CN114711180B - Feeder for breeding crayfishes in rice field and using method thereof - Google Patents
Feeder for breeding crayfishes in rice field and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114711180B CN114711180B CN202210417576.2A CN202210417576A CN114711180B CN 114711180 B CN114711180 B CN 114711180B CN 202210417576 A CN202210417576 A CN 202210417576A CN 114711180 B CN114711180 B CN 114711180B
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 45
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- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 15
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- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims 6
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims 6
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/006—Accessories for aquaria or terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/30—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus preventing or obstructing access or passage, e.g. by means of barriers, spikes, cords, obstacles or sprinkled water
- A01M29/32—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus preventing or obstructing access or passage, e.g. by means of barriers, spikes, cords, obstacles or sprinkled water specially adapted for birds, e.g. spikes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a feeder for breeding rice field crayfishes, which comprises a rice field and a field side, and also comprises a plurality of insertion assemblies which are arranged on the rice field and the field side and are distributed in a rectangular shape, wherein the insertion assemblies are connected with a plurality of hoisting assemblies, the lower end of each hoisting assembly is connected with a feeding assembly, and a feeding assembly is arranged at the field side; the mounting frame that the assembly of inserting includes U type structure and fixed taper rod of fixed connection at the mounting frame lower extreme, the symmetry rotates in the mounting frame and is connected with two leading wheels, the bilateral symmetry of mounting frame is equipped with the first motor that drives two leading wheels respectively. According to the invention, the inserting assemblies are arranged on the rice field and the rice field side, the feeding assemblies are arranged on the rice field side, and a plurality of feeding assemblies can be transferred to the rice field, so that a manual throwing or fixed-point feeding mode is replaced, the situations of pollution and feed waste caused by the fact that the feed sinks into the water body of the rice field are avoided, and the feed is conveniently added into the feeding assemblies by cultivation personnel.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of crayfish breeding, in particular to a rice field crayfish breeding feeder and a using method thereof.
Background
The crayfish has high protein content in the body, has soft meat, is easy to digest, and is a good food for people who are weak and need to be recuperated after illness; the shrimp meat is rich in magnesium, zinc, iodine, selenium, etc., and magnesium has important regulating effect on heart activity, can protect cardiovascular system, reduce cholesterol content in blood, prevent arteriosclerosis, and dilate coronary artery, and is beneficial to preventing hypertension and myocardial infarction.
Besides the advantages, the crayfish can be cooked in various types, has delicious taste and is widely popular with people. Crayfish can be cultivated in ponds, low-lying areas, river ways and paddy fields, wherein the paddy field cultivation mode is common. When crayfish is fed, the crayfish is thrown or fed at fixed points, the mode easily causes the feed to sink and pollute the water body, and the crayfish is easily captured by natural enemies of birds, so that the loss of breeding economy is caused.
Therefore, the rice field crayfish breeding feeder and the use method thereof are provided to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a rice field crayfish breeding feeder and a using method thereof so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the feeder for breeding the rice field and the crayfishes comprises a rice field and a field side, and further comprises a plurality of insertion assemblies which are arranged on the rice field and the field side and distributed in a rectangular shape, wherein the insertion assemblies are connected with a plurality of hoisting assemblies, the lower end of each hoisting assembly is connected with a feeding assembly, and a feeding assembly is arranged at the field side; the inserting assembly comprises a mounting frame of a U-shaped structure and a fixed conical rod fixedly connected to the lower end of the mounting frame, two guide wheels are symmetrically and rotatably connected in the mounting frame, and first motors for respectively driving the two guide wheels are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the mounting frame; the hoisting assembly comprises circulating ropes erected on the guide wheels, the upper ends of the two circulating ropes are fixedly connected with a connecting frame, the lower end of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with a hanging rod, and the lower end of the hanging rod is fixedly connected with a hanging ring; the feeding assembly comprises a hook hung on a hanging ring, the lower end of the hook is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a frame enclosing box, the upper end of each side face of the frame enclosing box is hinged with a protective net, a connecting cloth is connected between every two adjacent protective nets together, the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a fixed wheel at the corresponding position of each protective net, each fixed wheel train is provided with a pull rope, one end of each pull rope, far away from the fixed wheels, is tied to the protective net, and the upper end of the frame enclosing box is provided with at least one feeding port; the feeding assembly comprises a feeding barrel and a barrel cover arranged on the upper end of the feeding barrel, a central fixedly connected with fixed column is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the feeding barrel, a plurality of partition plates are uniformly and fixedly connected with the outer wall of the fixed column in an annular mode, one end, far away from the fixed column, of each partition plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the feeding barrel, the fixed column and the partition plates jointly form a plurality of bins, a rotating groove is formed in the lower end of each fixed column, a second motor is fixedly mounted on the inner top end of the rotating groove, a rotating plug is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor and is rotationally connected with the bottom groove in a sealing mode, the bottom groove and a side groove are formed in the lower end of the rotating plug, a blanking groove is formed in the position, corresponding to the side groove, a guide groove is formed in the lower end of the feeding barrel, and a guide pipe is connected to the lower end of the feeding barrel and corresponding to the guide groove.
Preferably, the lower extreme of installing frame and the common fixedly connected with two reinforcing plates of fixed taper pole symmetry, and the reinforcing plate is right triangle structure.
Preferably, the connecting cloth is made of elastic non-woven fabric materials.
Preferably, the driving directions of the two first motors are opposite.
Preferably, the inner bottom end of each bin is provided with a material guide surface extending towards the lower trough.
Preferably, the second motor is a stepping motor, and the stepping angle of the second motor is equal to 360 degrees/number of bins.
A method of using a rice field crawfish breeding feeder, comprising the steps of:
s1, fixing a plurality of inserting assemblies on a paddy field and a paddy field side, wherein the inserting assemblies are distributed in a rectangular shape and are obliquely arranged at rectangular edges;
s2, putting the circulating ropes on each guide wheel;
s3, hanging a hook in the feeding assembly on a hanging ring;
s4, feeding the feeding assemblies in turn by using the feeding assemblies;
and S5, after all the feeding assemblies reach the feeding position, placing the enclosure box for feeding.
Preferably, said S1 comprises the steps of:
s11, fixing the rice field or the rice terrace by using a fixed conical rod;
and S12, keeping the mounting frames at the same height.
Preferably, the S4 includes the steps of:
s41, two first motors synchronously drive guide wheels to drive a circulating rope to circularly transmit;
s42, stopping the first motor after each feeding assembly reaches the corresponding position of the feeding assembly;
s43, the second motor drives the rotating plug to rotate by a step angle, so that the side groove is aligned with the blanking groove, and the feed in the storage bin enters the feed guide pipe through the blanking groove, the side groove, the bottom groove and the feed guide groove and enters the feed inlet through the feed guide pipe until the feed is completely leaked out;
and S44, repeating the steps S41-S43 until all the bounding boxes in the feeding assembly are filled.
Preferably, the S5 includes the steps of:
s51, enclosing a frame box below the electric telescopic rod to a proper feeding height, wherein the feeding height is 1-5cm higher than the water surface;
and S52, in the S51 process, the protective net is driven to rotate towards the direction far away from the frame enclosing box through the pull rope, and the protective net and the connecting cloth are opened to protect the fed crayfishes.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects by the mutual matching of the hoisting component, the inserting component, the feeding component and the feeding component:
1. according to the invention, the inserting assemblies are arranged on the rice field and the rice field side, the feeding assemblies are arranged on the rice field side, and a plurality of feeding assemblies can be transferred to the rice field, so that a manual throwing or fixed-point feeding mode is replaced, the situations of pollution and feed waste caused by the fact that the feed sinks into the water body of the rice field are avoided, and the feed is conveniently added into the feeding assemblies by cultivation personnel.
2. According to the invention, through the mutual matching of the inserting assembly, the hoisting assembly and the feeding assembly, the feeding assembly can be circularly driven, and the feeding assembly is favorably fed by the feeding assembly.
3. In the process that the electric telescopic rod extends out, the protective nets deflect relative to the enclosure frame box, the protective nets stretch, and the connecting cloth also stretches synchronously, so that fed crayfishes are protected, and the threat of natural enemies of birds is avoided.
4. According to the invention, by arranging the feeding assembly, equal amount of feed can be added to the feeding assembly in turn, the feed amount does not need to be manually measured, and the feeding efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of a rice field crawfish breeding feeder according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection positions of a lifting assembly, an inserting assembly and a feeding assembly of the rice field crawfish breeding feeder provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the feeding assembly of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a top view of a connection between a protective net and a connecting cloth of a rice field crawfish breeding feeder provided by the invention;
FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the feeding assembly of a feeding device for crawfish cultivation in rice field;
fig. 6 isbase:Sub>A schematic sectional view of the structure taken along the linebase:Sub>A-base:Sub>A in fig. 5.
In the figure: 1 paddy field, 2 paddy fields, 3 hoisting assemblies, 31 circulating ropes, 32 connecting frames, 33 hanging rods, 34 hanging rings, 4 inserting assemblies, 41 mounting frames, 42 guide wheels, 43 first motors, 44 fixed taper rods, 45 reinforcing plates, 5 feeding assemblies, 51 hooks, 52 electric telescopic rods, 53 enclosure boxes, 54 protective nets, 55 pull ropes, 56 fixed wheels, 57 feed inlets, 58 connecting cloth, 6 feeding assemblies, 61 feeding barrels, 611 guide chutes, 62 bucket covers, 63 fixed columns, 631 rotating chutes, 632 second motors, 633 rotating plugs, 6331 bottom chutes, 6332 side chutes, 64 partition plates, 65 bins, 651 discharge chutes, 652 guide surfaces and 66 guide pipes.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-6, a feeder is bred to rice field crayfish, includes paddy field 1 and field side 2, still includes a plurality of settings and is the rectangular distribution on paddy field 1 and field side 2 and inserts subassembly 4, is connected with a plurality of hoisting assemblies 3 on inserting subassembly 4, and the lower extreme of each hoisting assembly 3 is connected with feed subassembly 5, and 2 departments in the field side are provided with reinforced subassembly 6.
The basic concept of the invention is as follows: referring to fig. 1, it fixes on paddy field 1 and field side 2 to insert subassembly 4 to be rectangle cloth formula ground, and be located between two rows of rice seedlings, set up reinforced subassembly 6 on field side 2, make the breed personnel need not to get into in the paddy field 1 reinforced subassembly 6, improve cultivation efficiency, reinforced subassembly 6 can carry out reinforced operation to each feed subassembly 5 in proper order, shift hoisting assembly 3 to the assigned position in paddy field 1 through inserting subassembly 4, hoisting assembly 3 is distributed to be fed in paddy field 1, avoid concentrating to prick and pile and lead to taking place the fight before the crayfish, feed the lower condition of efficiency.
Specifically, the installation component 4 includes the installing frame 41 and the fixed taper rod 44 of fixed connection at the 41 lower extreme of installing frame of U type structure, use fixed taper rod 44 to install installing frame 41 on paddy field 1 and farmland side 2, two reinforcing plates 45 of the common fixedly connected with of the lower extreme of installing frame 41 and fixed taper rod 44 symmetry, and reinforcing plate 45 is the right angled triangle structure, reinforcing plate 45 can carry out the structure to installing frame 41 and fixed taper rod 44 and strengthen, the reinforcing stability, symmetrical rotation is connected with two leading wheels 42 in the installing frame 41, the bilateral symmetry of installing frame 41 is equipped with the first motor 43 of driving two leading wheels 42 respectively, because two first motors 43 set up relatively, it is corresponding, two first motor 43's drive direction is opposite.
The hoisting assembly 3 comprises circulating ropes 31 erected on guide wheels 42, the upper ends of the two circulating ropes 31 are fixedly connected with a connecting frame 32, the lower end of the connecting frame 32 is fixedly connected with a suspender 33, and the lower end of the suspender 33 is fixedly connected with a hoisting ring 34.
The circulating rope 31 in circulating transmission can drive the connecting frame 32, the hanging rod 33 and the hanging ring 34 to be in synchronous transmission, and the feeding assembly 5 is connected to the lower end of the hoisting assembly 3, so that the circulating rope 31 is in closer contact with the guide wheel 42, and power transmission of the first motor 43 is facilitated.
The feeding assembly 5 comprises a hook 51 hung on the hanging ring 34, an electric telescopic rod 52 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the hook 51, a frame enclosing box 53 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 52, the frame enclosing box 53 can contain feed, the feed cannot leak from the side of the frame enclosing box 53, protective nets 54 are hinged to the upper ends of the side faces of the frame enclosing box 53, a connecting cloth 58 is commonly connected between every two adjacent protective nets 54, the connecting cloth 58 is made of elastic non-woven fabric materials and has certain elasticity, the electric telescopic rod 52 is fixedly connected with a fixed wheel 56 at the corresponding position of each protective net 54, the fixed wheel 56 is provided with a pull rope 55, one end, far away from the fixed wheel 56, of the pull rope 55 is tied to the protective net 54, the two ends of the pull rope 55 are respectively fixedly connected with the fixed wheel 56 and the protective nets 54, the assembly and disassembly are convenient, and the upper end of the frame enclosing box 53 is provided with at least one feeding port 57.
Concretely, reinforced subassembly 6 includes that reinforced bucket 61 and lid establish the bung 62 in reinforced bucket 61 upper end, reinforced bucket 61's inner bottom wall central authorities fixedly connected with fixed column 63, the even fixedly connected with of outer wall annular of fixed column 63 a plurality of division boards 64, and the division board 64 keeps away from the one end and the reinforced bucket 61 inner wall fixed connection of fixed column 63, reinforced bucket 61, fixed column 63 and division board 64 form a plurality of feed bins 65 jointly, the figure of feed bin 65 is no less than the figure of feed subassembly 5, the figure of preferred feed bin 65 equals the figure of feed subassembly 5, the inner wall of feed bin 65 is equipped with the scale, be convenient for breeder adds equivalent fodder to feed bin 65 in.
The lower extreme of fixed column 63 has been seted up and has been rotated groove 631, the interior top end fixed mounting who rotates groove 631 has second motor 632, the output fixedly connected with of second motor 632 rotates stopper 633, and rotate stopper 633 and end groove 6331 sealed rotation connection, second motor 632 is step motor, the step angle of second motor 632 equals 360/the number of feed bin 65, after second motor 632 drives and rotates stopper 653 and rotate a step angle each time, limit groove 6332 communicates with adjacent lower silo 651.
It should be noted that a proper amount of feed can be added according to the body size, growth period and amount of the crayfish, and the crayfish can be recycled after being added with excessive feed.
A use method of a rice field crayfish breeding feeder comprises the following steps:
s1, fixing a plurality of inserting assemblies 4 on a paddy field 1 and a paddy field side 2, wherein the inserting assemblies 4 are distributed in a rectangular shape and are obliquely arranged at corners of the rectangular shape;
s1 comprises the following steps:
s11, fixing the rice field 1 or the farmland 2 by using a fixed taper rod 44;
and S12, keeping the mounting frame 41 at the same height.
S2, placing the circulating ropes 31 on the guide wheels 42;
s3, hanging the hook 51 in the feeding assembly 5 on the hanging ring 34;
s4, feeding the feeding assemblies 5 by using the feeding assemblies 6 in turn;
s4, the method comprises the following steps:
s41, two first motors 43 synchronously drive the guide wheels 42 to drive the circulating ropes 31 to circularly transmit;
s42, stopping the first motor 43 after each feeding assembly 5 reaches the corresponding position of the feeding assembly 6;
s43, the second motor 632 drives the rotating plug 633 to rotate by a step angle, so that the side groove 6332 is aligned with the blanking groove 651, and the feed in the storage bin 65 enters the feed guide pipe 66 through the blanking groove 651, the side groove 6332, the bottom groove 6331 and the feed guide groove 611 and enters the feed inlet 57 through the feed guide pipe 66 until the feed is completely leaked out;
s44, repeating the steps S41-S43 until all the enclosure boxes 53 in the feeding assembly 5 are filled with materials;
s5, after all the feeding assemblies 5 reach the feeding position, placing the enclosure box 53 for feeding;
s5 comprises the following steps:
s51, surrounding a frame box 53 below the electric telescopic rod 52 to a proper feeding height, wherein the feeding height is 1-5cm higher than the water surface;
and S52, in the process of S51, the protective net 54 is driven by the pull rope 55 to rotate towards the direction away from the frame enclosing box 53, and the protective net 54 and the connecting cloth 58 are opened to protect the fed crayfishes.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a feeder is bred to paddy field crayfish, includes paddy field (1) and field side (2), its characterized in that: the rice field planting device is characterized by further comprising a plurality of inserting assemblies (4) which are arranged on the rice field (1) and the field sides (2) and are distributed in a rectangular shape, the inserting assemblies (4) are connected with a plurality of hoisting assemblies (3), the lower end of each hoisting assembly (3) is connected with a feeding assembly (5), and a feeding assembly (6) is arranged at the field sides (2);
the inserting assembly (4) comprises a mounting frame (41) with a U-shaped structure and a fixed taper rod (44) fixedly connected to the lower end of the mounting frame (41), two guide wheels (42) are symmetrically and rotatably connected in the mounting frame (41), and first motors (43) for respectively driving the two guide wheels (42) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the mounting frame (41);
the hoisting assembly (3) comprises circulating ropes (31) erected on guide wheels (42), the upper ends of the two circulating ropes (31) are fixedly connected with a connecting frame (32) together, the lower end of the connecting frame (32) is fixedly connected with a hanging rod (33), and the lower end of the hanging rod (33) is fixedly connected with a hanging ring (34);
the feeding assembly (5) comprises a hook (51) hung on a hanging ring (34), the lower end of the hook (51) is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod (52), the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (52) is fixedly connected with a frame enclosing box (53), the upper end of each side surface of the frame enclosing box (53) is hinged with a protective net (54), a connecting cloth (58) is connected between every two adjacent protective nets (54), the electric telescopic rod (52) is fixedly connected with a fixed wheel (56) at the corresponding position of each protective net (54), the fixed wheel (56) is provided with a pull rope (55), one end of the pull rope (55) far away from the fixed wheel (56) is tied on the protective net (54), and the upper end of the frame enclosing box (53) is provided with at least one feeding port (57);
the feeding component (6) comprises a feeding barrel (61) and a barrel cover (62) which is covered on the upper end of the feeding barrel (61), the center of the inner bottom wall of the charging barrel (61) is fixedly connected with a fixed column (63), the outer wall of the fixed column (63) is annularly and uniformly fixedly connected with a plurality of partition plates (64), and one end of the partition plate (64) far away from the fixed column (63) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the feeding barrel (61), the feeding barrel (61), the fixing column (63) and the partition plates (64) jointly form a plurality of bins (65), the lower end of the fixed column (63) is provided with a rotating groove (631), a second motor (632) is fixedly arranged at the inner top end of the rotating groove (631), the output end of the second motor (632) is fixedly connected with a rotating plug (633), the rotating plug (633) is connected with the bottom groove (6331) in a sealing and rotating manner, the bottom groove (6331) and the side groove (6332) are arranged at the lower end of the rotating plug (633), a blanking groove (651) is arranged on the inner wall of the storage bin (65) and at the position corresponding to the side groove (6332), a material guide groove (611) is arranged at the lower end of the feeding barrel (61) and at the corresponding position of the fixed column (63), a material guide pipe (66) is connected with the lower end of the material feeding barrel (61) and the corresponding position of the material guide groove (611).
2. The rice field crayfish aquaculture feeder of claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the mounting frame (41) and the fixed taper rod (44) are symmetrically and fixedly connected with two reinforcing plates (45) together, and the reinforcing plates (45) are of right-angled triangle structures.
3. The rice field crayfish aquaculture feeder of claim 1, wherein: the connecting cloth (58) is made of elastic non-woven cloth materials.
4. The rice field crayfish aquaculture feeder of claim 1, wherein: the driving directions of the two first motors (43) are opposite.
5. The rice field crawfish breeding feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner bottom end of each storage bin (65) is provided with a material guide surface (652) extending towards the lower trough (651).
6. The rice field crawfish breeding feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: the second motor (632) is a stepping motor, and the stepping angle of the second motor (632) is equal to 360 degrees/the number of the bins (65).
7. The use method of the feeder for breeding the rice field crayfish as claimed in the claims 1 to 6 is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, fixing a plurality of inserting assemblies (4) on a rice field (1) and a field side (2), wherein the inserting assemblies (4) are distributed in a rectangular shape and are obliquely arranged at corners of the rectangular shape;
s2, placing the circulating ropes (31) on the guide wheels (42);
s3, hanging a hook (51) in the feeding assembly (5) on a hanging ring (34);
s4, feeding the feeding assemblies (5) by using the feeding assemblies (6) in turn;
s5, after all the feeding assemblies (5) reach the feeding positions, the enclosing frame box (53) is placed to feed.
8. The rice crayfish aquaculture feeder of claim 7, wherein: the S1 comprises the following steps:
s11, fixing the fixed conical rod (44) on the paddy field (1) or the paddy field side (2);
s12, the mounting frames (41) are kept at the same height.
9. The rice crayfish aquaculture feeder of claim 7, wherein: the S4 comprises the following steps:
s41, two first motors (43) synchronously drive a guide wheel (42) to drive a circulating rope (31) to circularly transmit;
s42, stopping the first motor (43) after each feeding assembly (5) reaches the corresponding position of the feeding assembly (6);
s43, the second motor (632) drives the rotating plug (633) to rotate by a step angle, so that the side groove (6332) is aligned with the blanking groove (651), and feed in the storage bin (65) enters the feed guide pipe (66) through the blanking groove (651), the side groove (6332), the bottom groove (6331) and the feed guide groove (611) and enters the feed inlet (57) through the feed guide pipe (66) until the feed is completely leaked out;
s44, repeating the steps S41-S43 until all the enclosure boxes (53) in the feeding assembly (5) are filled.
10. The rice crayfish aquaculture feeder of claim 7, wherein: the S5 comprises the following steps:
s51, surrounding a frame box (53) to a proper feeding height through an electric telescopic rod (52), wherein the feeding height is 1-5cm higher than the water surface;
s52, in the process of S51, the protective net (54) is driven to rotate towards the direction far away from the frame enclosing box (53) through the pull rope (55), and the protective net (54) and the connecting cloth (58) are opened to protect the fed crayfish.
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| CN114711180A (en) | 2022-07-08 |
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