CN114700353B - A preventive medical waste treatment device - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of medical waste treatment, in particular to a preventive medical waste treatment device, which includes a substrate, a support frame, a transport frame, a cleaning mechanism and a detachment mechanism. If pollution occurs during the forming process, the water flow sprayed from the water outlet can drive the cleaning sponge to wipe and clean the liquid medicine on the inner wall of the needle tube through the cooperation of the rotating shaft and the connecting block, so as to improve the cleanliness of the inner wall of the needle tube; in the detachment mechanism, in order to connect The part and the needle tube are melted at the same time to reduce the waste of materials. When the needle tube moves from left to right, the part between the needle head and the connecting part is melted by the existing heating plate, so the connecting part can be kept on the needle tube, and the The connection part and the needle tube are recycled at the same time, and the adjustment plate drives the clamping plate to pull out the needle, which improves the safety of medical staff.

Description

A preventive medical waste treatment device

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical waste treatment, in particular to a preventive medical waste treatment device.

Background technique

Preventive medicine mainly studies the basic knowledge and skills of the etiology, prevention, screening, control and elimination of infectious diseases and epidemics, and conducts the prevention and control of infectious diseases and crowd epidemics, etiological investigation and disease monitoring, among which the treatment of infectious diseases Injection needles are usually used in the process. Due to the improvement of medical level, the injection needles used in the current medical injection process are disposable, so the injection needles are recycled and disinfected after use, and most of the needles are plastic products. The improvement of production level can also return the injection needle tube to the factory for melt blow molding, so as to save the production cost of the injection needle tube and reduce the treatment cost. ear.

After the injection syringe is used, there is still a small amount of liquid medicine in the needle tube. If the liquid medicine remaining in the needle tube is not cleaned, the liquid medicine may still exist in the needle tube after melt blow molding, causing pollution inside the needle tube and affecting Safety of syringes.

Because the patient suffers from an infectious disease, the needle after injection is very polluting. If the needle is pulled out of the needle directly after use, it may come into contact with the skin of the medical staff, which increases the occupational exposure of the medical staff. This increases the risk of medical staff contracting diseases and affects the safety of medical staff.

Contents of the invention

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: a preventive medical waste treatment device, including a substrate, a support frame, a transport frame, a cleaning mechanism, and a detachment mechanism. Each group of two supporting frames is symmetrically installed on the upper end surface of the base plate. The upper end faces of the two sets of supporting frames are equipped with conveying racks. mechanism.

The cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning frame, a vertical frame, an electric slider, a moving plate, a cleaning round block, a rotating motor, a rotating shaft, a connecting block, and a cleaning sponge. Vertical frames are installed on both sides, electric sliders are installed on the opposite sides of the two vertical frames, a moving plate is installed between the two electric sliders, a cleaning round block is installed in the middle of the lower end of the moving plate, and the lower end of the cleaning round block is opened. There is a rotating circular groove, the upper end of the cleaning circular block is provided with a water inlet, a rotating motor is installed inside the rotating circular groove through a motor base, a rotating shaft is installed on the lower end of the output shaft of the rotating motor, and two sets of connecting blocks are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the rotating shaft. And each group of connecting blocks is evenly installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft from top to bottom, and a cleaning sponge is installed between the connecting blocks on the same side. A water inlet tank connected with water outlets, a cleaning frame is installed on the upper end surface of the base plate and below the moving plate.

The detachment mechanism includes a detachment frame, a support plate, a collection box, an L-shaped plate, a return spring rod, an adjustment plate, a support spring rod, an adjustment part, and a clamping plate, wherein the right side of the upper end surface of the substrate is symmetrical front and rear Two sets of support plates are installed, and each set of two support plates is distributed on the upper end surface of the base plate. The upper end faces of the left and right support plates (52) are equipped with detachment frames. There is a collection box, and there is an L-shaped sliding groove inside the detachment frame. An L-shaped plate is slid inside the vertical section of the sliding groove. A return spring rod is installed between the L-shaped plate and the upper end of the detachment frame. The sliding groove The horizontal section is slidably provided with an adjustment plate, the lower end of the vertical section of the L-shaped plate leans against the adjustment plate, and a supporting spring rod is installed between the lower end surface of the adjustment plate and the lower end surface of the sliding groove, and the adjustment plate is close to the vertical section of the L-shaped plate. One side is provided with an inclined structure, and the end of the adjustment plate away from the L-shaped plate is provided with an adjustment channel, and an adjustment part is arranged inside the adjustment channel, and the end of the adjustment channel away from the vertical section of the L-shaped plate is provided with a locking channel, and the lock A clamping plate is arranged inside the tight channel.

Preferably, the adjustment part includes an adjustment frame and a return spring rod, wherein the inside of the adjustment channel is provided with an adjustment frame whose upper end surface is an inclined surface, the lower end of the adjustment frame is fixed on the lower end surface of the sliding groove, and the clamping plate and A return spring rod is installed between the inner walls of the adjusting channel, and the clamping plate is slidably arranged inside the locking channel.

Preferably, the left end faces of the two conveying racks are jointly equipped with a conveying connecting plate, a limit groove is provided on the right side of the upper surface of the conveying connecting plate, and a pushing cylinder is installed on the left side of the upper surface of the conveying connecting plate through a cylinder seat. A moving chute is provided on the end face and between the pushing cylinder and the limit groove, and a pushing plate is slidingly arranged inside the moving chute, and the pushing plate is connected with the telescopic end of the pushing cylinder.

Preferably, a pressing plate is installed on the upper end surface of the conveying frame, and a limited gap is set between the pressing plate and the upper end surface of the conveying frame. A locking plate with a type structure, a telescopic spring rod is installed between the lower end surface of the horizontal section of the locking plate and the side wall of the conveyor frame, and the vertical section of the locking plate is arranged inside the compression channel.

Preferably, anti-off frames are installed on the opposite faces of each group of two support frames, and anti-off plates are installed between the two adjacent anti-off frames. The plate can not only prevent the ring rubber pad from squeezing the inside of the needle tube during the cleaning process, resulting in excessive pressure of the waste water outflow, but also ensure that the needle and the connecting part will not fall off from the needle tube, and can also ensure that the needle does not drop when the connection between the needle and the connecting part is melted. The connecting part will be taken off together to ensure that the connecting part will not fall off from the needle tube.

Preferably, a conveying trough is provided on the opposite surface of the conveying frame, and a plurality of conveying rollers are uniformly installed in the conveying trough from left to right through bearings, and the conveying rollers are connected to each other in a belt transmission mode, and the conveying rollers are driven by the existing drive. Rotate between the needle tubes, so that the needle tubes can be assisted in conveying, avoiding the needle tubes being blocked between the transport racks due to too small extrusion force between the needle tubes, and affecting the needle tube delivery.

Preferably, the inner wall of the rotating circular groove is provided with an electric telescopic rod, and a ring-shaped rubber pad is set between the rotating shaft and the rotating circular groove, and the outer wall of the ring-shaped rubber pad is provided with a ring-shaped hypotenuse. The electric telescopic rod is activated to drive the annular rubber pad to move downward, and then the annular rubber pad moves downward through the annular bevel, so that the downward movement of the annular rubber pad can pump air into the inside of the needle tube, and then quickly clean the water inside the needle tube. Discharge, avoid the small outlet below the needle tube, which will cause the water after cleaning to flow out slowly, which will affect the cleaning efficiency of the needle tube.

Preferably, a baffle plate is installed on the upper end of the transport frame and on the right side of the vertical frame to prevent dust from falling into the cleaned needle tube and affect the cleaning effect inside the needle tube.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. In the cleaning mechanism designed by the present invention, in order to prevent the remaining medicinal liquid inside the needle tube from causing pollution during the melting and reshaping of the needle tube, the water flow sprayed from the water outlet can drive the cleaning through the mutual cooperation of the rotating shaft and the connecting block The sponge wipes and cleans the liquid medicine on the inner wall of the needle tube to improve the cleanliness of the inner wall of the needle tube; The existing heating plate melts the part between the needle head and the connecting part, so the connecting part can be kept on the needle tube, so that the connecting part and the needle tube can be recycled at the same time, and the adjusting plate drives the clamping plate to pull out the needle head. Avoid direct contact between medical staff and needles, reduce occupational exposure of medical staff, and improve the safety of medical staff.

2. In the adjustment part designed by the present invention, when the adjustment plate moves down, it drives the locking plate to move down. During the downward movement of the locking plate, the return spring rod cooperates with the inclined surface on the adjustment frame to drive the locking plate to face each other. The movement can then clamp the needle head, so as to avoid the relative movement of the needle head on the locking plate when the front and rear two locking plates drive the needle head down, which will affect the pulling-out effect of the needle head.

3. In the present invention, the electric telescopic rod cooperates with the annular rubber pad to quickly discharge the cleaned water inside the needle tube, so as to avoid the small outlet below the needle tube resulting in slow flow of cleaned water and affecting the cleaning efficiency of the needle tube.

Description of drawings

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view of A in Fig. 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view of B in Fig. 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of C in Fig. 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view of D in Fig. 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a front view of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a partial sectional view of E-E in Fig. 6 of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a partial enlarged view of G in Fig. 7 of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a partial left view of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a partial enlarged view of F in Fig. 9 of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of part of the cleaning mechanism and the internal installation structure of the needle tube of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a transverse sectional view of the rotating shaft of the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the injection syringe of the present invention.

In the figure: 1, base plate; 2, support frame; 21, anti-off frame; 22, anti-off plate; 3, conveying frame; 31, conveying connecting plate; 32, pushing cylinder; 33, limit groove; 34, pushing plate ; 35, pressing plate; 36, locking plate; 37, telescopic spring rod; 38, conveying roller; 39, shielding plate; 4, cleaning mechanism; 41, cleaning frame; 42, vertical frame; , moving plate; 45, cleaning round block; 451, electric telescopic rod; 452, ring rubber pad; 46, rotating motor; 47, rotating shaft; 48, connecting block; 49, cleaning sponge; 40, water outlet; 410, inlet Sink; 5, detachment mechanism; 51, detachment frame; 52, support plate; 53, collection box; 54, L-shaped plate; 55, return spring rod; 56, adjustment plate; 57, support spring rod; 581, adjusting frame; 582, return spring rod; 59, clamping plate; 50, sliding groove; 510, adjusting through groove; 511, locking through groove; 5, detachment mechanism; 6, injection syringe; 61. Needle tube; 62. Ear; 63. Connecting part; 64. Needle.

detailed description

The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention can be implemented in many different ways defined and covered by the claims.

Referring to Fig. 1, a preventive medical waste treatment device includes a substrate 1, a support frame 2, a transport frame 3, a cleaning mechanism 4, and a detachment mechanism 5, and two groups of support frames 2 are symmetrically arranged on the upper end surface of the substrate 1. , each group of two support frames 2 is symmetrically installed on the upper end surface of the base plate 1, the upper end faces of the two sets of support frames 2 are installed with the conveying frame 3, and the upper end face of the base plate 1 is installed between the two sets of support frames 2 from left to right. Cleaning mechanism 4 and detachment mechanism 5.

Referring to Fig. 9, the opposite surface of the conveying frame 3 is provided with a conveying trough, and a plurality of conveying rollers 38 are evenly installed through the bearings in the conveying trough from left to right, and the conveying rollers 38 are connected to each other in a belt transmission mode, and the existing drive (not shown in the figure) drives the conveying rollers 38 to rotate, so that the needle tube 61 can be assisted in conveying, avoiding that the extrusion force between the needle tubes 61 is too small to cause the needle tube 61 to be blocked between the transport racks 3, and affect the conveying of the needle tube 61 .

Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and Fig. 6, the left end faces of the two conveying racks 3 are jointly equipped with a conveying connecting plate 31, a limiting groove 33 is provided on the right side of the upper end surface of the conveying connecting plate 31, and the left side of the upper end surface of the conveying connecting plate 31 is A push cylinder 32 is installed through the cylinder block, and a moving chute is provided on the upper end surface of the conveying connecting plate 31 and between the push cylinder 32 and the limit groove 33. The inside of the moving chute is slidably provided with a push plate 34, and the push plate 34 is connected to the push plate. The telescopic ends of cylinder 32 are connected.

Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 9, Fig. 11 and Fig. 12, the described cleaning mechanism 4 includes a cleaning frame 41, a vertical frame 42, an electric slider 43, a moving plate 44, a cleaning round block 45, a rotating motor 46, and a rotating shaft 47 , a connection block 48 and a cleaning sponge 49, wherein the left side of the upper end surface of the substrate 1 and the vertical frame 42 are installed on the front and rear sides of the transport frame 3, and the opposite faces of the two vertical frames 42 are provided with electric sliders 43, and the two vertical frames 42 are opposite to each other. A moving plate 44 is installed between the two electric sliders 43, and a cleaning round block 45 is installed in the middle part of the lower end surface of the moving plate 44. The inside of the groove is equipped with a rotating motor 46 through a motor seat, and a rotating shaft 47 is installed on the lower end surface of the output shaft of the rotating motor 46. Two groups of connecting blocks 48 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the rotating shaft 47, and each group of connecting blocks 48 is evenly distributed from top to bottom. Installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 47, a cleaning sponge 49 is installed between the connecting blocks 48 on the same side. The front side of the rotating shaft 47 is evenly provided with a water outlet 40 from top to bottom. Through the water inlet tank 410 , a cleaning frame 41 is installed on the upper end surface of the substrate 1 and below the moving plate 44 .

Referring to Fig. 1, the upper end surface of the conveying frame 3 and the right side of the vertical frame 42 are provided with a shielding plate 39 to prevent dust from falling into the needle tube 61 after cleaning and affect the cleaning effect inside the needle tube 61.

Referring to Figure 1, Figure 5, Figure 6, Figure 7 and Figure 8, the detachment mechanism 5 includes a detachment frame 51, a support plate 52, a collection box 53, an L-shaped plate 54, a return spring rod 55, and an adjustment plate 56 , a supporting spring rod 57, an adjustment part 58 and a clamping plate 59, wherein two sets of support plates 52 are installed symmetrically front and back on the right side of the upper end surface of the substrate 1, and each group of two support plates 52 is distributed on the upper end surface of the substrate 1 left and right, A detachment frame 51 is installed on the upper end surfaces of the left and right two support plates 52, and a collection box 53 is installed on the upper end surface of the base plate 1 and between the two detachment frames 51, and a sliding groove of L-shaped structure is provided inside the detachment frame 51 50, the vertical section of the slide groove 50 is slidably provided with an L-shaped plate 54, and a return spring rod 55 is installed between the L-shaped plate 54 and the upper end surface of the detachment frame 51, and the horizontal section of the slide groove 50 is slidably provided with an adjustment plate 56, L The lower end of the vertical section of the template 54 leans against the adjustment plate 56, and a supporting spring rod 57 is installed between the lower end surface of the adjustment plate 56 and the lower end surface of the slide groove 50, and the adjustment plate 56 is close to one side of the vertical section of the L-shaped plate 54 An inclined structure is provided, and the end of the adjustment plate 56 away from the L-shaped plate 54 is provided with an adjustment channel 510, the inside of the adjustment channel 510 is provided with an adjustment part 58, and the end of the adjustment channel 510 away from the vertical section of the L-shaped plate 54 is provided with a lock. The tight slot 511 and the locking slot 511 are provided with a clamping plate 59 inside.

Referring to Figure 13, during specific work, take out the injection part inside the injection syringe 6, and then place the needle tube 61 inside the limit groove 33, wherein the limit groove 33 is composed of a through groove and an ear groove, and is placed in the injection syringe 6. During the process, the needle tube 61 is passed through the through groove, and then the ear part 62 is placed inside the ear groove. Move on the conveying frame 3 in order to avoid the ear 62 shifting during the conveying process and cause the needle tube 61 to fall. When the needle tube 61 is placed, the push cylinder 32 is activated and the push plate 34 drives the needle tube 61 to move to the end surface of the conveying frame 3. When the needle tube 61 moves directly below the moving plate 44, the electric slider 43 cooperates with the moving plate 44 and the cleaning round block 45 to drive the rotating shaft 47 to move down to the inside of the needle barrel, and then passes through the water inlet to the water inlet through the water pump. 410 pumps water inside, and the water flows through the water outlet 40 to flush the inner wall of the needle tube 61. During the flushing process, the rotating motor 46 synchronously drives the rotating shaft 47 to rotate, and then the rotating shaft 47 rotates and passes through the connecting block 48 to drive the cleaning sponge 49 to the inner wall of the needle tube 61. The medicinal liquid is wiped and cleaned, and the waste liquid after cleaning flows into the cleaning frame 41, wherein the return spring bar 55 resets the L-shaped plate 54, and the support spring bar 57 supports and resets the adjustment plate 56.

After cleaning, the electric slider 43 drives the rotating shaft 47 to move up through the moving plate 44 and the cleaning round block 45. When the electric slider 43 is reset to the initial position, the needle tube 61 on the left side squeezes the needle tube 61 on the right side and continues to move upward. Move to the right, when the needle tube 61 drives the needle head 64 to move to the inside of the detachment frame 51, the existing heating plate heats the joint between the connecting part 63 and the needle head 64, so that the needle head 64 falls off from the connecting part 63, and the needle tube 61 moves right now During the process, the arc structure on its surface drives the L-shaped plate 54 to move away from each other, and then the L-shaped plate 54 drives the adjusting plate 56 to move down through the inclined structure on the adjusting plate 56, so that the adjusting plate 56 drives the clamping plate 59 to move the needle head 64 Pull out, and the dropped needles 64 fall into the inside of the collection box 53, avoiding direct contact between the medical staff and the needles 64, and affecting the safety of the medical staff.

Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 9, a pressing plate 35 is installed on the upper end surface of the conveying frame 3, and a limited gap is set between the pressing plate 35 and the upper end surface of the conveying frame 3, and the upper end surface of the pressing plate 35 is located directly below the moving plate 44 There is a pressing groove, the upper end of the pressing plate 35 is provided with an L-shaped locking plate 36, and a telescopic spring rod 37 is installed between the lower end of the horizontal section of the locking plate 36 and the side wall of the conveyor frame 3, and the locking plate 36 The vertical section is arranged inside the compression channel. The lower end of the moving plate 44 is symmetrically provided with pressing protrusions front and back, when the ear portion 62 moves to the pressing through groove inside the limit gap, the moving plate 44 moves down and drives the locking plate 36 down through the pressing protrusions. Move, so that the locking plate 36 can lock and limit the ear portion 62, avoiding the rotation of the needle tube 61 caused by the cleaning sponge 49 cleaning the inside of the needle tube 61, and affecting the stability of the needle tube 61. 36 plays support and reset effect.

Referring to Fig. 8, the adjustment part 58 includes an adjustment frame 581 and a return spring rod 582, wherein the adjustment channel 510 is provided with an adjustment frame 581 whose upper end surface is an inclined surface, and the lower end of the adjustment frame 581 is fixed on the sliding groove 50 lower end face, a return spring rod 582 is installed between the clamping plate 59 and the inner wall of the adjusting channel 510, and the clamping plate 59 is slidably arranged inside the locking channel 511, and the adjusting plate 56 drives the locking plate during its downward movement. 36 slides on the inclined surface on the adjustment frame 581, and then the front and rear two locking plates 36 move towards each other to clamp the needle head 64, thereby preventing the needle head 64 from being locked on the locking plate 36 when the front and rear two locking plates 36 drive the needle head 64 to move down. The relative movement on the top affects the pulling effect of the needle head 64.

Referring to Fig. 11, the inner wall of the rotating circular groove is provided with an electric telescopic rod 451, and an annular rubber pad 452 is sleeved between the rotating shaft 47 and the rotating circular groove, and the outer wall of the annular rubber pad 452 is provided with an annular bevel, so that when the needle tube After the internal cleaning of 61 is completed, the electric telescopic rod 451 starts to drive the annular rubber pad 452 to move downward, and then the annular rubber pad 452 moves downward through the annular hypotenuse, so that the downward movement of the annular rubber pad 452 can pump air into the inside of the needle tube 61, Furthermore, the cleaned water inside the needle tube 61 can be quickly discharged, so as to avoid the small outlet below the needle tube 61 causing slow flow of cleaned water and affecting the cleaning efficiency of the needle tube 61 .

Referring to Fig. 4 and Fig. 10, anti-falling frames 21 are installed on the opposite faces of each group of two supporting frames 2, and anti-off-off plates 22 are installed between the front and back adjacent two anti-off-off frames 21, and the front and back two anti-off-off plates 22 can be The connecting part 63 is limited, and the anti-off plate 22 can prevent the annular rubber pad 452 from squeezing the inside of the needle tube 61 during the cleaning process, resulting in excessive waste water outflow pressure, and ensure that the needle head 64 and the connecting part 63 will not fall off from the needle tube 61. It can also ensure that the connecting portion 63 will not be brought down together when the needle 64 falls after the junction of the needle 64 and the connecting portion 63 melts, so that the connecting portion 63 will not fall off from the needle tube 61 .

The treatment method of the injection syringe by the preventive medical waste treatment device of the present invention includes the following steps: the first step: placement treatment: take out the injection part inside the injection syringe 6, and then place the needle tube 61 inside the limiting groove 33, Push the cylinder 32 to start and drive the needle tube 61 to move to the upper end surface of the transport frame 3 through the push plate 34;

The second step: cleaning process: when the needle tube 61 moves to the bottom of the moving plate 44, the electric slider 43 cooperates with the moving plate 44 and the cleaning round block 45 to drive the rotating shaft 47 to move down to the inside of the syringe, and the water pump first passes through the The water inlet pumps water to the inside of the water inlet tank 410, and the water flows through the water outlet 40 to flush the inner wall of the needle tube 61. During the flushing process, the rotating motor 46 synchronously drives the rotating shaft 47 to rotate, and then the rotating shaft 47 rotates through the connecting block 48 to drive the cleaning sponge 49 Wipe and clean the liquid medicine on the inner wall of the needle tube 61;

The third step: detachment process: when the needle tube 61 drives the needle head 64 to move to the inside of the detachment frame 51, the existing heating plate heats the joint between the connecting part 63 and the needle head 64, so that the needle head 64 falls off from the connecting part 63. When the pipe 61 moves to the right, the arc structure on its surface drives the L-shaped plate 54 to move away from each other, and then the L-shaped plate 54 drives the adjusting plate 56 to move down through the inclined structure on the adjusting plate 56, so that the adjusting plate 56 drives the clamping Plate 59 pulls needle 64 out;

The fourth step: collection and processing: the detached needles 64 fall into the collection box 53, and move to the right side of the transport frame 3. The needles 64 are collected and processed through the existing recovery box.

The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A preventive medical waste treatment device, comprising a substrate (1), a support frame (2), a transport frame (3), a cleaning mechanism (4) and a detachment mechanism (5), characterized in that: the substrate (1) There are two groups of support frames (2) symmetrically arranged on the upper end surface left and right, each group of two support frames (2) is symmetrically installed on the upper end surface of the base plate (1), and the upper end surfaces of the two sets of support frames (2) are installed with conveyor racks (3), the cleaning mechanism (4) and the detachment mechanism (5) are installed sequentially from left to right on the upper end surface of the substrate (1) and between the two sets of support frames (2), wherein: The cleaning mechanism (4) includes a cleaning frame (41), a vertical frame (42), an electric slider (43), a moving plate (44), a cleaning round block (45), a rotating motor (46), a rotating shaft (47), connecting block (48) and cleaning sponge (49), wherein the left side of the upper end surface of the substrate (1) and vertical frames (42) are installed on the front and rear sides of the transport frame (3), two vertical An electric slider (43) is arranged on the opposite surface of the straight frame (42), a moving plate (44) is installed between the two electric sliders (43), and a cleaning round block (45) is installed in the middle of the lower end surface of the moving plate (44). , the lower surface of the cleaning round block (45) is provided with a rotating circular groove, the upper end of the cleaning round block (45) is provided with a water inlet, the inside of the rotating round groove is equipped with a rotating motor (46) by a motor seat, and the rotating motor (46) is under the output shaft The end face is equipped with a rotating shaft (47), and two groups of connecting blocks (48) are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the rotating shaft (47), and each group of connecting blocks (48) is evenly installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (47) from top to bottom A cleaning sponge (49) is installed between the connecting blocks (48) on the same side, and a water outlet (40) is uniformly arranged on the front side of the rotating shaft (47) from top to bottom, and a water outlet (40) is provided inside the rotating shaft (47). A water inlet tank (410) connected to the water inlet (40), a cleaning frame (41) is installed on the upper end surface of the substrate (1) and under the moving plate (44); The detachment mechanism (5) includes a detachment frame (51), a support plate (52), a collection box (53), an L-shaped plate (54), a return spring rod (55), an adjustment plate (56), a support Spring bar (57), adjusting part (58) and clamping plate (59), wherein said base plate (1) upper end face right side is equipped with two groups of supporting plates (52) symmetrically front and back, each group of two supporting plates ( 52) Left and right are distributed on the upper end surface of the base plate (1), and the upper end faces of the left and right two support plates (52) are equipped with a detachment frame (51), and the upper end face of the base plate (1) is located below the two detachment frames (51) A collection box (53) is installed, and the inside of the detachment frame (51) is provided with a sliding groove (50) of L-shaped structure, and the vertical section of the sliding groove (50) is internally slidably provided with an L-shaped plate (54). (54) and the upper end surface of the detachment frame (51) are provided with a return spring bar (55), the horizontal section of the slide groove (50) is slidably provided with an adjustment plate (56), and the lower end of the vertical section of the L-shaped plate (54) is against the Lean on the adjusting plate (56), a supporting spring bar (57) is installed between the lower end surface of the adjusting plate (56) and the lower end surface of the slide groove (50), and the adjusting plate (56) is vertical near the L-shaped plate (54). One side of the section is provided with an inclined structure, and the end of the adjustment plate (56) away from the L-shaped plate (54) is provided with an adjustment channel (510), and an adjustment part (58) is arranged inside the adjustment channel (510). (510) One end away from the vertical section of the L-shaped plate (54) is provided with a locking through groove (511), and a clamping plate (59) is arranged inside the locking through groove (511). 2. A preventive medical waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the adjustment part (58) includes an adjustment frame (581) and a return spring rod (582), wherein the adjustment The inside of the slot (510) is provided with an adjustment frame (581) whose upper end surface is an inclined surface. The lower end of the adjustment frame (581) is fixed on the lower end surface of the slide slot (50). A return spring bar (582) is installed between them, and the clamping plate (59) is slidably arranged inside the locking channel (511). 3. A preventive medical waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left end faces of the two conveying frames (3) are jointly equipped with a conveying connecting plate (31), and the conveying connecting plate (31) A limit groove (33) is provided on the right side of the upper end surface, and a push cylinder (32) is installed on the left side of the upper end surface of the conveying connecting plate (31) through the cylinder seat, and the upper end surface of the conveying connecting plate (31) is positioned between the push cylinder (32) and the limit. A moving chute is provided between the bit grooves (33), and a pushing plate (34) is slidingly arranged inside the moving chute, and the pushing plate (34) is connected with the telescopic end of the pushing cylinder (32). 4. A preventive medical waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a pressing plate (35) is installed on the upper end surface of the transport frame (3), and the pressing plate (35) and the transport frame (3) A limited gap is set between the upper end surfaces, and a pressing through groove is provided on the upper end surface of the pressing plate (35) and directly below the moving plate (44), and an L-shaped locking plate (36) is provided on the upper end surface of the pressing plate (35). A telescoping spring bar (37) is installed between the lower end face of the locking plate (36) horizontal section and the side wall of the delivery frame (3), and the vertical section of the locking plate (36) is arranged on the inside of the pressing groove. 5. A preventive medical waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of the rotating circular groove is provided with an electric telescopic rod (451), and the rotating shaft (47) is sleeved between the rotating circular groove An annular rubber pad (452) is provided, and the outer wall of the annular rubber pad (452) is provided with an annular bevel. 6. A preventive medical waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a conveying trough is provided on the opposite surface of the conveying frame (3), and the inside of the conveying trough is uniformly installed with multiple bearings from left to right. Two conveying rollers (38), are connected with each other in a belt transmission mode between the conveying rollers (38). 7. A preventive medical waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: each group of two supporting frames (2) is equipped with an anti-off frame (21) on the opposite surface, and two adjacent anti-off frames (21) An anti-off plate (22) is installed between the frames (21). 8. A preventive medical waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a shielding plate (39) is installed on the upper end surface of the transport frame (3) and on the right side of the vertical frame (42).

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