning groove is opened on the middle side of the top of the assembly frame, and a positioning block that can be snapped into the positioning groove is connected to the middle side of the bottom of the assembly frame.

优选地,桥接机构包括有桥接柱、导杆和第二螺栓,T形滑轨上滑动式设有桥接柱,桥接柱的前部为T形结构设计,桥接柱上的T形结构能够与第一滑槽滑动式配合,桥接柱的下部开有用于导向的导槽,桥接柱的上侧连接有能够与导槽滑动式配合的导杆,桥接柱的上部开有两处螺纹孔,桥接柱的下部螺纹连接有两个能够与螺纹孔螺纹配合的第二螺栓。Preferably, the bridging mechanism includes a bridging column, a guide rod and a second bolt, a bridging column is slidably provided on the T-shaped slide rail, the front part of the bridging column is designed with a T-shaped structure, and the T-shaped structure on the bridging column can be connected with A sliding groove is fitted, the lower part of the bridging column is provided with a guide groove for guiding, the upper side of the bridging column is connected with a guide rod that can be slidably matched with the guide groove, and the upper part of the bridging column is provided with two threaded holes. The lower part of the threaded connection is provided with two second bolts that can be threadedly matched with the threaded holes.

优选地,组装机构包括有第一卡板、第一弹性件、组装壳、隔音板、第二弹性件和第二卡板,装配架的内顶部的中侧和内底部的中侧之间转动式设有组装壳,组装壳的上部前侧开有第一卡槽,装配架的左内壁上侧滑动式设有用于卡住第一卡槽的第一卡板,第一卡板与装配架之间连接有三根第一弹性件,组装壳的内部滑动式设有用于隔音降噪的隔音板,组装壳的左右两内壁的后侧均通过九根第二弹性件连接有用于卡住隔音板的第二卡板。Preferably, the assembling mechanism includes a first clamping plate, a first elastic member, an assembling shell, a sound insulation board, a second elastic member and a second clamping plate, and the assembling frame rotates between the middle side of the inner top and the middle side of the inner bottom There is an assembly shell, the upper front side of the assembly shell is provided with a first clamping slot, and the upper left inner wall of the assembly frame is slidably provided with a first clamping plate for clamping the first clamping slot. The first clamping plate and the assembly frame There are three first elastic pieces connected between them. The interior of the assembly shell is slidably provided with sound insulation boards for sound insulation and noise reduction. the second card board.

优选地,隔音板的材料为聚酯纤维。Preferably, the material of the sound insulation board is polyester fiber.

优选地,还包括有用于增加稳定性的加固机构,加固机构包括有挤压板、第三弹性件、挡块、安装板和卡块,装配架的右部前侧和桥接柱的中部前侧均连接有卡块,装配架的左部前侧连接有用于扣住卡块的安装板,安装板和装配架之间滑动式设有挤压板,组装壳在旋转的过程中能够挤动挤压板,挤压板的左部前后两侧均连接有用于挡住卡块的挡块,挡块与装配架之间连接有两根第三弹性件。Preferably, it also includes a reinforcement mechanism for increasing stability, the reinforcement mechanism includes a compression plate, a third elastic member, a stopper, a mounting plate and a clamping block, the right front side of the assembly frame and the middle front side of the bridging column The clamping blocks are connected to each other. The left front side of the assembly frame is connected with a mounting plate used to fasten the clamping block. A sliding plate is provided between the mounting plate and the assembly frame, and the assembly shell can be squeezed during the rotation process. The pressing plate, the left part of the pressing plate and the front and rear sides of the pressing plate are connected with blocks for blocking the clamping blocks, and two third elastic pieces are connected between the blocking blocks and the assembling frame.

优选地,还包括有用于横向连接构件的横向连接机构,横向连接机构包括有连接架和推板,装配架的上部左右两侧均开有第二滑槽,两处第二滑槽之间滑动式设有连接架,装配架的下部前侧连接有用于推动连接架的推板。Preferably, it also includes a transverse connection mechanism for transverse connection members, the transverse connection mechanism includes a connection frame and a push plate, and the upper left and right sides of the assembly frame are provided with second sliding grooves, and sliding between the two second sliding grooves The mounting bracket is provided with a connecting frame, and the lower front side of the assembly frame is connected with a push plate for pushing the connecting frame.

优选地,还包括有用于安装防火材料或其他材料的安装机构,安装机构包括有滑块、第四弹性件和安装块,组装壳的中部的左右两侧均滑动式设有与隔音板接触的滑块,滑块与组装壳之间连接有两根第四弹性件,滑块的前后两侧均间隔均匀地开有三处第二卡槽,滑块上卡接有安装块,安装块的前后两内壁均间隔均匀地连接有与第二卡槽卡接配合的弹性球,第四弹性件的力大于弹性球卡接在第二卡槽上的力。Preferably, it also includes an installation mechanism for installing fireproof materials or other materials, the installation mechanism includes a slider, a fourth elastic member and a mounting block, and the left and right sides of the middle of the assembled shell are slidably provided with a contact with the sound insulation board. The slider, there are two fourth elastic pieces connected between the slider and the assembly shell, the front and rear sides of the slider are evenly spaced with three second slots, the slider is clamped with a mounting block, the front and rear of the mounting block are The two inner walls are evenly connected with elastic balls that are engaged with the second clamping slot, and the force of the fourth elastic piece is greater than the force of the elastic ball being clamped on the second clamping slot.

本发明在克服现有技术缺点的基础上,还能够达到的有益效果有:On the basis of overcoming the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention also has the following beneficial effects:

1、通过第一滑槽和T形滑轨能够实现左右并排对应的连接关系,通过桥接柱上的T形结构能够实现左右转角对应的连接关系,并且通过导槽和导杆的配合还能够进行堆叠的连接关系以此来达到多样化的使用效果,并且通过滑动式设置的隔音板还能够方便地进行拆装。1. Through the first chute and the T-shaped slide rail, the left and right side-by-side corresponding connection relationship can be realized, the T-shaped structure on the bridging column can realize the corresponding connection relationship between the left and right corners, and the cooperation between the guide groove and the guide rod can also be carried out. In this way, the stacked connection relationship can achieve diversified use effects, and the sliding-type sound insulation board can also be easily disassembled and assembled.

2、将卡块扣在另一个构件上的安装板上,再通过挡块挡住卡块,以此避免卡块从安装板上脱离,进而能够使构件之间的连接更加稳定。2. Buckle the clamping block on the mounting plate on another component, and then block the clamping block with a stopper, so as to prevent the clamping block from being detached from the installation plate, thereby making the connection between the components more stable.

3、通过连接架能够方便于多个构件之间进行横向的安装操作,无需使用过多的连接件,同时也能够方便于多个部件进行拆装。3. The connecting frame can facilitate the horizontal installation operation between multiple components, without using too many connecting pieces, and at the same time, it can also facilitate the disassembly and assembly of multiple components.

4、通过螺丝或钉子等用于固定物品的零部件来将防火板或其他有益的绿色节能型材料安装在安装块上,进而能够使构件有更加多样化的使用方法,同时也能够方便于材料进行拆卸回收。4. Install the fireproof board or other beneficial green and energy-saving materials on the mounting block through screws or nails and other parts used for fixing items, so that the components can be used in more diverse ways, and it can also facilitate the use of materials. Disassemble for recycling.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的立体结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

图2为本发明直连机构的立体结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the direct connection mechanism of the present invention.

图3为本发明桥接机构的立体结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the bridging mechanism of the present invention.

图4为本发明横向连接机构的立体结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the transverse connection mechanism of the present invention.

图5为本发明组装机构的立体结构剖视图。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the three-dimensional structure of the assembling mechanism of the present invention.

图6为本发明组装机构的第一种部分立体结构剖视图。6 is a cross-sectional view of a first partial three-dimensional structure of the assembling mechanism of the present invention.

图7为本发明组装机构的第二种部分立体结构剖视图。FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a second partial three-dimensional structure of the assembling mechanism of the present invention.

图8为本发明加固机构的立体结构剖视图。8 is a cross-sectional view of the three-dimensional structure of the reinforcement mechanism of the present invention.

图9为本发明加固机构的部分立体结构剖视图。FIG. 9 is a sectional view of a part of the three-dimensional structure of the reinforcement mechanism of the present invention.

图10为本发明安装机构的立体结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the installation mechanism of the present invention.

图11为本发明安装机构的部分立体结构剖视图。Fig. 11 is a sectional view of a part of the three-dimensional structure of the installation mechanism of the present invention.

附图中的标记为:1-装配架,11-第一滑槽,2-直连机构,21-第一螺栓,22-定位块,23-定位槽,24-螺纹槽,3-桥接机构,31-桥接柱,32-导杆,34-第二螺栓,35-导槽,4-组装机构,41-第一卡板,42-第一弹性件,43-组装壳,44-第一卡槽,45-隔音板,46-第二弹性件,47-第二卡板,5-加固机构,51-挤压板,52-第三弹性件,53-挡块,54-安装板,55-卡块,6-横向连接机构,61-连接架,62-推板,63-第二滑槽,7-安装机构,71-滑块,72-第二卡槽,73-第四弹性件,74-安装块。The symbols in the drawings are: 1-assembly frame, 11-first chute, 2-direct connection mechanism, 21-first bolt, 22-positioning block, 23-positioning groove, 24-thread groove, 3-bridging mechanism , 31-Bridge column, 32-Guide rod, 34-Second bolt, 35-Guide groove, 4-Assembly mechanism, 41-First card plate, 42-First elastic piece, 43-Assembly shell, 44-First Card slot, 45-sound insulation board, 46-second elastic piece, 47-second board, 5-reinforcing mechanism, 51-extrusion board, 52-third elastic piece, 53-stop, 54-installation board, 55-block, 6-transverse connection mechanism, 61-connection frame, 62-push plate, 63-second chute, 7-installation mechanism, 71-slider, 72-second card slot, 73-fourth elastic piece, 74-mounting block.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步的说明。The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

实施例1Example 1

一种绿色节能型装配式建筑墙体构件,如图1所示,包括有装配架1、直连机构2、桥接机构3和组装机构4,装配架1的右侧开有形状为T形的第一滑槽11,装配架1的左侧栓接有能够与第一滑槽11滑动式配合的T形滑轨,装配架1上设置有直连机构2、桥接机构3和组装机构4。A green and energy-saving prefabricated building wall component, as shown in Figure 1, includes an assembly frame 1, a direct connection mechanism 2, a bridge mechanism 3 and an assembly mechanism 4. The right side of the assembly frame 1 has a T-shaped In the first chute 11 , the left side of the assembly frame 1 is bolted with a T-shaped slide rail that can slidably cooperate with the first chute 11 . The assembly frame 1 is provided with a direct connection mechanism 2 , a bridge mechanism 3 and an assembly mechanism 4 .

如图2和图3所示,直连机构2包括有第一螺栓21和定位块22,装配架1的上部的左右两侧均间隔均匀地开有四处螺纹槽24,装配架1的下部的左右两侧均间隔均匀地螺纹连接有四个能够与螺纹槽24螺纹配合的第一螺栓21,装配架1的顶部中侧开有形状为腰形的定位槽23,装配架1的底部中侧栓接有能够卡接进定位槽23内的定位块22。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the direct connection mechanism 2 includes a first bolt 21 and a positioning block 22 , and four threaded grooves 24 are evenly spaced on the left and right sides of the upper part of the assembly frame 1 . The left and right sides are threadedly connected with four first bolts 21 that can be threadedly matched with the threaded grooves 24. The top middle side of the assembly frame 1 is provided with a waist-shaped positioning groove 23. A positioning block 22 that can be snapped into the positioning groove 23 is bolted.

如图3所示,桥接机构3包括有桥接柱31、导杆32和第二螺栓34,T形滑轨上滑动式设有桥接柱31,桥接柱31的前部为T形结构设计,桥接柱31上的T形结构能够与第一滑槽11滑动式配合,桥接柱31的下部开有导槽35,桥接柱31的上侧连接有能够与导槽35滑动式配合的导杆32,桥接柱31的上部开有两处螺纹孔,桥接柱31的下部螺纹连接有两个能够与螺纹孔螺纹配合的第二螺栓34。As shown in FIG. 3 , the bridging mechanism 3 includes a bridging column 31 , a guide rod 32 and a second bolt 34 , and a bridging column 31 is slidably provided on the T-shaped slide rail. The T-shaped structure on the column 31 can be slidably matched with the first chute 11, the lower part of the bridging column 31 is provided with a guide groove 35, and the upper side of the bridging column 31 is connected with a guide rod 32 that can slidably cooperate with the guide groove 35, The upper part of the bridging column 31 is provided with two threaded holes, and the lower part of the bridging column 31 is threadedly connected with two second bolts 34 that can be threadedly matched with the threaded holes.

如图5、图6和图7所示,组装机构4包括有第一卡板41、第一弹性件42、组装壳43、隔音板45、第二弹性件46和第二卡板47,装配架1的内顶部的中侧和内底部的中侧之间转动式设有组装壳43,组装壳43的上部前侧开有第一卡槽44,装配架1的左内壁上侧滑动式设有第一卡板41,第一卡板41与装配架1之间连接有三根第一弹性件42,第一弹性件42为橡胶弹簧,组装壳43的内部滑动式设有隔音板45,隔音板45的材料为聚酯纤维,高频的吸音系数大,组装壳43的左右两内壁的后侧均通过九根第二弹性件46连接有第二卡板47。As shown in FIGS. 5 , 6 and 7 , the assembling mechanism 4 includes a first clamping plate 41 , a first elastic member 42 , an assembly shell 43 , a sound insulation plate 45 , a second elastic member 46 and a second clamping plate 47 , and is assembled. Between the middle side of the inner top and the middle side of the inner bottom of the rack 1, an assembly shell 43 is rotatably provided. The upper front side of the assembly shell 43 is provided with a first slot 44. There is a first card board 41. Three first elastic members 42 are connected between the first card board 41 and the assembly frame 1. The first elastic members 42 are rubber springs. The interior of the assembly shell 43 is slidably provided with a sound insulation board 45 to provide sound insulation. The material of the plate 45 is polyester fiber, which has a large high frequency sound absorption coefficient. The rear sides of the left and right inner walls of the assembly shell 43 are connected with second clips 47 through nine second elastic members 46 .

当操作人需要使用本构件进行建筑墙体装配时,首先,操作人先将多个构件对应或堆叠在一起,在左右并排对应的过程中使T形滑轨滑入至另一个构件上的第一滑槽11上,在左右转角对应的过程中使桥接柱31上的T形结构滑入至另一个构件上的第一滑槽11上,以此能够进行稳定安装,然后在堆叠的过程中使桥接柱31上的导槽35套入至另一个构件的导杆32上,再将第二螺栓34向下拧进至另一个构件的螺纹孔上,通过第二螺栓34将两根桥接柱31相连在一起,进而进行初步的定位,随后操作人再将第一螺栓21向下拧进至另一个构件的螺纹槽24上,通过第一螺栓21将两个装配架1相连在一起,在两个装配架1相连在一起的过程中,定位块22会卡接至另一个构件的定位槽23上,以此使构件能够稳定地堆叠在一起,此时的构件已经完成基本的安装,操作人再带动组装壳43旋转九十度,组装壳43在旋转的过程中会挤压第一卡板41向左移动,第一弹性件42压缩,组装壳43继续旋转会松开第一卡板41,第一弹性件42复位,第一卡板41会在第一弹性件42复位的作用下向右移动卡进至第一卡槽44上,以此能够固定住组装壳43,通过组装壳43内的隔音板45能够使构件具有隔音降噪的效果,操作人带动组装壳43反向旋转九十度,使第一卡板41松开第一卡槽44,随后拉动隔音板45向后移动,起初的第二卡板47卡住隔音板45,通过第二卡板47能够避免隔音板45移出,隔音板45向后移动会挤压左右两侧的第二卡板47以相互远离的方向移动,第二弹性件46压缩,以此能够将隔音板45从组装壳43内抽出,待隔音板45从组装壳43内抽出后,隔音板45会松开第二卡板47,第二弹性件46复位,左右两侧的第二卡板47会在第二弹性件46复位的作用下以相互靠近的方向移动,随后操作人便能够对隔音板45进行拆卸或更换,当需要对多个相连的构件进行拆卸时,操作人先拧松第一螺栓21和第二螺栓34,使第一螺栓21和第二螺栓34分别脱离另一构件上的螺纹槽24和螺纹孔,随后再使桥接柱31上的导槽35从另一个构件的导杆32上脱离,以此便能够对多个相连的构件进行拆卸。When the operator needs to use this component for building wall assembly, first of all, the operator first corresponds or stacks multiple components, and slides the T-shaped slide rail into the No. On one chute 11, the T-shaped structure on the bridging column 31 is slid into the first chute 11 on the other member in the process corresponding to the left and right corners, so as to be able to be stably installed, and then in the process of stacking The guide groove 35 on the bridging column 31 is sleeved on the guide rod 32 of the other component, and then the second bolt 34 is screwed down into the threaded hole of the other component, and the two bridging columns are connected by the second bolt 34. 31 are connected together, and then preliminary positioning is performed, and then the operator screws the first bolt 21 down to the threaded groove 24 of the other component, and connects the two assembly frames 1 together through the first bolt 21. During the process of connecting the two assembly frames 1 together, the positioning block 22 will be snapped onto the positioning groove 23 of the other component, so that the components can be stably stacked together. At this time, the basic installation of the components has been completed. The person drives the assembly shell 43 to rotate 90 degrees. During the rotation, the assembly shell 43 will squeeze the first clamping plate 41 to move to the left, the first elastic member 42 will be compressed, and the assembly shell 43 will continue to rotate to release the first clamping plate. 41. The first elastic member 42 is reset, and the first card plate 41 will move to the right under the action of the reset of the first elastic member 42 and be inserted into the first card slot 44, so that the assembly shell 43 can be fixed. The sound insulation board 45 in 43 can make the components have the effect of sound insulation and noise reduction. The operator drives the assembly shell 43 to rotate 90 degrees in the opposite direction, so that the first clamping plate 41 releases the first clamping slot 44, and then pulls the sound insulation board 45 backward. When moving, the second clamping plate 47 initially jams the sound insulation board 45, and the sound insulation board 45 can be prevented from moving out through the second clamping board 47. The backward movement of the sound insulation board 45 will squeeze the second clamping plates 47 on the left and right sides to move away from each other. The second elastic member 46 is compressed, so that the sound insulation board 45 can be pulled out from the assembly shell 43. After the sound insulation board 45 is pulled out from the assembly shell 43, the sound insulation board 45 will release the second clamping plate 47, the second The elastic member 46 is reset, and the second clips 47 on the left and right sides will move in the direction of approaching each other under the action of the reset of the second elastic member 46, and then the operator can disassemble or replace the sound insulation board 45. When disassembling the connected components, the operator first loosens the first bolt 21 and the second bolt 34, so that the first bolt 21 and the second bolt 34 are separated from the threaded groove 24 and the threaded hole on the other component respectively, and then The guide groove 35 on the bridging column 31 is disengaged from the guide rod 32 of the other member, so that a plurality of connected members can be disassembled.

实施例2Example 2

在实施例1的基础之上,如图1、图5、图8和图9所示,还包括有加固机构5,加固机构5包括有挤压板51、第三弹性件52、挡块53、安装板54和卡块55,装配架1的右部前侧和桥接柱31的中部前侧均栓接有卡块55,装配架1的左部前侧连接有安装板54,安装板54和装配架1之间滑动式设有挤压板51,组装壳43在旋转的过程中能够挤动挤压板51,挤压板51的左部前后两侧均焊接有挡块53,挡块53与装配架1之间连接有两根第三弹性件52。On the basis of Embodiment 1, as shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 5 , FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 , a reinforcement mechanism 5 is further included, and the reinforcement mechanism 5 includes a pressing plate 51 , a third elastic member 52 , and a stopper 53 , the mounting plate 54 and the clamping block 55, the right front side of the assembly frame 1 and the middle front side of the bridging column 31 are bolted with a clamping block 55, and the left front side of the assembly frame 1 is connected with a mounting plate 54, and the mounting plate 54 A squeeze plate 51 is slidably arranged between the assembly frame 1 and the assembly shell 43 during the rotation process. Two third elastic pieces 52 are connected between 53 and the assembly frame 1 .

在将多个构件左右并排对应的过程中,能够使卡块55扣在另一个构件上的安装板54上,以此增加多个构件之间的稳定性,避免构件左右缓动,随后组装壳43在旋转的过程中会挤动挤压板51向左移动,挤压板51会带动挡块53向左移动,第三弹性件52压缩,挡块53向左移动会将卡块55挡住,以此能够避免卡块55脱离安装板54,随后在组装壳43反向旋转的过程中会松开挤压板51,第三弹性件52复位,挡块53会在第三弹性件52复位的作用下向右移动松开卡块55并带动挤压板51向右移动,随后在拆卸多个相连的构件的过程中,操作人再使卡块55脱离另一个构件上的安装板54便能够完成拆卸。In the process of arranging multiple components side by side, the clamping block 55 can be buckled on the mounting plate 54 on another component, so as to increase the stability between the multiple components, and prevent the components from slowly moving left and right, and then assemble the shell 43 will squeeze the pressing plate 51 to the left during the rotation, the pressing plate 51 will drive the block 53 to move to the left, the third elastic member 52 will be compressed, and the block 53 will move to the left to block the block 55. In this way, the blocking block 55 can be prevented from being separated from the mounting plate 54 , and then the pressing plate 51 will be released during the reverse rotation of the assembly shell 43 , the third elastic member 52 will be reset, and the stopper 53 will be reset when the third elastic member 52 is reset. Under the action, the block 55 is moved to the right to release the block 55 and drive the pressing plate 51 to move to the right. Then, in the process of disassembling a plurality of connected components, the operator can release the block 55 from the mounting plate 54 on the other component. Complete disassembly.

实施例3Example 3

在实施例2的基础之上,如图1、图4和图5所示,还包括有横向连接机构6,横向连接机构6包括有连接架61和推板62,装配架1的上部左右两侧均开有第二滑槽63,两处第二滑槽63之间滑动式设有连接架61,装配架1的下部前侧栓接有推板62。On the basis of Embodiment 2, as shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , a transverse connection mechanism 6 is also included, and the transverse connection mechanism 6 includes a connection frame 61 and a push plate 62 . A second chute 63 is opened on both sides, a connecting frame 61 is slidably arranged between the two second chute 63 , and a push plate 62 is bolted to the lower front side of the assembly frame 1 .

初始时,连接架61为伸出的状态,操作人在将多个构件堆叠在一起的过程中,推板62会挤压连接架61向后移动,以此能够使连接架61收起在装配架1内,在将多个构件拆卸后,推板62会松开连接架61,操作人可从后方向前推动连接架61,以此使连接架61从装配架1内伸出,随后在横向安装构件的过程中,操作人使装配架1上的第一滑槽11套入至另一个构件上的连接架61上,以此能够横向安装构件,随后操作人使装配架1上的第一滑槽11脱离另一个构件上的连接架61,以此便能够对其进行拆卸。Initially, the connecting frame 61 is in an extended state. When the operator stacks multiple components together, the push plate 62 will press the connecting frame 61 to move backwards, so that the connecting frame 61 can be stowed and assembled. In the frame 1, after disassembling the multiple components, the push plate 62 will release the connecting frame 61, and the operator can push the connecting frame 61 from the rear to the front, so that the connecting frame 61 can be extended from the assembly frame 1, and then In the process of installing the components horizontally, the operator makes the first chute 11 on the assembly frame 1 fit into the connecting frame 61 on the other member, so that the member can be installed laterally, and then the operator makes the first sliding groove 11 on the assembly frame 1 fit. A chute 11 is disengaged from the connecting frame 61 on the other member, so that it can be disassembled.

实施例4Example 4

在实施例3的基础之上,如图1、图10和图11所示,还包括有安装机构7,安装机构7包括有滑块71、第四弹性件73和安装块74,组装壳43的中部的左右两侧均滑动式设有与隔音板45接触的滑块71,滑块71与组装壳43之间连接有两根第四弹性件73,滑块71的前后两侧均间隔均匀地开有三处第二卡槽72,滑块71上卡接有安装块74,安装块74的前后两内壁均间隔均匀地连接有与第二卡槽72卡接配合的弹性球,第四弹性件73的力大于弹性球卡接在第二卡槽72上的力。On the basis of Embodiment 3, as shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 , an installation mechanism 7 is also included. The installation mechanism 7 includes a slider 71 , a fourth elastic member 73 and an installation block 74 , and the housing 43 is assembled. There are sliding blocks 71 in contact with the sound insulation board 45 on the left and right sides of the middle part of the sliding block 71 , two fourth elastic members 73 are connected between the sliding block 71 and the assembly shell 43 , and the front and rear sides of the sliding block 71 are evenly spaced There are three second card slots 72 on the ground, and a mounting block 74 is snapped on the slider 71. The front and rear inner walls of the mounting block 74 are evenly connected with elastic balls that are snap-fitted with the second card slots 72. The fourth elastic ball The force of the piece 73 is greater than the force of the elastic ball to be snapped on the second snap groove 72 .

初始时,隔音板45挤压滑块71,第四弹性件73处于压缩状态,安装块74上的弹性球卡住在滑块71上的第二卡槽72内,操作人在装配墙体构件的过程中,可通过螺丝或钉子等用于固定物品的零部件来将防火板或其他有益的绿色节能型材料安装在安装块74上,进而能够使构件有更加多样化的使用方法,随后在拆卸构件时,将隔音板45从组装壳43内抽出会使隔音板45松开滑块71,第四弹性件73复位,左右两侧的滑块71会在第四弹性件73复位的作用下以相互靠近的方向移动,以此使安装块74上的弹性球脱离滑块71上的第二卡槽72,随后安装块74会掉落,以此便能够方便地对构件进行拆卸,在将隔音板45重新插回至组装壳43的内部时,隔音板45会挤压左右两侧的滑块71以相互远离的方向移动,第四弹性件73压缩,此时操作人可将安装块74重新套在滑块71上,通过弹性球与第二卡槽72的配合使安装块74固定在滑块71上。Initially, the sound insulation board 45 presses the slider 71, the fourth elastic member 73 is in a compressed state, the elastic ball on the mounting block 74 is stuck in the second slot 72 on the slider 71, and the operator is assembling the wall member During the process, the fireproof board or other beneficial green and energy-saving materials can be installed on the installation block 74 through the parts used to fix the items, such as screws or nails, so that the components can be used in more diverse ways. When disassembling the components, pulling the sound insulation board 45 out of the assembly shell 43 will cause the sound insulation board 45 to release the slider 71 , the fourth elastic member 73 will be reset, and the sliders 71 on the left and right sides will be reset under the action of the fourth elastic member 73 . Move in the direction of approaching each other, so that the elastic ball on the mounting block 74 is separated from the second slot 72 on the slider 71, and then the mounting block 74 will drop, so that the components can be easily disassembled. When the sound insulation board 45 is re-inserted into the assembly shell 43, the sound insulation board 45 will squeeze the sliders 71 on the left and right sides to move away from each other, and the fourth elastic member 73 is compressed. At this time, the operator can move the mounting block 74 Re-sleeve it on the sliding block 71 , and fix the mounting block 74 on the sliding block 71 through the cooperation of the elastic ball and the second locking groove 72 .

以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的优选实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形、改进及替代,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only represent the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications, improvements and substitutions can be made, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a green energy-saving assembled building wall component, including assembly jig (1), open the right side of assembly jig (1) has first spout (11) that the shape is T shape, the left side of assembly jig (1) is connected with can with first spout (11) slidingtype complex T shape slide rail, a serial communication port, still including directly connecting mechanism (2), bridging mechanism (3) and equipment mechanism (4), be provided with on assembly jig (1) and be used for making things convenient for the component to pile up directly connecting mechanism (2), bridging mechanism (3) that are used for bridging the component and equipment mechanism (4) that are used for assembling and closed member.
2. The green energy-saving assembly type building wall component according to claim 1, wherein the direct connection mechanism (2) comprises a first bolt (21) and a positioning block (22), the left side and the right side of the upper portion of the assembly frame (1) are uniformly provided with four thread grooves (24) for screwing parts at intervals, the left side and the right side of the lower portion of the assembly frame (1) are uniformly screwed with four first bolts (21) capable of being in threaded fit with the thread grooves (24) at intervals, the middle side of the top of the assembly frame (1) is provided with a positioning groove (23), and the middle side of the bottom of the assembly frame (1) is connected with the positioning block (22) capable of being clamped into the positioning groove (23).
3. The green energy-saving assembled building wall component according to claim 2, wherein the bridging mechanism (3) comprises a bridging column (31), a guide rod (32) and a second bolt (34), the bridging column (31) is slidably arranged on the T-shaped slide rail, the front part of the bridging column (31) is designed to be a T-shaped structure, the T-shaped structure on the bridging column (31) can be slidably matched with the first slide groove (11), the lower part of the bridging column (31) is provided with a guide groove (35) for guiding, the upper side of the bridging column (31) is connected with the guide rod (32) which can be slidably matched with the guide groove (35), the upper part of the bridging column (31) is provided with two threaded holes, and the lower part of the bridging column (31) is in threaded connection with the two second bolts (34) which can be in threaded matching with the threaded holes.
4. The green energy-saving assembled building wall component according to claim 3, wherein the assembling mechanism (4) comprises a first clamping plate (41), a first elastic member (42), an assembling shell (43), a sound insulation plate (45), a second elastic member (46) and a second clamping plate (47), the assembling shell (43) is rotatably arranged between the middle side of the inner top part and the middle side of the inner bottom part of the assembling frame (1), a first clamping groove (44) is formed in the front side of the upper part of the assembling shell (43), the first clamping plate (41) used for clamping the first clamping groove (44) is slidably arranged on the upper side of the left inner wall of the assembling frame (1), three first elastic members (42) are connected between the first clamping plate (41) and the assembling frame (1), the sound insulation plate (45) used for sound insulation and noise reduction is slidably arranged in the assembling shell (43), and the second clamping plate (45) used for clamping the sound insulation plate (45) is connected to the rear sides of the left and right inner walls of the assembling shell (43) through nine second elastic members (46) (47).
5. A green energy-saving fabricated building wall element according to claim 4, characterized in that the material of the sound-proof board (45) is polyester fiber.
6. A green energy-saving fabricated building wall element according to claim 5, further comprising a reinforcing mechanism (5) for increasing stability, wherein the reinforcing mechanism (5) comprises a pressing plate (51) and a third elastic member (52), dog (53), mounting panel (54) and fixture block (55), the right part front side of assembly jig (1) and the middle part front side of bridging post (31) all are connected with fixture block (55), the left part front side of assembly jig (1) is connected with mounting panel (54) that are used for withholding fixture block (55), slidingtype stripper plate (51) that is equipped with between mounting panel (54) and assembly jig (1), stripper plate (51) can be crowded at rotatory in-process in assembly shell (43), both sides all are connected with dog (53) that are used for blocking fixture block (55) around the left part of stripper plate (51), be connected with two third elastic component (52) between dog (53) and assembly jig (1).
7. The green energy-saving assembly type building wall component according to claim 6, further comprising a transverse connecting mechanism (6) for transverse connecting the component, wherein the transverse connecting mechanism (6) comprises a connecting frame (61) and a push plate (62), the left side and the right side of the upper portion of the assembly frame (1) are respectively provided with a second sliding groove (63), the connecting frame (61) is arranged between the two second sliding grooves (63) in a sliding manner, and the front side of the lower portion of the assembly frame (1) is connected with the push plate (62) for pushing the connecting frame (61).
8. A green energy-saving assembly type construction wall component according to claim 7, characterized in that, it also comprises a mounting mechanism (7) for mounting fireproof materials or other materials, the mounting mechanism (7) comprises a sliding block (71), fourth elastic component (73) and installation piece (74), the equal slidingtype slider (71) that contacts with acoustic celotex board (45) that is equipped with in the left and right sides at the middle part of equipment shell (43), be connected with two fourth elastic component (73) between slider (71) and equipment shell (43), three second draw-in grooves (72) have been opened evenly at the equal interval in both sides around slider (71), the joint has installation piece (74) on slider (71), two inner walls are all evenly connected with at the interval around installation piece (74) with second draw-in groove (72) joint complex elastic ball, the power of fourth elastic component (73) is greater than the power of elastic ball joint on second draw-in groove (72).
CN202210341724.7A 2022-04-02 2022-04-02 Green energy-saving assembled building wall component Expired - Fee Related CN114718222B (en)

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CN215369118U (en) * 2021-04-25 2021-12-31 洛阳泽丰建设工程咨询有限公司 Sound insulation device with folding function for constructional engineering

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