CN114672142B - PBT composition, and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

PBT composition, and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114672142B
CN114672142B CN202210334210.9A CN202210334210A CN114672142B CN 114672142 B CN114672142 B CN 114672142B CN 202210334210 A CN202210334210 A CN 202210334210A CN 114672142 B CN114672142 B CN 114672142B
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pbt
barium sulfate
pbt composition
sodium citrate
parts
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CN114672142A (en
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邱志强
张超
安朋
刘纪庆
叶士兵
肖军华
丁正亚
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Shanghai Kingfa Science and Technology Co Ltd
Jiangsu Kingfa New Material Co Ltd
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Shanghai Kingfa Science and Technology Co Ltd
Jiangsu Kingfa New Material Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L67/00Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L67/02Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/30Sulfur-, selenium- or tellurium-containing compounds
    • C08K2003/3045Sulfates

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a PBT composition, and a preparation method and application thereof. The PBT composition comprises the following components: PBT resin, glass fiber, barium sulfate, sodium citrate, lubricant and antioxidant; the average particle size of the barium sulfate is less than or equal to 4.5 mu m. According to the PBT composition, a proper amount of sodium citrate and barium sulfate are added into the PBT at the same time, so that the light transmittance of the PBT material is improved, and the yellowing of the material can be inhibited. The PBT composition can be used for preparing plastic products for laser welding.

Description

PBT composition, and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of high polymer materials, in particular to a PBT composition, and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
PBT (polybutylene terephthalate) is a high molecular polymer obtained by polycondensation of terephthalic acid and butanediol, and the PBT has excellent physical and chemical properties, in particular excellent mechanical properties, heat resistance, chemical reagent resistance, dimensional stability and the like, and is widely applied to the fields of household appliances, electronic appliances, automobiles, rail transit and the like.
With the development of household appliances and electronic appliance industries and the increasing awareness of people on environmental protection, the traditional splicing process has obvious defects, such as rough welding seams and huge noise; the gluing process is not only inefficient but also pollutes the environment. The laser welding process that has been rising in recent years has significant advantages. Laser welding uses laser light with a certain wavelength, and the welding strength of the laser welding is related to the light transmittance of the target welding material, and in general, the higher the light transmittance of the target welding material is, the higher the welding strength is. But the light transmittance of the PBT material to laser is low, so that the application of the PBT material in laser welding is limited.
To solve the above problems, the prior art attempts to increase the transparency of PBT composites by adding a proportion of a better transparent polymer material, but this approach changes the material composition and the addition of polymers has some negative effects, such as compatibility problems of the material components. The prior art also discloses that the light transmittance of the polyester material is improved by adding the crystallization accelerator, and the method can improve the light transmittance of the PBT composite material without adding other polymers, so that the light transmittance of the whole material is improved, but the existing crystallization accelerators are mostly metal inorganic salt crystallization accelerators, and the metal inorganic salt crystallization accelerators can turn yellow the color of the PBT material.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a PBT composition, which adopts a mode of not adding other polymers to improve the light transmittance of a PBT composite material, has no yellowing of the color, and has higher whiteness.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a process for the preparation of the PBT composition.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide the use of the PBT composition.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the PBT composition comprises the following components in parts by weight:
the average particle size of the barium sulfate is less than or equal to 4.5 mu m.
In the PBT composition disclosed by the invention, sodium citrate can play a role of a crystallization promoter, and barium sulfate can play a role of a nucleating agent and can improve the whiteness of a material. The inventor finds that by adding sodium citrate and barium sulfate into PBT at the same time, the tiny barium sulfate can play a role of a nucleating agent to provide nucleation points, the nucleation mechanism is heterogeneous nucleation, the sodium citrate can form an anionic end group with the tail end of the PBT to promote the PBT to nucleate, the sodium citrate and the PBT are combined with the PBT to cooperate, the crystallization rate of the PBT is faster, and the formed crystals are smaller, so that the light transmittance of the prepared PBT composition is improved.
Preferably, the PBT composition comprises the following components in parts by weight:
preferably, the average particle diameter of the barium sulfate is 0.3-1.3 μm.
In the PBT composition disclosed by the invention, the lower concentration of the carboxyl end groups of the PBT resin is beneficial to further improving the light transmittance of the PBT composition. Preferably, the concentration of carboxyl end groups of the PBT resin is less than or equal to 5mol/t. Preferably, the concentration of carboxyl end groups of the PBT resin is less than or equal to 10mol/t. More preferably, the PBT resin has a carboxyl end group concentration of 5mol/t or less.
The terminal carboxyl group concentration of the PBT resin is obtained by testing according to a chemical titration method. Preferably, the mass ratio of the barium sulfate to the sodium citrate is (4-6): 1.
the glass fiber is flat glass fiber. The aspect ratio of the cross section of the flat glass fiber is more than or equal to 3:1.
the antioxidant is one or more of hindered phenol antioxidants and phosphite antioxidants.
The hindered phenol antioxidant is one or more of N, N' -hexamethylenebis (3, 5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-phenyl-propionamide), pentaerythritol tetra [1093,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-phenyl) -propionate, triethylene glycol bis-3- (3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) -propionate, beta- (4-hydroxy-3, 5-di-tert-butylphenyl) -propionate or spiro ethylene glycol bis [ beta- (3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) -propionate ].
The phosphite antioxidant is one or more of 2, 4-di-tert-butylphenol and bis (2, 6-di-tert-butyl-4-tolyl) pentaerythritol phosphite.
The antioxidant is one or more of hindered phenol antioxidants and phosphite antioxidants.
The hindered phenol antioxidant is one or more of N, N' -hexamethylenebis (3, 5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-phenyl-propionamide), pentaerythritol tetra [1093,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-phenyl) -propionate, triethylene glycol bis-3- (3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) -propionate, beta- (4-hydroxy-3, 5-di-tert-butylphenyl) -propionate or spiro ethylene glycol bis [ beta- (3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) -propionate ].
The phosphite antioxidant is one or more of 2, 4-di-tert-butylphenol and bis (2, 6-di-tert-butyl-4-tolyl) pentaerythritol phosphite. The antioxidant is one or more of hindered phenol antioxidants and phosphite antioxidants.
The lubricant is one or more of amide lubricants, polyethylene waxes and oxidized polyethylene lubricants.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the PBT composition, which comprises the following steps: and (3) uniformly mixing the components according to the proportion, adding the mixture into a double-screw extruder, melting, mixing, extruding and granulating to obtain the PBT composition.
Preferably, the preparation method of the PBT composition comprises the following steps: firstly preparing a sodium citrate solution, and mixing barium sulfate with the sodium citrate solution to obtain a mixed solution; and uniformly mixing the mixed solution with other components according to a proportion, adding the mixture into a double-screw extruder for melt mixing, extruding and granulating to obtain the PBT composition. Further, the mass percentage of sodium citrate in the sodium citrate solution is 1-10%, preferably 5%.
The invention also provides a PBT product, which is prepared from the PBT composition.
The invention also protects the application of the PBT composition. In particular to application of the PBT composition in preparing plastic products for laser welding. The laser wavelength of the laser welding is 920-1060nm, and further 940nm. Because the PBT composition has higher light transmittance to the laser wavelength of laser welding, when the PBT composition is applied to plastic products for laser welding, the welding strength of the plastic products can be effectively improved. The plastic products for laser welding include, but are not limited to, electromagnetic valve housings, communication valve housings, sensor housings, and diagnostic housings.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the PBT composition, the light transmittance of the PBT composition is improved by adding a proper amount of sodium citrate and barium sulfate into the PBT at the same time, and the PBT composition has higher whiteness.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below in connection with the following detailed description. The starting materials in both examples and comparative examples are commercially available or can be prepared by known methods. In the present specification, "part" and "%" respectively mean "part by weight" and "% by mass" unless otherwise specified.
The manufacturers and brands of the raw materials used in the following examples and comparative examples are as follows:
1. PBT resin:
PBT resin 1: the concentration of carboxyl end groups is 19mol/t, the mark GX 121 and chemical fiber is subjected to instrumentation;
PBT resin 2: the concentration of carboxyl end groups is 5mol/t, and the mark GX 121J is used for instrumentation of chemical fibers;
2. glass fiber: flat glass fiber with cross section length-width ratio of 3:1, glass fiber TFG-3.0-T436, taishan glass fiber Co., ltd;
3. barium sulfate
Barium sulfate 1: the average grain diameter is 1.3 mu m, superfine barium sulfate is 8000 meshes, shanghai Zhenjiang chemical company;
barium sulfate 2: the average particle diameter was 4.5. Mu.m, AH-3000, liaoning Ai Hai talc Co., ltd;
barium sulfate 3: the average particle diameter was 10. Mu.m, AH-1250, liaoning Ai Hai talc Co., ltd;
barium sulfate 4: average grain diameter is 0.3 μm, ER-185, and cloud sail chemical technology;
4. sodium citrate: chemically pure, commercially available, sodium citrate was used from the same sources for each of the examples and comparative examples;
5. and (3) a lubricant: oxidized polyethylene wax, commercially available, was used as the source of lubricant for each of the examples and comparative examples;
6. an antioxidant: antioxidant Y-001 and antioxidant Y-002, ratio 2:1, commercially available, the sources of antioxidants used in each example and comparative example were the same.
Examples and comparative examples
The contents (in parts by weight) of the respective components in the PBT compositions of examples and comparative examples are shown in tables 1 to 3.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly preparing a sodium citrate solution with the mass percent of 5%, and mixing barium sulfate with the sodium citrate solution to obtain a mixed solution; and uniformly mixing the mixed solution with other components according to a proportion, adding the mixture into a double-screw extruder for melt mixing, extruding and granulating to obtain the PBT composition. Wherein the temperature of the twin-screw extruder is 200-240 ℃.
TABLE 1
Component (A) Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Example 5
PBT resin 1 68.5 68.5 68.5 52 78.6
Glass fiber 30 30 30 40 20
Barium sulfate 1 2 3 1 5 1
Sodium citrate 0.5 0.5 0.5 1 0.2
Lubricant 1 1 1 2 0.2
Antioxidant 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.2 0.2
TABLE 2
Component (A) Example 6 Example 7 Example 8 Example 9 Example 10
PBT resin 1 68.5 54.5 70 68.5
PBT resin 2 68.5
Glass fiber 30 30 30 25 30
Barium sulfate 1 2 3 2
Barium sulfate 2 2
Barium sulfate 4 2
Sodium citrate 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.5
Lubricant 1 1 1 1 1
Antioxidant 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
TABLE 3 Table 3
Performance testing
PBT compositions prepared in the examples and comparative examples are injection molded with ISO mechanical bars and color plates, respectively. The relevant properties of the materials were tested according to the relevant criteria, as follows:
1. welding strength: light absorbing and transmitting splines were prepared separately. Wherein, the light absorption bars are prepared by adding 0.3% carbon black into the formulas of the above examples and comparative examples. Light transmitting bars were prepared from the above examples and comparative formulations.
The two sample bars are 120mm in size and 1.6mm in size, during welding, the two sample bars are overlapped and pressed by using a clamp, laser penetrates through the light-transmitting sample bars to reach the interface of the light-transmitting sample bar and the light-absorbing sample bar, molten plastic is melted, the width of a bonding wire is 2mm, each group of welding test is carried out on 5 sample bars, after welding, the welding test is carried out at normal temperature for 24 hours, and a universal tester is adopted for carrying out tensile test, so that pull-off force data are obtained.
2. Light transmittance at 940 nm: the injection molding was performed to obtain a color plate with a thickness of 2mm, and the transmittance of the color plate was measured by a laser transmittance measuring machine, and the laser wavelength was 940nm. Wherein, the bigger the transmissivity, the better the light transmission performance, and the more favorable the laser welding.
3. L value: the L value of the panel was measured with an X-rite7000A color difference meter, with a larger L value indicating a whiter whiteness.
The test results of each example and comparative example are shown in table 4.
Table 4 results of performance tests of examples and comparative examples
It is to be understood that the above examples of the present invention are provided by way of illustration only and not by way of limitation of the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations or modifications of the above teachings will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. It is not necessary here nor is it exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. which come within the spirit and principles of the invention are desired to be protected by the following claims.

Claims (9)

1. The PBT composition is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight:
54.5 to 78.6 portions of PBT resin;
20-40 parts of glass fiber;
1-5 parts of barium sulfate;
0.2-1 part of sodium citrate;
0.2-2 parts of lubricant;
0.2 to 1.2 portions of antioxidant;
the average particle size of the barium sulfate is less than or equal to 4.5 mu m;
the mass ratio of the barium sulfate to the sodium citrate is (4-6): 1.
2. the PBT composition according to claim 1, which comprises the following components in parts by weight:
54.5-70 parts of PBT resin;
25-30 parts of glass fiber;
2-3 parts of barium sulfate;
0.3-0.5 part of sodium citrate;
0.5-1 part of lubricant;
0.5 to 1 part of antioxidant.
3. The PBT composition of claim 1, wherein the barium sulfate has an average particle size of 0.3 to 1.3 μm.
4. The PBT composition according to claim 1, wherein the PBT resin has a carboxyl end group concentration of 15mol/t or less.
5. The PBT composition of claim 1, in which the glass fibers are flat glass fibers.
6. The method for preparing the PBT composition according to any one of claims 1 to 5, comprising the steps of: and (3) uniformly mixing the components according to the proportion, adding the mixture into a double-screw extruder, melting, mixing, extruding and granulating to obtain the PBT composition.
7. The process of claim 6, wherein the process of preparing the PBT composition comprises the steps of: firstly preparing a sodium citrate solution, and mixing barium sulfate with the sodium citrate solution to obtain a mixed solution; and uniformly mixing the mixed solution with other components according to a proportion, adding the mixture into a double-screw extruder for melt mixing, extruding and granulating to obtain the PBT composition.
8. A PBT article prepared from the PBT composition of any of claims 1 to 5.
9. Use of the PBT composition according to any of claims 1 to 5 for the preparation of plastic articles for laser welding.
CN202210334210.9A 2022-03-31 2022-03-31 PBT composition, and preparation method and application thereof Active CN114672142B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102464870A (en) * 2010-11-15 2012-05-23 上海锦湖日丽塑料有限公司 Microcrystal PBT (Polybutylece Terephthalate) resin and preparation method thereof
CN105440266A (en) * 2014-08-06 2016-03-30 中国石油化工股份有限公司 High-crystallization rate PBT resin and preparation method thereof
CN111269538A (en) * 2020-03-31 2020-06-12 宁波普莱斯帝金属制品有限公司 Preparation method of barium sulfate polyethylene glycol terephthalate composite material
CN112300546A (en) * 2020-11-20 2021-02-02 广州辰东新材料有限公司 Ultraviolet-resistant thermoplastic polyester composite material for laser welding and preparation method thereof
CN112662142A (en) * 2020-12-07 2021-04-16 广州辰东新材料有限公司 Thermoplastic polyester composite material for laser welding and preparation method thereof
CN112679918A (en) * 2020-12-14 2021-04-20 江苏金发科技新材料有限公司 Laser-weldable PBT composition and preparation method thereof
CN113950508A (en) * 2020-03-31 2022-01-18 东丽株式会社 Polyester resin composition, molded article, and composite molded article

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CN105440266A (en) * 2014-08-06 2016-03-30 中国石油化工股份有限公司 High-crystallization rate PBT resin and preparation method thereof
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CN113950508A (en) * 2020-03-31 2022-01-18 东丽株式会社 Polyester resin composition, molded article, and composite molded article
CN112300546A (en) * 2020-11-20 2021-02-02 广州辰东新材料有限公司 Ultraviolet-resistant thermoplastic polyester composite material for laser welding and preparation method thereof
CN112662142A (en) * 2020-12-07 2021-04-16 广州辰东新材料有限公司 Thermoplastic polyester composite material for laser welding and preparation method thereof
CN112679918A (en) * 2020-12-14 2021-04-20 江苏金发科技新材料有限公司 Laser-weldable PBT composition and preparation method thereof

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