CN114682368B - Purple sweet potato powder processing equipment and method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides processing equipment of purple sweet potato powder, which comprises a grinding device and a cutting device, wherein the grinding device comprises a grinding table and a grinding groove, a driving motor is arranged in the middle of the grinding table, a rotating rod is connected to the upper output end of the driving motor, one end of the rotating rod is connected to a grinding disc, a connecting rod is arranged at the other end of the rotating rod, a scraping plate is arranged at the lower end of the connecting rod, an electric push rod is arranged below the driving motor, an ejector plate is arranged at the output end of the electric push rod, the cutting device comprises a supporting cylinder arranged on the grinding table, a cutting plate is arranged above the supporting cylinder, a telescopic plate is arranged above the cutting plate, telescopic cylinders are arranged on two sides of the cutting plate, and a pushing head is arranged at the output end of the telescopic cylinder; the telescopic cylinder is used for driving the pushing head, so that the purple sweet potato is rubbed on the cutting plate in a reciprocating manner to be in a broken block shape, the driving motor is used for driving the grinding disc to grind fragments in the grinding groove into powder, the purple sweet potato is rapidly processed for many times, and the processing efficiency and quality of the powder of the purple sweet potato can be effectively improved.

Description

Purple sweet potato powder processing equipment and method thereof

Technical field

The present invention mainly relates to the technical field of purple sweet potato powder processing, specifically a purple sweet potato powder processing equipment and a method thereof.

Background technique

Purple sweet potato, also known as purple sweet potato, has purple to deep purple flesh. In addition to the nutrients of ordinary sweet potatoes, it is also rich in anthocyanins and has high medicinal value. From the chemical structure of anthocyanins, this type of pigment has important physiological activities such as antioxidant, anti-mutation, and anti-cancer activities. It can protect the liver, improve liver function, reduce genetic mutations, inhibit the production of carcinogens, and improve vision. , preventing cardiovascular diseases and other functions, it is a promising functional food additive and health food base.

The current equipment for processing and crushing purple sweet potatoes is not thorough enough when crushing purple sweet potatoes, and the resulting size is large, which is not conducive to subsequent processing. Purple sweet potato flour is usually mixed with starch and alum, and finally dried and cut to obtain vermicelli or vermicelli.

Contents of the invention

The present invention mainly provides a processing equipment and method for purple sweet potato powder to solve the technical problems raised in the above background technology.

The technical solutions adopted by the present invention to solve the above technical problems are:

A processing equipment for purple sweet potato powder, which includes a grinding device and a cutting device located above the grinding device. The grinding device includes a grinding table and a grinding groove provided on the grinding table. A driver is installed in the middle of the grinding table. Motor, the upper output end of the driving motor is connected to a rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod is connected to a grinding disc that matches the grinding groove, the other end of the rotating rod is equipped with a connecting rod, and the lower end of the connecting rod is installed There is a scraper, which is used to scrape the purple sweet potato powder in the grinding tank. An electric push rod is installed below the driving motor. An ejection plate is installed at the output end of the electric push rod. The grinding tank There is a discharge port corresponding to the ejection plate on the side wall. The cutting device includes a support tube installed on the grinding table. A cutting plate is installed above the support tube. A telescopic device is installed above the cutting plate. plate, both sides of the cutting plate are equipped with telescopic cylinders, the output end of the telescopic cylinder is equipped with a push head, and a screening device is installed between the cutting plate and the grinding table for screening the purple potato pieces into the grinding tank Inside.

The purple sweet potato is squeezed through the telescopic plate, and the telescopic cylinder is used to drive the push head, so that the purple sweet potato rubs back and forth on the cutting plate and becomes broken pieces. The purple sweet potato pieces enter the grinding device through the screening device, and the driving motor is used to The grinding disc is driven to grind the broken pieces in the grinding tank into powder. The powder is scraped to the discharge port through the scraper. The ejection plate is used to push the pink and purple sweet potato powder into the receiving box for storage or use. It can process purple sweet potato multiple times and quickly, which can effectively improve the processing efficiency and quality of purple sweet potato powder.

Further, the cutting plate is provided with a plurality of strip holes, telescopic rods are installed on the left and right sides of the telescopic plate, and a cover is provided at the opening at the top of the telescopic plate.

Further, the screening device includes an arc plate, a screen arranged above the arc plate, magnetic blocks are installed at both ends of the screen, a drawer is slidably connected in the arc plate, and the drawer is mounted on It has a handle; the curved plate guides the massive purple sweet potato and introduces it into the grinding tank. The screen is used to screen out sand or other impurities, and the magnetic block is used to absorb metal substances to improve the quality of the finished purple sweet potato powder.

Furthermore, a symmetrical guide plate is installed between the arc plate and the cutting plate for introducing the massive purple sweet potato onto the screen.

Further, the processing equipment further includes an extrusion barrel, with a feed port provided on one side of the extrusion barrel, an extrusion die provided at the bottom end of the extrusion barrel, and multiple extrusion die provided on the extrusion die. An extrusion hole communicates with the inside of the barrel. An extrusion block is slidably connected to the extrusion barrel, and one end of the extrusion block is connected to a pusher; the powder is extruded through the extrusion block and passes through the extrusion die. When, process to get fans.

Further, a material receiving box is provided at the outlet of the discharge port, and the material receiving box is used to mix the powder materials upside down in the mixing container.

A processing method of purple sweet potato powder, which includes the following steps: Step 1: Place a number of purple sweet potatoes in a cutting device, squeeze the purple sweet potatoes through a telescopic plate, and the telescopic cylinder is used to drive the pusher, so that the purple sweet potatoes are The cutting plate rubs back and forth to form broken pieces. The purple sweet potato pieces enter the grinding device through the screening device. The driving motor is used to drive the grinding disc to grind the broken pieces in the grinding tank into powder. The powder is then scraped through the scraper. Scrape it to the discharge port, and the ejection plate is used to push the pink and purple sweet potato powder into the receiving box for storage or use;

Step 2: Mix purple sweet potato powder, potato pulp and starch and stir to make a mixed powder. Add water at a ratio of water: mixed powder = 1:3 and stir to form a dough;

Step 3: Put the dough from the above steps into the extrusion cylinder, squeeze the dough through the extrusion block, and process it into vermicelli after passing through the extrusion die.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

The purple sweet potato is squeezed through the telescopic plate, and the telescopic cylinder is used to drive the push head, so that the purple sweet potato rubs back and forth on the cutting plate and becomes broken pieces. The purple sweet potato pieces enter the grinding device through the screening device, and the driving motor is used to The grinding disc is driven to grind the broken pieces in the grinding tank into powder. The powder is scraped to the discharge port through the scraper. The ejection plate is used to push the pink and purple sweet potato powder into the receiving box for storage or use. It can process purple sweet potato multiple times and quickly, which can effectively improve the processing efficiency and quality of purple sweet potato powder.

The present invention will be explained in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Description of the drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the grinding device of the present invention;

Figure 3 is a schematic top structural view of the grinding device of the present invention;

Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the cutting device of the present invention;

Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the extrusion cylinder of the present invention.

In the picture: 1. Grinding device; 2. Cutting device; 3. Screening device; 4. Material receiving box; 5. Extrusion cylinder; 11. Grinding table; 12. Grinding tank; 13. Driving motor; 14. Rotating rod ; 15. Grinding disc; 16. Connecting rod; 17. Scraper; 18. Electric push rod; 19. Ejection plate; 20. Discharge port; 21. Support cylinder; 22. Cutting plate; 23. Telescopic plate; 24 , cover; 25. telescopic cylinder; 26. push head; 27. guide plate; 31. curved plate; 32. screen; 33. magnet; 34. drawer; 51. feed port; 52. extrusion block; 53. Extrusion die.

Detailed ways

In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

The present invention mainly provides a processing equipment and method for purple sweet potato powder, as shown in Figures 1-5, which includes a grinding device 1 and a cutting device 2 located above the grinding device 1. The grinding device 1 includes a grinding device 1 and a cutting device 2 located above the grinding device 1. Table 11 and a grinding groove 12 provided on the grinding table 11. A driving motor 13 is installed in the middle of the grinding table 11. The upper output end of the driving motor 13 is connected to a rotating rod 14. One end of the rotating rod 14 is connected to There is a grinding disc 15 that matches the grinding groove 12. The other end of the rotating rod 14 is equipped with a connecting rod 16. The lower end of the connecting rod 16 is equipped with a scraper 17. The scraper 17 is used to scrape the grinding groove 12. Purple sweet potato flour inside, an electric push rod 18 is installed below the driving motor 13, an ejection plate 19 is installed at the output end of the electric push rod 18, and an ejection plate 19 is provided on the side wall of the grinding tank 12. The discharge port 20 corresponding to the plate 19, the cutting device 2 includes a support tube 21 installed on the grinding table 11, a cutting plate 22 is installed above the support tube 21, and a telescopic plate is installed above the cutting plate 22 23. Telescopic cylinders 25 are installed on both sides of the cutting plate 22. The output end of the telescopic cylinder 25 is equipped with a push head 26. A screening device 3 is also installed between the cutting plate 22 and the grinding table 11 for separating purple. The potato pieces are screened into the grinding tank 12.

The purple sweet potato is squeezed through the telescopic plate 23, and the telescopic cylinder 25 is used to drive the push head 26, so that the purple sweet potato rubs back and forth on the cutting plate 22 and becomes broken pieces. The purple sweet potato pieces pass through the screening device 3 and enter the grinding device 1 Inside, the drive motor 13 is used to drive the grinding disc 15 to grind the fragments in the grinding tank 12 into powder. The powder is scraped to the discharge port 20 through the scraper 17, and the ejection plate 19 is used to grind the pink and purple sweet potatoes. Finally, it is pushed into the receiving box for storage or use, which can process purple sweet potato multiple times and quickly, and can effectively improve the processing efficiency and quality of purple sweet potato powder.

The cutting plate 22 is provided with a plurality of strip holes, telescopic rods are installed on the left and right sides of the telescopic plate 23 , and a cover 24 is provided at the opening at the top of the telescopic plate 23 .

As shown in Figures 1 and 4, the screening device 3 includes an arc plate 31 and a screen 32 located above the arc plate 31. Magnets 33 are installed at both ends of the screen 32. A drawer 34 is slidably connected in the plate 31, and a handle is installed on the drawer 34; the block purple sweet potato is guided through the arc plate 31 and introduced into the grinding tank 12, and the screen 32 is used to screen out sand or other impurities. The magnetic block 33 is used to absorb metal substances to improve the finished product quality of purple sweet potato powder.

A symmetrical guide plate 27 is installed between the arc plate 31 and the cutting plate 22 for introducing the massive purple sweet potato onto the screen 32 .

As shown in Figures 1 and 5, the processing equipment also includes an extrusion cylinder 5. One side of the extrusion cylinder 5 is provided with a feed port 51, and the bottom end of the extrusion cylinder 5 is provided with an extrusion die 53. , the extrusion die 53 is provided with a plurality of extrusion holes communicating with the inside of the barrel, the extrusion block 52 is slidably connected to the extrusion barrel 5, and one end of the extrusion block 52 is connected with a push handle; The extrusion block 52 extrudes the dough, and when it passes through the extrusion die 53, the vermicelli is obtained.

A receiving box 4 is provided at the outlet of the discharge port 20, and the receiving box 4 is used to mix the powder materials upside down in a mixing container.

A processing method of purple sweet potato powder, which includes the following steps: Step 1: Place a number of purple sweet potatoes in the cutting device 2, squeeze the purple sweet potatoes through the telescopic plate 23, and the telescopic cylinder 25 is used to drive the push head 26, The purple sweet potato is rubbed back and forth on the cutting plate 22 to become broken pieces. The purple sweet potato pieces enter the grinding device 1 through the screening device 3. The drive motor 13 is used to drive the grinding disc 15 to grind the broken pieces in the grinding tank 12. , become powdery, scrape the powder to the discharge port 20 through the scraper 17, and the ejection plate 19 is used to push the pink and purple sweet potato powder into the receiving box 4 for storage or use;

Step 2: Mix purple sweet potato powder, potato pulp and starch and stir to make a mixed powder. Add water at a ratio of water: mixed powder = 1:3 and stir to form a dough;

Step 3: Put the dough obtained in the above steps into the extrusion cylinder 5, squeeze the dough through the extrusion block 52, and process the dough into vermicelli after passing through the extrusion die 53.

Finally, it should be noted that the above examples are only used to illustrate the present invention and do not limit the technical solutions described in the present invention; therefore, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above examples, ordinary skill in the art Personnel should understand that the present invention can still be modified or equivalently substituted; and all technical solutions and improvements that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the invention shall be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides a processing equipment of purple sweet potato powder, its characterized in that includes grinder (1) and locates cutting device (2) of grinder (1) top, grinder (1) include grinding table (11) and locate grinding groove (12) on grinding table (11), driving motor (13) are equipped with in the middle part of grinding table (11), the top output of driving motor (13) is connected with dwang (14), the one end of dwang (14) is connected with grinding disc (15) with grinding groove (12) complex, connecting rod (16) are equipped with to the other end of dwang (14), scraper blade (17) are equipped with to the lower extreme of connecting rod (16), scraper blade (17) are used for scraping the purple sweet potato powder in grinding groove (12), electric putter (18) are equipped with to the below of driving motor (13), ejector plate (19) are equipped with to the output of electric putter (18), open on the lateral wall of grinding groove (12) has discharge gate (20) that correspond with ejector plate (19), cutting device (2) are equipped with on the supporting cylinder (21) and are equipped with on the supporting cylinder (22) of grinding plate (21), the two sides of the cutting plate (22) are respectively provided with a telescopic cylinder (25), the output end of the telescopic cylinder (25) is provided with a push head (26), and a screening device (3) is also arranged between the cutting plate (22) and the grinding table (11) and is used for screening the purple sweet potato blocks into the grinding groove (12); the cutting plate (22) is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped holes, the left side and the right side of the telescopic plate (23) are provided with telescopic rods, and the opening at the top end of the telescopic plate (23) is provided with a cover (24); the screening device (3) comprises an arc-shaped plate (31), a screen (32) arranged above the arc-shaped plate (31), magnetic blocks (33) are arranged at two ends of the screen (32), a drawer (34) is connected in a sliding manner in the arc-shaped plate (31), and a handle is arranged on the drawer (34); a symmetrical guide plate (27) is arranged between the arc-shaped plate (31) and the cutting plate (22); the processing equipment further comprises an extrusion barrel (5), a feeding hole (51) is formed in one side of the extrusion barrel (5), an extrusion die (53) is arranged at the bottom end of the extrusion barrel (5), a plurality of extrusion holes communicated with the inside of the barrel are formed in the extrusion die (53), an extrusion block (52) is connected in the extrusion barrel (5) in a sliding mode, and a pushing hand is connected to one end of the extrusion block (52).

2. The processing device of purple sweet potato powder according to claim 1, wherein a receiving box (4) is arranged at the outlet of the discharge port (20), and the receiving box (4) is used for inversely mixing powder in a mixing container.

3. A processing method using a processing apparatus for purple sweet potato powder as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 2, comprising the steps of:

step 1: placing a plurality of purple sweet potatoes in a cutting device (2), extruding the purple sweet potatoes through a telescopic plate (23), driving a pushing head (26) by a telescopic cylinder (25) to make the purple sweet potatoes reciprocate on a cutting plate (22) to be rubbed into blocks, enabling the blocks of the purple sweet potatoes to enter a grinding device (1) through a screening device (3), driving a grinding disc (15) to grind the blocks in a grinding groove (12) into powder, scraping the powder to a discharge hole (20) through a scraping plate (17), and pushing the powder of the purple sweet potatoes into a receiving box (4) by an ejector plate (19) to be stored or used;

step 2: mixing and stirring purple sweet potato powder, potato pulp and starch, preparing mixed powder, adding water, and mixing according to the following weight: mixing powder=1:3, and stirring to form powder dough;

step 3: putting the dough in the step 2 into an extrusion cylinder (5), extruding the dough through an extrusion block (52), and processing the dough into vermicelli when the vermicelli passes through an extrusion die (53).