CN114642548A

CN114642548A - Multifunctional special nursing and birth-keeping bed for obstetrics and gynecology department

Info

Publication number: CN114642548A
Application number: CN202210280004.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩伟霞; 杨森
Original assignee: Affiliated Hospital Of Henan Medical College
Current assignee: Affiliated Hospital Of Henan Medical College
Priority date: 2022-03-21
Filing date: 2022-03-21
Publication date: 2022-06-21

Abstract

The invention provides a multifunctional special nursing birth bed for obstetrics and gynecology department, relating to the technical field of nursing birth beds and comprising: functional unit, the upper limbs board rotates the inside of connecting at the roating seat, functional unit can be under control unit's drive and control, realize automatically that supplementary gynaecology and obstetrics patient stands up, sit up and the operation of leaving the bed, it is swift to use, simple and convenient, the nursing and the rehabilitation training of wearing down of gynaecology and obstetrics patient have been made things convenient for, the application angle of the upper limbs board of the device also can adjust alone simultaneously, thereby the comfort level that gynaecology and obstetrics patient couches when nursing the rest has been improved, nursing and recovery are effectual, it only can adjust headrest inclination to have solved current nursing parenthood bed, the function singleness, and parenthood nursing bed can not assist patient to get up to carry out the rehabilitation training and nursing practicality not high problem.

Description

Multifunctional special nursing and birth-keeping bed for obstetrics and gynecology department

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of nursing and birth-giving beds, in particular to a multifunctional special nursing and birth-giving bed for obstetrics and gynecology department.

Background

One of four main subjects of clinical medicine, the body of a patient in obstetrics and gynecology department is very weak before or after delivery, the pregnant woman needs to be observed in hospital after delivery, and the hospital also prepares a separate nursing and bearing bed for the pregnant woman and the newborn baby, and the environment of the hospital is suitable for recovering the physical ability of the pregnant woman and adapting the newborn baby to the external environment.

However, as far as nursing birth bed is concerned at present, it is mostly ordinary sick bed, only can adjust headrest inclination when using, and the function is single, and gynaecology and obstetrics patient need get off the bed during the recovery and remove and carry out the physical training, because patient is comparatively weak, its operation of standing up, sitting up and getting off the bed is all more difficult, and current birth nursing bed can not assist patient to get up to carry out rehabilitation training and nursing, and adaptability is relatively poor, and the practicality is not high.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the invention provides a multifunctional special nursing bed for obstetrics and gynecology department, which comprises a functional component, wherein the functional component can automatically rotate to change the lying angle of a patient under the driving of a control component, and simultaneously, an upper limb plate of the functional component can also change the use angle along with the rotation of a rotating seat, so that the actions of turning over, sitting up and getting off the bed of the patient in obstetrics and gynecology department are assisted, the multifunctional special nursing bed is convenient to use, the upper limb plate can also be independently adjusted and used, the lying gradient of the patient is changed, the multifunctional special nursing bed for obstetrics and gynecology department can be used under different requirements of the patient, and the multifunctional special nursing bed is extremely strong in adaptability and convenient and flexible to use.

The invention provides a multifunctional special nursing and birth-keeping bed for obstetrics and gynecology department, which specifically comprises: the bed seat assembly comprises a positioning base, a fixed lower limb plate and a sliding lower limb plate, wherein the fixed lower limb plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the positioning base, and the sliding lower limb plate is connected to the other side of the top of the positioning base in a sliding manner; the functional assembly comprises a rotary seat and an upper limb plate, the rotary seat is rotatably connected to the top of the positioning base, and the upper limb plate is rotatably connected inside the rotary seat; the control assembly comprises a master control motor, an idle auxiliary motor, a functional gear and a control rod, wherein the master control motor is fixedly installed on the side face of the positioning base, the idle auxiliary motor is fixedly installed in the rotary seat, the functional gear is rotatably connected in the rotary seat, and the control rod is inserted in the rotary seat.

Optionally, the bottom of the sliding lower limb plate is provided with a T-shaped rail block, the top of the positioning base is provided with a rail groove, and the rail block is inserted into the rail groove.

Optionally, an avoiding top spring is arranged on the side surface of the track block, and two ends of the avoiding top spring are respectively and fixedly connected to the side surface of the track block and the inside of the track groove.

Optionally, a driven worm wheel is arranged at the bottom of the rotating rod of the rotating seat, a driving worm is arranged at one end of the master control motor, and the driving worm is in transmission connection with the driven worm wheel.

Optionally, an arc-shaped linkage rack is inserted into the positioning base, a control push rod is arranged at the bottom of the linkage rack, the top end of the control push rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the linkage rack, the bottom of the control push rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the positioning base, and the gear teeth of the functional gear are meshed with the gear teeth of the linkage rack for transmission.

Optionally, one end of the idle rotation auxiliary motor is provided with a secondary gear, and gear teeth of the secondary gear are in meshing transmission with gear teeth of the functional gear.

Optionally, a screw thread is arranged outside the rod body of the control rod, and the control rod is screwed inside the functional gear through the screw thread of the rod body.

Optionally, one end of the control rod, which is located inside the rotating seat, is provided with a positioning column, the cross section of the positioning column is a regular polygon, a positioning groove is formed inside the rotating seat, and the positioning column is inserted into the positioning groove.

Optionally, the bottom of the plate body of the upper limb plate is provided with an adjusting groove, the groove body of the adjusting groove is designed to be inclined, the front end of the rod body of the control rod is provided with an adjusting rod, and the adjusting rod is inserted into the adjusting groove.

Advantageous effects

The device is when using, functional assembly can be under control assembly's drive and control, automatic realize assisting gynaecology and obstetrics patient stands up, sit up and the operation of leaving the bed, it is swift to use, simple and convenient step, it wears nursing and rehabilitation training to have made things convenient for gynaecology and obstetrics patient down, the use angle of the device's upper limbs board also can be adjusted alone simultaneously, thereby the comfort level that gynaecology and obstetrics patient couches when nursing rest has been improved, nursing and recovery are effectual, the flexibility is extremely strong, cooperation between them can adapt to gynaecology and obstetrics patient and use the device under the different situation, adaptability is extremely strong, the flexibility of the device is improved, adaptability and practicality.

In addition, can control through total accuse motor and drive the automatic supplementary gynaecology and obstetrics patient of realization of functional component stands up, sit up and the operation of leaving the bed, when gynaecology and obstetrics patient needs to leave the bed and nurses or rehabilitation training, upwards promote the teeth of a cogwheel interlock that makes functional gear and linkage rack through the control push rod, then open the power of total accuse motor, total accuse motor initiative worm can drive the roating seat rotation through driven worm wheel when corotation thereby change patient's the direction of lying, the roating seat can rotate under the effect of linkage rack when rotating simultaneously, thereby functional gear can drive the control lever backward through the screw thread of the control lever body when rotating again, the control lever can drive the upper limb board through the adjustment tank and turn up when backward moving and change the operation of getting up of using angle supplementary patient, thereby gynaecology and obstetrics total accuse motor can drive and control component and change patient's the direction of lying and supplementary patient of sitting up and sit up and operate, gynaecology and obstetrics total accuse motor can drive and control component The bed-taking machine brings convenience to the patient to get off the bed for rehabilitation training and nursing, and is high in automation degree and convenient in operation flexibility.

In addition, when can control through total accuse motor and drive the automatic supplementary gynaecology and obstetrics patient of realization of functional assembly stands up, sits and when getting off the bed the operation, idle running auxiliary motor's secondary gear follows the idle running of functional gear this moment, can not block dead device, simultaneously when patient rehabilitation training or nursing completion back, do behind the top of roating seat through the reversal of the total accuse motor of control, can assist patient to resume the state of lying, the flexibility is extremely strong.

In addition, the application angle of upper limb board also can be adjusted alone, thereby the comfort level that patient of gynaecology and obstetrics coused when nursing rest has been improved, when only needing the application angle of upper limb board of independent regulation, drive the linkage rack through control push rod and move down and remove the teeth of a cogwheel interlock relation of linkage rack and function gear, thereby can drive function gear idle running when idle running auxiliary motor rotates this moment in step, function gear can drive the purpose that the application angle of upper limb board was changed in the body of rod screw thread drive control lever back-and-forth movement realization of control lever when idle running again, the flexibility is extremely strong, can adapt to patient's user demand to the device under the different situation, and the operation is simple.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly described below.

The drawings in the following description relate to some embodiments of the invention only and are not intended to limit the invention.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 shows a schematic of the internal structure of the present invention;

figure 3 shows the inner structure of the invention when the angle of the upper limb plate is adjusted independently;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the present invention for assisting a patient in obstetrics and gynecology department to go to bed;

FIG. 5 shows a schematic of the structure of the left side of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the functional and control assemblies of the present invention after disassembly;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the disassembled bed assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2 illustrating the present invention;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the portion B of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

fig. 10 is an enlarged structural view of the part C in fig. 4 according to the present invention.

List of reference numerals

1. A bed base assembly; 101. a positioning base; 1011. a track groove; 1012. a linkage rack; 1013. a control push rod; 102. fixing the lower limb plate; 103. sliding the lower limb plate; 1031. a track block; 1032. avoiding the top spring; 2. a functional component; 201. a rotating base; 2011. a driven worm gear; 2012. positioning a groove; 202. an upper limb plate; 2021. an adjustment groove; 3. a control component; 301. a master control motor; 3011. a drive worm; 302. an idle assist motor; 3021. a secondary gear; 303. a functional gear; 304. a control lever; 3041. a positioning column; 3042. and adjusting the rod.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, aspects and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Unless otherwise indicated, terms used herein have the ordinary meaning in the art. Like reference numerals in the drawings denote like elements.

Example (b): please refer to fig. 1 to 10:

the invention provides a multifunctional special nursing and birth-keeping bed for obstetrics and gynecology department, which comprises: the bed seat assembly 1 comprises a positioning base 101, a fixed lower limb plate 102 and a sliding lower limb plate 103, wherein the fixed lower limb plate 102 is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the positioning base 101, and the sliding lower limb plate 103 is connected to the other side of the top of the positioning base 101 in a sliding manner; the functional assembly 2 comprises a rotary seat 201 and an upper limb plate 202, the rotary seat 201 is rotatably connected to the top of the positioning base 101, and the upper limb plate 202 is rotatably connected to the inside of the rotary seat 201; control assembly 3, control assembly 3 is including total control motor 301, idle running auxiliary motor 302, functional gear 303 and control lever 304, total control motor 301 fixed mounting is in the side of location base 101, and idle running auxiliary motor 302 fixed mounting is in the inside of roating seat 201, and functional gear 303 rotates the inside of connecting at roating seat 201, and control lever 304 pegs graft in the inside of roating seat 201.

The main control motor 301, the idle auxiliary motor 302 and the control push rod 1013 are electrically connected to an external power supply and a control device, and the specific structure and the working principle thereof are the existing mature technologies, which will not be described herein.

In addition, according to the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 7, the bottom of the sliding lower limb plate 103 is provided with a "T" shaped track block 1031, the top of the positioning base 101 is provided with a track groove 1011, and the track block 1031 is inserted into the track groove 1011, in use, the track block 1031 can control the moving track of the sliding lower limb plate 103 through the track groove 1011, so that the sliding lower limb plate 103 does not skew or twist during moving, which causes the occurrence of the phenomenon of device locking failure, and the use is stable.

In addition, according to the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 7, the side surface of the rail block 1031 is provided with the avoiding top spring 1032, and both ends of the avoiding top spring 1032 are respectively and fixedly connected to the side surface of the rail block 1031 and the inside of the rail groove 1011, in use, the sliding lower limb plate 103 can automatically move the avoiding rotary base 201 when the rotary base 201 rotates, and when the rotary base 201 resets, the sliding lower limb plate 103 can automatically reset synchronously under the action of the avoiding top spring 1032, thereby maintaining the smoothness of the top of the device, improving the comfort of the patient when in use, and having high automation degree.

Can control and drive the automatic operation that supplementary gynaecology and obstetrics patient stands up, sits up and get off the bed of functional component 2 through total control motor 301:

in addition, according to the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 6 and fig. 7, an arc-shaped linkage rack 1012 is inserted into the positioning base 101, a control push rod 1013 is disposed at the bottom of the linkage rack 1012, the top end of the control push rod 1013 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the linkage rack 1012, the bottom of the control push rod 1013 is fixedly connected to the inside of the positioning base 101, the teeth of the functional gear 303 are engaged with the teeth of the linkage rack 1012 for transmission, when a patient in obstetrics and gynecology needs to get out of bed for nursing or rehabilitation, the linkage rack 1012 is pushed upwards by the control push rod 1013 to engage the teeth of the linkage rack 303 with the functional gear 303, then the power supply of the master control motor 301 is turned on, a driven worm gear 2011 is disposed at the bottom of the rotating rod of the rotating base 201, a driving worm 3011 is disposed at one end of the master control motor 301, the driving worm 3011 is in transmission connection with the driven worm, when the master control motor 2011 1 rotates in forward direction, and the driving worm 3011 can drive the rotating base through the driven worm 2011 to change the disease by rotating base 2011 so as to change the disease The people's direction of lying, functional gear 303 can rotate under linkage rack 1012's effect when roating seat 201 rotates simultaneously, and the body of rod outside of control lever 304 is equipped with the screw, and control lever 304 connects in functional gear 303's inside through the body of rod screw thread is screwed to functional gear 303 can drive control lever 304 backward through the screw of the control lever 304 body of rod again when rotating.

In addition, according to the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 6, an adjusting groove 2021 is disposed at the bottom of the plate body of the upper limb plate 202, and the groove body of the adjusting groove 2021 is designed to be inclined, an adjusting rod 3042 is disposed at the front end of the rod body of the control rod 304, and the adjusting rod 3042 is inserted into the adjusting groove 2021, in use, when the control rod 304 moves backward, the adjusting rod 3042 can drive the upper limb plate 202 to turn up through the adjusting groove 2021 to change the use angle to assist the getting-up operation of the gynecological patient, so that the main control motor 301 can drive and control the assembly 3 to change the lying direction of the gynecological patient and assist the patient to sit up, thereby facilitating the rehabilitation training and nursing when the patient finishes the rehabilitation training or nursing, the patient can be assisted to recover the lying state by controlling the main control motor 301 to rotate backwards after the top of the rotary base 201.

In addition, according to the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 8, a positioning column 3041 is disposed at one end of the control rod 304, which is located inside the rotary base 201, and the cross section of the positioning column 3041 is a regular polygon, a positioning groove 2012 is disposed inside the rotary base 201, and the positioning column 3041 is inserted into the positioning groove 2012, in use, the positioning column 3041 can limit the state of the control rod 304, so that the control rod 304 does not rotate along with the function gear 303 when in use, and the use is stable.

The use angle of upper limb board 202 also can adjust alone to the comfort level that the patient of gynaecology and obstetrics recumbent when nursing rest has been improved:

in addition, according to the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 6, one end of the idle rotation auxiliary motor 302 is provided with a secondary gear 3021, and the gear teeth of the secondary gear 3021 are engaged with the gear teeth of the function gear 303 for transmission, in use, when the function component 2 can be controlled and driven by the main control motor 301 to automatically assist the turning, sitting and getting out of bed of the gynecological patient, the secondary gear 3021 of the idle rotation auxiliary motor 302 idles with the function gear 303 without locking the device, when only the use angle of the upper limb plate 202 needs to be adjusted individually, the linkage rack 1012 is driven by the control push rod 1013 to move downwards to release the engagement relationship between the linkage rack 1012 and the function gear 303, so that the function gear 303 can be synchronously driven to idle when the idle rotation auxiliary motor 302 rotates, the function gear 303 can drive the control rod 304 to move forwards and backwards through the rod body thread of the control rod 304 to change the use angle of the upper limb plate 202, the flexibility is extremely strong, can adapt to the patient to the user demand of device under different conditions.

The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows: in the invention, when a patient in obstetrics and gynecology department needs to get out of bed for rehabilitation training or nursing, the main control motor 301 can control and drive the functional component 2 to automatically assist the patient in obstetrics and gynecology department to turn over, sit up and get out of bed, the control push rod 1013 pushes the linkage rack 1012 upwards to enable the functional gear 303 to be meshed with the gear teeth of the linkage rack 1012, then the power supply of the main control motor 301 is turned on, the driving worm 3011 can drive the rotary seat 201 to rotate through the driven worm wheel 2011 during forward rotation of the main control motor 301 so as to change the lying direction of the patient, meanwhile, the functional gear 303 can rotate under the action of the linkage rack 1012 during rotation of the rotary seat 201, so that the functional gear 303 can drive the control rod 304 to move backwards through the screw thread of the rod body of the control rod 304 during rotation, the adjusting rod 3042 can drive the upper limb plate 202 to turn upwards through the adjusting groove 2021 during backward movement of the control rod 304 to change the use angle to assist the patient in obstetrics and gynecology department to get up, therefore, the main control motor 301 can drive and control the component 3 to change the lying direction of the gynecological patient and assist the patient to sit up, thereby facilitating the rehabilitation training and nursing when the patient gets out of bed, at the moment, the secondary gear 3021 of the idle rotation auxiliary motor 302 idles along with the functional gear 303 without locking the device, meanwhile, after the rehabilitation training or nursing of the patient is finished, the patient can be assisted to recover the lying state by controlling the main control motor 301 to rotate reversely after the patient is positioned at the top of the rotating seat 201, when the use angle of the upper limb plate 202 is only needed to be adjusted independently, the linkage rack 1012 is driven to move downwards by controlling the push rod 1013 to remove the gear tooth meshing relationship between the linkage rack 1012 and the function gear 303, therefore, at this time, when the idle rotation assisting motor 302 rotates, the functional gear 303 can be synchronously driven to idle, and when the functional gear 303 idles, the rod body threads of the control rod 304 can drive the control rod 304 to move back and forth, so that the purpose of changing the use angle of the upper limb plate 202 is achieved.

Finally, it should be noted that, when describing the positions of the components and the matching relationship therebetween, the present invention is usually illustrated by one/a pair of components, however, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that such positions, matching relationship, etc. are also applicable to other/other pairs of components.

The above description is intended to be illustrative of the present invention and not to limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the claims appended hereto.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a special bed of multi-functional gynaecology and obstetrics's nursing family, its characterized in that includes: the bed seat assembly (1), the bed seat assembly (1) comprises a positioning base (101), a fixed lower limb plate (102) and a sliding lower limb plate (103), the fixed lower limb plate (102) is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the positioning base (101), and the sliding lower limb plate (103) is connected to the other side of the top of the positioning base (101) in a sliding manner; the functional component (2) comprises a rotary seat (201) and an upper limb plate (202), the rotary seat (201) is rotatably connected to the top of the positioning base (101), and the upper limb plate (202) is rotatably connected to the inside of the rotary seat (201); control assembly (3), control assembly (3) are including total control motor (301), idle running auxiliary motor (302), functional gear (303) and control lever (304), total control motor (301) fixed mounting is in the side of location base (101), and idle running auxiliary motor (302) fixed mounting is in the inside of roating seat (201), functional gear (303) rotate to be connected in the inside of roating seat (201), and control lever (304) are pegged graft in the inside of roating seat (201).

2. The multifunctional obstetrics and gynecology nursing birth-keeping special bed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the sliding lower limb plate (103) is provided with a T-shaped track block (1031), the top of the positioning base (101) is provided with a track groove (1011), and the track block (1031) is inserted into the track groove (1011).

3. The multifunctional obstetrics and gynecology nursing birth-keeping special bed as claimed in claim 2, wherein: and an avoiding top spring (1032) is arranged on the side surface of the track block (1031), and two ends of the avoiding top spring (1032) are respectively and fixedly connected to the side surface of the track block (1031) and the inside of the track groove (1011).

4. The multifunctional obstetrics and gynecology nursing birth-keeping special bed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the rotating rod of the rotating seat (201) is provided with a driven worm wheel (2011), one end of the master control motor (301) is provided with a driving worm (3011), and the driving worm (3011) is in transmission connection with the driven worm wheel (2011).

5. The multifunctional obstetrics and gynecology nursing birth-keeping special bed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an arc-shaped linkage rack (1012) is inserted into the positioning base (101), a control push rod (1013) is arranged at the bottom of the linkage rack (1012), the top end of the control push rod (1013) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the linkage rack (1012), the bottom of the control push rod (1013) is fixedly connected to the inside of the positioning base (101), and gear teeth of the functional gear (303) are meshed with gear teeth of the linkage rack (1012) for transmission.

6. The multifunctional obstetrics and gynecology nursing birth-keeping special bed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end of the idle rotation auxiliary motor (302) is provided with a secondary gear (3021), and the gear teeth of the secondary gear (3021) are meshed with the gear teeth of the functional gear (303) for transmission.

7. The multifunctional obstetrics and gynecology nursing birth-keeping special bed as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the outer part of the rod body of the control rod (304) is provided with threads, and the control rod (304) is screwed in the functional gear (303) through the threads of the rod body.

8. The multifunctional obstetrics and gynecology nursing birth-keeping special bed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end of the control rod (304) located inside the rotating seat (201) is provided with a positioning column (3041), the cross section of the positioning column (3041) is a regular polygon, a positioning groove (2012) is arranged inside the rotating seat (201), and the positioning column (3041) is inserted inside the positioning groove (2012).

9. The multifunctional obstetrics and gynecology nursing birth-keeping special bed as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: an adjusting groove (2021) is arranged at the bottom of the upper limb plate (202), the groove body of the adjusting groove (2021) is designed to be inclined, an adjusting rod (3042) is arranged at the front end of the rod body of the control rod (304), and the adjusting rod (3042) is inserted into the adjusting groove (2021).