CN114700352B - Soil stirring and sorting equipment - Google Patents
Soil stirring and sorting equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN114700352B CN114700352B CN202210301141.1A CN202210301141A CN114700352B CN 114700352 B CN114700352 B CN 114700352B CN 202210301141 A CN202210301141 A CN 202210301141A CN 114700352 B CN114700352 B CN 114700352B
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- side wall
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- stirring
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 abstract description 61
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a soil body stirring and sorting device. The soil body stirring and sorting equipment comprises a main body; the two ends of the supporting rod are respectively and fixedly connected with the chains, and the side wall of the supporting rod is provided with the conical fixing teeth; the sliding chutes are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the main body, the extrusion container is connected inside the sliding chutes in a sliding manner, one end of the extrusion container is connected with the chain in a sliding manner, and the other end of the extrusion container is fixedly connected with the compression rod; the clamping block is installed at one end of the compression rod and is connected with the clamping groove in a sliding mode, and the clamping groove is formed in the side wall, which is the side wall of the rotating disc with the fan blades, of the side wall; a drive mechanism; the scraping mechanism is arranged in the middle of the inside of the main body; a stirring mechanism; a blanking mechanism; a lifting mechanism; the soil body stirring, dispersing and sorting equipment provided by the invention has the advantages of quickly removing large and small stones in the muck and dispersing the soil body.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of post-grouting construction, in particular to soil body stirring and sorting equipment.
Background
The residue soil is only one kind of construction waste. According to the municipal construction waste management regulation, the construction waste refers to the waste soil, waste materials and other wastes generated in the process of building, rebuilding, expanding and dismantling various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like of construction units and house decoration and finishing of residents.
In the earlier stage of building construction, dig out a large amount of dregs in the building site, when processing the building dregs, need to decompose the soil body of digging out fast and open, but contain big or small stone in the dregs of digging out, big stone gets into stirring She Kazhu among the agitated vessel easily in the agitated vessel, causes the agitated vessel damage, and the soil body volume weight of digging out is big, stirs the requirement of loosing the letter sorting again to the dregs, and conventional equipment is difficult to reach.
Therefore, there is a need for a new soil stirring and sorting apparatus that solves the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide soil body stirring and sorting equipment which can quickly remove large and small stones in muck and disperse soil bodies.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a soil body stirring and sorting device which comprises: a main body; the impurity removing mechanism comprises fixed teeth, a supporting rod, a groove, a chain, a roller and a baffle plate, the groove is formed in the top end of the main body, the chain is symmetrically and rotatably connected to two sides of the groove, the chain is fixedly connected to two ends of the supporting rod respectively, and the tapered fixed teeth are mounted on the side wall of the supporting rod; the baffle plates are symmetrically arranged at the top end of the groove, two ends of the groove are respectively and rotatably connected with the roller, and the side wall of the roller is in sliding connection with the chain; the compression mechanism comprises a rotary table, a compression rod, sliding grooves, an extrusion cylinder, clamping grooves and clamping blocks, the sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the side wall of the main body, the extrusion cylinder is connected inside the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, one end of the extrusion cylinder is connected with the chain in a sliding mode, and the other end of the extrusion cylinder is fixedly connected with the compression rod; the clamping block is installed at one end of the compression rod, the clamping block is connected with the clamping groove in a sliding mode, and the clamping groove is formed in the side wall, serving as the side wall of the rotating disc, of the fan blade; the driving mechanism is connected with the roller and the side wall of the turntable; the scraping mechanism is arranged in the middle of the inside of the main body; the stirring and dispersing mechanism is rotatably connected to the inside of the main body; the blanking mechanism is connected with the side wall of the main body and is rotationally connected with the stirring mechanism; the lifting mechanism is arranged in the discharging mechanism and connected with the stirring mechanism and the scraping mechanism.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a leather collar, a fixed shell, fixed shafts and a second motor, the fixed shell is symmetrically mounted on the side wall of the main body, the fixed shell is rotatably connected with a plurality of the fixed shafts, the fixed shafts are respectively and fixedly connected with the roller and the turntable, and the leather collar is sleeved between the adjacent fixed shafts; the second motor is installed on the side wall of one of the fixed shells, and the second motor is connected with one of the fixed shafts.
Preferably, the compression rods are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the rotary table, the rotary table is internally rotatably connected with the clamping block, and the side wall of one end of the clamping block is of a spherical structure.
Preferably, the dispersing mechanism comprises a first motor, a first gear, a sliding plate, blades and a rotating shaft, the first motor is obliquely installed at the bottom end of the main body, the sliding plate is installed inside the main body, the sliding plate and the main body are rotatably connected with the rotating shaft, and the spiral blades are installed on the side wall of the rotating shaft; one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the first gears, the adjacent first gears are meshed with each other, and one first gear is connected with the first motor.
Preferably, the installation directions of the blades on the side walls of two adjacent rotating shafts are opposite, and the rotating directions of the adjacent rotating shafts are opposite.
Preferably, the blanking mechanism comprises a blanking funnel, a fixed net, a blanking plate, a bump and a rotating rod, the blanking funnel is mounted on the side wall of the main body, and the side wall of the bottom end of the blanking funnel is a V-shaped blanking plate; the inside of unloading funnel is rotated and is connected the fixed network, the lateral wall equidistance installation of fixed network the lug, just the lateral wall symmetry of fixed network is rotated and is connected the bull stick.
Preferably, the rotating shaft and the blade are obliquely positioned in the main body, and the top ends of the rotating shaft and the blade extend into the discharging hopper.
Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises an eccentric wheel, a connecting groove, connecting rods, a second toothed plate, a second gear, balls and a limiting rod, one end of the rotating shaft positioned on two sides is fixedly connected with the eccentric wheel, the side wall of the eccentric wheel is provided with the annular connecting groove, the inside of the connecting groove is symmetrically and rotatably connected with the connecting rods, the bottom end of one connecting rod is rotatably connected with the rotating rod, the side wall of the other connecting rod is provided with the second toothed plate, the second toothed plate is meshed with the second gear, and the second toothed plate is rotatably connected with the inside of the blanking funnel; the top fixed connection of unloading funnel the gag lever post, the inside sliding connection of gag lever post the ball the second pinion rack with the connecting rod, just the top fixed connection of connecting rod the ball.
Preferably, one end of the connecting rod is of a spherical structure, and the diameter of the ball is equal to the inner diameter of the limiting rod.
Preferably, the scraping mechanism comprises a fixed plate, a pull rod, a connecting frame, a mounting plate, a first toothed plate, scraping teeth and a blocking rod, the mounting plate is obliquely mounted on the side wall of the main body, the side wall of the mounting plate is slidably connected with the connecting frame, the blocking rod is obliquely mounted on the side wall of the bottom end of the connecting frame, and the scraping teeth are obliquely mounted on the side wall of the connecting frame; the side wall of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with the pull rod, the side wall of the main body is provided with the fixing plate, and the inside of the fixing plate is connected with the pull rod in a sliding manner; the side wall of the pull rod is provided with the first toothed plate, and the first toothed plate is meshed with the first gear.
Compared with the related art, the soil stirring and sorting equipment provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides soil stirring and sorting equipment, which is characterized in that muck is poured into a main body, the muck moves downwards in the main body and is in contact with a supporting rod and a fixed tooth, a chain drives the supporting rod and the fixed tooth to rotate, the supporting rod and the fixed tooth drive the muck to move transversely in the main body, the muck and stones with smaller volume pass through a gap between the two supporting rods to move downwards, the muck and stones with larger volume move upwards in the main body along with the supporting rod and the fixed tooth, and the fixed tooth increases the friction force between the muck and stones and the supporting rod, so that the supporting rod drives the muck and stones to move upwards; in the rotation process of the chain, the turntable rotates, the turntable is of a fan-shaped structure, in the rotation process of the turntable, the turntable drives the clamping groove with the cross section being a fan blade to synchronously rotate, the clamping block is clamped inside the clamping groove, the clamping groove drives the clamping block to continuously move up and down, when the clamping groove drives the clamping block, the compression rod and the extrusion cylinder above, the clamping groove drives the clamping block, the compression rod and the extrusion cylinder below to move down, so that the two extrusion cylinders move in opposite directions, when the extrusion cylinder above moves up in the sliding groove, the extrusion cylinder and the chain are slowly separated, at the moment, the chain on the side wall of the roller becomes loose, the upward inclination angle of the chain above becomes small, and meanwhile, the extrusion cylinder below moves down in the sliding groove, the extrusion cylinder moves down to extrude the chain, so that the chain becomes tight, and the chain is prevented from becoming loose in the movement process; in a similar way, when the upper extrusion container moves downwards, the extrusion container extrudes the chain downwards, and the lower extrusion container moves upwards to loosen the chain, so that the upward inclination angle of the chain positioned below is increased; the supporting rod and the fixing teeth are driven by the chain to continuously shake up and down along with the rotation of the turntable, the supporting rod and the fixing teeth are driven by the supporting rod and the fixing teeth to continuously shake up and down, large blocks of dregs are in contact with the fixing teeth, the conical fixing teeth crush the opened dregs, the broken dregs fall down from gaps between the supporting rods, and meanwhile, the supporting rod and the fixing teeth discharge large blocks of stones from the inside of the main body to separate the large blocks of stones from the dregs; the slag soil falling downwards contacts with the stirring and dispersing mechanism, the stirring and dispersing mechanism is used for stirring and dispersing the slag soil and then discharging the slag soil, and meanwhile, small stones are removed from the inside of the slag soil.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a soil stirring and sorting apparatus provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the main body shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the support rod shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the container shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a top view of the hinge structure shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at A shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the eccentric wheel shown in FIG. 6;
fig. 8 is a top view of the connecting frame structure shown in fig. 6.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. the automatic material scraping device comprises a main body, 2, a stirring and dispersing mechanism, 21, a first motor, 22, a first gear, 23, a sliding plate, 24, a blade, 25, a rotating shaft, 3, a blanking mechanism, 31, a blanking funnel, 32, a fixing net, 33, a blanking plate, 34, a bump, 35, a rotating rod, 4, a compression mechanism, 41, a rotating disc, 42, a compression rod, 43, a sliding groove, 44, a squeezing barrel, 45, a clamping groove, 46, a clamping block, 5, a driving mechanism, 51, a leather collar, 52, a fixing shell, 53, a fixing shaft, 54, a second motor, 6, a impurity removing mechanism, 61, a fixing tooth, 62, a supporting rod, 63, a groove, 64, a chain, 65, a roller, 66, a baffle, 7, a material scraping mechanism, 71, a fixing plate, 72, a pull rod, 73, a connecting frame, 74, a mounting plate, 75, a first toothed plate, 76, a scraping tooth, 77, a blocking rod, 8, a lifting mechanism, 81, an eccentric wheels, 82, a connecting groove, a connecting rod, 83, a connecting rod, a second gear, a ball 86, a limiting rod 87 and a ball.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and embodiments.
Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7 and fig. 8 in combination, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a soil stirring and sorting apparatus according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the main body shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the support rod shown in FIG. 2; FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the container shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 5 is a top view of the hinge structure shown in FIG. 2; FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at A shown in FIG. 2; FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the eccentric wheel shown in FIG. 6; fig. 8 is a top view of the connecting frame structure shown in fig. 6. A stirring and sorting soil body device is characterized by comprising: a main body 1; the impurity removing mechanism 6 comprises a fixed tooth 61, a support rod 62, a groove 63, a chain 64, a roller 65 and a baffle 66, the groove 63 is formed at the top end of the main body 1, the two sides of the groove 63 are symmetrically and rotatably connected with the chain 64, the two ends of the support rod 62 are respectively and fixedly connected with the chain 64, and the side wall of the support rod 62 is provided with the tapered fixed tooth 61; the baffle plates 66 are symmetrically arranged at the top ends of the grooves 63, two ends of each groove 63 are respectively and rotatably connected with the rollers 65, and the side walls of the rollers 65 are in sliding connection with the chains 64; the compression mechanism 4 comprises a rotary disc 41, a compression rod 42, a sliding chute 43, an extrusion cylinder 44, a clamping groove 45 and a clamping block 46, the sliding chute 43 is symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the main body 1, the extrusion cylinder 44 is slidably connected inside the sliding chute 43, one end of the extrusion cylinder 44 is slidably connected with the chain 64, and the other end of the extrusion cylinder 44 is fixedly connected with the compression rod 42; one end of the compression rod 42 is provided with the fixture block 46, the fixture block 46 is slidably connected with the clamping groove 45, and the side wall of the rotating disc 41, of which the side wall is a fan blade, is provided with the clamping groove 45; a driving mechanism 5, wherein the driving mechanism 5 is connected with the roller 65 and the side wall of the turntable 41; the scraping mechanism 7 is arranged in the middle of the inside of the main body 1; the stirring and scattering mechanism 2 is rotationally connected to the inside of the main body 1; the blanking mechanism 3 is connected with the side wall of the main body 1, and the blanking mechanism 3 is rotatably connected with the dispersing mechanism 2; the lifting mechanism 8 is arranged inside the blanking mechanism 3, and the lifting mechanism 8 is connected with the stirring mechanism 2 and the scraping mechanism 7.
The driving mechanism 5 comprises a leather ring 51, a fixed shell 52, a fixed shaft 53 and a second motor 54, the fixed shell 52 is symmetrically installed on the side wall of the main body 1, the fixed shell 52 is rotatably connected with a plurality of fixed shafts 53, the fixed shafts 53 are respectively fixedly connected with the roller 65 and the rotating disc 41, and the leather ring 51 is sleeved between the adjacent fixed shafts 53; the second motor 54 is mounted on a side wall of one of the fixed cases 52, and the second motor 54 is connected to one of the fixed shafts 53, so that the second motor 54 drives the fixed shaft 53 and the leather ring 51 to rotate inside the fixed case 52, and the fixed shaft 53 drives the roller 65 and the rotating disc 41 to rotate in the same direction.
The compression rods 42 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the turntable 41, so that the turntable 41 can drive the compression rods 42 to move up and down conveniently; the inside of the rotating disc 41 is rotatably connected to the latch 46, and a side wall of one end of the latch 46 is a spherical structure, so as to reduce the resistance of the movement of the latch 46 in the engaging groove 45
The dispersing mechanism 2 comprises a first motor 21, a first gear 22, a sliding plate 23, a blade 24 and a rotating shaft 25, wherein the first motor 21 is obliquely installed at the bottom end of the main body 1, the sliding plate 23 is installed inside the main body 1, the sliding plate 23 and the inside of the main body 1 are rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 25, and the spiral blade 24 is installed on the side wall of the rotating shaft 25; one end fixed connection of pivot 25 first gear 22, adjacent intermeshing between the first gear 22, one of them first gear 22 is connected first motor 21, and for convenience first motor 21 operates and drives first gear 22 rotates, first gear 22 drives pivot 25 with blade 24 rotates, the spiral blade 24 rotate with dregs and stone contact, the spiral blade 24 will open the dregs and cut up, the dregs after cutting up follow the clearance between the blade 24 drops downwards, adjacent blade 24 rotates opposite direction, makes the blade rotate and chops the dregs fast, and is located two adjacent installation direction of blade 24 on the pivot 25 lateral wall is opposite, when the spiral blade 24 rotates, makes all blade 24 rotate and promotes dregs and stone upward movement, avoids dregs and stone to promote in one place, is convenient for blade 24 cuts up dregs, promotes stone upward movement simultaneously, makes stone and dregs separate.
The blanking mechanism 3 comprises a blanking funnel 31, a fixed net 32, a blanking plate 33, a bump 34 and a rotating rod 35, the blanking funnel 31 is installed on the side wall of the main body 1, and the blanking plate 33 with a V-shaped bottom end side wall of the blanking funnel 31; the inner part of the blanking funnel 31 is rotatably connected with the fixed net 32, the lugs 34 are arranged on the side wall of the fixed net 32 at equal intervals, the side wall of the fixed net 32 is symmetrically and rotatably connected with the rotating rod 35, and the top ends of the rotating shaft 25 and the blades 24 extend into the inner part of the blanking funnel 31; work as blade 24 rotates, blade 24 drives stone and a small amount of dregs entering the inside of unloading funnel 31, dregs and stone with the fixed network 32 contact, lug 34 and dregs and stone contact increase dregs and stone and are in the resistance on fixed network 32 surface, lug 34 highly along fixed network 32 bottom is towards the direction on fixed network 32 top reduces gradually, makes dregs and stone be in the resistance of fixed network 32 surface downstream increases gradually, makes the dregs of tiny granule run through fixed network 32 falls down the one end of flitch 33, dregs downstream gets into the inside of main part 1, the stone is in fixed network 32 surface downstream follows again the inside of unloading funnel 31 is discharged, gets rid of the stone in the dregs.
The rotating shaft 25 and the blade 24 are obliquely positioned inside the main body 1, so that the blade 24 is prevented from bringing a large amount of muck into the discharging hopper 31 in order to slow down the upward movement speed of the muck and stones;
the lifting mechanism 8 comprises an eccentric wheel 81, a connecting groove 82, a connecting rod 83, a second toothed plate 84, a second gear 85, a ball 86 and a limiting rod 87, one end of the rotating shaft 25 positioned at two sides is fixedly connected with the eccentric wheel 81, the side wall of the eccentric wheel 81 is provided with the annular connecting groove 82, the inside of the connecting groove 82 is symmetrically and rotatably connected with the connecting rod 83, the bottom end of one connecting rod 83 is rotatably connected with the rotating rod 35, the side wall of the other connecting rod 83 is provided with the second toothed plate 84, the second toothed plate 84 is meshed with the second gear 85, and the second gear 85 is rotatably connected with the inside of the blanking funnel 31; the top end of the blanking funnel 31 is fixedly connected with the limiting rod 87, the inside of the limiting rod 87 is slidably connected with the ball 86, the second toothed plate 84 and the connecting rod 83, and the top end of the connecting rod 83 is fixedly connected with the ball 86; one end of the connecting rod 83 is of a spherical structure, and the diameter of the ball 86 is equal to the inner diameter of the limiting rod 87; the scraping mechanism 7 comprises a fixing plate 71, a pull rod 72, a connecting frame 73, a mounting plate 74, a first toothed plate 75, scraping teeth 76 and a stop lever 77, wherein the mounting plate 74 is obliquely mounted on the side wall of the main body 1, the side wall of the mounting plate 74 is slidably connected with the connecting frame 73, the stop lever 77 is obliquely mounted on the side wall of the bottom end of the connecting frame 73, and the scraping teeth 76 are obliquely mounted on the side wall of the connecting frame 73; the side wall of the connecting frame 73 is fixedly connected with the pull rod 72, the side wall of the main body 1 is provided with the fixing plate 71, and the inside of the fixing plate 71 is connected with the pull rod 72 in a sliding manner; the side wall of the draw bar 72 mounts the first toothed plate 75, and the first toothed plate 75 engages the first gear 22; when the rotating shaft 25 rotates, the rotating shaft 25 drives the eccentric wheel 81 to rotate inside the discharging hopper 31, the eccentric wheel 81 drives the connecting groove 82 to rotate in the rotating process, one end of the connecting rod 83 is clamped inside the connecting groove 82, but the other end of the connecting rod 83 is limited by the limiting rod 87 or the rotating rod 35, so that the connecting rod 83 cannot synchronously rotate along with the eccentric wheel 81, and therefore, when the eccentric wheel 81 rotates, the eccentric wheel 81 drives the connecting rod 83 to continuously move up and down, and the connecting rod 83 drives the rotating rod 35 and the fixed net 32 to continuously shake up and down, so that the muck can conveniently penetrate through the fixed net 32, and meanwhile, stones can conveniently slide down from the surface of the fixed net 32; and work as the connecting rod 83 drives ball 86 with second pinion rack 84 is in the continuous up-and-down motion of gag lever post 87's inside, second pinion rack 84 drives second gear 85 makes a round trip to rotate, second gear 85 drives first pinion rack 75 pull rod 72 link frame 73 with scrape the continuous round trip movement of tooth 76, follow the dregs and the stone that drop on the bracing piece 62 fall to the surface of mounting panel 74, link frame 73 with scrape the continuous round trip movement of tooth 76, drive dregs and stone and be in fast the surface downstream of mounting panel 74, simultaneously scrape tooth 76 extrusion dregs, with the dregs breakage the dregs and the dregs downward motion of the downward landing dregs and the stone in mounting panel 74 surface falls to the surface of shelves pole 77 makes bold dregs and stone along the lateral wall of shelves pole 77 landing downwards gets into the blade 24 with the bottom of pivot 25, be convenient for the blade 24 is smashed bold dregs, avoid a large amount of dregs to get into along with the blade 24 gets into the inside of unloading funnel 31.
The working principle of the soil body stirring and sorting equipment provided by the invention is as follows: the first motor 21 and the second motor 54 are externally connected with a power supply, the second motor 54 operates to drive the fixed shaft 53 and the leather collar 51 to rotate inside the fixed shell 52, the fixed shaft 53 drives the roller 65 and the rotating disc 41 to rotate in the same direction, and the roller 65 drives the chain 64, the supporting rod 62 and the fixed teeth 61 to rotate; the first motor 21 operates to rotate the first gear 22, the rotating shaft 25 and the blade 24. Dumping dregs into the main body 1, wherein the dregs move downwards in the main body 1 and are in contact with the supporting rods 62 and the fixing teeth 61, the chains 64 drive the supporting rods 62 and the fixing teeth 61 to rotate, the supporting rods 62 and the fixing teeth 61 drive the dregs to move transversely in the main body 1, the dregs and stones with small volume pass through a gap between the two supporting rods 62 to move downwards, the dregs and stones with large volume move upwards in the main body 1 along with the supporting rods 62 and the fixing teeth 61, and the fixing teeth 61 increase friction force between the dregs and stones and the supporting rods 62, so that the supporting rods 62 drive the dregs and stones to move upwards; in the rotation process of the chain 64, the rotating disc 41 rotates, the rotating disc 41 is of a fan-shaped structure, in the rotation process of the rotating disc 41, the rotating disc 41 drives the clamping groove 45 with a fan section to rotate synchronously, the clamping block 46 is clamped inside the clamping groove 45, the clamping groove 45 drives the clamping block 46 to move up and down continuously, when the clamping groove 45 drives the clamping block 46, the compression rod 42 and the extrusion cylinder 44 above to move up, at this time, the clamping groove 45 drives the clamping block 46, the compression rod 42 and the extrusion cylinder 44 below to move down, so that the movement directions of the two extrusion cylinders 44 are opposite, when the extrusion cylinder 44 above moves up in the sliding groove 43, the extrusion cylinder 44 and the chain 64 are separated slowly, at this time, the chain 64 on the side wall of the roller 65 becomes loose, the chain 64 above is inclined at a small angle, and at the same time, the extrusion cylinder 44 below moves down in the sliding groove 43, the extrusion cylinder 44 moves down to squeeze the chain 64, so that the chain 64 becomes tight, thereby preventing the chain 64 from becoming loose in the movement process; similarly, when the upper extrusion container 44 moves downwards, the extrusion container 44 presses the chain 64 downwards, and the lower extrusion container 44 moves upwards to release the chain 64, so that the upward inclination angle of the chain 64 positioned below is increased; with the rotation of the turntable 41, the chain 64 drives the supporting rod 62 and the fixing teeth 61 to continuously shake up and down, the supporting rod 62 and the fixing teeth 61 drive large blocks of dregs and stones to continuously shake up and down, the large blocks of dregs are in contact with the fixing teeth 61, the conical fixing teeth 61 crush the opened dregs, the broken dregs fall down from the gap between the supporting rods 62, and meanwhile, the supporting rod 62 and the fixing teeth 61 discharge the large blocks of stones from the inside of the main body, so that the large blocks of stones are separated from the dregs. The dregs and the stones fall downwards to contact with the spiral blade 24, the spiral blade 24 cuts the opened dregs, the cut dregs fall downwards from the gap between the blades 24, the adjacent blades 24 rotate in opposite directions, so that the blades rotate to quickly cut the dregs, the blades 24 are positioned on the side walls of the two adjacent rotating shafts 25, the installation directions of the blades 24 are opposite, when the spiral blade 24 rotates, all the blades 24 rotate to push the dregs and the stones to move upwards, the dregs and the stones are prevented from being pushed at one position, the blades 24 are convenient to cut the dregs, the stones are pushed to move upwards to separate the stones from the dregs, and the blades 24 rotate, blade 24 drives stone and a small amount of dregs entering the inside of unloading funnel 31, dregs and stone with the fixed network 32 contact, lug 34 and dregs and stone contact increase dregs and stone and are in the resistance on fixed network 32 surface, lug 34 highly along fixed network 32 bottom is towards the direction on fixed network 32 top reduces gradually, makes dregs and stone be in the resistance of fixed network 32 surface downstream increases gradually, makes the dregs of tiny granule run through fixed network 32 falls down the one end of flitch 33 down, dregs downstream gets into the inside of main part 1, the stone is in fixed network 32 surface downstream follows again the inside of unloading funnel 31 is discharged, gets rid of the stone in the dregs. When the rotating shaft 25 rotates, the rotating shaft 25 drives the eccentric wheel 81 to rotate inside the discharging hopper 31, the eccentric wheel 81 drives the connecting groove 82 to rotate in the rotating process, one end of the connecting rod 83 is clamped inside the connecting groove 82, but the other end of the connecting rod 83 is limited by the limiting rod 87 or the rotating rod 35, so that the connecting rod 83 cannot synchronously rotate along with the eccentric wheel 81, and therefore, when the eccentric wheel 81 rotates, the eccentric wheel 81 drives the connecting rod 83 to continuously move up and down, and the connecting rod 83 drives the rotating rod 35 and the fixed net 32 to continuously shake up and down, so that the muck can conveniently penetrate through the fixed net 32, and meanwhile, stones can conveniently slide down from the surface of the fixed net 32; and work as the connecting rod 83 drives ball 86 with second pinion rack 84 is in the continuous up-and-down motion of gag lever post 87's inside, second pinion rack 84 drives second gear 85 makes a round trip to rotate, second gear 85 drives first pinion rack 75 pull rod 72 link frame 73 with scrape the continuous round trip movement of tooth 76, follow the dregs and the stone that drop on the bracing piece 62 fall to the surface of mounting panel 74, link frame 73 with scrape the continuous round trip movement of tooth 76, drive dregs and stone and be in fast the surface downstream of mounting panel 74, simultaneously scrape tooth 76 extrusion dregs, with the dregs breakage the dregs and the dregs downward motion of the downward landing dregs and the stone in mounting panel 74 surface falls to the surface of shelves pole 77 makes bold dregs and stone along the lateral wall of shelves pole 77 landing downwards gets into the blade 24 with the bottom of pivot 25, be convenient for the blade 24 is smashed bold dregs, avoid a large amount of dregs to get into along with the blade 24 gets into the inside of unloading funnel 31.
Compared with the related technology, the soil body stirring and sorting equipment provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides soil stirring and sorting equipment, which is characterized in that muck is poured into a main body 1, the muck moves downwards in the main body 1 and is in contact with a supporting rod 62 and a fixed tooth 61, a chain 64 drives the supporting rod 62 and the fixed tooth 61 to rotate, the supporting rod 62 and the fixed tooth 61 drive the muck to move transversely in the main body 1, the muck and stones with smaller volume pass through a gap between the two supporting rods 62 to move downwards, the muck and stones with larger volume move upwards in the main body 1 along with the supporting rod 62 and the fixed tooth 61, and the fixed tooth 61 increases the friction force between the muck and stones and the supporting rod 62, so that the supporting rod 62 drives the muck and stones to move upwards; in the rotation process of the chain 64, the rotating disc 41 rotates, the rotating disc 41 is of a fan-shaped structure, in the rotation process of the rotating disc 41, the rotating disc 41 drives the clamping groove 45 with a fan section to rotate synchronously, the clamping block 46 is clamped inside the clamping groove 45, the clamping groove 45 drives the clamping block 46 to move up and down continuously, when the clamping groove 45 drives the clamping block 46, the compression rod 42 and the extrusion cylinder 44 above to move up, at this time, the clamping groove 45 drives the clamping block 46, the compression rod 42 and the extrusion cylinder 44 below to move down, so that the movement directions of the two extrusion cylinders 44 are opposite, when the extrusion cylinder 44 above moves up in the sliding groove 43, the extrusion cylinder 44 and the chain 64 are separated slowly, at this time, the chain 64 on the side wall of the roller 65 becomes loose, the chain 64 above is inclined at a small angle, and at the same time, the extrusion cylinder 44 below moves down in the sliding groove 43, the extrusion cylinder 44 moves down to squeeze the chain 64, so that the chain 64 becomes tight, thereby preventing the chain 64 from becoming loose in the movement process; similarly, when the upper extrusion container 44 moves downwards, the extrusion container 44 presses the chain 64 downwards, and the lower extrusion container 44 moves upwards to release the chain 64, so that the upward inclination angle of the chain 64 at the lower part is increased; with the rotation of the turntable 41, the chain 64 drives the supporting rod 62 and the fixing teeth 61 to continuously shake up and down, the supporting rod 62 and the fixing teeth 61 drive large blocks of dregs and stones to continuously shake up and down, the large blocks of dregs are in contact with the fixing teeth 61, the conical fixing teeth 61 crush the opened dregs, the broken dregs fall down from the gap between the supporting rods 62, and meanwhile, the supporting rod 62 and the fixing teeth 61 discharge the large blocks of stones from the inside of the main body, so that the large blocks of stones are separated from the dregs; the slag soil falling downwards contacts the stirring and dispersing mechanism 2, the stirring and dispersing mechanism 2 is used for stirring and dispersing the slag soil and then discharging the slag soil, and meanwhile, small stones are removed from the inside of the slag soil.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A stirring and sorting soil body device is characterized by comprising:
a main body (1);
the impurity removing mechanism (6) comprises fixed teeth (61), a supporting rod (62), a groove (63), a chain (64), a roller (65) and a baffle (66), the groove (63) is formed in the top end of the main body (1), the two sides of the groove (63) are symmetrically and rotatably connected with the chain (64), the two ends of the supporting rod (62) are respectively and fixedly connected with the chain (64), and the tapered fixed teeth (61) are arranged on the side wall of the supporting rod (62); the baffle plates (66) are symmetrically arranged at the top ends of the grooves (63), two ends of each groove (63) are respectively connected with the rollers (65) in a rotating mode, and the side walls of the rollers (65) are connected with the chains (64) in a sliding mode;
the compression mechanism (4) comprises a rotary table (41), a compression rod (42), sliding grooves (43), an extrusion cylinder (44), clamping grooves (45) and clamping blocks (46), the sliding grooves (43) are symmetrically formed in the side wall of the main body (1), the extrusion cylinder (44) is connected to the inside of the sliding grooves (43) in a sliding mode, one end of the extrusion cylinder (44) is connected with the chain (64) in a sliding mode, and the other end of the extrusion cylinder (44) is fixedly connected with the compression rod (42); one end of the compression rod (42) is provided with the clamping block (46), the clamping block (46) is connected with the clamping groove (45) in a sliding mode, and the clamping groove (45) is formed in the side wall of the rotating disc (41) with the side wall being a fan blade;
a drive mechanism (5), the drive mechanism (5) connecting the drum (65) and the side wall of the turntable (41);
the scraping mechanism (7) is arranged in the middle of the inside of the main body (1);
the stirring and dispersing mechanism (2), the stirring and dispersing mechanism (2) is rotatably connected to the inside of the main body (1);
the blanking mechanism (3) is connected with the side wall of the main body (1), and the blanking mechanism (3) is rotationally connected with the stirring mechanism (2);
the lifting mechanism (8) is arranged in the blanking mechanism (3), and the lifting mechanism (8) is connected with the stirring mechanism (2) and the scraping mechanism (7).
2. The apparatus for agitating, dispersing and sorting soil mass according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism (5) comprises a leather collar (51), a fixed casing (52), a fixed shaft (53) and a second motor (54), the fixed casing (52) is symmetrically installed on the side wall of the main body (1), the fixed casing (52) is rotatably connected with a plurality of the fixed shafts (53), the fixed shafts (53) are respectively fixedly connected with the roller (65) and the rotating disc (41), and the leather collar (51) is sleeved between the adjacent fixed shafts (53); the second motor (54) is installed on the side wall of one of the fixed shells (52), and the second motor (54) is connected with one of the fixed shafts (53).
3. The apparatus for agitating and bulk-sorting soil mass according to claim 2, wherein the compression rods (42) are symmetrically installed at both ends of the rotating disc (41), the rotating disc (41) is rotatably connected with the blocks (46), and one end of the side wall of each block (46) is of a spherical structure.
4. The agitation and dispersion soil body sorting equipment according to claim 1, wherein the agitation and dispersion mechanism (2) comprises a first motor (21), a first gear (22), a sliding plate (23), a blade (24) and a rotating shaft (25), the first motor (21) is obliquely installed at the bottom end of the main body (1), the sliding plate (23) is installed inside the main body (1), the sliding plate (23) and the main body (1) are rotatably connected with a plurality of rotating shafts (25), and the spiral blade (24) is installed on the side wall of each rotating shaft (25); one end of the rotating shaft (25) is fixedly connected with the first gear (22), the adjacent first gears (22) are meshed with each other, and one first gear (22) is connected with the first motor (21).
5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the blades (24) on the side walls of two adjacent shafts (25) are mounted in opposite directions and the adjacent shafts (25) are rotated in opposite directions.
6. The equipment for agitating and sorting soil mass according to claim 4, wherein the blanking mechanism (3) comprises a blanking funnel (31), a fixed net (32), a blanking plate (33), a lug (34) and a rotating rod (35), the blanking funnel (31) is installed on the side wall of the main body (1), and the blanking plate (33) with the V-shaped bottom end side wall of the blanking funnel (31); the inside of unloading funnel (31) is rotated and is connected fixed network (32), the lateral wall equidistance installation of fixed network (32) lug (34), just the lateral wall symmetry of fixed network (32) is rotated and is connected bull stick (35).
7. The apparatus for agitating bulk-sorting soil mass according to claim 6, wherein the shaft (25) and the blades (24) are positioned obliquely inside the body (1), and the top ends of the shaft (25) and the blades (24) protrude into the interior of the hopper (31).
8. The stirring and distributing and sorting soil mass equipment according to claim 6, wherein the lifting mechanism (8) comprises an eccentric wheel (81), a connecting groove (82), a connecting rod (83), a second toothed plate (84), a second gear (85), balls (86) and a limiting rod (87), one end of the rotating shaft (25) on two sides is fixedly connected with the eccentric wheel (81), the side wall of the eccentric wheel (81) is provided with the annular connecting groove (82), the inside of the connecting groove (82) is symmetrically and rotatably connected with the connecting rod (83), the bottom end of one connecting rod (83) is rotatably connected with the rotating rod (35), the side wall of the other connecting rod (83) is provided with the second toothed plate (84), the second toothed plate (84) is engaged with the second gear (85), and the second gear (85) is rotatably connected with the inside of the discharging hopper (31); the top end of the blanking funnel (31) is fixedly connected with the limiting rod (87), the ball (86), the second toothed plate (84) and the connecting rod (83) are connected to the limiting rod (87) in a sliding mode, and the top end of the connecting rod (83) is fixedly connected with the ball (86).
9. The apparatus for agitating bulk-sorting soil mass according to claim 8, wherein one end of the connecting rod (83) is of a spherical configuration and the diameter of the ball (86) is equal to the inner diameter of the limiting rod (87).
10. The stirring and dispersing and sorting soil mass equipment according to claim 8, wherein the scraping mechanism (7) comprises a fixing plate (71), a pull rod (72), a connecting frame (73), a mounting plate (74), a first tooth plate (75), scraping teeth (76) and a stop rod (77), the mounting plate (74) is obliquely installed on the side wall of the main body (1), the side wall of the mounting plate (74) is slidably connected with the connecting frame (73), the stop rod (77) is obliquely installed on the side wall of the bottom end of the connecting frame (73), and the scraping teeth (76) are obliquely installed on the side wall of the connecting frame (73); the side wall of the connecting frame (73) is fixedly connected with the pull rod (72), the side wall of the main body (1) is provided with the fixing plate (71), and the inner part of the fixing plate (71) is connected with the pull rod (72) in a sliding manner; the side wall of the tie rod (72) mounts the first toothed plate (75), and the first toothed plate (75) engages the first gear (22).
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| CN202210301141.1A CN114700352B (en) | 2022-03-24 | 2022-03-24 | Soil stirring and sorting equipment |
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| CN202210301141.1A CN114700352B (en) | 2022-03-24 | 2022-03-24 | Soil stirring and sorting equipment |
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