CN114652573A - Breast cancer postoperative rehabilitation training device - Google Patents
Breast cancer postoperative rehabilitation training device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114652573A CN114652573A CN202210292544.4A CN202210292544A CN114652573A CN 114652573 A CN114652573 A CN 114652573A CN 202210292544 A CN202210292544 A CN 202210292544A CN 114652573 A CN114652573 A CN 114652573A
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- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 120
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010063045 Effusion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010030124 Oedema peripheral Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003109 clavicle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002808 connective tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000517 death Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000206 health hazard Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010511 looping mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000779 thoracic wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
- A61H1/0274—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the upper limbs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
- A61H1/0214—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising by rotating cycling movement
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
- A61H2001/0207—Nutating movement of a body part around its articulation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/01—Constructive details
- A61H2201/0119—Support for the device
- A61H2201/0138—Support for the device incorporated in furniture
- A61H2201/0149—Seat or chair
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
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- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医疗器材技术领域,尤其涉及一种乳腺癌术后康复训练装置。The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a postoperative rehabilitation training device for breast cancer.
背景技术Background technique
乳腺癌是全球女性发病率及死亡率最高的恶性肿瘤,每年至少造成60万人死亡。对于早期乳腺癌来说,手术是一种重要的治疗手段。乳腺癌手术会切除患者部分或全部乳腺组织,生成空腔,使得基底肌肤跟表皮皮肤不能粘连在一起,若活动幅度太大或引流不畅会引起皮下积液。尤其是腋窝下、前胸壁或锁骨下方皮瓣易出现皮下积液。如果不进行及时的康复锻炼会造成上肢水肿、功能受限等多种并发症,所以在术后8至15天内需要以肘、肩运动为主,防止长时间的关节制动而造成关节内粘连,促进瘢痕组织下疏松结缔组织的形成,扩大上肢活动范围,缩短上肢功能恢复的时间。Breast cancer is the malignant tumor with the highest morbidity and mortality in women worldwide, causing at least 600,000 deaths every year. Surgery is an important treatment for early breast cancer. Breast cancer surgery will remove part or all of the breast tissue of the patient to create a cavity, so that the basal skin and epidermal skin cannot stick together. In particular, subcutaneous effusions are prone to occur in flaps under the armpit, anterior chest wall, or under the clavicle. If you do not carry out timely rehabilitation exercises, it will cause various complications such as upper limb edema and functional limitation. Therefore, it is necessary to focus on elbow and shoulder exercises within 8 to 15 days after surgery to prevent long-term joint immobilization and cause intra-articular adhesions. , promote the formation of loose connective tissue under the scar tissue, expand the range of motion of the upper limbs, and shorten the recovery time of the upper limbs.
目前医院没有一套完整的针对这项康复训练设施,完全依靠患者自身不规律、不规范的操作来达到缓解的目的,这样不仅延缓了康复时间,同时不规则的锻炼动作易引发病人的不适合带来一定的健康危害。At present, the hospital does not have a complete set of rehabilitation training facilities for this kind of rehabilitation, and relies entirely on the patient's own irregular and non-standard operations to achieve the purpose of relief, which not only delays the recovery time, but also causes the patient's incompatibility due to irregular exercise movements. bring certain health hazards.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种乳腺癌术后康复训练装置,可完成手臂摆动、旋转等多个肢体运动,并通过控制屏调节幅度、频率、周期等规律性的运动指标来达到乳腺癌术后康复训练计划,以达到解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a rehabilitation training device for breast cancer surgery, which can complete multiple limb movements such as arm swing and rotation, and adjust the regular movement indicators such as amplitude, frequency and cycle through the control screen to achieve breast cancer surgery. Rehabilitation training plan to solve the problems raised in the above background art.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种乳腺癌术后康复训练装置,包括底座、座椅、升降机构、横向调节机构、翻转机构、手臂固定机构、环转机构及控制屏;所述座椅可拆卸的连接于底座上,座椅后侧的底座上连接有调节轨道,控制屏连接于座椅前端的底座上;所述升降机构的底部滑动或固定连接于调节轨道,横向调节机构连接于升降机构的顶部;所述翻转机构连接于横向调节机构上,环转机构连接于翻转机构上,手臂固定机构连接于环转机构上,且手臂固定机构的一端延伸至环转机构的中部;所述手臂固定机构及环转机构保持水平状态,或翻转机构驱动手臂固定机构及环转机构保持竖直状态。A rehabilitation training device for breast cancer surgery, comprising a base, a seat, a lifting mechanism, a lateral adjustment mechanism, a turning mechanism, an arm fixing mechanism, a rotating mechanism and a control screen; the seat is detachably connected to the base, and the seat is detachable. An adjustment track is connected to the base on the back side of the chair, and the control screen is connected to the base of the front end of the seat; the bottom of the lifting mechanism is slidably or fixedly connected to the adjustment track, and the lateral adjustment mechanism is connected to the top of the lifting mechanism; the turning mechanism is connected to the lateral adjustment mechanism, the rotating mechanism is connected to the turning mechanism, the arm fixing mechanism is connected to the rotating mechanism, and one end of the arm fixing mechanism extends to the middle of the rotating mechanism; the arm fixing mechanism and the rotating mechanism keep the The horizontal state, or the turning mechanism drives the arm fixing mechanism and the rotating mechanism to maintain the vertical state.
本发明的进一步改进方案是,所述调节轨道呈半圆形,且调节轨道的两端位于座椅的左右两侧,调节轨道上设有纵向截面为T字型的滑槽;所述升降机构包括空心螺纹套及调节杆,空心螺纹套的底部卡接于调节轨道的滑槽中,且空心螺纹套的外壁螺纹配合有锁止螺母;所述调节杆为多段式升缩杆,竖向设置的调节杆底端固接于空心螺纹套中。A further improvement scheme of the present invention is that the adjusting rail is semicircular, and the two ends of the adjusting rail are located on the left and right sides of the seat, and the adjusting rail is provided with a T-shaped chute in longitudinal section; the lifting mechanism It includes a hollow threaded sleeve and an adjusting rod, the bottom of the hollow threaded sleeve is clamped in the chute of the adjusting track, and the outer wall thread of the hollow threaded sleeve is matched with a locking nut; the adjusting rod is a multi-stage lifting and shrinking rod, which is arranged vertically The bottom end of the adjusting rod is fixed in the hollow threaded sleeve.
本发明的进一步改进方案是,所述横向调节机构包括滑块及两根滑杆;所述滑杆的一端上下水平连接于调节杆的顶端,滑块滑动连接于两根滑杆,两根滑杆的一端连接有挡板;所述滑块的顶端设有螺纹孔,螺纹孔中螺纹配合有锁止螺栓,锁止螺栓可抵接于上根滑杆的外壁。A further improvement scheme of the present invention is that the lateral adjustment mechanism includes a sliding block and two sliding rods; one end of the sliding rod is horizontally connected to the top of the adjusting rod up and down, the sliding block is slidably connected to the two sliding rods, and the two sliding rods are slidably connected to each other. One end of the rod is connected with a baffle plate; the top end of the sliding block is provided with a threaded hole, and a locking bolt is threaded in the threaded hole, and the locking bolt can abut against the outer wall of the upper sliding rod.
本发明的进一步改进方案是,所述翻转机构包括U型板、L型杆、平移组件、限位板及横杆;所述U型板竖向连接于滑块的内侧,平移组件竖向连接于U型板的内侧;所述L型杆的一端铰接于平移组件,限位板的一端对称的铰接于U型板顶部的两侧,横杆的两端连接于两个限位板底部之间,且横杆转动连接于L型杆;所述平移组件驱动L型杆上下移动,并使L型杆的外侧端在0-90°的范围内翻转。A further improvement scheme of the present invention is that the turning mechanism includes a U-shaped plate, an L-shaped rod, a translation component, a limit plate and a cross bar; the U-shaped plate is vertically connected to the inner side of the slider, and the translation component is vertically connected On the inner side of the U-shaped plate; one end of the L-shaped rod is hinged to the translation component, one end of the limit plate is symmetrically hinged on both sides of the top of the U-shaped plate, and the two ends of the crossbar are connected to the bottom of the two limit plates. and the transverse rod is connected to the L-shaped rod in rotation; the translation component drives the L-shaped rod to move up and down, and makes the outer end of the L-shaped rod turn over in the range of 0-90°.
本发明的进一步改进方案是,所述平移组件包括第一电机、主动齿轮、从动齿轮、丝杠及螺母块;所述第一电机连接于U型板的底端,主动齿轮连接于第一电机的动力输出端;所述丝杠的两端转动连接于U型板的上下两端,两个从动齿轮分别连接于两个丝杠的底端,且从动齿轮与主动齿轮啮合,两个螺母块分别螺纹配合于两个丝杠。A further improvement scheme of the present invention is that the translation assembly includes a first motor, a driving gear, a driven gear, a lead screw and a nut block; the first motor is connected to the bottom end of the U-shaped plate, and the driving gear is connected to the first motor The power output end of the motor; the two ends of the lead screw are rotatably connected to the upper and lower ends of the U-shaped plate, the two driven gears are respectively connected to the bottom ends of the two lead screws, and the driven gear meshes with the driving gear, and the two driven gears are meshed with the driving gear. Each nut block is screwed to the two lead screws respectively.
本发明的进一步改进方案是,所述螺母块的外侧端连接有耳板,U型杆的底端连接有叉板,叉板通过插销与耳板连接;所述U型杆的弯折处设有通孔,横杆转动配合于通孔中。A further improvement scheme of the present invention is that the outer end of the nut block is connected with a lug plate, the bottom end of the U-shaped rod is connected with a fork plate, and the fork plate is connected with the lug plate through a bolt; There is a through hole, and the cross bar is rotatably fitted in the through hole.
本发明的进一步改进方案是,所述环转机构包括旋转支座、驱动组件及环形轨道;所述旋转支座整体呈三角形,环形轨道连接于L型杆的顶端,驱动组件连接于旋转支座上,且驱动组件驱动旋转支座沿着环形轨道旋转。A further improvement scheme of the present invention is that the rotating mechanism includes a rotating support, a driving component and an annular track; the rotating support is in the shape of a triangle as a whole, the annular track is connected to the top end of the L-shaped rod, and the driving component is connected to the rotating support and the driving assembly drives the rotating support to rotate along the annular track.
本发明的进一步改进方案是,所述旋转支座包括三角板A与三角板B,三角板A及三角板B的两端通过支撑板连接呈整体结构,所述环形轨道位于三角板A与三角板B之间,且环形轨道位于两个支撑板之间,且三角板B上设有用于穿过L型杆的弧形缺口。A further improvement scheme of the present invention is that the rotating support includes a triangular plate A and a triangular plate B, the two ends of the triangular plate A and the triangular plate B are connected by a supporting plate to form an integral structure, and the annular track is located between the triangular plate A and the triangular plate B, and The annular track is located between the two support plates, and the triangular plate B is provided with an arc-shaped notch for passing through the L-shaped rod.
本发明的进一步改进方案是,所述驱动组件包括第二电机、一个主动滚轮及两个从动滚轮;所述环形轨道内圆面及外圆面上均设有凹槽,第二电机连接于三角板B的底端,主动滚轮连接于第二电机的动力输出端,且主动滚轮转动连接于环形轨道内圆面的凹槽中;所述从动滚轮通过轮轴转动连接于三角板A与三角板B之间,且从动滚轮转动连接于环形轨道外圆面的凹槽中。A further improvement scheme of the present invention is that the drive assembly includes a second motor, a driving roller and two driven rollers; grooves are provided on the inner and outer surfaces of the annular track, and the second motor is connected to At the bottom end of the triangular plate B, the driving roller is connected to the power output end of the second motor, and the driving roller is rotatably connected to the groove on the inner surface of the annular track; the driven roller is connected to the triangular plate A and the triangular plate B through the rotation of the axle. and the driven roller is rotatably connected to the groove on the outer surface of the annular track.
本发明的进一步改进方案是,所述手臂固定机构包括电动推杆、万向头及臂套;所述电动推杆连接于三角板A的顶部,且电动推杆的动力输出端延伸向环形轨道的圆心处;所述万向头连接于电动推杆的动力输出端,臂套连接于万向头上;所述臂套为敞开式结构,臂套的一端连接有绑带,另一端连接有锁扣。A further improvement scheme of the present invention is that the arm fixing mechanism includes an electric push rod, a universal head and an arm cover; the electric push rod is connected to the top of the triangular plate A, and the power output end of the electric push rod extends to the end of the annular track. at the center of the circle; the universal head is connected to the power output end of the electric push rod, and the arm sleeve is connected to the universal head; the arm sleeve is an open structure, one end of the arm sleeve is connected with a strap, and the other end is connected with a lock buckle.
本发明的有益效果:Beneficial effects of the present invention:
第一、本发明的乳腺癌术后康复训练装置,可完成手臂摆动、旋转等多个肢体运动,并通过控制屏调节幅度、频率、周期等规律性的运动指标来达到乳腺癌术后康复训练计划。First, the breast cancer postoperative rehabilitation training device of the present invention can complete multiple limb movements such as arm swing and rotation, and can achieve breast cancer postoperative rehabilitation training by adjusting the amplitude, frequency, cycle and other regular movement indicators through the control screen. plan.
第二、本发明的乳腺癌术后康复训练装置,手臂固定机构及环转机构保持水平状态,或翻转机构驱动手臂固定机构及环转机构保持竖直状态,以满足不同康复时期的不同训练方式。Second, in the breast cancer postoperative rehabilitation training device of the present invention, the arm fixing mechanism and the rotating mechanism are kept in a horizontal state, or the overturning mechanism drives the arm fixing mechanism and the rotating mechanism to maintain a vertical state, so as to meet the different training methods in different rehabilitation periods. .
第三、本发明的乳腺癌术后康复训练装置,调节轨道的两端位于座椅的左右两侧,满足不同病人左、右手的康复需要。Thirdly, in the post-operative rehabilitation training device for breast cancer of the present invention, the two ends of the adjusting track are located on the left and right sides of the seat to meet the rehabilitation needs of the left and right hands of different patients.
第四、本发明的乳腺癌术后康复训练装置,调节杆可上下调节翻转机构、手臂固定机构及环转机构的离地高度,以满足不同身高病人的康复需求。Fourth, in the post-operative rehabilitation training device for breast cancer of the present invention, the adjusting rod can adjust the height of the turning mechanism, the arm fixing mechanism and the rotating mechanism from the ground up and down, so as to meet the rehabilitation needs of patients of different heights.
第五、本发明的乳腺癌术后康复训练装置,横向调节机构可调节调节翻转机构、手臂固定机构及环转机构与座椅之间的距离,以满足不同臂长病人的康复需求。Fifth, in the breast cancer postoperative rehabilitation training device of the present invention, the lateral adjustment mechanism can adjust the distance between the turning mechanism, the arm fixing mechanism, the rotating mechanism and the seat, so as to meet the rehabilitation needs of patients with different arm lengths.
第六、本发明的乳腺癌术后康复训练装置,臂套安装在万向头上,保证病人的手臂角度不受束缚,保证康复训练时手臂的舒适性。Sixth, in the post-operative rehabilitation training device for breast cancer of the present invention, the arm sleeve is installed on the universal head to ensure that the patient's arm angle is not bound, and the arm comfort during rehabilitation training is ensured.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明术后康复初期康复训练时的整体结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention during the initial rehabilitation training of postoperative rehabilitation.
图2为本发明术后康复后期康复训练时的整体结构示意图。2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention during post-operative rehabilitation and post-rehabilitation training.
图3为本发明的横向调节机构、翻转机构、手臂固定机构及环转机构的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the lateral adjustment mechanism, the turning mechanism, the arm fixing mechanism, and the looping mechanism of the present invention.
图4为本发明的翻转机构及环转机构的局部结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the turning mechanism and the rotating mechanism of the present invention.
图5为本发明的环转机构的局部结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the revolving mechanism of the present invention.
图6为本发明的翻转机构的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the turning mechanism of the present invention.
图中:1-底座、101-调节轨道、102-滑槽、2-座椅、3-升降机构、301-空心螺纹套、302-调节杆、303-锁止螺母、4-横向调节机构、401-滑块、402-滑杆、403-挡板、404-锁止螺栓、5-翻转机构、501-U型板、502-L型杆、503-平移组件、5031-第一电机、5032-主动齿轮、5033-从动齿轮、5034-丝杠、5035-螺母块、504-限位板、505-横杆、506-耳板、507-叉板、6-手臂固定机构、601-电动推杆、602-万向头、603-臂套、604-绑带、605-锁扣、7-环转机构、701-旋转支座、7011-三角板A、7012-三角板B、7013-支撑板、7014-缺口、702-驱动组件、7021-第二电机、7022-主动滚轮、7023-从动滚轮、703-环形轨道、7031-凹槽、8-控制屏。In the picture: 1-base, 101-adjustment track, 102-chute, 2-seat, 3-lifting mechanism, 301-hollow threaded sleeve, 302-adjustment rod, 303-lock nut, 4-transverse adjustment mechanism, 401-Slider, 402-Slide rod, 403-Baffle plate, 404-Lock bolt, 5-Turn mechanism, 501-U-shaped plate, 502-L-shaped rod, 503-Translation component, 5031-First motor, 5032 -Driver gear, 5033-driven gear, 5034-lead screw, 5035-nut block, 504-limit plate, 505-crossbar, 506-ear plate, 507-fork plate, 6-arm fixing mechanism, 601-electric Push rod, 602-universal head, 603-arm cover, 604-strap, 605-lock, 7-ring rotation mechanism, 701-rotating support, 7011-triangular plate A, 7012-triangular plate B, 7013-support plate , 7014-notch, 702-drive assembly, 7021-second motor, 7022-active roller, 7023-driven roller, 703-ring track, 7031-groove, 8-control panel.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施例,进一步阐明本发明。The present invention will be further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
实施例1:如图1~6所示,一种乳腺癌术后康复训练装置,包括底座1、座椅2、升降机构3、横向调节机构4、翻转机构5、手臂固定机构6、环转机构7及控制屏8;所述座椅2可拆卸的连接于底座1上,座椅2后侧的底座1上连接有调节轨道101,控制屏8连接于座椅2前端的底座1上;所述升降机构3的底部滑动或固定连接于调节轨道101,横向调节机构4连接于升降机构3的顶部;所述翻转机构5连接于横向调节机构4上,环转机构7连接于翻转机构5上,手臂固定机构6连接于环转机构7上,且手臂固定机构6的一端延伸至环转机构7的中部;所述手臂固定机构6及环转机构7保持水平状态,或翻转机构5驱动手臂固定机构6及环转机构7保持竖直状态。Embodiment 1: As shown in Figures 1-6, a rehabilitation training device after breast cancer surgery includes a
其中,所述调节轨道101呈半圆形,且调节轨道101的两端位于座椅2的左右两侧,调节轨道101上设有纵向截面为T字型的滑槽102;所述升降机构3包括空心螺纹套301及调节杆302,空心螺纹套301的底部卡接于调节轨道101的滑槽102中,且空心螺纹套301的外壁螺纹配合有锁止螺母303;所述调节杆302为多段式升缩杆,竖向设置的调节杆302底端固接于空心螺纹套301中。The adjusting
其中,所述横向调节机构4包括滑块401及两根滑杆402;所述滑杆402的一端上下水平连接于调节杆302的顶端,滑块401滑动连接于两根滑杆402,两根滑杆402的一端连接有挡板403;所述滑块401的顶端设有螺纹孔,螺纹孔中螺纹配合有锁止螺栓404,锁止螺栓404可抵接于上根滑杆402的外壁。The
其中,所述翻转机构5包括U型板501、L型杆502、平移组件503、限位板504及横杆505;所述U型板501竖向连接于滑块401的内侧,平移组件503竖向连接于U型板501的内侧;所述L型杆502的一端铰接于平移组件503,限位板504的一端对称的铰接于U型板501顶部的两侧,横杆505的两端连接于两个限位板504底部之间,且横杆505转动连接于L型杆502;所述平移组件503驱动L型杆502上下移动,并使L型杆502的外侧端在0-90°的范围内翻转。The
其中,所述平移组件503包括第一电机5031、主动齿轮5032、从动齿轮5033、丝杠5034及螺母块5035;所述第一电机5031连接于U型板501的底端,主动齿轮5032连接于第一电机5031的动力输出端;所述丝杠5034的两端转动连接于U型板501的上下两端,两个从动齿轮5033分别连接于两个丝杠5034的底端,且从动齿轮5033与主动齿轮5032啮合,两个螺母块5035分别螺纹配合于两个丝杠5034。The
其中,所述螺母块5035的外侧端连接有耳板506,U型杆的底端连接有叉板507,叉板507通过插销与耳板506连接;所述U型杆的弯折处设有通孔,横杆505转动配合于通孔中。Wherein, the outer end of the
其中,所述环转机构7包括旋转支座701、驱动组件702及环形轨道703;所述旋转支座701整体呈三角形,环形轨道703连接于L型杆502的顶端,驱动组件702连接于旋转支座701上,且驱动组件702驱动旋转支座701沿着环形轨道703旋转。The
其中,所述旋转支座701包括三角板A7011与三角板B7012,三角板A7011及三角板B7012的两端通过支撑板7013连接呈整体结构,所述环形轨道703位于三角板A7011与三角板B7012之间,且环形轨道703位于两个支撑板7013之间,且三角板B7012上设有用于穿过L型杆502的弧形缺口7014。The rotating
其中,所述驱动组件702包括第二电机7021、一个主动滚轮7022及两个从动滚轮7023;所述环形轨道703内圆面及外圆面上均设有凹槽7031,第二电机7021连接于三角板B7012的底端,主动滚轮7022连接于第二电机7021的动力输出端,且主动滚轮7022转动连接于环形轨道703内圆面的凹槽7031中;所述从动滚轮7023通过轮轴转动连接于三角板A7011与三角板B7012之间,且从动滚轮7023转动连接于环形轨道703外圆面的凹槽7031中。The
其中,所述手臂固定机构6包括电动推杆601、万向头602及臂套603;所述电动推杆601连接于三角板A7011的顶部,且电动推杆601的动力输出端延伸向环形轨道703的圆心处;所述万向头602连接于电动推杆601的动力输出端,臂套603连接于万向头602上;所述臂套603为敞开式结构,臂套603的一端连接有绑带604,另一端连接有锁扣605。The
本实施例的具体工作原理如下:The specific working principle of this embodiment is as follows:
在术后康复初期前两周手臂抬起浮动过小,患者坐在座椅2上,将空心螺纹管滑动至调节轨道101左端或是右端,并通过锁止螺母303锁紧;根据需要调整调节杆302的高度,患者将手臂插入环形轨道703的内圈中自然下垂,通过绑带604及锁扣605将手臂固定在臂套603中,控制屏8所在的电控盒内置控制器,通过调节触控式控制屏8上的锻炼模式进行选择,电动推杆601接收指令后带动手臂进行往复运动。In the first two weeks of postoperative recovery, the arm lift is too small, the patient sits on the
在术后康复后期两周后可以移开座椅2,根据需要调整调节杆302高度,利用第一电机5031带动主动齿轮5032转动,由于从动齿轮5033与主动齿轮5032互相啮合,从而使得丝杠5034转动,带动螺母块5035的横向移动,在限位杆的作用下使得L型杆502有0-90°的翻转范围,翻转机构5翻转到90°,即环形轨道703成竖直向下状态,此时患者手臂抬起插入环形轨道703的内环内,通过绑带604及锁扣605将手臂固定在臂套603中,可以选择电动推杆601伸缩使手臂在一定幅度摆动,也可使手臂绕环形轨道703做圆周运动,即通过第二电机7021带主动滚轮7022,使得旋转支座701沿环形轨道703做圆周运动。After two weeks of postoperative rehabilitation, the
上述实施方式只为说明本发明的技术构思及特点,其目的在于让熟悉此项技术的人能够了解本发明的内容并据以实施,并不能以此限制本发明的保护范围。凡根据本发明精神实质所做的等效变换或修饰,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above-mentioned embodiments are only intended to illustrate the technical concept and features of the present invention, and the purpose is to enable those who are familiar with the art to understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and cannot limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent transformations or modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
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| CN115253204A (en) * | 2022-07-18 | 2022-11-01 | 中国人民解放军陆军第九五八医院 | A kind of multifunctional rehabilitation exercise device for hand trauma |
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| CN115253204A (en) * | 2022-07-18 | 2022-11-01 | 中国人民解放军陆军第九五八医院 | A kind of multifunctional rehabilitation exercise device for hand trauma |
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