CN114705011A - Granular pesticide fertilizer preparation system - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural fertilizers, in particular to a preparation system for granular fertilizer preparations, which can make the discharge of granular fertilizers more convenient and efficient, effectively improve work efficiency, and reduce use limitations; Two sets of electric telescopic rods, fixed plates, motors, drive rods, mixing rods, two sets of grid plates and two sets of discharge rods, the bottom end of the electric heating box is provided with four sets of box legs, and the left and right ends of the drying cylinder are There are two sets of connecting blocks, the drying cylinder is fixedly installed inside the electric heating box through the connecting blocks, the top of the electric heating box is fixedly provided with a feeding pipe, and the output end of the feeding pipe is communicated with the drying cylinder. There are two sets of connecting seats symmetrically, the bottom ends of the two sets of grid plates are slidably provided with two sets of sliding seats, and the four sets of connecting rods are respectively hinged with the four sets of sliding seats, and the bottom end of the drying cylinder is provided with a discharge chute The bottom end of the electric heating box is provided with a slope, and the right end of the electric heating box is connected with a discharge pipe.

Description

A kind of preparation system of granular medicine and fertilizer preparation

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural fertilizers, in particular to a preparation system for a granular medicinal fertilizer preparation.

Background technique

Granular medicinal fertilizer is a granular compound medicinal fertilizer, which is to combine medicine and fertilizer into one, and mix pesticides and fertilizers according to a certain proportion, and is prepared through a series of processes. Inhibiting crop diseases and insect pests and regulating crop growth, providing nutrients for crops and improving the utilization rate of fertilizers and pesticides. For the sustainable development of contemporary agriculture, medicated fertilizers are a kind of modern agriculture supported and driven by powerful technologies. The new attempt can combine the two operation steps in the field into one, reducing the time and energy consumption.

In the preparation process of granular fertilizer, the prepared granules also contain a certain amount of water. Therefore, in order to ensure the long-term storage of granular fertilizer, it is necessary to put the granular fertilizer into the drying cylinder for drying treatment, and remove the granular fertilizer. The existing drying equipment is mostly electric heating box drying, that is, when drying, the granular fertilizer is put into the drying cylinder in the electric heating box, and the mixing device in the cylinder is used to continuously stir, To achieve the purpose of removing water, but when using, after the granular fertilizer is dried, it is necessary to open the electric heating box and the cylinder cover, and take out the granular fertilizer by manual means. Fertilizer discharge is inconvenient, affecting work efficiency and reducing use limitations.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a preparation system for granular fertilizer preparations, which can make the discharge of granular fertilizers more convenient and efficient, effectively improve work efficiency, and reduce usage limitations.

The preparation system of a granular medicine and fertilizer preparation of the present invention comprises an electric heating box, a drying cylinder, two sets of electric telescopic rods, a fixed plate, a motor, a driving rod, a mixing rod, two sets of grid plates and two sets of discharge rods, The bottom end of the electric heating box is provided with four sets of box legs, and the left and right ends of the drying cylinder are provided with two sets of connecting blocks. , and the output end of the feeding pipe is connected to the drying cylinder, the two sets of electric telescopic rods are fixedly installed on the left end of the electric heating box, the fixed plate is fixedly installed on the two sets of electric telescopic rods, the motor is fixedly installed on the fixed plate, and the driving rod The connection and rotation of the motor output end are installed on the fixed plate, the right end of the driving rod is provided with a rectangular butt hole, the left end of the mixing rod is provided with a rectangular butt joint, and the mixing rod is installed on the drying machine through the cooperation of the rectangular butt joint and the rectangular butt hole. In the cylinder, there are multiple groups of mixing leaves on the mixing rod, and two sets of connecting seats are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the drying cylinder. Inside, two sets of discharge rods pass through the electric heating box and are rotated and installed on the drying cylinder. The left end of the electric heating box is provided with a transmission mechanism to drive the rods to drive the rotation of the two sets of discharge rods. Both sets of discharge rods are fixedly arranged There are two sets of connecting rods, the bottom ends of the two sets of grid plates are slidably provided with two sets of sliding seats, and the four sets of connecting rods are hinged with the four sets of sliding seats respectively. The bottom end of the interior is provided with a slope, and the right end of the electric heating box is connected with a discharge pipe.

In the preparation system of a granular medicine and fertilizer preparation of the present invention, the transmission mechanism comprises a conversion shaft, a driving gear, a driving belt, a reversing rod and a transmission belt, the conversion shaft is rotatably installed on the left end of the electric heating box, and the conversion shaft is at a height of the driving rod. Horizontally, the driving gear is fixedly sleeved on the drive rod, the left end of the conversion shaft is fixedly provided with a driven gear, the discharge rod and the conversion shaft are fixedly sleeved with a driving pulley, and the driving belt is rotated and sleeved on the two sets of driving pulleys. The rod is rotatably installed on the left end of the electric heating box, and the reversing rod is horizontal with the discharge rod. The left end of a set of discharge rods and the reversing rod are fixedly provided with a drive pulley, and the drive belt is rotated and sleeved on the two sets of drive pulleys. Reversing gears are fixedly arranged on the direction rod and the other group of discharging rods, and the two sets of reversing gears mesh with each other.

In the preparation system of a granular medicinal fertilizer preparation of the present invention, a hopper is communicated with the input end of the feeding pipe.

In the preparation system of a granular medicine and fertilizer preparation of the present invention, an observation window is arranged at the front end of the electric heating box.

The preparation system of a granular medicine and fertilizer preparation of the present invention further comprises a protective cover, and the protective cover fixing cover is fastened on the left end of the electric heating box.

The preparation system of a granular medicinal fertilizer preparation of the present invention further comprises four sets of universal wheels, and the four sets of universal wheels are respectively fixed and installed on the bottom ends of the four sets of box legs.

The preparation system for a granular medicinal fertilizer preparation of the present invention further comprises a hand push handle, which is fixedly installed on the right end of the electric heating box.

In the preparation system of the granular medicine and fertilizer preparation of the present invention, a non-slip handle is provided on a fixed sleeve on the peripheral outer wall of the hand push handle.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: firstly, when in use, the granular fertilizer can be added into the drying cylinder through the feeding pipe, at this time, the two groups of grid plates are closed, and the granular fertilizer will fall on the grid plates. , and then by starting the motor, the motor drives the drive rod to rotate, the drive rod drives the mixing rod to rotate, the mixing rod drives the mixing leaf to rotate, and the mixing is carried out through the rotation of the mixing leaf, so that the granular fertilizer is evenly heated, and the granular fertilizer The water in the dryer turns into steam and is discharged from the feeding pipe. When the drying is completed, the motor stops rotating. By starting the electric telescopic rod, the electric telescopic rod can drive the fixed plate to move to the left, so as to separate the driving rod from the mixing rod, so that the driving rod can be separated from the mixing rod. The rod cooperates with the transmission mechanism, and under the action of the transmission mechanism, both sets of discharge rods are driven to rotate inward, so that the discharge rod drives the grid plate to open through the connecting rod, and the granular fertilizer is discharged from the drying cylinder to the inside. In the electric heating box, and under the action of the bottom end slope of the electric heating box, it is discharged from the discharge pipe, so that the granular fertilizer can be discharged more conveniently and quickly, effectively improving the work efficiency and reducing the use limitations.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front side structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the front side sectional structure schematic diagram of the electric heating box in the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the left side sectional structure schematic diagram of drying cylinder in the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the left side sectional schematic diagram of the transmission mechanism in the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the partial structure schematic diagram of the upper side of the transmission mechanism in the present invention;

Fig. 6 is the upper side schematic diagram of the matching of the transmission pulley and the matching of the reversing gear in the present invention;

Fig. 7 is the right side sectional structure schematic diagram of the drive rod in the present invention;

Markings in the drawings: 1, electric heating box; 2, box legs; 3, drying cylinder; 4, feeding pipe; 5, electric telescopic rod; 6, fixing plate; 7, motor; 8, driving rod; 9, mixing material Rod; 10, mixing leaf; 11, connecting seat; 12, grid plate; 13, discharge rod; 14, connecting rod; 15, sliding seat; 16, discharge pipe; 17, conversion shaft; 18, driving gear ;19, driven gear; 20, drive pulley; 21, drive belt; 22, drive pulley; 23, drive belt; 24, hopper; 25, observation window; 26, protective cover; 27, universal wheel; 28, hand Push handle; 29. Anti-skid handle; 30. Reversing lever; 31. Reversing gear.

Detailed ways

The specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. The following examples are intended to illustrate the present invention, but not to limit the scope of the present invention.

As shown in Figures 1 to 7, a preparation system of a granular medicine and fertilizer preparation of the present invention includes an electric heating box 1, a drying cylinder 3, two sets of electric telescopic rods 5, a fixed plate 6, a motor 7, a driving rod 8, a mixing The material rod 9, two sets of grid plates 12 and two sets of discharge rods 13, the bottom end of the electric heating box 1 is provided with four sets of box legs 2, and the left and right ends of the drying cylinder 3 are provided with two sets of connecting blocks, drying The drum 3 is fixedly installed inside the electric heating box 1 through the connecting block, the top of the electric heating box 1 is fixedly provided with a feeding tube 4, and the output end of the feeding tube 4 is communicated with the drying drum 3, and two sets of electric telescopic rods 5 are fixedly installed in the electric heating box. At the left end of the box 1, the fixed plate 6 is fixedly installed on the two sets of electric telescopic rods 5, the motor 7 is fixedly installed on the fixed plate 6, the driving rod 8 is rotated and installed on the fixed plate 6 through the connection with the output end of the motor 7, and the driving rod 8 The right end is provided with a rectangular butt hole, the left end of the mixing rod 9 is provided with a rectangular butt joint, the mixing rod 9 is installed in the drying cylinder 3 through the cooperation of the rectangular butt joint and the rectangular butt hole, and the mixing rod 9 is provided with a There are multiple groups of mixing leaves 10, and two sets of connecting seats 11 are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the drying cylinder 3 in the front and rear. The group discharge rod 13 is rotated and installed on the drying cylinder 3 through the electric heating box 1. The left end of the electric heating box 1 is provided with a transmission mechanism, which is used to drive the rod 8 to drive the rotation of the two sets of discharge rods 13. The two sets of discharge rods 13 Two sets of connecting rods 14 are fixedly arranged on the top, and two sets of sliding seats 15 are slidably arranged at the bottom ends of the two sets of grid plates 12 , and the four sets of connecting rods 14 are hinged with the four sets of sliding seats 15 respectively. The bottom end is provided with a discharge slot, the bottom end inside the electric heating box 1 is provided with a slope, and the right end of the electric heating box 1 is connected with a discharge pipe 16; first, when in use, the granular fertilizer can be added to the drying cylinder 3 through the feeding pipe 4 At this time, the two groups of grid plates 12 are closed, and the granular fertilizer will fall on the grid plates 12. Then, by starting the motor 7, the motor 7 drives the driving rod 8 to rotate, and the driving rod 8 drives the mixing rod 9 to rotate. The mixing rod 9 drives the mixing blade 10 to rotate, and the mixing is carried out through the rotation of the mixing blade 10, so that after the granular fertilizer is evenly heated, the moisture in the granular fertilizer turns into steam and is discharged from the feeding pipe 4. When the drying is completed, the motor 7 to stop the rotation, the electric telescopic rod 5 can be activated, so that the electric telescopic rod 5 drives the fixed plate 6 to move to the left, so as to disengage the driving rod 8 from the mixing rod 9, so that the driving rod 8 cooperates with the transmission mechanism. Under the action of the two sets of discharge rods 13 are driven to rotate inwardly, so that the discharge rods 13 drive the grid plate 12 to open through the connecting rod 14, and the granular fertilizer is discharged from the drying cylinder 3 into the electric heating box 1, And under the action of the slope of the inner bottom end of the electric heating box 1, it is discharged from the discharge pipe 16, so that the granular fertilizer can be discharged more conveniently and quickly, effectively improve the work efficiency, and reduce the use limitation.

In the preparation system of a granular medicine and fertilizer preparation of the present invention, the transmission mechanism includes a conversion shaft 17, a driving gear 18, a driving belt 21, a reversing rod 30 and a transmission belt 23, and the conversion shaft 17 is rotatably installed on the left end of the electric heating box 1, And the height of the conversion shaft 17 and the driving rod 8 is horizontal, the driving gear 18 is fixedly sleeved on the driving rod 8, the left end of the conversion shaft 17 is fixedly provided with a driven gear 19, and the discharge rod 13 and the conversion shaft 17 are fixedly sleeved with a driving gear. The pulley 20, the driving belt 21 is rotatably sleeved on the two sets of driving pulleys 20, the reversing rod 30 is rotatably installed on the left end of the electric heating box 1, and the reversing rod 30 is horizontal with the discharge rod 13, and the left end of a set of discharge rods 13 and The reversing rod 30 is fixedly provided with a transmission pulley 22, the transmission belt 23 is rotatably sleeved on the two sets of transmission pulleys 22, the reversing rod 30 and the other group of discharging rods 13 are fixedly provided with a reversing gear 31, and The two sets of reversing gears 31 mesh with each other; when the material is to be discharged after drying, the motor 7 stops rotating, and by starting the electric telescopic rod 5, the electric telescopic rod 5 drives the driving rod 8 to move to the left through the fixed plate 6, so as to make the electric telescopic rod 5 move to the left. The driving rod 8 is disengaged from the mixing rod 9, and the driving gear 18 on the driving rod 8 is meshed with the driven gear 19 on the conversion shaft 17. At this time, by starting the motor 7, the motor 7 drives the driving rod 8 to rotate, driving The rod 8 drives the conversion shaft 17 to rotate through the meshing of the driving gear 18 and the driven gear 19. The conversion shaft 17 drives a set of discharge rods 13 to rotate through the transmission of the driving pulley 20 and the driving belt 21, and then passes the transmission pulley 22 and the transmission belt 23. The coordinating transmission drives the reversing rod 30 to rotate, and the reversing rod 30 drives the other set of discharge rods 13 to rotate in the opposite direction through the cooperation of the reversing gear 31, so that the two sets of discharge rods 13 drive the two sets of nets through the connecting rod 14. The grid plate 12 is rotated inward, and then the closed grid plate 12 is opened, so that the granular fertilizer is discharged from the discharge chute of the drying cylinder 3. By setting the transmission mechanism, the same motor can realize the dual functions of mixing and discharging. , save energy consumption and reduce usage limitations.

In the preparation system of a granular fertilizer preparation of the present invention, the input end of the feeding pipe 4 is connected with a hopper 24; by setting the hopper 24, the granular fertilizer can be effectively prevented from falling to the outside during feeding, and the reliability of use can be improved.

In the preparation system of a granular medicine and fertilizer preparation of the present invention, the front end of the electric heating box 1 is provided with an observation window 25; by setting the observation window 25, it is convenient to observe the drying situation of the materials inside the electric heating box 1, and it is convenient to adjust in time and reduce the Use limitations.

The preparation system of a granular medicine and fertilizer preparation of the present invention further includes a protective cover 26, which is fixed and fastened on the left end of the electric heating box 1; by setting the protective cover 26, the transmission belt 23 and the reversing gear 31 can be effectively prevented from running. In the process, it will cause damage to personnel and improve the reliability of use.

The preparation system of a granular medicinal fertilizer preparation of the present invention further includes four sets of universal wheels 27, and the four sets of universal wheels 27 are respectively fixed and installed on the bottom ends of the four sets of box legs 2; by setting the universal wheels 27, the equipment can be The movement and position adjustment of the device are more labor-saving and convenient, and the use limitations are reduced.

A preparation system for a granular medicinal fertilizer preparation of the present invention further includes a hand push handle 28, which is fixedly installed on the right end of the electric heating box 1; by setting the hand push handle 28, it is convenient to push the equipment to move and adjust, reducing the use of limitation.

In the preparation system of a granular medicinal fertilizer preparation of the present invention, the outer circumferential wall of the hand push handle 28 is fixedly covered with a non-slip handle 29; by setting the non-slip handle 29, the hand can be effectively prevented from slipping when pushing , improve the reliability of use.

In the preparation system of a granular fertilizer preparation of the present invention, when it is working, first, when in use, the granular fertilizer can be added to the drying cylinder 3 through the feeding pipe 4. At this time, the two groups of grid plates 12 are closed, and the particles The fertilizer will fall on the grid plate 12, and then by starting the motor 7, the motor 7 drives the driving rod 8 to rotate, the driving rod 8 drives the mixing rod 9 to rotate, and the mixing rod 9 drives the mixing blade 10 to rotate. 10 rotates to mix the material, so that the granular fertilizer is heated evenly, the moisture in the granular fertilizer turns into steam and is discharged from the feeding pipe 4. When the drying is completed, the motor 7 stops rotating, and the electric telescopic rod 5 is activated to make the electric telescopic rod 5. Drive the driving rod 8 to move to the left through the fixed plate 6, so that the driving rod 8 is disengaged from the mixing rod 9, and the driving gear 18 on the driving rod 8 and the driven gear 19 on the conversion shaft 17 are meshed with each other. At this time Then by starting the motor 7, the motor 7 drives the driving rod 8 to rotate, the driving rod 8 drives the conversion shaft 17 to rotate through the meshing of the driving gear 18 and the driven gear 19, and the conversion shaft 17 drives a group of The discharge rod 13 rotates, and then drives the reversing rod 30 to rotate through the transmission cooperation of the transmission pulley 22 and the transmission belt 23, and the reversing rod 30 drives another group of discharging rods 13 to rotate in the opposite direction through the cooperation of the reversing gear 31, thereby The two sets of discharge rods 13 are driven to rotate inwardly by the two sets of grid plates 12 through the connecting rod 14, and then the closed grid plates 12 are opened, so that the granular fertilizer is discharged from the discharge groove of the drying cylinder 3, and the granular fertilizer is discharged from the drying cylinder 3. The dry cylinder 3 falls into the electric heating box 1, and is discharged from the discharge pipe 16 under the action of the inclined surface at the bottom end of the electric heating box 1.

In the preparation system of a granular medicinal fertilizer preparation of the present invention, the installation mode, connection mode or setting mode are all common mechanical methods, as long as the beneficial effect can be achieved; the preparation system of a granular medicinal fertilizer preparation of the present invention The electric telescopic rod and motor are purchased on the market, and the technicians in the industry only need to install and operate it according to the accompanying instruction manual.

The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can be made. These improvements and modifications It should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A preparation system of a granular pesticide fertilizer preparation is characterized by comprising an electric heating box (1), a drying cylinder (3), two groups of electric telescopic rods (5), a fixing plate (6), a motor (7), a driving rod (8), a material mixing rod (9), two groups of grid plates (12) and two groups of material discharging rods (13), wherein four groups of box legs (2) are arranged at the bottom end of the electric heating box (1), two groups of connecting blocks are arranged at the left end and the right end of the drying cylinder (3), the drying cylinder (3) is fixedly arranged inside the electric heating box (1) through the connecting blocks, a feeding pipe (4) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the electric heating box (1), the output end of the feeding pipe (4) is communicated with the drying cylinder (3), the two groups of electric telescopic rods (5) are fixedly arranged at the left end of the electric heating box (1), the fixing plate (6) is fixedly arranged on the two groups of electric telescopic rods (5), the motor (7) is fixedly arranged on the fixing plate (6), the driving rod (8) is rotatably arranged on the fixed plate (6) through being connected with the output end of the motor (7), the right end of the driving rod (8) is provided with a rectangular butt joint hole, the left end of the material mixing rod (9) is provided with a rectangular butt joint, the material mixing rod (9) is rotatably arranged in the drying cylinder (3) through the matching of the rectangular butt joint hole and the rectangular butt joint hole, the material mixing rod (9) is provided with a plurality of groups of material mixing blades (10), the inner wall of the drying cylinder (3) is symmetrically provided with two groups of connecting seats (11) in the front-back direction, two groups of grid plates (12) are rotatably arranged in the drying cylinder (3) through being hinged with the connecting seats (11), two groups of material discharging rods (13) pass through the electric heating box (1) to be rotatably arranged on the drying cylinder (3), the left end of the electric heating box (1) is provided with a transmission mechanism for driving the driving rod (8) to drive the two groups of material discharging rods (13) to rotate, and two groups of connecting rods (14) are fixedly arranged on the two groups of material discharging rods (13), two groups of sliding seats (15) are arranged at the bottom ends of the two groups of grid plates (12) in a sliding mode, four groups of connecting rods (14) are hinged to the four groups of sliding seats (15) respectively, a material discharging groove is formed in the bottom end of the drying cylinder (3), an inclined plane is formed in the bottom end inside the electric heating box (1), and a material discharging pipe (16) is communicated with the right end of the electric heating box (1).

2. The preparation system of a granular pesticide fertilizer preparation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a conversion shaft (17), a driving gear (18), a driving belt (21), a reversing rod (30) and a transmission belt (23), the conversion shaft (17) is rotatably installed at the left end of the electric heating box (1), the conversion shaft (17) and the driving rod (8) are horizontally arranged, the driving gear (18) is fixedly sleeved on the driving rod (8), the left end of the conversion shaft (17) is fixedly provided with a driven gear (19), the discharging rod (13) and the conversion shaft (17) are both fixedly sleeved with driving pulleys (20), the driving belt (21) is rotatably sleeved on the two groups of driving pulleys (20), the reversing rod (30) is rotatably installed at the left end of the electric heating box (1), the reversing rod (30) is horizontally arranged with the discharging rod (13), the left end of the group of discharging rod (13) and the reversing rod (30) are both fixedly provided with transmission pulleys (22), the transmission belt (23) is rotatably sleeved on the two groups of transmission belt pulleys (22), reversing gears (31) are fixedly arranged on the reversing rod (30) and the other group of discharging rods (13), and the two groups of reversing gears (31) are mutually meshed.

3. A system for preparing granular pesticide fertilizer preparation as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the input end of the feeding pipe (4) is communicated with a hopper (24).

4. A granular insecticide and fertilizer preparation system as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the front end of said electric heating box (1) is provided with a viewing window (25).

5. A granular insecticide and fertilizer preparation system as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that it further comprises a protective cover (26), the protective cover (26) is fixed to the left end of the electric heating box (1).

6. The system for preparing granular pesticide fertilizer preparation as claimed in claim 5, characterized by further comprising four sets of universal wheels (27), wherein the four sets of universal wheels (27) are respectively fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the four sets of box legs (2).

7. The granular insecticide-fertilizer preparation system as claimed in claim 6, further comprising a hand push handle (28), wherein the hand push handle (28) is fixedly installed at the right end of the electric heating box (1).

8. The granular pesticide fertilizer preparation system as claimed in claim 7, wherein the outer circumferential wall of the hand push handle (28) is fixedly sleeved with an anti-slip handle sleeve (29).

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