CN114635626A - Curtain wall style-imitating door and window structure and installation method - Google Patents

Curtain wall style-imitating door and window structure and installation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114635626A
CN114635626A CN202210179066.6A CN202210179066A CN114635626A CN 114635626 A CN114635626 A CN 114635626A CN 202210179066 A CN202210179066 A CN 202210179066A CN 114635626 A CN114635626 A CN 114635626A
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Prior art keywords
window
door
aluminum alloy
frame
glass
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CN202210179066.6A
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Inventor
白启安
杭飞
魏艳红
钭莉莎
崔洪杰
曹东秋
杨东艳
张默然
张楠
陶善钧
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Architectural Design and Research Institute of Zhejiang University Co Ltd
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Architectural Design and Research Institute of Zhejiang University Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202210179066.6A priority Critical patent/CN114635626A/en
Publication of CN114635626A publication Critical patent/CN114635626A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/04Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
    • E06B1/12Metal frames
    • E06B1/14Metal frames of special cross-section not used
    • E06B1/16Hollow frames
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/04Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
    • E06B1/34Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/56Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
    • E06B1/58Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by filling up the joints, e.g. by cementing
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/56Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
    • E06B1/60Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means
    • E06B1/6015Anchoring means
    • E06B1/6038Anchoring means specially adapted for being embedded in the wall
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B3/26301Frames with special provision for insulation with prefabricated insulating strips between two metal section members
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/58Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like
    • E06B3/62Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like of rubber-like elastic cleats
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B2003/26349Details of insulating strips
    • E06B2003/2635Specific form characteristics
    • E06B2003/26352Specific form characteristics hollow

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a curtain wall style-imitating door and window structure and an installation method, wherein the curtain wall style-imitating door and window structure comprises a main building structure (1), and the door and window structure is arranged in the main building structure (1), and is characterized in that: the door and window structure is equipped with door and window steel auxiliary frame (2) including being fixed in main body building structure (1), is equipped with aluminum alloy door and window group frame (3) in door and window steel auxiliary frame (2), is equipped with glass unit (4) on aluminum alloy door and window group frame (3), and the glass unit (4) outside is equipped with and organizes frame (3) matched with aluminum alloy door and window line ball (5). The invention has the characteristics of small volume, thinness and improved aesthetic property.

Description

一种仿幕墙样式的门窗结构及安装方法A kind of door and window structure and installation method imitating curtain wall style

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种建筑物门窗结构,特别是一种仿幕墙样式的门窗结构及安装方法。The invention relates to a door and window structure of a building, in particular to a door and window structure imitating a curtain wall and an installation method.

背景技术Background technique

玻璃幕墙是指由支承结构体系可相对主体结构有一定位移能力、不分担主体结构所受作用的建筑外围护结构或装饰结构;墙体有单层和双层玻璃两种;玻璃幕墙是一种美观新颖的建筑墙体装饰方法,它赋予建筑的最大特点是将建筑美学、建筑功能、建筑节能和建筑结构等因素有机地统一起来,建筑物从不同角度呈现出不同的色调,随阳光、月色、灯光的变化给人以动态的美。但是,玻璃幕墙也存在着一些局限性,例如光污染、能耗较大等问题。为了减少玻璃幕墙的不良影响,部分地方会限制玻璃幕墙系统的使用,在玻璃幕墙限制使用的区域,只能使用常规门窗。而常规的门窗横纵向外露框较宽,结构的整体体积较大,美观性较差;门窗所有分格位置均采用明框做法,无法实现隐框的目的。因此,现有的技术存在着体积大而粗壮以及美观性较差的问题。Glass curtain wall refers to a building envelope or decorative structure that can have a certain displacement capacity relative to the main structure by the supporting structure system and does not share the role of the main structure; the wall has two types of single-layer and double-layer glass; glass curtain wall is a It is a beautiful and novel method of building wall decoration. The biggest feature it endows the building is to organically unify factors such as architectural aesthetics, building functions, building energy conservation and building structure, and the building presents different tones from different angles. The changes of moonlight and lighting give people a dynamic beauty. However, glass curtain walls also have some limitations, such as light pollution and high energy consumption. In order to reduce the adverse effects of the glass curtain wall, the use of the glass curtain wall system will be restricted in some places. In the restricted area of the glass curtain wall, only conventional doors and windows can be used. However, the conventional doors and windows have wider horizontal and vertical exposed frames, larger overall structure and poor aesthetics; all partition positions of doors and windows are exposed to the frame, which cannot achieve the purpose of concealing the frame. Therefore, the existing technology has the problems of being bulky, bulky and having poor aesthetics.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的在于,提供一种仿幕墙样式的门窗结构及安装方法。本发明具有体积小巧纤细以及提升美观性的特点。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a door and window structure and an installation method imitating the curtain wall style. The present invention has the characteristics of small size and slenderness and improved aesthetics.

本发明的技术方案:一种仿幕墙样式的门窗结构,包括主体建筑结构,主体建筑结构内设有门窗结构,所述门窗结构包括固定于主体建筑结构内设有门窗钢副框,门窗钢副框内设有铝合金门窗组框,铝合金门窗组框上设有玻璃单元,玻璃单元外侧设有与铝合金门窗组框相配合的铝合金门窗压线。The technical scheme of the present invention: a door and window structure imitating the curtain wall style, including a main building structure, a door and window structure is arranged in the main building structure, the door and window structure includes a door and window steel sub-frame fixed in the main building structure, a door and window steel pair An aluminum alloy door and window group frame is arranged in the frame, and a glass unit is arranged on the aluminum alloy door and window group frame.

前述的一种仿幕墙样式的门窗结构中,玻璃单元外端和铝合金门窗压线之间设有第一胶层;玻璃单元侧面和铝合金门窗组框之间设有第二胶层。In the aforementioned door and window structure imitating the curtain wall style, a first adhesive layer is provided between the outer end of the glass unit and the aluminum alloy door and window pressing line; and a second adhesive layer is provided between the side of the glass unit and the aluminum alloy door and window frame.

前述的一种仿幕墙样式的门窗结构中,所述玻璃单元包括固定于铝合金门窗组框内的玻璃副框,玻璃副框内设有中空玻璃,中空玻璃和玻璃副框之间设有第三胶层。In the aforementioned door and window structure imitating the curtain wall style, the glass unit includes a glass sub-frame fixed in the aluminum alloy door and window group frame, the glass sub-frame is provided with an insulating glass, and a first glass is arranged between the insulating glass and the glass sub-frame. Three layers of glue.

前述的一种仿幕墙样式的门窗结构中,所述中空玻璃为双超白钢化中空玻璃。In the aforementioned door and window structure imitating a curtain wall style, the insulating glass is double ultra-white tempered insulating glass.

前述的一种仿幕墙样式的门窗结构中,所述铝合金门窗组框包括位于门窗钢副框内左右两侧的铝合金门窗纵向框料以及位于门窗钢副框内上下两侧的铝合金门窗横向框料,两根铝合金门窗纵向框料之间还设有铝合金门窗中间横向框;铝合金门窗纵向框料和铝合金门窗横向框料之间设有断热胶条和连接角码。In the aforementioned door and window structure imitating the curtain wall style, the aluminum alloy door and window group frame includes aluminum alloy door and window longitudinal frame materials located on the left and right sides of the door and window steel sub-frame and aluminum alloy doors and windows located on the upper and lower sides of the door and window steel sub-frame. For the horizontal frame material, there is also a middle horizontal frame of aluminum alloy doors and windows between the two longitudinal frames of aluminum alloy doors and windows; there is a thermal break glue strip and a connecting corner code between the longitudinal frame material of aluminum alloy doors and windows and the horizontal frame material of aluminum alloy doors and windows.

前述的一种仿幕墙样式的门窗结构中,铝合金门窗纵向框料和铝合金门窗横向框料的内侧均设有扣盖。In the aforementioned door and window structure imitating the curtain wall style, the inner side of the longitudinal frame material of the aluminum alloy door and window and the horizontal frame material of the aluminum alloy door and window are provided with buckle covers.

前述的一种仿幕墙样式的门窗结构中,门窗钢副框和主体建筑结构内壁面之间设有热浸镀锌铁脚。In the aforementioned door and window structure imitating the curtain wall style, hot-dip galvanized iron feet are arranged between the door and window steel sub-frames and the inner wall surface of the main building structure.

前述的一种仿幕墙样式的门窗结构中,所述主体建筑结构外侧以及门窗钢副框与铝合金门窗组框之间均设有保温棉;保温棉外侧还设有门窗结构周圈交接材料层。In the aforementioned door and window structure imitating the curtain wall style, thermal insulation cotton is provided on the outer side of the main building structure and between the steel sub-frame of the door and window and the aluminum alloy door and window group frame; .

一种仿幕墙样式的门窗结构的安装方法,包括以下具体步骤:A method for installing a door and window structure imitating a curtain wall style, comprising the following specific steps:

步骤一、在工厂将铝合金门窗纵向框料、铝合金门窗横向框料及断热胶条通过不锈钢螺钉与连接角码进行组框,并安装铝合金门窗中间横向框,得到铝合金门窗组框;Step 1. In the factory, the longitudinal frame material of aluminum alloy doors and windows, the horizontal frame material of aluminum alloy doors and windows and the heat-insulating rubber strip are grouped into frames by stainless steel screws and connecting corner codes, and the middle horizontal frame of aluminum alloy doors and windows is installed to obtain the group frame of aluminum alloy doors and windows;

步骤二、在工厂将中空玻璃、玻璃副框通过硅酮结构胶及双面胶条进行组框,形成玻璃单元;Step 2: In the factory, the insulating glass and the glass sub-frame are framed by silicone structural adhesive and double-sided adhesive tape to form a glass unit;

步骤三、在现场将门窗钢副框通过射钉、热浸镀锌铁脚和不锈钢自攻钉固定在主体建筑结构上,并通过热浸镀锌铁脚进行找平;Step 3: Fix the steel sub-frames of doors and windows on the main building structure by shooting nails, hot-dip galvanized iron feet and stainless steel self-tapping nails on site, and level them with hot-dip galvanized iron feet;

步骤四、在现场将铝合金门窗组框通过不锈钢自攻钉固定在门窗钢副框上;Step 4. Fix the aluminum alloy door and window group frame on the door and window steel sub-frame by stainless steel self-tapping nails on site;

步骤五、在现场将玻璃单元固定到铝合金门窗组框上,并通过硅酮耐候密封胶及泡沫棒将玻璃单元与铝合金门窗组框之间的空隙进行密封;Step 5. Fix the glass unit to the aluminum alloy door and window frame on site, and seal the gap between the glass unit and the aluminum alloy door and window frame by silicone weather-resistant sealant and foam rods;

步骤六、玻璃安装完成后,将铝合金门窗压线进行45°组角密拼安装,并通过硅胶条及硅酮耐候密封胶进行密封;Step 6. After the glass installation is completed, the aluminum alloy doors and windows are pressed for a 45° angle close-fitting installation, and sealed with silicone strips and silicone weather-resistant sealants;

步骤七、在现场室外处,利用周圈交接材料对门窗结构的周圈进行防水密封处理;Step 7. At the outdoor place of the site, the perimeter of the door and window structure is waterproof and sealed by using the perimeter transfer material;

步骤八、在现场室内处,将铝合金门窗组框与建筑主体结构之间进行墙体粉刷,并通过室内封修型材、硅酮耐候密封胶及泡沫棒进行封堵围合。Step 8. In the interior of the site, paint the wall between the aluminum alloy door and window frame and the main structure of the building, and seal and enclose it with indoor sealing profiles, silicone weather-resistant sealants and foam rods.

与现有技术相比,本发明由门窗钢副框、铝合金门窗组框、玻璃单元和铝合金门窗压线组成,使得整体的门窗结构体积小巧纤细,部分分格处还可以达到隐框设计的效果,兼具玻璃幕墙和门窗的优点,改善现有门窗结构美观性较差的现象。与此同时,本发明的玻璃单元由玻璃副框、中空玻璃和硅酮结构胶和双面胶条组成,可以有效的解决玻璃安装平整度的问题。本发明将门窗钢副框、铝合金门窗组框、和玻璃单元采用预组框的结构,将门窗框料进行整体单元安装,有效提高装配率要求且缩短了现场施工的时间并节省了成本。综上所述,本发明具有体积小巧纤细以及提升美观性的特点。Compared with the prior art, the present invention is composed of steel sub-frames for doors and windows, aluminum alloy door and window group frames, glass units and aluminum alloy door and window crimping lines, so that the overall door and window structure is small and slender, and a hidden frame design can be achieved at some compartments. It has the advantages of glass curtain wall and doors and windows, and improves the phenomenon of poor aesthetics of the existing doors and windows. At the same time, the glass unit of the present invention is composed of a glass sub-frame, an insulating glass, a silicone structural adhesive and a double-sided adhesive strip, which can effectively solve the problem of glass installation flatness. The invention adopts the structure of pre-assembled frame for the steel subframe of doors and windows, aluminum alloy door and window frame, and glass unit, and installs the door and window frame material as an integral unit, which effectively improves the assembly rate requirement, shortens the construction time on site and saves the cost. To sum up, the present invention has the characteristics of small size and slenderness and improved aesthetics.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明的三维结构视图;Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional structural view of the present invention;

图2是本发明的正视图;Fig. 2 is the front view of the present invention;

图3是图2中的A-A向视图;Fig. 3 is the A-A view in Fig. 2;

图4是图3的局部放大图;Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of Fig. 3;

图5是图2中的B-B向视图。FIG. 5 is a view taken along the line B-B in FIG. 2 .

附图中的标记为:1-主体建筑结构,2-门窗钢副框,3-铝合金门窗组框,4-玻璃单元,5-铝合金门窗压线,6-第一胶层,7-第二胶层,401-玻璃副框,402-中空玻璃,403-第三胶层,301-铝合金门窗纵向框料,302-铝合金门窗横向框料,303-铝合金门窗中间横向框,304-断热胶条,305-连接角码,306-扣盖,8-热浸镀锌铁脚,9-保温棉,10-门窗结构周圈交接材料层。The symbols in the drawings are: 1-Main building structure, 2-Steel sub-frame for doors and windows, 3-Aluminum alloy doors and windows group frame, 4-Glass unit, 5-Aluminum alloy doors and windows pressing line, 6-First glue layer, 7- The second adhesive layer, 401-glass sub-frame, 402-insulating glass, 403-third adhesive layer, 301-aluminum alloy door and window longitudinal frame material, 302-aluminum alloy door and window transverse frame material, 303-aluminum alloy door and window middle transverse frame, 304- heat-break adhesive strip, 305- connection corner code, 306- buckle cover, 8- hot-dip galvanized iron feet, 9- thermal insulation cotton, 10- door and window structure perimeter transition material layer.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和实施例对本方法作进一步的说明,但并不作为对本方法限制的依据。The method will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, but not as a basis for limiting the method.

实施例。一种仿幕墙样式的门窗结构,构成如图1至5所示,包括主体建筑结构1,主体建筑结构1内设有门窗结构,其特征在于:所述门窗结构包括固定于主体建筑结构1内设有门窗钢副框2,门窗钢副框2内设有铝合金门窗组框3,铝合金门窗组框3上设有玻璃单元4,玻璃单元4外侧设有与铝合金门窗组框3相配合的铝合金门窗压线5。Example. A door and window structure imitating the curtain wall style, as shown in Figures 1 to 5, includes a main building structure 1, and a door and window structure is arranged in the main building structure 1. There is a door and window steel sub-frame 2, an aluminum alloy door and window group frame 3 is arranged in the door and window steel sub-frame 2, a glass unit 4 is arranged on the aluminum alloy door and window group frame 3, and the outside of the glass unit 4 is arranged with the aluminum alloy door and window group frame 3. Matching aluminum alloy door and window pressing line 5.

玻璃单元4外端和铝合金门窗压线5之间设有第一胶层6;玻璃单元4侧面和铝合金门窗组框3之间设有第二胶层7。A first adhesive layer 6 is provided between the outer end of the glass unit 4 and the aluminum alloy door and window pressing line 5 ; a second adhesive layer 7 is provided between the side of the glass unit 4 and the aluminum alloy door and window frame 3 .

第一胶层包括硅胶条及硅酮耐候密封胶。The first adhesive layer includes a silicone strip and a silicone weather-resistant sealant.

第二胶层包括硅酮耐候密封胶及泡沫棒。The second adhesive layer includes a silicone weather-resistant sealant and a foam stick.

所述玻璃单元4包括固定于铝合金门窗组框3内的玻璃副框401,玻璃副框401内设有中空玻璃402,中空玻璃402和玻璃副框401之间设有第三胶层403。The glass unit 4 includes a glass sub-frame 401 fixed in the aluminum alloy door and window frame 3 . The glass sub-frame 401 is provided with an insulating glass 402 , and a third adhesive layer 403 is provided between the insulating glass 402 and the glass sub-frame 401 .

第三胶层包括硅酮结构胶和双面胶条。The third adhesive layer includes silicone structural adhesive and double-sided adhesive tape.

所述中空玻璃402为双超白钢化中空玻璃。The insulating glass 402 is double ultra-white tempered insulating glass.

所述铝合金门窗组框3包括位于门窗钢副框2内左右两侧的铝合金门窗纵向框料301以及位于门窗钢副框2内上下两侧的铝合金门窗横向框料302,两根铝合金门窗纵向框料301之间还设有铝合金门窗中间横向框303;铝合金门窗纵向框料301和铝合金门窗横向框料302之间设有断热胶条304和连接角码305。The aluminum alloy door and window group frame 3 includes aluminum alloy door and window longitudinal frame materials 301 located on the left and right sides of the door and window steel sub-frame 2 and aluminum alloy door and window transverse frame materials 302 located on the upper and lower sides of the door and window steel sub-frame 2. A middle horizontal frame 303 of aluminum alloy doors and windows is also arranged between the longitudinal frame materials 301 of the alloy doors and windows; a heat insulating rubber strip 304 and a connecting corner code 305 are arranged between the longitudinal frame materials 301 of the aluminum alloy doors and windows and the horizontal frame materials 302 of the aluminum alloy doors and windows.

铝合金门窗纵向框料301和铝合金门窗横向框料302的内侧均设有扣盖306。The inner side of the longitudinal frame material 301 of the aluminum alloy door and window and the horizontal frame material 302 of the aluminum alloy door and window are provided with a buckle cover 306 .

门窗钢副框2和主体建筑结构1内壁面之间设有热浸镀锌铁脚8。Hot-dip galvanized iron feet 8 are arranged between the door and window steel subframe 2 and the inner wall surface of the main building structure 1 .

所述主体建筑结构1外侧以及门窗钢副框2与铝合金门窗组框3之间均设有保温棉9;保温棉9外侧还设有门窗结构周圈交接材料层10。The outer side of the main building structure 1 and between the door and window steel sub-frame 2 and the aluminum alloy door and window group frame 3 are provided with thermal insulation cotton 9;

本实施例中,铝合金门窗纵向框料及铝合金门窗横向框料为工厂预组框形式,有效提高幕墙构造装配率,降低了现场施工的人工及机械成本,同时提高了产品品质。In this embodiment, the longitudinal frame material of aluminum alloy doors and windows and the horizontal frame material of aluminum alloy doors and windows are in the form of factory pre-assembled frames, which effectively improves the assembly rate of the curtain wall structure, reduces labor and mechanical costs for on-site construction, and improves product quality.

本实施例中,所述双超白钢化中空玻璃、硅酮结构胶及双面胶条及铝合金玻璃副框组成的玻璃单元均布约束安装在内部铝合金门窗组框上,使得玻璃面板受力均匀,有效的保证了玻璃的平整度。In this embodiment, the glass units composed of the double ultra-white tempered insulating glass, the silicone structural adhesive, the double-sided adhesive tape and the aluminum alloy glass sub-frame are uniformly installed on the inner aluminum alloy door and window frame, so that the glass panel is subject to The force is uniform, effectively ensuring the flatness of the glass.

本实施例提供一种仿幕墙样式的新型门窗系统的现场连接方法包括如下步骤:The present embodiment provides a method for on-site connection of a novel door and window system imitating a curtain wall style, comprising the following steps:

步骤1:在工厂将铝合金门窗纵向框料、铝合金门窗横向框料及断热胶条通过不锈钢螺钉M5X30、门窗框料组框的连接角码进行组框;Step 1: In the factory, frame the longitudinal frame material of aluminum alloy doors and windows, the horizontal frame material of aluminum alloy doors and windows, and the heat-insulating adhesive strip through M5X30 stainless steel screws and the connecting corner code of the frame material of the door and window frame;

步骤2:在工厂将双超白钢化中空玻璃、铝合金的玻璃副框通过硅酮结构胶及双面胶条进行组框并形成玻璃单元;Step 2: In the factory, the double ultra-white tempered insulating glass and the glass sub-frame of aluminum alloy are framed by silicone structural adhesive and double-sided tape to form a glass unit;

步骤3:在现场将门窗钢副框通过射钉、热浸镀锌铁脚、不锈钢自攻钉ST-4.8X13固定在钢筋混凝土结构(主体建筑结构)上,并通过热浸镀锌铁脚进行找平;Step 3: Fix the steel sub-frame of doors and windows on the reinforced concrete structure (main building structure) by shooting nails, hot-dip galvanized iron feet, and stainless steel self-tapping nails ST-4.8X13 on site, and level it with hot-dip galvanized iron feet;

步骤4:在现场将步骤1中门窗边框通过不锈钢自攻钉ST-4.8X16固定在门窗钢副框上;Step 4: Fix the door and window frame in step 1 on the door and window steel sub-frame by stainless steel self-tapping screws ST-4.8X16;

步骤5:在现场将步骤2中玻璃单元固定到门窗边框上并将通过硅酮耐候密封胶及泡沫棒(室外)进行密封;Step 5: Fix the glass unit in step 2 to the door and window frame on site and seal it with silicone weather-resistant sealant and foam stick (outdoor);

步骤6:玻璃安装完成后将门窗外侧铝合金门窗压线进行45°组角密拼安装,并通过硅胶条及硅酮耐候密封胶侧面密封;Step 6: After the glass installation is completed, install the aluminum alloy doors and windows on the outside of the doors and windows with a 45° angle close-fitting installation, and seal the sides with silicone strips and silicone weather-resistant sealants;

步骤7:在现场室外处,将门窗系统与周圈交接材料门窗系统周圈交接材料进行防水密封处理;Step 7: At the outside of the site, waterproof and seal the door and window system and the peripheral joint material of the door and window system;

步骤8:在现场室内处,将门窗系统边框料与周圈室内材料、墙体粉刷通过室内封修型材、硅酮耐候密封胶及泡沫棒(室内)进行封堵围合,确保美观;Step 8: In the interior of the site, seal and enclose the frame material of the door and window system, the surrounding interior materials, and the wall painting through the interior sealing profiles, silicone weather-resistant sealants and foam sticks (indoor) to ensure the appearance;

本发明提供的仿幕墙样式的新型门窗系统通过提取了幕墙系统框料纤细的特点同时也吸取了门窗系统组框高装配率的特性,以达到新型门窗系统并规避了部分地方标准限制使用玻璃幕墙的要求,实现了幕墙外观的特点,解决了传统门窗框料“粗壮”的弊端,同时又优于常规幕墙低装配的特点;也解决了常规的玻璃幕墙系统立柱、横梁、支座等配件均需独立安装,装配率较低且安装成本较高,现场人为工作量较大且不确定性因素较多的问题。本发明通过结构上的改变,使其兼具了传统门窗和传统玻璃幕墙的优点。The novel door and window system imitating the curtain wall style provided by the present invention extracts the characteristics of the slender frame material of the curtain wall system and also absorbs the characteristics of high assembly rate of the door and window system group frame, so as to achieve the new door and window system and avoid some local standards restricting the use of glass curtain walls It realizes the characteristics of the appearance of the curtain wall, solves the drawbacks of the traditional door and window frame material "thick", and at the same time is better than the low assembly characteristics of the conventional curtain wall; also solves the problem that the columns, beams, supports and other accessories of the conventional glass curtain wall system It needs to be installed independently, the assembly rate is low, the installation cost is high, the on-site human workload is large, and there are many uncertain factors. The present invention combines the advantages of traditional doors and windows and traditional glass curtain walls through structural changes.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a door and window structure of imitative curtain style, includes main building structure (1), is equipped with door and window structure in main building structure (1), its characterized in that: the door and window structure is equipped with door and window steel auxiliary frame (2) including being fixed in main body building structure (1), is equipped with aluminum alloy door and window group frame (3) in door and window steel auxiliary frame (2), is equipped with glass unit (4) on aluminum alloy door and window group frame (3), and the glass unit (4) outside is equipped with and organizes frame (3) matched with aluminum alloy door and window line ball (5).
2. The curtain-wall-like door and window structure of claim 1, wherein: a first adhesive layer (6) is arranged between the outer end of the glass unit (4) and the pressing line (5) of the aluminum alloy door and window; a second glue layer (7) is arranged between the side surface of the glass unit (4) and the aluminum alloy door and window frame assembly (3).
3. The curtain-wall-like door and window structure of claim 1, wherein: the glass unit (4) comprises a glass auxiliary frame (401) fixed in the aluminum alloy door and window frame (3), hollow glass (402) is arranged in the glass auxiliary frame (401), and a third glue layer (403) is arranged between the hollow glass (402) and the glass auxiliary frame (401).
4. A curtain wall style imitating door and window structure as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the hollow glass (402) is double-super-white toughened hollow glass.
5. The curtain wall style simulated door and window structure of claim 1, wherein: the aluminum alloy door and window combined frame (3) comprises aluminum alloy door and window longitudinal frame materials (301) positioned on the left side and the right side in the door and window steel auxiliary frame (2) and aluminum alloy door and window transverse frame materials (302) positioned on the upper side and the lower side in the door and window steel auxiliary frame (2), and an aluminum alloy door and window middle transverse frame (303) is arranged between the two aluminum alloy door and window longitudinal frame materials (301); and a heat insulation adhesive tape (304) and a connecting angle code (305) are arranged between the longitudinal frame material (301) of the aluminum alloy door and window and the transverse frame material (302) of the aluminum alloy door and window.
6. The curtain-wall-like door and window structure of claim 5, wherein: the inner sides of the longitudinal frame material (301) of the aluminum alloy door and window and the transverse frame material (302) of the aluminum alloy door and window are both provided with a buckle cover (306).
7. The curtain-wall-like door and window structure of claim 1, wherein: hot dip galvanized iron feet (8) are arranged between the door and window steel auxiliary frame (2) and the inner wall surface of the main building structure (1).
8. The curtain-wall-like door and window structure of claim 1, wherein: heat insulation cotton (9) is arranged on the outer side of the main building structure (1) and between the door and window steel auxiliary frame (2) and the aluminum alloy door and window combined frame (3); the outer side of the heat insulation cotton (9) is also provided with a door and window structure circumference connecting material layer (10).
9. The method for installing the curtain wall-imitated door and window structure according to any one of claims 1-8, is characterized by comprising the following specific steps:
step one, assembling longitudinal frame materials of the aluminum alloy doors and windows, transverse frame materials of the aluminum alloy doors and windows and heat insulation adhesive tapes with connecting angle codes through stainless steel screws in a factory, and installing a middle transverse frame of the aluminum alloy doors and windows to obtain an aluminum alloy door and window assembling frame;
step two, assembling the hollow glass and the glass auxiliary frame through silicone structural adhesive and double-sided adhesive tapes in a factory to form a glass unit;
fixing the door and window steel auxiliary frame on the main building structure through a nail shooting, hot-dip galvanized iron feet and stainless steel self-tapping nails on site, and leveling through the hot-dip galvanized iron feet;
fixing the aluminum alloy door and window frame on the door and window steel auxiliary frame through stainless steel self-tapping screws on site;
fixing the glass unit on the aluminum alloy door and window frame in the field, and sealing a gap between the glass unit and the aluminum alloy door and window frame through a silicone weather-resistant sealant and a foam rod;
step six, after the glass is installed, pressing lines of the aluminum alloy doors and windows are subjected to 45-degree group angle close splicing installation, and sealing is carried out through a silica gel strip and a silicone weather-resistant sealant;
seventhly, performing waterproof sealing treatment on the periphery of the door and window structure by utilizing periphery jointing materials at the site outdoor;
and step eight, in the indoor position of the site, wall painting is carried out between the aluminum alloy door and window frame and the building main body structure, and plugging and closing are carried out through indoor sealing and repairing sectional materials, silicone weather-resistant sealant and a foam rod.
CN202210179066.6A 2022-02-25 2022-02-25 Curtain wall style-imitating door and window structure and installation method Pending CN114635626A (en)

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Application publication date: 20220617