CN114673251A - Corrugated wall building and installation method thereof - Google Patents
Corrugated wall building and installation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114673251A CN114673251A CN202210283401.7A CN202210283401A CN114673251A CN 114673251 A CN114673251 A CN 114673251A CN 202210283401 A CN202210283401 A CN 202210283401A CN 114673251 A CN114673251 A CN 114673251A
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 7
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- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009417 prefabrication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/32—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure formed of corrugated or otherwise indented sheet-like material; composed of such layers with or without layers of flat sheet-like material
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
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Abstract
The existing steel structure building is a frame structure system, a wall body needs to be manufactured independently, the corrugated wall building is only suitable for building a large-space house body, and no good scheme exists for a steel structure assembled house. The corrugated wall body building comprises the following components: the corrugated wall comprises corrugated wallboards, the upper and lower adjacent corrugated wallboards are connected after being lapped to form a heightened corrugated wallboard, the left and right adjacent corrugated wallboards are connected to form a widened corrugated wallboard, the corrugated wallboards at the horizontal adjacent positions of 90 degrees are connected through corrugated wallboard columns or connecting columns to form an L-shaped or T-shaped or cross-shaped node wall, the corrugated wallboards are assembled and connected to form the corrugated wall, the corrugated wall is connected with a floor slab and a stair, and the top of the corrugated wall is connected with a roof; the bottom of the corrugated wall body is provided with a bottom beam which is connected with the foundation, the corrugated wall body is provided with doors and windows, and the side surface of the peripheral corrugated wall body is provided with a heat insulation layer. The invention is used for the steel structure corrugated wall body building.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of constructional engineering, and particularly relates to a novel steel plate shear wall building.
Background
The traditional buildings are mainly reinforced concrete buildings constructed by taking gravels and cement as main raw materials, and the buildings use a large amount of high-energy-consumption building materials such as the gravels and the cement, so that great burden is caused to the ecological environment. The existing assembly type building is mainly changed from cast-in-place to factory prefabrication, so that the labor is reduced, the use efficiency of a mold is improved, but the key aspects of energy conservation, environmental protection, cost control, material use and the like are not changed greatly, and the material use is increased. Compared with the traditional building, the existing fabricated building is only moved to a factory for prefabrication by site construction, only one place is changed, and the actual industrialization is not realized.
The existing steel structure building is a frame structure system, a wall body needs to be manufactured independently, the building is only suitable for building a large-space house, no good scheme exists for the steel structure assembled house, and only some researches are carried out. We have made intensive studies on corrugated buildings and also made a large number of experiments. The biggest problem is found to be that of the large height and width of the member: firstly, the installation is difficult. Secondly, the transportation is ultra-high or ultra-wide, the transportation difficulty is extremely high, and the transportation by containers is difficult to be carried out at the export. And thirdly, the welding amount is large when the component is manufactured, and the flow line production cannot be thoroughly realized. In addition, the door and window on the building is more, the occupied proportion is larger, the structure of the door and window position is designed, the component for manufacturing the door and window opening is standardized, and the designed door and window opening component structure can be produced on a production line.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an innovative steel plate shear wall structure system building, namely a corrugated wall building. The low-carbon building has the advantages that the components are more standardized, the assembly rate is higher, the transportation is convenient, the installation is convenient, and the welding is reduced. The door and window frame has the advantages that various components including the door and window frame are lighter in self weight and lower in height and width, and the door and window frame is more suitable for standardized production and standardized installation.
The purpose of the invention is realized as follows:
a corrugated wall construction comprising: the corrugated wall body comprises corrugated wall boards, the upper corrugated wall boards and the lower corrugated wall boards which are adjacent are connected through a threaded part after being lapped or connected through a threaded part through a transition part to form heightened corrugated wall boards, the left corrugated wall boards and the right corrugated wall boards which are adjacent are connected through a threaded part or welded to form widened corrugated wall boards, the corrugated wall boards which are at 90-degree horizontal adjacent positions are connected through corrugated wall board columns or connecting columns to form an L-shaped or T-shaped or cross-shaped node wall, the corrugated wall boards are assembled and connected to form the corrugated wall body together, the corrugated wall body is connected with a floor slab and a stair, and the top of the corrugated wall body is connected with a roof; the corrugated wall body bottom install the floorbar, the floorbar connect the basis, the corrugated wall body have door and window, the periphery the side of corrugated wall body install the thermal-insulation layer.
The upper part of the doorway and/or the window of the corrugated wall building is provided with a plate body beam, the plate body beam is connected with the adjacent corrugated wall plate threaded pieces to jointly form the doorway or the window in a surrounding manner, and the plate body beam is a corrugated plate body beam or a groove plate body beam.
The corrugated wall body building is characterized in that a reinforcing beam is arranged on the side surface of the corrugated wall body, the floor slab is arranged on the reinforcing beam or on the corrugated wall body, and the corrugated wall plate is a plane corrugated wall plate or an arc corrugated wall plate or a right-angle corrugated wall plate.
In the corrugated wall building, the left side and the right side of each plate body beam are provided with plate body beam self-carrying columns, the upper end and the lower end of each plate body beam are provided with plate body beam self-carrying beams, the plate body beam self-carrying columns are connected with the adjacent corrugated wall plate threaded pieces, and the plate body beam self-carrying beams are connected with the doors or the windows; the reinforcing beam comprises a longitudinal reinforcing beam and a transverse reinforcing beam, and the longitudinal reinforcing beam and the transverse reinforcing beam are fixedly connected to form a polygonal frame beam.
The corrugated wall body building is characterized in that the floor slab is a corrugated plate floor slab or a groove plate floor slab, the left and right adjacent corrugated plates or groove plates are connected and assembled into the floor slab through threaded parts, and the end part of the floor slab is connected with the corrugated wall body or the reinforcing beam through the threaded parts.
In the corrugated wall building, the adjacent L-shaped plane corrugated wallboards are assembled and connected through the corrugated wallboard columns or the connecting columns to form the L-shaped nodes; the T-shaped adjacent plane corrugated wall boards are assembled and connected through the corrugated wall board columns or the connecting columns to form the T-shaped nodes, or the plane corrugated wall boards and the right-angle corrugated wall boards are connected through threaded parts to form the T-shaped nodes; the cross is adjacent plane ripple wallboard pass through ripple wallboard post or spliced pole assembled joint form the cross node, perhaps plane ripple wallboard with right angle ripple wallboard screw connect and form the cross node.
In the corrugated wall building, the installation position of the reinforcing beam is consistent with the up-down lap joint position of the corrugated wall board, the reinforcing beam and the corrugated wall board share a bolt, and the heightening connection of the up-down adjacent corrugated wall boards adopts two rows or more than two rows of threaded parts for connection; the widened thread pieces of the corrugated wall boards adjacent to each other on the left and right are connected by two or more rows of thread pieces.
In the corrugated wall building, the transition piece is a corrugated plate transition piece or a reinforcing beam transition piece; the corrugated wallboard column is an integrated column formed by bending corrugated plates; the connecting column is a polygonal column or a section steel column formed by bending a steel plate, and the section of the connecting column is groove-shaped, C-shaped or H-shaped; the connection between the corrugated wallboard columns or the connection between the connecting columns and the corrugated wallboard is a double-row symmetrical threaded part connection or a double-row staggered threaded part connection; the bottom beam is a corrugated combined bottom beam, the corrugated combined bottom beam comprises a bottom beam corrugated plate body, a bottom beam transition plate and bottom beam riveting ribs, the bottom beam corrugated plate body is connected with the bottom beam transition plate in a welding mode, and the bottom beam transition plate is connected with the bottom beam riveting ribs in a welding mode or in a threaded mode.
The installation method of the corrugated wall building comprises the steps of prefabricating a corrugated wallboard, a plate body beam, a bottom beam, doors and windows, a floor slab, a stair and a roof member; manufacturing a foundation, installing the bottom beam on the foundation while manufacturing the foundation, starting installation and construction after the foundation construction is finished, assembling the corrugated wallboards on the bottom beam through screw parts, connecting the vertically adjacent corrugated wallboards through the screw parts after being lapped to form the heightened corrugated wallboards, connecting the left and right adjacent corrugated wallboards through the screw parts or welding to form widened corrugated wallboards, connecting the corner-connected corrugated wallboards through the corrugated wallboard columns or connecting columns through the screw parts, connecting the corrugated wallboards on two sides of a doorway window through the plate body beams, and assembling the corrugated wallboards to form a corrugated wall body; the method comprises the following steps that the floor slab, the stair, the door and the window are installed along with the assembly of the corrugated wall board, the roof is installed at the top of the corrugated wall body, and a heat insulation layer is installed on the side surface of the corrugated wall body at the periphery or the heat insulation layer is installed while the corrugated wall board is assembled, so that the installation is completed.
The installation method of the corrugated wall building comprises the steps of prefabricating a corrugated wallboard, a transition piece, a plate body beam, a bottom beam, doors and windows, a floor slab, a stair and a roof member; manufacturing a foundation, installing the bottom beam on the foundation while manufacturing the foundation, starting installation after the foundation construction is finished, assembling the corrugated wallboards on the bottom beam through screw threads, connecting the upper and lower adjacent corrugated wallboards through the transition piece through the screw threads to form the heightened corrugated wallboards, connecting the left and right adjacent corrugated wallboards through the screw threads or welding to form widened corrugated wallboards, connecting the corner-connected corrugated wallboards through corrugated wallboard columns or connecting columns, connecting the corrugated wallboards on two sides of a doorway window through the plate body beams, and assembling the corrugated wallboards to form a corrugated wall body; the method comprises the following steps that the floor slab, the stair, the door and the window are installed along with the assembly of the corrugated wall board, the roof is installed at the top of the corrugated wall body, the heat insulation layer is installed on the side face of the corrugated wall body on the periphery, or the heat insulation layer is installed along with the assembly of the corrugated wall board, and the installation is completed.
Has the beneficial effects that:
1. the traditional building is mainly a reinforced concrete building, and has the advantages of high cost, high energy consumption, large labor amount and long construction period. The corrugated wall building abandons the use of high-energy-consumption building materials such as cement, gravel and the like. The construction cost is reduced by about 30 percent compared with the traditional building, the building is obviously superior to the traditional building in the aspects of energy conservation, emission reduction, labor consumption and the like, the transformation from the building industry to the manufacturing industry is really realized, and the future building industry also becomes the largest manufacturing industry. The corrugated wall building is a steel plate shear wall structure and is an innovative steel structure building system.
The previously studied corrugated building has beams on each wall panel, and the single wall panel has heavy weight, high height and long width, which brings difficulties to manufacture, installation and transportation. The corrugated wall body building has the advantages that the main component, namely the corrugated wall board, is not provided with the cross beam, the board body can be manufactured from a production line at one time, the production mode is simple, and the production efficiency is high. The construction industry in the past was regional and difficult to move abroad due to the volume, weight and the like of the components. The building member of the present invention may be used in industrial production line to convert building industry into manufacture industry, so that the building product may be exported like industrial product and the manufacture of building will become one new name card for Chinese manufacture.
The corrugated wall with the cross beams can be only installed at the height of one floor at a time due to the limitation of width and weight. The corrugated wall plate is not limited in height, and can be installed for several floors at one time. The corrugated wall boards which are adjacent from top to bottom are connected through the threaded parts after being lapped or are connected through the threaded parts through the transition parts to form the heightened corrugated wall boards, and the installation is very convenient. The left corrugated wallboard and the right corrugated wallboard which are adjacent can be connected through the threaded parts or welded to form the widened corrugated wallboard, and the connection in the width direction is very convenient.
The corrugated wall plates in the horizontal adjacent position of 90 degrees can be connected through corrugated wall plate columns or connecting columns. To low-rise building, be fit for using the connected mode of ripple wallboard column connection, simple structure, the component kind is few relatively, easy to assemble. The high-rise building has higher overall weight and higher requirement on the strength of the supporting member, and can be connected by adopting connecting columns. The connecting column can be made of a steel plate with a thickness higher than that of the corrugated wallboard, so that the requirement of high strength is met. By the connection of corrugated wall board columns or connecting columns, a right-angle or T-shaped or cross-shaped corrugated node wall can be formed. The corrugated wallboard column belongs to a wallboard with columns, does not need secondary welding, and is convenient for production line production. The design of the connecting column also reduces welding, so that the production and the installation are more flexible.
The bottom beam is arranged at the bottom of the corrugated wall body and connected with the foundation, the bottom beam is provided with the mounting hole, and the bottom beam is connected with the corrugated wall board, so that a middle beam is omitted, and the installation is more convenient.
The design of corrugated building doorway and window structures is a difficult problem. The upper part of the doorway and/or window of the present invention has a plate body beam. The plate body beam and the corrugated wallboards on the two sides are connected and then jointly enclose into a functional hole, and the functional hole can be a window, a doorway or an open type inlet, so that the problem of manufacturing a structure of the functional hole is solved. The plate body beam can support the wall bodies on two sides and can transmit horizontal force. Meanwhile, the plate body beam can also bear the dead weight of the door and the window, and the plate body beam has the dual functions of the traditional lintel and the wall body at the upper parts of the door opening and the window.
The side surface of the corrugated wall body is provided with the stiffening beam, so that the problem of insufficient transverse compressive capacity of the corrugated wallboard can be solved, and the transverse shear resistance of the corrugated wallboard is enhanced. The floor is arranged on the stiffening beam, and the floor and the stiffening beam form a building supporting structure together with the corrugated wallboard after being combined. The low-rise building floor can also be arranged on the corrugated wall. The corrugated wallboard has multiple forms of plane corrugated wallboard or arc corrugated wallboard or right-angle corrugated wallboard, and can be selectively used according to the structural requirements.
8. The plate body roof beam left and right sides have the plate body roof beam from taking the post, the plate body roof beam upper and lower end have the plate body roof beam from taking the roof beam, the plate body roof beam is from taking the post and the plate body roof beam design from taking the roof beam, can be under the relatively thin condition of steel sheet, increase component bulk stiffness, reduce component material cost. Meanwhile, the plate body beam is convenient to be connected with the adjacent corrugated wallboard threaded piece through the column and is also convenient to be fixed with the adjacent door and window through the beam. The reinforcing beam comprises a longitudinal reinforcing beam and a transverse reinforcing beam, and a polygonal frame beam can be formed after the longitudinal reinforcing beam and the transverse reinforcing beam are connected, so that the rigidity of the horizontal supporting structure is increased.
The floor slab is a corrugated floor slab or a groove floor slab, and the corrugated plates or the groove plates which are adjacent to each other on the left and the right are connected and assembled into the floor slab body through the threaded parts, so that the floor slab is very convenient to install. The end part of the floor slab body is connected with the corrugated wall body or the stiffening beam through a threaded part, so that the installation speed is high.
Through the combination of different forms between the plane ripple wallboard of right angle joint position or between plane ripple wallboard and the right angle ripple wallboard, can make up into L shape, T shape or cross node wall body, satisfy the needs of various different structures in the building. The combined connection is convenient and rapid to install through the connection of the threaded parts.
11. The installation position of the stiffening beam and the up-and-down lap joint position of the corrugated wallboard can be the same position, and the stiffening beam and the corrugated wallboard share the bolt, so that the use of the installation bolt can be omitted, and the installation speed can also be improved. The heightening and widening connection of the corrugated wallboard is two rows or more than two rows of threaded parts, so that the opening of the joint position after stress can be avoided, and the strength of the joint connecting position is enhanced.
The transition piece can be a corrugated plate transition piece, the shape of the corrugated plate transition piece is consistent with that of the corrugated wallboard, the corrugated plate transition piece can be attached to the corrugated wallboard, no additional space is occupied, and meanwhile, the connection position firmness can be improved by attaching and connecting the corrugated plate transition piece and the corrugated wallboard. The transition piece can also be a reinforcing beam transition piece, so that the universality of the component can be increased, and the variety of the component can be reduced. The corrugated wallboard column is an integrated column formed by bending the corrugated plates, and the corrugations and the column body can be formed together on a production line, so that the processing efficiency is improved, and the processing procedures are reduced; for the column body with higher strength requirement, the connecting column can adopt a polygonal column or a section steel column formed by bending a steel plate, and the section of the connecting column is groove-shaped, C-shaped or H-shaped. The connection between the corrugated wallboard posts or the spliced pole with the connection of corrugated wallboard connect for double symmetrical screw thread spare is connected or double dislocation screw thread spare is connected, can increase hookup location intensity, avoids the hookup location opening.
The bottom beam is a corrugated combined bottom beam, and is fixed on a foundation through bottom beam riveting ribs. The bottom beam is provided with the bottom beam corrugated plate body, the corrugated wall plate can be directly installed on the bottom beam corrugated plate body, a middle transition beam is omitted, and installation is quicker.
The components of the corrugated wallboard, the plate body beam, the bottom beam, the door and window, the floor slab, the stair, the roof component and the like are all prefabricated in a factory, the production efficiency is high, and the quality is controllable. Because the corrugated wall board has no cross beam, the weight is greatly reduced, and the corrugated wall board is very favorable for installation.
When the foundation is manufactured, the bottom beam is arranged on the foundation. The bottom beam is a corrugated combined bottom beam, and is fixed on the foundation through bottom beam riveting ribs. The bottom beam is provided with a bottom beam corrugated plate body, and the corrugated wall plate can be directly arranged on the bottom beam corrugated plate body, so that a middle transition beam is omitted. The upper, lower, left and right adjacent corrugated wallboards can be connected through the screw thread piece to form heightening or widening corrugated wallboards, and connecting columns between the upper connecting beam and the lower connecting beam of the corrugated wallboards and the horizontal corrugated boards are omitted. The corrugated plate can be directly formed on a production line, is simple to manufacture, and omits the procedure of welding a horizontal beam.
The corrugated wallboards connected at the corners are connected through corrugated wallboard columns or connecting columns through threaded parts, and the installation is convenient.
The corrugated wallboards on two sides of the doorway window are connected through the board body beams, and the doorway or the window is enclosed by the board body beams and the corrugated wallboards on the two sides, so that the doorway and the window structure which are made in a traditional way are complex and can be completed through simple assembly. The corrugated wall board is assembled to form a corrugated wall body, the floor, the stairs and the door and window are installed along with the assembly of the corrugated wall board, the roof is installed at the top of the corrugated wall body, the heat insulation layer is installed on the side surface of the corrugated wall body at the periphery or the heat insulation layer is installed while the corrugated wall board is assembled, and the installation is completed.
18. The invention can prefabricate corrugated wall board, transition piece, plate beam, bottom beam, door and window, floor, stair and roof in advance when installing. When the foundation is manufactured, a bottom beam is arranged on the foundation, the bottom beam is a corrugated combined bottom beam, and the bottom beam is fixed on the foundation through bottom beam riveting ribs. The bottom beam is provided with a bottom beam corrugated plate body, and the corrugated wall plate can be directly arranged on the bottom beam corrugated plate body, so that a middle transition beam is omitted. Adjacent about ripple wallboard warp the transition piece pass through the screw thread connection, form and increase ripple wallboard, control adjacent ripple wallboard and pass through the screw thread connection or the welding even forms and widen ripple wallboard, ripple wallboard does not have the crossbeam, and the ripple wallboard preparation that does not have the crossbeam is more convenient, is fit for roll forming on the assembly line. The corrugated wallboards connected at the corners are connected through corrugated wallboard columns or connecting columns to form an L-shaped or T-shaped or cross-shaped node wall, and the installation is convenient. The corrugated wallboards on two sides of the doorway window are connected through the board body beams, the corrugated wallboards are assembled to form a corrugated wall body, the doorway structure and the window structure formed by the corrugated board body beams are very simple to manufacture, and the components are beneficial to batch production of a production line; the heat insulation structure is characterized in that the floor slab, the stairs, the door and the window are installed along with the assembly of the corrugated wall board, the roof is installed at the top of the corrugated wall body, the heat insulation layer is installed on the side surface of the corrugated wall body at the periphery or the heat insulation layer is installed while the corrugated wall board is assembled, and the installation is completed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a corrugated wall building main body according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of part a of fig. 1, in which corrugated wall panels in the up-down position are connected by screws after being overlapped.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2, in which corrugated wall panels are connected by corrugated wall panel columns to form a T-junction wall.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view from B-B of FIG. 2, in which corrugated wall panels are overlapped up and down and the floor is fixed to the reinforcing beam.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of part b of fig. 4, showing the upper and lower lap joint structure of corrugated wall panels.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view along line C-C of FIG. 5.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of connection of a fluted floor to a corrugated wall.
Figure 8 is a schematic view of the connection of upper and lower corrugated wall panels by corrugated plate transition pieces.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view from D-D of fig. 8, showing a corrugated plate transition 31.
FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing the installation position of the reinforcing beam and the up-down lapping position of the corrugated wall plate at the same position, wherein the reinforcing beam is connected with the up-down lapping common bolt of the corrugated wall plate.
FIG. 11 is a schematic illustration of the attachment of the transition piece to a stiffening beam transition piece.
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the corrugated wall panels adjacent to each other at left and right sides being connected by screws after being overlapped.
Fig. 13 is a schematic view of corrugated wall panels connected by connecting columns to form a cross-shaped node wall.
Fig. 14 is a schematic view of two corrugated wall panels connected by corrugated wall panel columns to form an L-shaped node wall.
Figure 15 is a schematic view of a right angle corrugated wall panel.
Fig. 16 is a schematic view of the upper portion of a doorway with a plate beam.
Fig. 17 is a schematic view from E-E of fig. 16, showing a grooved plate body beam.
Figure 18 is a schematic view of a beam with a corrugated plate body on top of a window.
Figure 19 is a view from the direction of fig. 18F-F showing the connection of the corrugated plate body beams to the corrugated wall plate.
Figure 20 is a schematic view of a bottom beam of the corrugated composite.
Fig. 21 is a top view of fig. 20.
Detailed Description
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the corrugated wall building of the present invention comprises: the corrugated wall body 1, corrugated wall body 1 include corrugated wall board 2, corrugated wall board be trapezoidal corrugated wall board, flute profile corrugated wall board or unsmooth corrugated wall board. Adjacent about 2 overlap joints of corrugated wall board connect through the screw thread spare or connect through the transition piece 3 through the screw thread spare and form and increase corrugated wall board, corrugated wall board does not have the crossbeam, and the corrugated wall board that does not have the crossbeam can directly pass through the streamlined production, and preparation, installation are all very convenient, can save crossbeam material and cost of manufacture moreover. The left and right adjacent corrugated wall boards are connected through a threaded part or welded to form the widened corrugated wall board, and the width of the corrugated wall board can be reduced in the connecting mode, so that the corrugated wall board is convenient to manufacture and transport. The corrugated wallboards at the adjacent positions of 90 degrees are connected through corrugated wallboard columns 21 or connecting columns 4 to form an L-shaped or T-shaped or cross-shaped corrugated node wall, the corrugated wallboards are assembled and connected to form the corrugated wall body 1, the corrugated wall body is connected with a floor 5 and a stair, and the top of the corrugated wall body is connected with a roof; the corrugated wall body bottom install floorbar 11, the floorbar connect basis 12, the corrugated wall body have door and window, periphery the side of corrugated wall body install thermal-insulation layer 6.
Example 2:
the corrugated wall building of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 16, 17, 18 and 19, the upper part of the doorway and/or the window has plate body beams 7, the plate body beams 7 are connected with adjacent corrugated wall plate screw members to jointly enclose the doorway or the window, and the plate body beams are corrugated plate body beams 71 or grooved plate body beams 72. The plate body beam of the invention has the functions of a beam and a wall body at the upper parts of the traditional doorway and the window.
Example 3:
the corrugated wall building of embodiment 1 or 2, as shown in fig. 2, 4, and 15, the corrugated wall has a reinforcing beam 8 on the side, the floor 5 is installed on the reinforcing beam 8 or on the corrugated wall 1, and the corrugated wall 2 is a planar corrugated wall or an arc corrugated wall or a right-angle corrugated wall 22.
Example 4:
the corrugated wall building according to embodiment 1, 2 or 3, as shown in fig. 16, 17 and 18, the plate girder 7 has plate girder self-provided columns 9 on left and right sides thereof, the plate girder self-provided beams 91 are provided at upper and lower ends thereof, the plate girder self-provided columns 9 are connected to the adjacent corrugated wall panels 2 by screws, and the plate girder self-provided beams 91 are connected to the doors or the windows; the stiffening beam 8 comprises a longitudinal stiffening beam and a transverse stiffening beam, and the longitudinal stiffening beam and the transverse stiffening beam are fixedly connected to form a polygonal frame beam.
Example 5:
as shown in fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 7, fig. 10, and fig. 11, the floor slab 5 is a corrugated plate floor slab 51 or a grooved plate floor slab 52, the left and right adjacent corrugated plate or grooved plate slabs are connected by screws to assemble the floor slab 5, and the end of the floor slab 5 is connected to the corrugated wall 1 or the reinforcing beam 8 by screws.
Example 6:
the corrugated wall body building of embodiment 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, as shown in fig. 3, 13 and 14, the adjacent plane corrugated wall boards in L shape are assembled and connected through the corrugated wall board columns 21 or the connecting columns 4 to form the node walls in L shape; the T-shaped adjacent plane corrugated wall plates are assembled and connected through the corrugated wall plate columns 21 or the connecting columns 4 to form the T-shaped node wall, or the plane corrugated wall plates and the right-angle corrugated wall plates are connected through threaded parts to form the T-shaped node wall; the cross is adjacent plane ripple wallboard pass through ripple wallboard post 21 perhaps 4 assembled joint of spliced pole form the cross wall body, perhaps plane ripple wallboard with right angle ripple wallboard 22 screwed fittings connect and form the cross node wall.
Example 7:
in the corrugated wall structure according to embodiment 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6, as shown in fig. 5, 10 and 12, the installation position of the reinforcing beam 8 is consistent with the up-down overlapping position of the corrugated wall panels 2, the reinforcing beam and the corrugated wall panels 2 share bolts, and the heightening connection of the up-down adjacent corrugated wall panels 2 is formed by connecting two or more rows of threaded pieces; the widened thread pieces of the corrugated wall boards 2 adjacent to each other at the left and right are connected by two or more rows of thread pieces.
Example 8:
the corrugated wall structure according to embodiment 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7, as shown in fig. 9, 11, 13, 14, 20, and 21, the transition piece 3 is a corrugated plate transition piece 31 or the transition piece 3 is a reinforcing beam transition piece 81, and the corrugated wall column 21 is an integral column formed by bending corrugated plates; the spliced pole 4 be the steel sheet polygon post or the shaped steel post that bends and form, the cross-section of spliced pole be flute profile or C shape or H shape, corrugated wall board post 21 between be connected or spliced pole 4 with corrugated wall board 2 be connected for double symmetrical screw thread spare connection or double dislocation screw thread spare connection, floorbar 11 be corrugated assembly floorbar, corrugated assembly floorbar include floorbar corrugated plate body 17, floorbar transition board 18 and floorbar riveting muscle 19.
Example 9:
a method of installing a corrugated wall structure according to any one of embodiments 1 to 8, prefabricated corrugated wall panels 2, plate girders 7, bottom girders 11, windows, floors 5, stairways and roof elements; manufacturing a foundation 12, installing the bottom beam 11 on the foundation 12 while manufacturing the foundation 12, starting installation construction after the construction of the foundation 12 is finished, assembling the corrugated wall panels 2 on the bottom beam 11 through screw parts, connecting the upper and lower adjacent corrugated wall panels 2 after being lapped through the screw parts to form the heightened corrugated wall panels 2, connecting the left and right adjacent corrugated wall panels 2 through the screw parts or welding to form widened corrugated wall panels, connecting the corner-connected corrugated wall panels 2 through corrugated wall panel columns 21 or connecting columns 4 through the screw parts, connecting the corrugated wall panels on two sides of a doorway window through the plate body beams 7, and assembling the corrugated wall panels 2 to form a corrugated wall body 1; the method comprises the following steps that the floor 5, the stairs, the door and the window are installed along with the assembly of the corrugated wall board 2, the roof is installed at the top of the corrugated wall body 1, the heat insulation layer 6 is installed on the side surface of the corrugated wall body 1 at the periphery, or the heat insulation layer 6 is installed while the corrugated wall board 2 is assembled, and the installation is completed.
Example 10:
a method of installing a corrugated building using the method of any one of embodiments 1 to 8, prefabricated corrugated wall panels 2, transition pieces 4, plate girders 7, bottom girders 11, windows, floors, stairways and roof elements; manufacturing a foundation 12, installing the bottom beam 11 on the foundation 12 while manufacturing the foundation 12, starting installation construction after the foundation construction is finished, assembling the corrugated wall panels 2 on the bottom beam 11 through threaded parts, connecting the corrugated wall panels 2 adjacent to each other up and down through the transition parts 3 through the threaded parts to form the heightened corrugated wall panels 2, connecting the corrugated wall panels 2 adjacent to each other left and right through the threaded parts or welding to form widened corrugated wall panels, connecting the corrugated wall panels 2 connected at the corners through corrugated wall panels 21 or connecting columns 4, connecting the corrugated wall panels on the two sides of a doorway window through the plate body beams 7, and assembling the corrugated wall panels 2 to form a corrugated wall body 1; the method comprises the following steps that a floor 5, a stair, a door and a window are installed along with the assembly of the corrugated wall board 2, the roof is installed at the top of the corrugated wall body, a heat insulation layer 6 is installed on the side face of the corrugated wall body at the periphery, or the heat insulation layer 6 is installed while the corrugated wall board 2 is assembled, and the installation is completed.
Claims (10)
1. A corrugated wall construction comprising: the ripple wall body, characterized by: the corrugated wall body comprises corrugated wall boards, the upper and lower adjacent corrugated wall boards are connected through a threaded part or connected through a threaded part through a transition part after being lapped to form heightened corrugated wall boards, the left and right adjacent corrugated wall boards are connected through a threaded part or welded to form widened corrugated wall boards, the corrugated wall boards at 90-degree horizontal adjacent positions are connected through corrugated wall board columns or connecting columns to form an L-shaped or T-shaped or cross-shaped node wall, the corrugated wall boards are assembled and connected to form the corrugated wall body together, the corrugated wall body is connected with a floor slab and a stair, and the top of the corrugated wall body is connected with a roof; the corrugated wall body is characterized in that a bottom beam is arranged at the bottom of the corrugated wall body and connected with a foundation, the corrugated wall body is provided with doors and windows, and a heat preservation and insulation layer is arranged on the periphery of the side face of the corrugated wall body.
2. The corrugated wall building of claim 1, wherein: the upper part of the doorway and/or the window is provided with a plate body beam, the plate body beam is connected with the adjacent corrugated wallboard through screw threads to jointly enclose the doorway or the window, and the plate body beam is a corrugated plate body beam or a groove plate body beam.
3. The corrugated wall building according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the side surface of the corrugated wall body is provided with a reinforcing beam, the floor slab is arranged on the reinforcing beam or on the corrugated wall body, and the corrugated wall plate is a plane corrugated wall plate or an arc corrugated wall plate or a right-angle corrugated wall plate.
4. A corrugated wall construction as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein: the left side and the right side of the plate body beam are provided with plate body beam self-carrying columns, the upper end and the lower end of the plate body beam are provided with plate body beam self-carrying beams, the plate body beam self-carrying columns are connected with the adjacent corrugated wallboard threaded pieces, and the plate body beam self-carrying beams are connected with the door or the window; the reinforcing beam comprises a longitudinal reinforcing beam and a transverse reinforcing beam, and the longitudinal reinforcing beam and the transverse reinforcing beam are fixedly connected to form a polygonal frame beam.
5. A corrugated wall building according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, wherein: the floor is a corrugated plate floor or a groove plate floor, the left and right adjacent corrugated plates or groove plates are connected and assembled into the floor through threaded parts, and the end part of the floor is connected with the corrugated wall or the reinforcing beam through the threaded parts.
6. The corrugated wall structure according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, wherein: the adjacent plane corrugated wall plates in the L shape are assembled and connected through the corrugated wall plate columns or the connecting columns to form the L-shaped nodes; the T-shaped adjacent plane corrugated wall plates are connected through the corrugated wall plate columns or the connecting columns in an assembling way to form the T-shaped nodes, or the plane corrugated wall plates and the right-angle corrugated wall plates are connected through threaded parts to form the T-shaped nodes; the cross is adjacent plane ripple wallboard pass through ripple wallboard post or spliced pole assembled joint form the cross node, perhaps plane ripple wallboard with right angle ripple wallboard screw thread spare connect and form the cross node.
7. The corrugated wall structure according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, wherein: the installation position of the stiffening beam is consistent with the up-down lapping position of the corrugated wall plate, the stiffening beam and the corrugated wall plate share a bolt, and the heightening connection of the up-down adjacent corrugated wall plates adopts two rows or more than two rows of threaded parts for connection; the widened thread pieces of the corrugated wall boards which are adjacent to each other at the left and the right are connected by two or more rows of thread pieces.
8. The corrugated wall structure according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7, wherein: the transition piece is a corrugated plate transition piece or a reinforcing beam transition piece; the corrugated wallboard column is an integrated column formed by bending a corrugated plate; the connecting column is a polygonal column or a section steel column formed by bending a steel plate, and the section of the connecting column is groove-shaped, C-shaped or H-shaped; the connection between the corrugated wallboard columns or the connection between the connecting columns and the corrugated wallboard is a double-row symmetrical threaded part connection or a double-row staggered threaded part connection; the bottom beam is a corrugated combination bottom beam, the corrugated combination bottom beam comprises a bottom beam corrugated plate body, a bottom beam transition plate and bottom beam riveting ribs, the bottom beam corrugated plate body is connected with the bottom beam transition plate in a welding mode, and the bottom beam transition plate is connected with the bottom beam riveting ribs in a welding mode or in a threaded mode.
9. A method of installing a corrugated wall structure as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein: prefabricating corrugated wallboards, plate body beams, bottom beams, doors and windows, floor slabs, stairs and roof components; manufacturing a foundation, installing the bottom beam on the foundation while manufacturing the foundation, starting installation construction after the foundation construction is finished, assembling the corrugated wallboards on the bottom beam through screw parts, connecting the upper and lower adjacent corrugated wallboards through screw parts after being lapped to form the heightened corrugated wallboards, connecting the left and right adjacent corrugated wallboards through the screw parts or welding to form widened corrugated wallboards, connecting the corner-connected corrugated wallboards through corrugated wallboard columns or connecting columns through the screw parts, connecting the corrugated wallboards on two sides of a doorway window through the plate body beams, and assembling the corrugated wallboards to form a corrugated wall body; the heat insulation structure is characterized in that the floor, the stairs and the door and window are installed along with the assembly of the corrugated wall board, the roof is installed at the top of the corrugated wall body, the heat insulation layer is installed on the side surface of the corrugated wall body at the periphery or the heat insulation layer is installed while the corrugated wall board is assembled, and the installation is completed.
10. A method of installing a corrugated wall structure as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein: prefabricating a corrugated wallboard, a transition piece, a plate body beam, a bottom beam, doors and windows, a floor slab, a stair and a roof member; manufacturing a foundation, installing the bottom beam on the foundation while manufacturing the foundation, starting installation and construction after the foundation construction is finished, assembling the corrugated wallboards on the bottom beam through screw parts, connecting the vertically adjacent corrugated wallboards through the transition parts through the screw parts to form the heightened corrugated wallboards, connecting the horizontally adjacent corrugated wallboards through the screw parts or welding to form widened corrugated wallboards, connecting the angle-connected corrugated wallboards through corrugated wallboard columns or connecting columns, connecting the corrugated wallboards on two sides of a doorway window through the plate body beams, and assembling the corrugated wallboards to form a corrugated wall body; the method comprises the following steps that the floor slab, the stair, the door and the window are installed along with the assembly of the corrugated wall board, the roof is installed at the top of the corrugated wall body, the heat insulation layer is installed on the side face of the corrugated wall body on the periphery, or the heat insulation layer is installed along with the assembly of the corrugated wall board, and the installation is completed.
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Cited By (1)
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WO2023231827A1 (en) * | 2022-06-02 | 2023-12-07 | 刘旭 | Facade-frame corrugated wall building |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2023231827A1 (en) * | 2022-06-02 | 2023-12-07 | 刘旭 | Facade-frame corrugated wall building |
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