Automatic clearance collet mechanism
Technical Field
The invention relates to a matching tool for a pipe making process of a reinforced concrete pipe, in particular to a mechanism for automatically cleaning four working surfaces of a bottom support.
Background
The reinforced concrete pipe adopts radial extrusion tuber shaping, and radial extrusion tuber generally includes mould, collet and so on, and the drawing of patterns behind the reinforced concrete shaping, collet lie in the lower extreme of reinforced concrete pipe, need be with collet and reinforced concrete pipe separation, have to remain on the collet after the separation, need clear up the collet. At present, the radial extrusion pipe making process has no automatic production line, so that the collet is lifted by a forklift or a travelling crane in the production process, the collet is cleaned manually, the production efficiency is very low, the labor intensity of workers is high, the labor and the time are wasted, the collet is not cleaned completely, and the product quality is influenced when the next pipe is made.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides an automatic cork base cleaning mechanism which is clean and high in efficiency.
The purpose of the invention is realized as follows: an automatic collet cleaning mechanism comprises a portal frame, wherein a lifting platform is arranged in the portal frame, and the lifting platform is connected with the upper end of the portal frame through a lifting mechanism; a cross is arranged below the lifting platform, a hollow shaft is connected above the intersection of the cross, the hollow shaft is connected with a rotary motor through a slewing bearing, and the rotary motor is connected to the lifting platform; the cross is formed by connecting four supporting arms into a whole, and each supporting arm is provided with an electric grinding mechanism; the electric grinding mechanism comprises a pulley seat, a support, a motor and a steel wire wheel, wherein the pulley seat is connected with a pulley, a sliding groove is formed in the support arm, and the pulley slides in the sliding groove of the support arm; the support is connected below the pulley seat, the motor is connected to the support, and an output shaft of the motor is connected with the steel wire wheel; a hollow rotating shaft is arranged in the hollow shaft, and the lower end of the hollow rotating shaft extends out of the hollow shaft and the cross and is connected with a four-chain sprocket; the outer end of each supporting arm is connected with a driven chain wheel, the driven chain wheel is connected with four chain wheels through a chain, and the pulley seat is connected with the chain.
The invention is controlled by a PLC program, a transfer trolley transfers a bottom support to a cleaning station, an elevating mechanism lowers an electric grinding mechanism to the working height, the elevating mechanism stops working, a hollow rotating shaft works to drive four chain wheels to rotate, a chain moves, namely, the electric grinding mechanism moves to match with the bottom supports with different specifications to meet the specification requirements, the hollow rotating shaft stops working, a hollow shaft works to drive a cross frame to rotate, four groups of electric grinding mechanisms work to respectively clean four working surfaces of the bottom supports, the production efficiency is high, and the product quality is good.
The lifting mechanism comprises two synchronous oil cylinders which are vertically arranged, piston rods of the two synchronous oil cylinders are connected with the lifting platform, and the oil cylinders are stably and reliably driven.
In order to ensure that the lifting platform vertically lifts, four square guide rods are connected to the lifting platform, rollers are arranged on four faces of each guide rod respectively, the rollers are connected to the gantry through roller seats, and the four faces of each guide rod are in contact with the corresponding roller.
In order to provide the stability and the safety of the lifting platform, a connecting rod is hinged on the lifting platform, the other end of the connecting rod is connected with a guide wheel, a transverse guide wheel groove is formed in the door frame, and the guide wheel slides in the guide wheel groove.
The slewing bearing comprises an inner ring and an outer ring, wherein the inner ring is connected with a lifting platform, a rolling body is arranged between the outer ring and the inner ring, external teeth are arranged on the outer ring, a rotary motor is connected on the lifting platform and is connected with a rotary pinion, and the rotary pinion is meshed with the external teeth of the outer ring. The rotary motor works to drive the rotary pinion to rotate, and the outer ring is driven to rotate through the outer teeth, so that the hollow shaft is driven to rotate.
In order to finely adjust the distance between the electric grinding mechanism and the bottom support, an adjusting screw rod penetrates through the pulley seat, the adjusting screw rod is vertically arranged, a nut is connected onto the adjusting screw rod in a threaded mode, the nut is fixedly connected with the pulley seat, and the lower end of the adjusting screw rod is fixedly connected with the support.
In order to guide during adjustment, guide columns penetrate through the pulley seat and are vertically arranged, and the lower ends of the guide columns are fixedly connected with the support.
The output shafts of two of the four motors are arranged downwards, and the output shafts of the other two motors are arranged horizontally.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a top view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a right side view of fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the synchronization cylinder in fig. 3 after retraction.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a cross and an electric grinder mechanism.
Fig. 7 is a top view of fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is a view from B-B in fig. 6.
In the figure, 1 portal, 2 synchronous cylinders, 3 rollers, 4 slewing bearings, 401 inner rings, 402 outer rings, 403 rolling bodies, 5 electric grinding mechanisms, 501 steel wire wheels, 502 motors, 503 supports, 504 pulleys, 505 pulley seats, 506 guide pillars, 507 adjusting screw rods, 508 nuts, 6 crosses, 601 supporting arms, 602 sliding chutes, 603 channel steel, 7 hollow rotating shafts, 8 hollow shafts, 9 lifting platforms, 10 connecting rods, 11 guide wheel grooves, 12 guide wheels, 13 distance adjusting motors, 14 guide rods, 15 roller seats, 16 rotating motors, 17 rotating pinions, 18 four-link sprockets, 19 driven sprockets and 20 chains.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the automatic cleaning collet mechanism comprises a gantry 1, wherein a lifting platform 9 is arranged in the gantry 1, the lifting platform 9 is connected with the upper end of the gantry 1 through two synchronous oil cylinders 2, the synchronous oil cylinders 2 are vertically arranged, the cylinder barrels of the synchronous oil cylinders 2 are connected with the gantry 1, the piston rods of the synchronous oil cylinders 2 are connected with the lifting platform 9, and the synchronous oil cylinders 2 drive the lifting platform 9 to lift.
Four square guide rods 14 are connected to the lifting platform 9, four surfaces of each guide rod 14 are respectively provided with a roller 3, the rollers 3 are connected to the gantry 1 through roller seats 15, and four surfaces of each guide rod 14 are in contact with the corresponding roller 3. A connecting rod 10 is hinged on the lifting platform 9, the other end of the connecting rod 10 is connected with a guide wheel 12, a transverse guide wheel groove 11 is formed in the gantry 1, and the guide wheel 12 slides in the guide wheel groove 11.
A cross 6 is arranged below a lifting platform 9, a hollow shaft 8 is connected above the intersection of the cross 6, a slewing bearing 4 is arranged on the hollow shaft 8, the slewing bearing 4 comprises an inner ring 401 and an outer ring 402, the inner ring 401 is connected with the lifting platform 9 through bolts, a rolling body 403 is arranged between the outer ring 402 and the inner ring 401, external teeth are arranged on the outer ring 402, a rotary motor 16 is connected with the lifting platform 9, the rotary motor 16 is connected with a rotary pinion 17, the rotary pinion 17 is meshed with the external teeth of the outer ring 402, and the outer ring 402 is connected with the hollow shaft 8. The rotation motor 16 is operated to rotate the hollow shaft 8, i.e. the cross 6, by the transmission of the rotation pinion 17 and the outer ring 402.
The cross 6 is integrally formed by connecting four supporting arms 601, and the supporting arms 601 comprise two channel beams 603, and the channel beams 603 are provided with sliding chutes 602. Each support arm 601 is provided with an electric grinding mechanism 5, the electric grinding mechanism 5 comprises a pulley seat 505, a support 503, a motor 502 and a steel wire wheel 501, the pulley seat 505 is connected with four groups of pulleys 504, wherein two groups of pulleys 504 slide in a chute 602 of one channel steel 603, and the other two pulleys 504 slide in a chute 602 of the other channel steel 603.
The support 503 is arranged below the pulley seat 505, the adjusting screw rod 507 penetrates through the pulley seat 505, the adjusting screw rod 507 is vertically arranged, a nut 508 is in threaded connection with the adjusting screw rod 507, the nut 508 is fixedly connected with the pulley seat 505, and the lower end of the adjusting screw rod 507 is fixedly connected with the support 503. A guide post 506 is arranged on the pulley seat 505 in a penetrating way, the guide post 506 is vertically arranged, and the lower end of the guide post 506 is fixedly connected with the support 503. The guide post 506 and the adjusting screw rod 507 are both positioned between the two channel steels 603.
The motors 502 are connected to the support 503, the output shafts of two of the four motors 502 are arranged downwards, the output shafts of the other two motors are arranged horizontally, and the output shafts of the motors 502 are connected with the wire wheel 501.
A hollow rotating shaft 7 is arranged in the hollow shaft 8, a bearing is arranged between the hollow shaft 8 and the hollow rotating shaft 7, and the lower end of the hollow rotating shaft 7 extends out of the hollow shaft 8 and the cross 6 and then is connected with a four-chain sprocket 18. A driven sprocket 19 is connected to the outer end of each support arm 601, the driven sprocket 19 is connected with the four-link sprocket 18 through a chain 20, and the pulley seat 505 is connected with the chain 20. The hollow rotating shaft 7 extends out of the hollow shaft 8 from the upper end and is connected with the distance adjusting motor 13, the distance adjusting motor 13 drives the hollow rotating shaft 7 to rotate, so that the four-chain wheel 18 is driven to rotate, the four-chain wheel is matched with the driven chain wheel 19 to enable the chain 20 to move, the pulley seat 505 is driven to move on the supporting arm 601, the distance adjusting effect of the electric grinding mechanism 5 is achieved, and the electric grinding mechanism is suitable for bottom supports of different specifications.
The mechanism is controlled by a PLC program, the transfer trolley transfers the bottom support to a cleaning station, the two synchronous oil cylinders 2 work, the electric grinding mechanism 5 is lowered to the working height, and the synchronous oil cylinders 2 stop working. The distance adjusting motor 13 works, the hollow rotating shaft 7 rotates, the chain 20 moves through the four-chain wheel 18 and the driven chain wheel 19, namely the electric grinding mechanism 5 moves to match with bottom supports of different specifications, the specification requirement is met, and the distance adjusting motor 13 stops working. The rotary motor 16 works to enable the hollow shaft 8 to rotate to drive the cross 6 to rotate, the motors of the four groups of electric grinding mechanisms 5 work to respectively clean four working surfaces of the bottom support, and the production efficiency is high and the product quality is good.